宿迁市宿豫区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试题（含答案和解析）

这是一份宿迁市宿豫区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末调研英语试题（含答案和解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 答非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答题注意事项
1． 本试卷分第一卷 (选择题) 和第二卷 (非选择题), 共8页, 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2． 答题全部写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3． 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改, 请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4． 答非选择题必须用0． 5毫米黑色签字笔, 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案注意不要答错位置, 也不要超界。
第一卷 (选择题, 满分85分)
一、听力 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
第一部分听对话回答问题。
1． Where des the girl want t g?
A． B． C．
2． Which animal wuld Andy like t keep at hme?
A． B． C．
3． Hw will the speakers g t the theatre?
A． B． C．
4． What des the new neighbur d?
A． B． C．
5． What will Jeff d tday?
A． Play vlleyball． B． D his hmewrk． C． Clean the rm．
6． Hw many bedrms are there in Tny’s new flat?
A． Tw． B． Three． C． Fur．
7 What is Sara’s father ding nw?
A． Cking． B． Cleaning the table． C． Lking fr frks．
8． Where is the bkshp?
A． On the first flr． B． On the secnd flr． C． On the third flr．
9． When will the speakers meet at the ftball field?
A． At 4: 30 pm． B． At 4: 50 pm． C． At 5: 00 pm．
10． Where was the by’s brther when the fire happened?
A． In the library． B． In the hspital． C． At his hme．
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听对话, 回答11-12小题。
11． Wh is Plly?
A． Emily’s friend． B． Emily’s pet rabbit． C． Emily’s neighbur．
12． What is Plly like?
A． Friendly． B． Rude． C． Nisy．
听第一篇短文, 回答13-15 小题。
13． A． manager B． waiter C． dctr
14． A． rabbits B． parrts C． mice
15． A． Tuching B． Walking C． Feeding
听第二篇短文, 回答16-20 小题。
16． Where is David frm?
A． Canada B． France． C． Russia．
17． Hw big is David’s huse?
A． 70 square metres． B． 80 square metres． C． 90 square metres．
18． Wh is Jack?
A． David’s brther． B． David’s father． C． David’s grandfather．
19． What des David like?
A． Singing B． Swimming． C． Drawing．
20． What des David want t have in his dream rm?
A． ATV． B． A cmputer． C． A sfa．
二、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
1． — Elsa, there will be ________ ne-hur talk n Italian art tmrrw．
— ________ talk must be interesting． Let’s g and listen t it tgether．
A． a; AB． an; AnC． a; TheD． an; The
2． Which f the fllwing wrds can be put in the mind map?
A． animalB． fdC． plantD． fruit
3． On the map, yu can see Beijing is in the ________ f China
A． suth-eastB． nrthC． nrth-eastD． west
4． When I was walking past his rm yesterday evening, I heard him ________ the pian．
A． playB． playsC． playedD． playing
5． —Can yu ________ the apple n the tree?
—Oh! Let me try． It seems hard t pick it dwn．
A． reachB． findC． tuchD． search
6． Our teacher ________ a bkshelf at the back f ur classrm t make a small reading crner．
A． picked upB． put utC． lked utD． put up
7 Which “-ed” f the fllwing wrds is different in prnunciatin?
A． raisedB． walkedC． dancedD． liked
8． Read the pem in the bx． Which can be the missing wrd in the end?
A． fineB． cludyC． beautifulD． warm
9． Our teacher nt nly teaches ________ English but als is a friend f ________．
A． ur, usB． ur; ursC． us; weD． us; urs
10． —Is the tall man by the river Mr． Green?
—N． It ________ be him． He is giving a talk t the cllege students．
A． wn’tB． needn’tC． mustn’tD． can’t
11． – ______ try sme fish? It lks delicius．
– It smells _________． I dn't want t eat it．
A Why nt; badB． Why dn't; gdC． Why nt; gdD． Why dn't; bad
12． —________! Hw abut ging ut fr a walk?
—Gd idea!
