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青海省海南州贵德高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份青海省海南州贵德高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析青海省海南州贵德高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析青海省海南州贵德高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman prbably?
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
2. What des the wman dislike abut the sfa?
A The size. B. The clr. C. The style.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. What des the man say abut the ckies?
A. They have t much milk. B. They are t hard. C. They are t ht.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a flwer shp. B. In a garden. C. In a muntain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man feeling unhappy?
A. His bss was late. B. He brke his clck. C. He lst his jb.
7. What des the man decide t d?
A. Buy a new clck. B. Explain t his bss. C. Becme mre respnsible.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man give a presentatin?
A. Tmrrw afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Right away.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f cmputer curse will the man take?
A. The beginner curse. B. The medium curse. C. The advanced curse.
11. Where shuld the man take the cmputer curse?
A. In the cmputer science building. B. In the library. C. In the ffice building.
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change a curse. B. Buy a cmputer. C. Quit his part-time jb.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was the wman befre the typhn’s cming?
A. At hme. B. In her cmpany. C. At schl.
14. When did the wman hear sme trees fall dwn?
A. After her kids gt int the huse. B. When she was n the phne. C. As she hung up the phne.
15. Why did the wman park the car in the middle f the yard?
A. It was dark inside the huse. B. It was safer there. C. It was easier t be fund.
16. What des the man advise peple t d t face the climate change?
A. Learn smething abut the climate.
B. Acquire sme knwledge abut first aid.
C. Prepare the necessities fr emergency.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which rm is Jan respnsible fr?
A. The bathrm. B. The living rm. C. The kitchen.
18. Which f the fllwing is Kevin’s duty?
A. Picking up the bks. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cleaning the cffee table.
19. Hw many kids are there in the family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
20. What is the speaker ging t d?
A. Walk the pet dg. B. Help clean the kitchen. C. Tidy up the bkcase.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While there are many summer prgrams fr high schl students in NYC, the Career Edge, an NYU high schl summer prgram, affrds students an exceptinal cllege and career readiness experience. It has served thusands f high schl students frm arund the wrld in explring career paths and experiencing what it is like t live n the NYU campus and learn at a well-knwn university.
Prgram verview
The prgram ffers yu the chance t explre a career path befre yu declare it as a cllege majr. Many students chse t attend multiple weeks, taking a different curse each sessin.
Academic experience
The curses fcus n the cntent that prvides a cmprehensive verview f yur area f interest. Field trips t related cmpanies and rganizatins bring what yu learn in class t life.
NYC experience
Living and learning in NYC is an unfrgettable adventure. Yu’ll dive deep int the curse cntent that immerses yu in industry, while enjying the culture and excitement f the city.
Students’ feedback
Tny: The Finance class was great. We explred Wall Street, visited Federal Hall and the Museum f American Finance, and learned hw t trade stcks. The instructr made the curse interesting and entertaining.
Ava: The Integrated Marketing class was very infrmative. The instructr was a real prfessinal. Visits t digital agencies and marketing firms gave me an insider’s view f what it’s like t wrk in the field.
1. Wh is the prgram intended fr?
A. Cllege students.B. Primary schl students.
C. Junir middle schl students.D. Senir high schl students.
2. What can the students d after jining in the prgram?
A. Learn American histry.B. Set up new rganizatins.
C. Visit sme places in NYC.D. Wrk in a freign cmpany.
3. What may Tny and Ava think f the prgram?
A. It’s cstly.B. It’s bring.C. It’s rdinary.D. It’s wnderful.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个暑假项目的相关情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It has served thusands f high schl students frm arund the wrld in explring career paths and experiencing what it is like t live n the NYU campus and learn at a well-knwn university.(它已经为来自世界各地的数千名高中生提供了探索职业道路的机会，并体验了在纽约大学校园生活和在知名大学学习的感觉)”可知，这个项目针对高中生。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Field trips t related cmpanies and rganizatins bring what yu learn in class t life.(到相关公司和组织的实地考察能把你在课堂上学到的东西带到生活中去)”以及倒数第二段“We explred Wall Street, visited Federal Hall and the Museum f American Finance, and learned hw t trade stcks. (我们探索了华尔街，参观了联邦大厅和美国金融博物馆，并学习了如何交易股票)”可知，学生参加项目后可以参观纽约的一些地方。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tny: The Finance class was great. We explred Wall Street, visited Federal Hall and the Museum f American Finance, and learned hw t trade stcks. The instructr made the curse interesting and entertaining.(托尼：金融课很棒。我们探索了华尔街，参观了联邦大厅和美国金融博物馆，并学习了如何交易股票。老师把课程讲得有趣又有趣)”以及最后一段“Ava: The Integrated Marketing class was very infrmative. The instructr was a real prfessinal. Visits t digital agencies and marketing firms gave me an insider’s view f what it’s like t wrk in the field. (艾娃：整合营销课的内容非常丰富。教练是真正的专业人士。对数字代理机构和营销公司的访问让我对在这个领域工作是什么感觉有了一个局内人的看法)”可知，Tny和Ava都称赞了这个项目，所以他们应该觉得它是很不错的。故选D。
B
The beauty industry prduces many units f ne-time use cntainers every year. Mre and mre cnsumers are asking hw they can keep themselves clean and beautiful withut trashing the planet.