A． What nice weather it isB． Hw a nice the weather is
C． What a nice weather isD． Hw nice is the weather
13． —Please give the bk back t me．
—Oh, I am srry． I ________ t bring it here． I ________ it at hme．
A． frget; frgetB． frgt; leftC． frgt; frgetD． will frget; leave
14． Amy’s mther had t lk after her ________ grandfather． He was ill ________．
A． sick, in a hspitalB． ill; in a hspitalC． sick; in hspitalD． ill; in hspital
15． —________! I culd play the vilin when I was nly tw years ld．
—Really? Yu were s great if that was a fact．
A． Believe it r ntB． N prblem
C． Yu’re welcmeD． That’s a gd idea
三、完形填空先通读下面的短文, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
Bill is fifteen years ld and he thinks he is a man nw． But his parents tell him, “Yu wn’t be a real man until yu begin t ___16___ helping thers．”
His parents give him sme mney t ___17___ sme milk fr them． Outside a shp he ___18___ a hmeless ld man． The ld man lks very ___19___． Bill ges t him and asks, “What’s wrng ___20___ yu?”
The ld man answers, “I’m very ___21___ I dn’t have any fd fr tw days．”
Bill thinks f his parents’ ___22___． S he says t the ld man, “Let’s g t the ___23___．”
When they ___24___ there, Bill asks the waiter fr bread and cffee t the ld man． The ld man finishes the meal ___25___． After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the ld man says, “Srry fr giving yu s much truble． I’m fine nw． I’ll ___26___ frget yur kindness! Yu’re a very ___27___ yung man．”
Bill is ___28___ when he hears this． Just when he wants t ___29___ fr the meal, the waiter cmes． Bill and the ld man learn that it is the birthday f the bss． They are the first custmers that day ___30___ the fd is free． They deserve(值得) it．
16． A． think abutB． give upC． g nD． thank fr
17． A． celebrateB． buyC． drinkD． brrw
18． A． seesB． asksC． missesD． feels
19． A． afraidB． gladC． weakD． angry
20． A． nB． withC． inD． ver
21． A． helpfulB． kindC． hungryD． cute
22． A． phtsB． mneyC． wrdsD． presents
23． A． bankB． libraryC． hspitalD． restaurant
24． A． leaveB． getC． passD． ride
25． A． differentlyB． earlyC． seldmD． quickly
26． A． neverB． alwaysC． usuallyD． smetimes
27． A． uglyB． dangerusC． kindD． bad
28． A． interestedB． happyC． surprisedD． srry
29． A． payB． spendC． takeD． lk
30． A． butB． sC． becauseD． if
四、阅读 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
D yu want t have a nice trip in yur summer hliday? May Yunnan is a gd place fr yu t visit． There yu can enjy different places f interest．
31． Wh will take yu t the htel when yu arrive in Shangri-La?
A． yur lcal guideB． yur driverC． yur parentsD． yur friends
32． Yu can’t visit ________ in Lijiang n the secnd day．
A Black Dragn PndB． Tiger Leaping Grge
C． Jade Dragn Snw MuntainD． Baisha village
33． Hw can yu g t Kunming n the furth day?
A． By busB． By planeC． By trainD． By car
34． The infrmatin abve may be frm ________．
A． a stryB． a news reprtC． a playD． a travel guide
(B)
On weekends, schls are always quiet． But at Furng Schl in Changsha, Hunan, it’s nisy． Are peple building new huses? Are students having classes? N, children are ding different kinds f activities here． ________? They are left-behind (留守的) children． Their parents are nt at hme． S the schl lets them stay here n weekends．
There are clubs fr painting, table tennis and thers． Students can jin clubs they like． They think these activities are relaxing and interesting．
A student named Haha liked playing phne games in his free time． “Every time I went back hme, my sn was playing games n his phne． I wrried abut him, but I didn’t knw hw t stp him,” the by’s father says． But nw Haha is interested in playing sprts after he jined the schl basketball club． “Trying t win the game makes me happy,” he says．
Sun Rng, a student f Grade 8, thanks the schl very much． He jined the mdel plane club． The club makes him feel clser t his dream．
Huang Ying jined the table tennis club． He ften watches table tennis games n TV． Fr him, the sprt is cl． S when he plays in the club at schl he feels happy． Nw he is a gd table tennis player．
35． Which sentence can be put in ________?
A． Where are their parentsB． What are the activities
C． Wh teaches them t d these activitiesD． Why dn’t they g hme n weekends
36． Why did Haha’s father wrry abut him?
A． Because he didn’t study well．
B． Because he missed his parents t much．
C． Because he culdn’t stp playing phne games．
D． Because he was nt interested in playing basketball．
37． Huang Ying thinks playing table tennis is ________．
A． interestingB． clC． difficultD． imprtant
38． What is the best title fr the reading?
A． Weekend clubs fr left-behind children．B． Gd ways t talk with parents．
C． Children’s lve fr playing sprts．D． Hw t help children be happy．
(C)
Charles Darwin was brn n February 12, 1809． His family lived nt far frm the River Severn, England． Darwin’s father was a famus dctr and the sn f an even greater dctr． Darwin’s father hped that his sn wuld als becme a dctr．
As a by, Darwin liked t g fr walks in the fields and frests． At the age f 16, Darwin went t Edinburgh University (大学) in rder t becme a dctr． But he was interested in the histry f nature (自然)．
Sme time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was ging n a trip t Suth America and wanted a scientist (科学家)． His teacher wanted him t g． S when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was n it． The trip tk them five years． The Beagle studied the water in the sea near Suth America． It als visited many ther places． Darwin saw many new plants and animals．
When Darwin went back hme, his family and many friends warmly welcmed him．
In 1842, Darwin went t live in Kent, and there he went n with his studies f the changes in nature． Darwin understd that plants and animals are nt always the same, and that they really change．
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famus bk The Origin f Species． It made a great hit in the wrld f science． The church (教会) and even sme scientists ppsed him． But later, mre and mre scientists agreed with him．
Darwin wrked n his studies in science t the end f his life in 1882．
39． What did Darwin wrk as n the ship Beagle?
A． A dctr．B． A scientist．C． A waiterD． An engineer．
40． What des the underlined wrd “ppsed” prbably mean?
A． 反对B． 支持C． 拜访D． 赞美
41． What is the article abut?
A． Where Darwin was brn and studiedB． Hw Darwin wrte his famus bk
C． Why Darwin lved t study nature．D． What has happened in Darwin’s life．
(D)
Mr． Murphy is very cnfused (困惑的) nw． But he thanks the clever wman and gets n his bike． He then rides hme．
First he takes the tw chickens back t the hen huse．
Then he takes the three geese back int the yard．
Finally, he takes the gat ut f the huse．
Then Mr． Murphy ges back int the huse． He walks t the sfa and sits dwn． He stretches (伸) his legs and lifts (拿) up his bk．
His mther is playing the guitar． His wife is playing the pian． His tw yunger children are fighting． His tw lder children are arguing (争吵) abut the TV． And the pts and pans are bubbling n the cker． But Mr Murphy isn’t angry!
The next day, Mr． Murphy cmes t the clever wman’s huse and brings her a present． “Thank yu s much fr yur help．” he says． “Nw I can sit dwn n the sfa and read． And I can relax (放松) fr the first time!”
Linda McCrmack smiles at him as he rides back hme t read his bk．
—《The Clever Wman》
42． Hw des Mr． Murphy get hme?
A． By bus．B． On ft．C． By bike．D． By car．
43． Wh is playing the pian when Mr． Murphy cmes back hme?
A． His wife．B． An lder childC． His mther．D． A yunger child
44． Which is the right rder (顺序) f the stry?
a． Linda McCrmack smiles at Mr． Murphy． b． Mr． Murphy takes the gat ut f the huse．
c． Mr． Murphy starts t read n the sfa d． Mr． Murphy brings a present t thank Linda．
A． b-a-c-dB． c-b-d-aC． c-b-a-dD． b-c-d-a
45． What can we learn frm the stry?