It’s a questin Wmen f the Future winner, Natassia Nicla, cnsidered during her years wrking in prduct develpment fr beauty and wellness cmpanies. Raised by a strng and supprtive mther, Natassia used her skills and passin t make a difference. In 2021, she created her waterless beauty brand.
She said, “Water is invlved in every stage f a prduct life cycle. Everything we use, buy, sell and make has a huge water ftprint. On tp f that, the beauty industry adds water as the main ingredients in its prducts, despite it having n direct benefit t ur skin.”
Having lived thrugh water restrictins in drught-ridden Australia, Natassia felt it necessary t stp the veruse f water in the beauty industry. Natassia has always lved beauty. Her cmpany tries t be sustainable in every step f the way, but at its cre, it is abut remving water frm ur beauty rutines.
“It’s really rted in water cnservatin first, and then managing yur water ftprint, yur carbn ftprint and yur waste ftprint,” Natassia said. “We create waterless beauty prducts t help cnserve water.” The glass bttles and jars f her prducts can be recycled. The ils and wipes are frmulated withut any water, requiring n water t use. The cmpany als has a piece f game-changing beauty technlgy: face-wipes and masks that cmpletely disslve in water.
“The cmpany is still in its beginning,” Natassia said. With the prize mney frm Wmen f the Future, she plans t purchase a machine t simplify the creatin f the wipes and masks. The publicity, meanwhile, will help her spread the message central t the cmpany’s existence that beauty must d better. Natassia believes that, with a little curage and innvatin, it can d.
4. What des the underlined wrd “trashing” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Studying.B. Damaging.C. Explding.D. Supprting.
5. What mainly led t the birth f Natassia’s cmpany?
A. Her pursuit f prfit.B. Her best beauty skills.
C. Her grwth envirnment.D. Her lve f extreme beauty.
6. Which can best describe the prducts f Natassia’s cmpany?
A. Envirnmentally friendly.B. Relatively cheap.
C. Elegant.D. Wrld-famus.
7. Hw des Natassia feel abut the beauty industry?
A. It has died ut.B. It’s prmising.C. It develps well.D. It’s wrth analysis.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了为了保护水资源，Natassia Nicla创立了自己的美容品牌。文章解释了她这么做的原因以及其产品的特色。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The beauty industry prduces many units f ne-time use cntainers every year.(美容行业每年生产许多单位的一次性使用容器)”以及“Mre and mre cnsumers are asking hw they can keep themselves clean and beautiful withut（越来越多的消费者开始问，如何在不使用化妆品的情况下保持自己的干净和美丽）”可知，美容行业每年会用许多一次性使用容器，而越来越多的消费者开始询问，如何在不破坏地球环境的前提下保持自己的清洁和美丽。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Having lived thrugh water restrictins in drught-ridden Australia, Natassia felt it necessary t stp the veruse f water in the beauty industry.(在饱受干旱之苦的澳大利亚，娜塔莉亚经历了用水限制，她觉得有必要制止美容行业过度用水)”可知，是Natassia的成长环境促使她成立了自己的公司。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s really rted in water cnservatin first, and then managing yur water ftprint, yur carbn ftprint and yur waste ftprint,” Natassia said. “We create waterless beauty prducts t help cnserve water.” The glass bttles and jars f her prducts can be recycled. The ils and wipes are frmulated withut any water, requiring n water t use. The cmpany als has a piece f game-changing beauty technlgy: face-wipes and masks that cmpletely disslve in water.(娜塔莎说：“这首先植根于节约用水，然后管理你的水足迹、碳足迹和废物足迹。”“我们创造无水美容产品，以帮助节约用水。”她的产品的玻璃瓶和罐子可以回收利用。油和湿巾配方不含任何水，不需要水使用。该公司还拥有一项改变游戏规则的美容技术:完全溶于水的湿巾和面膜)”可知，Natassia的公司关注水资源的保护和一些物品的回收利用。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Natassia believes that, with a little curage and innvatin, it can d.(Natassia相信，只要有一点勇气和创新，它就能做到)”可知，Natassia认为美容业很有前途。故选B。
C
Research shws that frming cnnectins with yur cwrkers is gd fr yur career and yur verall happiness.