A． Mr． Murphy has a big farm．
B． There are six peple in Mr． Murphy’s family．
C． Mr． Murphy learns hw t relax frm Linda．
D． Mr． Murphy buys Linda a present fr her birthday．
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness is fr everyne． Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have beautiful huses with large gardens． ___46___ Why? Because peple with big huses may ften feel lnely and peple with cars may want t walk n the cuntry rad in their free time．
In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu put yur heart int it． ___47___ When yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always taking gd care f yur life and yur health． When yu get success, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu． When yu d smething wrng, peple arund yu will help yu t crrect it． And when yu d smething gd t thers, yu will feel happy, t． ___48___ If yu ntice a bit f them, yu can see that happiness is always arund yu．
Happiness is nt the same as mney． ___49___ When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because yu have smething else that can’t be bught with mney． When yu meet with difficulties, yu can say ludly yu are very happy． That’s because yu have mre chances (机会) t challenge (挑战) yurself． S yu can’t always say yu are pr and yu have bad luck． As the saying ges, life is like a revlving (旋转的) dr． When it clses, it als pens． ___50___
A． When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu．
B． If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and lucky persn．
C． All these are yur happiness．
D There are a lt f peple wh lve yu and wuld like t help yu．
E． Yu needn’t admire (羡慕) thse peple wh have cars, either
F． It is a feeling f yur heart．
G． Yu can have the things that yu like if yu wrk hard．
第二卷 (非选择题, 共35分)
五、根据汉语提示、首字母、音标、英文释义写出所缺单词, 每空限填一词。 (共10小题每小题1分, 满分10分)
51． Flying in the sky, we can see the beautiful and ld city ________ (在……下面)．
52． Anna has a special ________ (能力) t write with tw hands at the same time．
53． The bright sunshine ges ________ (穿过) the windw and makes the rm warm．
54． We can’t leave the little by a________． We shuld find his parents at nce．
55． Mum always tells me t give my s________ t ld peple n the bus．
56． —Yu dn’t lk well． What’s the matter?
—I’m hungry． This mrning I came t schl ________ [wɪ’ðaʊt] breakfast．
57． I’d like t ________ [ɪn’vaɪt] yu t my birthday party next Sunday．
58． Please ________ [nɒd] if yu agree with me．
59． Tmmy likes t ________ (t say smething again) thers’ wrds, s we dn’t like him very much．
60． I sent him several emails, but there was still n ________ (answer)．
六、短文填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Jhn lives in a twn 20 kilmeters away frm Lndn． He lves ___61___ (eat) sweet fd s much that he ___62___ (wrk) in a bakery (面包店) in ___63___ (nine) Street． He helps make ___64___ (hundred) f cakes every day．
Yesterday afternn, there was little flur (面粉) fr cakes． S the wner asked him ___65___ (g) and get anther bag f flur． Jhn ran t the back rm and fund the bags lying n the tp shelf． The shelf was much taller than he was． He culd nt ___66___ (reach) them at all． Then a gd idea came t his mind． He ___67___ (carry) a ladder, put it behind the dr and climbed up．
When he was carrying ne bag dwn, ___68___ (sudden), smene pened the dr． It was the wner． He ___69___ (nt see) Jhn behind the dr． Jhn fell dwn and all the flur was n his head． The wner was t angry t say a wrd． Jhn said, “I ____70____ (be) mre careful next time．”
七、书面表达 (满分15分)
71． 一年的初中生活，我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友，与他们相识、相知，我们的言谈举止、兴趣爱好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他们的影响。朋友做的事，我们会去关注：朋友觉得有趣的事，我们会去尝试。假如你是Daniel，请根据表格内容提示，以“My best friend”为题，向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy，并谈谈你对他的了解。
要求:
1． 所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。
2． 词数: 80词左右。
3． 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My best friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Animal Hme
Funder (创始人)
Lisa, a 13．________
Place
On the 5th flr f the Wnder Building
Animals
20 dgs, 15 cats and 10 14．________
Opening time
Frm 10 am． t 4 p． m． every weekend
Activities
15．________ the animals;
Playing with animals;
Taking phts with animals．
Time
Activities
Day1
Arrive in Shangri-La． Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel． Visit Napa Lake in yur free time in the afternn．
Day2
Drive t Lijiang fr 2 hurs and visit Tiger Leaping Grge n the way． After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain． Yu can take the cable car (缆车) t Baisha village in Lijiang．
Day3
Take a bus t Dali (abut 3．5 hurs)． Yu can g bating n Erhai Lake． Visit Bai village, Xizhu and Zhucheng． D sme shpping in the ld Dali twn．
Day4
Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan． Then take a tur t the Stne Frest． In the afternn, end yur trip and leave Kunming by air．
简介
个人基本情况介绍
兴趣爱好
喜欢小动物，……(举例说明) 喜欢户外活动，……(举例说明)
个人能力
思维敏捷，……擅长体育运动，……
品行事迹
……(典型事例说明)
感想
……
参考答案
1． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾尔莎，明天将有一个小时的意大利艺术讲座。——这个讲座一定很有趣。我们一起去听吧。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“ne-hur talk n Italian art”可知，此处表示泛指，ne以辅音音素开头，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演讲，用定冠词The。故选C。
2． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里？
考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；fd食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以fd“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。
3． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在地图上，你可以看到北京在中国的北部。
考查名词辨析。suth-east东南；nrth北部；nrth-east东北；west西部。根据常识可知，北京在中国的北部，故选B。
4． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我经过他的房间时，听到他在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语。hear sb d/ding sth“听到某人在做某事”，d表示动作全过程或习惯性，ding表示动作正在进行，结合语境，此处表示听的时候，弹钢琴是正在进行的动作，应用ding形式，故选D。
5． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——哦！让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。
考查动词辨析。reach到达，够得着；find找到；tuch触摸；search搜寻。根据“Let me try． It seems hard t pick it dwn．”可知，此处是问能否够到树上的苹果，故选A。
6． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师在教室的后面放了一个书架，作为一个小小的阅读角。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起；put ut熄灭；lked ut小心；put up搭建。根据“Our teacher … a bkshelf at the back f ur classrm”可知，在教室后面搭建了一个书架，故选D。
7． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同？
考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd]，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；walked[wɔːkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑːnst]，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；liked[laɪkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，喜欢，所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同，故选A。
8． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：读表格里的诗。哪一个可能是最后遗漏的单词？
考查形容词辨析。fine好的；cludy多云的；beautiful美丽的；warm温暖的。根据题干要求，结合句子前面的“On days that are sunny,”可知，此处应该填入与“sunny”意思相反的词语，结合选项，只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
9． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。ur“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；urs“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher nt nly teaches．．．English”可知，teach sb． sth．“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend f ．．．”可知，“名词+f+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词urs。故选D。
10． D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在河边的那个高个子男人是格林先生吗？——不。不可能是他。他正在给大学生们做演讲。
考查情态动词。wn’t将不；needn’t没必要；mustn’t不准；can’t不可能。根据下文“He is giving a talk t the cllege students”可知，格林先生正在做演讲，因此河边的男子不是他，表示否定推测。故选D。
11． A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：--为什么不尝试这些鱼？看起来是美味的。--闻起来不好，我不想吃。Why nt+动词原形，根据I dn’t want t eat it．可知，味道不好，故选A。
考点：考查固定句型及形容词的用法。
12． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！出去散散步怎么样？——好主意！