It’s a fact that as yu get lder, it becmes harder t make friends. It’s a natural prgressin, whether yu wrk in an ffice r a remte area. As yu get lder and leave schl, yu ften have mre demands fr yur time and fewer pprtunities t get t knw thse arund yu.
“Maintaining friendships takes effrt, but it’s well wrth it,” says CEO and Fast Cmpany cntributr Crey Weiner. “Studies shw that a friend can make yu a better cllabratr (合作者), a mre creative and prductive wrker and generally happier with yur jb.”
After all, mst f yu spend a huge number f yur waking hurs at wrk. Of curse, it’s mre fun t have smene t cllabrate with and ccasinally sympathize with. But hw d yu g abut making genuine cnnectins with cwrkers r ther like-minded individuals in yur industry?
It might sund verly simplistic, but a big part f building friendships is just putting yurself ut there. “If yu’re nt used t having a lt f friends any mre, yu may actually need t remind yurself t engage,” writes Prfessr Art Markman. “Set time n yur calendar fr a phne call r make plans t get a cup f cffee.”
“Dn’t wait fr smene else t make the first mve,” says Keith Rllag, authr f What t D When Yu’re New. “If things g well during an initial cffee r activity, actively fllw up t build n that cnnectin.”
Yu’re nt ging t immediately bnd with all f yur cwrkers r every persn yu meet at a netwrking happy hur. But making cntinual attempts t find cnnectins with yur nn-annying clleagues will eventually pay ff. Last but nt least, dn’t call them wrk husband r wrk wife in the beginning.
8. Why is it harder t make friends when peple get lder?
A. They fcus mre n ther business.
B. They have mre demands n friends.
C. They reject t put many effrts int it.
D. They are t ld t knw ther peple.
9. What d the wrds f Crey Weiner shw?
A. The way t make friends.B. The need t d jbs well.
C. The imprtance f the studies.D. The meaning f gaining friendship.
10. What des Keith Rllag attach imprtance t?
A. Keeping in tuch with ld friends.B. Spending mre time drinking cffee.
C. The initiative in frming cnnectins.D. The balance between wrk and life.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T ffer suggestins.B. T explain reasns.
C. T draw cnclusins.D. T make cmments.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与同事建立联系对职业发展和整体幸福感都有益处，并提供了一些建议来建立真实的职场关系。建议包括主动投入、约定时间交流、积极跟进建立的联系等。强调了持续努力寻找与同事之间的联系的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As yu get lder and leave schl, yu ften have mre demands fr yur time and fewer pprtunities t get t knw thse arund yu.”（随着年龄的增长和离开学校，你通常需要更多的时间，而了解周围人的机会却越来越少。）以及第四段中“After all, mst f yu spend a huge number f yur waking hurs at wrk.”（毕竟，大多数人醒着的大部分时间都花在工作上。）可知人年纪大了越来越难交朋友是因为他们更多地关注其他工作。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies shw that a friend can make yu a better cllabratr (合作者), a mre creative and prductive wrker and generally happier with yur jb.”（研究表明，朋友可以让你成为更好的合作者、更有创造力和生产力的员工，并且通常对你的工作更满意。）可知Crey Weiner的话说明了获得友谊的意义。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If things g well during an initial cffee r activity, actively fllw up t build n that cnnectin”（如果在最初的咖啡或活动中一切进展顺利，请积极跟进以建立这种联系。）可知Keith Rllag认为主动建立联系很重要。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yu’re nt ging t immediately bnd with all f yur cwrkers r every persn yu meet at a netwrking happy hur. But making cntinual attempts t find cnnectins with yur nn-annying clleagues will eventually pay ff. Last but nt least, dn’t call them wrk husband r wrk wife in the beginning.”（你不会立即与所有同事或在社交遇到的每个人建立联系。 但不断尝试与不烦人的同事建立联系最终会得到回报。最后一点是，一开始就不要称他们为工作丈夫或工作妻子。）可知作者最后一段的目的是为了给人们提供建议。故选A项。
D
“The majrity f decisins we make d nt cme frm the cnscius (有意识的) mind, but the subcnscius mind,” Beni Gradwhl, the c-funder f Cgnvi Labs, said. “Our decisins are based n emtins. Peple think they are very ratinal (理智的). But they are nt. In fact, decisins in the subcnscius mind are made in a secnd befre the ratinal mind recgnizes that.”
Gradwhl used t think that cld and hard data defined the wrld. But when he was expsed t behaviral ecnmics, his wrld view changed. He said, “Emtinal intelligence is mre imprtant than intelligence qutient (IQ). Mst successful leaders in the wrld dn’t have abve-average IQ but abve average emtinal qutient (EQ).”
Gradwhl c-funded AI cmpany, Cgnvi Labs, t better understand hw peple make decisins, using data and science and technlgy t measure underlying emtins.
When asked hw event rganizers culd benefit frm using emtinal AI, Gradwhl said, “The first thing is whether yu really understand what’s driving yur target audience t an event.” He added, “Yu can ask them, but what ptential registrants tell yu may be incrrect.”
Accrding t Gradwhl, registering fr an event is nt an entirely ratinal decisin, and it ges deeper. Understanding hw yur target audience makes decisins is imprtant because yu dn’t want t sell them smething they dn’t care abut. Cgnvi Labs’ AI can uncver the underlying emtinal drivers r blckers f yur target audience’s decisin-making.
Beynd using Cgnvi Labs’ AI in the marketing leading up t an event, nce the event is underway, Gradwhl thinks rganizers can knw hw their participants are feeling via the AI. That invlves using feedback (反馈) surveys. He said, “Have attendees talk t the event app and then transcribe that. We call that diagnstic (诊断的) interview because they may generate a strng emtinal respnse. With thse cnversatins abut what they are experiencing thrughut the prgram at different times f the day, we will see what the emtinal blckers and drivers are. We can get a full picture f the emtinal aspects f the attendees.”
12. What may Cgnvi Labs mainly fcus n?
A. Researching peple’s ptential emtins.B. Helping peple make ratinal decisins.
C. Training peple t develp cnscius minds.D. Leading peple t study science and technlgy.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Registering fr an event is imprtant.B. Believing target audience is necessary.
C. Cgnvi Labs’ AI helps event rganizers.D. Cgnvi Labs’ AI benefits lts f drivers.
14. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Cgnvi Labs’ AI’s feedback surveys.B. Cgnvi Labs’ AI’s additinal functin.
C. The ways t rganize a marketing event.D. The attendees’ strng emtinal respnse.
15. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A. The Funder f an Emtinal AIB. The Future f Behaviral Ecnmics
C. An AI Cmpany Imprves IntelligenceD. An Emtinal AI Helps Make Decisins
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Cgnvi Labs研发的人工智能程序可以判断人的潜在情绪，帮助我们了解人们是如何进行决策的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Gradwhl c-funded AI cmpany, Cgnvi Labs, t better understand hw peple make decisins, using data and science and technlgy t measure underlying emtins. (格拉德沃尔联合创立了人工智能公司Cgnvi Labs，以更好地了解人们如何做出决定，利用数据和科学技术来衡量潜在的情绪。)”可知，Cgnvi Labs主要研究人们的潜在情绪。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cgnvi Labs’ AI can uncver the underlying emtinal drivers r blckers f yur target audience’s decisin-making. (Cgnvi Labs的人工智能可以揭示目标受众决策的潜在情感驱动因素或障碍。)”可知，Cgnvi Labs的人工智能帮助活动组织者。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Beynd using Cgnvi Labs’ AI in the marketing leading up t an event, nce the event is underway, Gradwhl thinks rganizers can knw hw their participants are feeling via the AI. That invlves using feedback (反馈) surveys. He said, “Have attendees talk t the event app and then transcribe that. We call that diagnstic (诊断的) interview because they may generate a strng emtinal respnse. With thse cnversatins abut what they are experiencing thrughut the prgram at different times f the day, we will see what the emtinal blckers and drivers are. We can get a full picture f the emtinal aspects f the attendees.” (除了在活动前的营销中使用Cgnvi Labs的人工智能之外，一旦活动开始，Gradwhl认为组织者可以通过人工智能了解参与者的感受。这包括使用反馈调查。他说：“让与会者与活动应用对话，然后将其转录。我们称之为诊断性访谈，因为他们可能会产生强烈的情绪反应。通过这些关于他们在一天中不同时间在整个项目中所经历的对话，我们将看到情感障碍和驱动因素是什么。我们可以全面了解与会者的情感方面。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了认知实验室人工智能的附加功能。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Gradwhl c-funded AI cmpany, Cgnvi Labs, t better understand hw peple make decisins, using data and science and technlgy t measure underlying emtins. (格拉德沃尔联合创立了人工智能公司Cgnvi Labs，以更好地了解人们如何做出决定，利用数据和科学技术来衡量潜在的情绪。)”结合文章主要说明了Cgnvi Labs研发的人工智能程序可以判断人的潜在情绪， 帮助我们了解人们是如何进行决策的。故D选项“情绪化的AI有助于做决定”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 40th birthday is ften treated as a milestne birthday. Fr men, especially, the birthday may symblically signify the start f middle age. ____16____. Give the man turning 40 in yur life a gift that he will treasure r ne that will make him laugh.