考查感叹句结构。感叹句的结构可以为“What+a/an+adj．+可数名词单数+主+谓”或“What+adj．+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主+谓”或“Hw+adj．/adv．+主+谓”，weather为不可数名词，所以“多好的天气啊！”可以表达为“What nice weather it is”或“Hw nice the weather is”，故选A。
13． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请把那本书还给我。——哦，对不起。我忘了把它带这里。我把它落在家里了。
考查动词和时态。frget忘记；leave遗留，落下。根据“I am srry．”可知，此处表示我现在无法归还那本书，因此把它忘了带来，忘了带这本书应是发生在说话之前，是在过去，故第一个空用一般过去时，排除AD；把它落在家里用动词leave，故选B。
14． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米的母亲不得不照顾生病的爷爷。他生病住院了。
考查形容词辨析及介词短语。sick生病的，可以作表语或定语；ill生病的，只能作表语； in a hspital在一家医院； in hspital生病住院。第一空修饰名词grandfather，作定语，应用sick；根据“He was ill”可知，是指生病住院，故选C。
15． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴。——真的吗？如果这是事实的话，你太棒了。
考查交际用语。Believe it r nt信不信由你；N prblem没问题；Yu’re welcme不用谢；That’s a gd idea那是个好主意。根据“Really? Yu were s great if that was a fact．”可知，此处是指“信不信由你！我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴”，故选A。
16． A 17． B 18． A 19． C 20． B 21． C 22． C 23． D 24． B 25． D 26． A 27． C 28． B 29． A 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔的父母告诉他只有开始帮助别人才能成为一个真正的男子汉，他按照父母的想法成功帮助了无家可归的老人。
16题详解】
句意：直到你开始考虑帮助别人你才会成为一个真正的男人。
think abut思考；give up放弃；g n继续；thank fr因……而感谢。根据“Yu wn’t be a real man until yu begin t…helping thers”以及“Bill thinks f his parents’…S he says t the ld man, ‘Let’s g t the…’”可知父母是希望他能考虑帮助别人，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他的父母给了他一些钱让他去给他们买牛奶。
celebrate庆祝；buy购买；drink喝；brrw借。根据“Outside a shp”可知应该是去商店买牛奶，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在一个商店外面，他看见了一个无家可归的老人。
sees看见；asks问；misses错过；feels感觉。根据“Outside a shp he…a hmeless ld man．”可知应是他看见了一个老人，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他看上去非常虚弱。
afraid害怕；glad高兴；weak虚弱；angry生气。根据“I’m very…I dn’t have any fd fr tw days．”可知他两天没吃饭了，故看起来应该很虚弱，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：你怎么了？
n在……上；with和；in在……里；ver在……上方。根据“What’s wrng…yu?”可知此处是问老人怎么了，要用What’s wrng with yu“你怎么了”，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我非常饿，我两天没吃饭了。
helpful有帮助的；kind善良的；hungry饿的；cute可爱的。根据“I dn’t have any fd fr tw days．”可知两天没吃饭，应是非常饿，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：比尔想到了他父母的话。
phts照片；mney钱；wrds话；presents礼物。根据“Yu wn’t be a real man until yu begin t…helping thers”以及“S he says t the ld man, ‘Let’s g t the…’”可知应是他想到了父母的话，然后决定帮助这个老人，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：让我们去饭店。
bank银行；library图书馆；hspital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“I’m very…I dn’t have any fd fr tw days．”以及“Bill asks the waiter fr bread and cffee t the ld man”可知他们应是去饭店，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当他们到那时，比尔向服务员为老人要了面包和咖啡。
leave离开；get到；pass通过；ride骑。根据“Bill asks the waiter fr bread and cffee t the ld man．”可知是到了之后才可以点餐，get there“到达那里”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：老人吃完得非常快。
differently不同地；early早地；seldm几乎不；quickly快地。根据“I’m very…I dn’t have any fd fr tw days．”可知两天没吃饭非常饿，故可推测吃饭的时候应该吃得特别快，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良。
never从来不；always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，故老人应是说永远不会忘记他的善良，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你是一个非常善良的年轻人。
ugly丑的；dangerus危险的；kind善良的；bad坏的。根据“I’ll…frget yur kindness!”以及上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，老人永远不会忘记他的善良，故应该是一个非常善良的年轻人，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当比尔听到这个时，他非常高兴。
interested有趣的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；srry抱歉的。根据“I’ll…frget yur kindness! Yu’re a very…yung man．”可知当老人说他非常善良时，他应该很高兴，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：就在他想付餐费的时候，服务员来了。
pay支付；spend花费；take拿；lk看。根据“They are the first custmers that day…the fd is free．”可知是他想付账的时候，由空后的fr可知此处应是pay fr“支付”，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他们是这天第一批顾客，所以食物免费。
but但是；s所以；because因为；if如果。根据“They are the first custmers that day…the fd is free．”可知前后是因果关系，因为是第一批顾客，所以食物免费，故选B。