Gag (恶作剧) gifts
Many 40th birthday parties are rasts. They are meant t be funny. If this is the case and the man has a gd sense f humr, cnsider giving him a gag gift. Wrap up a magazine printed in large print r set a cane r walker by his chair. ____17____.
Adventure gifts
Recapture the man’s feeling f yuth by giving him the gift f adventure. ____18____. Fr example, if he has always wanted t g paragliding (滑翔伞运动), pay fr the lessn, pick him up in the car and dn’t give him a chance t back ut f it.
Smething expensive
Mst men dn’t utgrw their lve f expensive tys. Get tgether with sme friends and chip in fr a 40th birthday gift he will truly treasure. ____19____. Giving him smething expensive that he wuld never purchase fr himself is a great way t stave ff that middle-age crisis.
____20____
Give the man the gift f wrds. Write a list f 40 things that yu lve abut him and then read it alud t him while dining n his favrite meal. Alternately, ask everyne in the family t write ne admiring thing abut him. Once yu have 40 sentences, give them t the man. It will be treasure he will remember fr a lng time.
A. A lving list
B. Reading an article alud
C. Talk with him abut his adventures
D. Yu can als chse ther items like false teeth
E. The gift yu give t the man may depend n his preference
F. Perhaps the man has been eyeing his friend’s brand-new laptp
G. Think f smething he has always wanted t d and arrange fr it t happen
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了给过四十岁生日的男士送礼物的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The 40th birthday is ften treated as a milestne birthday. Fr men, especially, the birthday may symblically signify the start f middle age.( 40岁的生日通常被视为一个里程碑式的生日。尤其是对男性来说，这个生日可能象征着中年的开始)”以及后文“Give the man turning 40 in yur life a gift that he will treasure r ne that will make him laugh.(送他一份他会珍惜的礼物，或者一份能让他开怀大笑的礼物)”可知，后文列举了送什么样的礼物；由此可知，本句与送礼有关，故E选项“你给男人的礼物可能取决于他的喜好”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“They are meant t be funny. If this is the case and the man has a gd sense f humr, cnsider giving him a gag gift. Wrap up a magazine printed in large print r set a cane r walker by his chair.(它们是用来搞笑的。如果是这样，而这个男人又很有幽默感，可以考虑送他一个恶作剧的礼物。把一本大号印刷的杂志包起来，或者在他的椅子旁放一根手杖或助行器)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对送恶作剧的礼物进行举例说明。故D选项“你也可以选择其他物品，比如假牙”符合语境，故选D。
18题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, if he has always wanted t g paragliding (滑翔伞运动), pay fr the lessn, pick him up in the car and dn’t give him a chance t back ut f it.(例如，如果他一直想去玩滑翔伞，那就交学费，开车去接他，不要给他中途退出的机会)”可知，后文的例子表明可以安排对方一直想做的事情作为生日礼物。故G选项“想一件他一直想做的事，然后安排它实现”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Mst men dn’t utgrw their lve f expensive tys. Get tgether with sme friends and chip in fr a 40th birthday gift he will truly treasure.(大多数男人都不会放弃对昂贵玩具的喜爱。和一些朋友聚在一起，凑钱买一份他一定会珍惜的40岁生日礼物)”以及后文“Giving him smething expensive that he wuld never purchase fr himself is a great way t stave ff that middle-age crisis.(给他一些他永远不会为自己购买的昂贵的东西是避免中年危机的好方法)”可知，本句主要针对昂贵的礼物进行举例说明。故F选项“也许这个人一直在盯着他朋友崭新的笔记本电脑看”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Give the man the gift f wrds. Write a list f 40 things that yu lve abut him and then read it alud t him while dining n his favrite meal. Alternately, ask everyne in the family t write ne admiring thing abut him. Once yu have 40 sentences, give them t the man. It will be treasure he will remember fr a lng time.(给他语言的礼物。写下你爱他的40件事，然后在吃他最喜欢的饭菜时大声读给他听。或者，让家里的每个人写一件赞赏他的事。一旦你有了40个句子，就把它们交给那位男士。这将是他会记住很长时间的宝藏)”可知，本段的建议是送出关于爱和赞赏的礼物，A选项中lving对应后文lve。故A选项“爱的清单”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking a vacatin may be the last thing n the mind f a cancer patient. ____21____ can be expensive, time-cnsuming and smetimes hard wrk. While peple facing illness may be ____22____ f resurces fr vacatin, they are ____23____ a stress-free time away. I’m ne such ____24____.