31． A 32． B 33． B 34． D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在云南的四日游可以参观的旅游景点。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Arrive in Shangri-La． Yu will meet yur lcal guide at the airprt r the bus statin and he r she will take yu t the htel．”可知，当你到达香格里拉，当地导游将带你到酒店。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After yu reach Lijiang, yu can visit Black Dragn Pnd and Jade Dragn Snw Muntain． Yu can take the cable car (缆车) t Baisha village in Lijiang．”可知，第二天你在丽江可以参观黑龙潭和玉龙雪山，也可以坐缆车去丽江的白沙村。因此不会参观跳虎峡，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day4．．．Fly t Kunming in the mrning, which is the capital f Yunnan”可知，在第四天你可以乘坐飞机去昆明，故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“May Yunnan is a gd place fr yu t visit． There yu can enjy different places f interest．”可知，本文介绍了在云南可以参观的名胜古迹，因此摘自旅游指南，故选D。
35． D 36． C 37． B 38． A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“They are left-behind children． Their parents are nt at hme． S the schl lets them stay here n weekends．”可知，此处是问他们周末为什么没回家，选项D“他们为什么周末不回家呢”符合语境，故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I went back hme, my sn was playing games n his phne． I wrried abut him, but I didn’t knw hw t stp him”可知，浩浩的爸爸担心他是因为他无法停止玩手机游戏，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Huang Ying jined the table tennis club． He ften watches table tennis games n TV． Fr him, the sprt is cl．”可知，黄英认为打乒乓球很酷，故选B。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了在湖南长沙的芙蓉学校一些留守儿童在学校的周末活动，所以选项A“留守儿童的周末俱乐部”符合全文，故选A。
39． B 40． A 41． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了达尔文一生致力于自然科学研究的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was ging n a trip t Suth America and wanted a scientist…S when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was n it．”可知，达尔文作为一名科学家随着轮船Beagle航行去南美，故选B。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后一句“But later, mre and mre scientists agreed with him．”可知，此处句意出现转折，所以ppsed与agreed表达的意思相反，应意为“反对”，故选A。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要按时间顺序讲述了达尔文从出生到去世一生的主要事迹，一生致力于科学研究，故选D。
42． C 43． A 44． D 45． C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了聪明的Linda McCrmack如何帮助墨菲先生解决问题的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But he thanks the clever wman and gets n his bike． He then rides hme．”可知，莫非先生骑自行车回家，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“His wife is playing the pian．”可知，墨菲先生回家时他的妻子在弹钢琴，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, he takes the gat ut f the huse．”、“ He walks t the sfa and sits dwn． He stretches his legs and lifts up his bk．”、“The next day, Mr． Murphy cmes t the clever wman’s huse and brings her a present．”和“Linda McCrmack smiles at him as he rides back hme t read his bk．”可知，顺序是：墨菲先生把山羊带出了房子，开始在沙发上看书，墨菲先生带了一份礼物来感谢Linda，最后Linda McCrmack对墨菲先生微笑，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Nw I can sit dwn n the sfa and read． And I can relax fr the first time!”可知，墨菲先生从Linda那里学会了如何放松，故选C。
46． E 47． A 48． C 49． F 50． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉，生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple．．．”以及下文“peple with big huses．．．walk n the cuntry rad in their free time”可知，拥有大房子的人可能经常感觉孤单，拥有汽车的人可能想要在乡间小路散步，因此没必要羡慕有大房子和汽车的人。选项E“你也不必羡慕那些有车的人”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据后文“When yu study hard at yur lessns．．．”“When yu get success．．．”“When yu d smething wrng．．．”可知，从各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，选项A“当你在学校陷入困境的时候，你的朋友们会帮助你”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据下文“yu can see that happiness is always arund yu”可知，前文从朋友、父母、身边的人等各个方面论证了幸福就在你身边，前提是你去注意到身边的这些幸福。选项C“所有这些都是你的形符”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据下文“When yu are pr．．．When yu meet with difficulties．．．”可知，无论是贫穷还是遇到困难，你都可以说自己是幸福的，关键是你看问题的角度和自己的感受。选项F“它是你内心的感受”符合语境，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据上文“life is like a revlving dr． When it clses, it als pens”可知，生活就像一个旋转的门。当它关闭时，它也会打开。这里说的是我们要抓住机会，选项B“如果你抓住每一个机会，你就会成为一个快乐而幸运的人”符合语境。故选B。
51． belw
【解析】
【详解】句意：在天空中飞翔，我们可以看到下面美丽而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此处表示不一定正下方，且修饰名词city，所以应用副词belw“在……下面”作后置定语，故填belw。
52． ability
【解析】
【详解】句意：安娜有一种特殊的能力，可以同时用两只手写字。根据题干“a special．．．”，可知此空需填名词，结合汉语提示“能力”，可见是ability。故填ability。
53． thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：明亮的阳光透过窗户，使房间暖和起来。根据“the windw”可知，是穿过窗户，指从内部穿过，所以应用介词thrugh，故填thrugh。
54． (a)lne
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不能丢下这个小男孩不管。我们应该立刻找到他的父母。根据“leave the little by”及首字母a可知此处应用动词短语leave alne表示“不理，不管”。故填(a)lne。
55． (s)eat
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈总是让我给公交车上的老人让座。根据首字母提示以及“t ld peple n the bus”可知，此处表达给老年人让座，应填写seat“座位”，一人只有一个座位，因此用单数形式。故填(s)eat。
56． withut
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。怎么了？——我饿了。今天早上我没吃早饭就来学校了。根据音标可知，此处为单词withut，意为“没有”，是介词，故填withut。
57． invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想邀请你参加下周日我的生日聚会。根据音标可知，此处为单词invite，是动词，wuld like t d意为“想做某事”，故填invite。
58． nd
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你同意我的观点，请点头。根据音标提示可知，英文表达是nd，意为“点头”，动词。故填nd。
59． repeat
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米喜欢重复别人的话，所以我们不太喜欢他。根据“like t”可知，此空填动词原形，根据英文提示可知，此空表示“再说一遍”，用repeat表示。故填repeat。
60． reply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我给他发了几封电子邮件，但仍然没有回音。answer作名词时，意为“回答，答案”，其近义词为名词reply，意为“答复”，根据“there was…”可知，此处用单数形式，故填reply。
61． eating##t eat 62． wrks 63． Ninth 64． hundreds 65． t g 66． reach
67． carried 68． suddenly 69． didn’t see 70． will be
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上，他喜欢吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。
【61题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。lve ding/t d sth．意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating/t eat。
【62题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述，该句主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填wrks。
【63题详解】
句意：他非常喜欢吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知，此处指第九大街，应用基数词nine的序数词ninth，又因为这里表示街道名，所以首字母要大写，故填Ninth。
【64题详解】
句意：他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundreds f意为“上百”，故填hundreds。
【65题详解】
句意：所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。ask sb． t d sth．意为“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填t g。
【66题详解】
句意：他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”，是动词，情态动词culd后跟动词原形，故填reach。
【67题详解】
句意：他搬了个梯子，把它放在门后，然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried，故填carried。
【68题详解】
句意：当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候，突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，sudden意为“突然的”，是形容词，副词为suddenly，故填suddenly。
【69题详解】
句意：他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且为带有实义动词的否定句，助动词用didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t see。
【70题详解】
句意：下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“next time”可知，此处应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will be。
71．例文
My best friend
Hi, my name is Daniel． I have a gd friend． His name is Andy． He is 12 years ld． He is a student f Class 4, Grade 7． He is tall and fat． He has shrt black hair． He enjys camping very much． He als likes cats． He has a quick mind and is gd at varius sprts, such as swimming and playing basketball． He is kind and plite． He is willing t listen t ur prblems and ffer his help． I like t play with Andy because he always helps me a lt．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍安迪的基本情况。第二步，介绍安迪的兴趣爱好。
第三步，介绍安迪的个人能力。第四步，介绍安迪的品行事迹及自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①a student f……的学生②enjy ding sth．喜欢做某事③be gd at擅长④listen t听⑤play with玩
[高分句型]
①He is willing t listen t ur prblems and ffer his help．（and并列连词）
②I like t play with Andy because he always helps me a lt．（because引导的原因状语从句）