I’m suffering frm lung cancer. Diagnsed in March 2017, I was ____25____ beynd belief. At that time, I was ____26____ 60 hurs a week as a billing clerk. Due t my medicatins’ side effects, I ____27____ my career and what I thught made me wh I was, thugh I nw discver that ____28____ is what matters.
Thrugh the Internet, I ____29____ Little Pink Huses f Hpe, a nnprfit that prvided a free week-lng ____30____ t cancer patients and their families. After applying and being ____31____, we drve frm Hustn all the way t Hatteras Island in Nrth Carlina. It rained mst f the time, s I ____32____ the beauty alng the way. I had n idea what t expect and was ____33____.
Lking back, I am s glad I went. I hadn’t felt such ____34____ lve and such a sense f family. We went t the beach, had wnderful meals and went surfing which I had never thught I wuld get the chance t d. We ____35____ in a way that I thught was impssible, nt nly with the ther ____36____ but als with the vlunteers. It was nice t see my husband get alng with the ther husbands. Being a(n) ____37____ and the breadwinner,” he had a lt n his plate.
I’ve suffered frm the cancer fr many years and I underg ____38____ every year. I want peple t knw that thugh I am living with a serius disease, I am still living ____39____. S dn’t feel srry fr me, but make the ____40____ f life with me.
21. A. WritingB. DrivingC. TravelingD. Shpping
22. A. sureB. shrtC. carefulD. capable
23. A. in need fB. in frnt fC. by means fD. n tp f
24. A. guideB. vlunteerC. cnsultantD. patient
25. A. cnfidentB. relievedC. scaredD. cautius
26. A. wrkingB. sleepingC. playingD. wandering
27. A. fundB. rememberedC. lstD. chse
28. A. wrkB. lveC. friendshipD. luck
29. A. cmplained abutB. wrried abutC. talked abutD. learned abut
30. A. arrangementB. treatmentC. vacatinD. cnference
31. A. prvedB. apprvedC. ignredD. dubted
32. A. designedB. expsedC. graspedD. missed
33. A. cncernedB. efficientC. beneficialD. embarrassed
34. A. weakB. ptentialC. uncmfrtableD. uncnditinal
35. A. bndedB. succeededC. chattedD. cmpeted
36. A. dctrsB. clleaguesC. participantsD. emplyees
37. A. assistantB. carerC. rganizerD. specialist
38. A. educatinB. surgeryC. develpmentD. punishment
39. A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. independentlyD. wnderfully
40. A. memriesB. judgementsC. preparatinsD. prmises
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患了肺癌，失去了事业以及自我，意识到爱是最重要的。作者参加了一个慈善组织，和家人一起去度假，感受到了无条件的爱和家庭的感觉。虽然已经患病多年，但作者一直活得很精彩。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行既昂贵又费时，有时还很辛苦。A. Writing写；B. Driving开车；C. Traveling旅行；D. Shpping购物。根据上文“Taking a vacatin may be the last thing n the mind f a cancer patient.(休假可能是癌症患者最不想做的事)”可知，此处指上文提到的度假旅行，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对疾病的人们可能缺乏度假的资源，他们需要的是一段没有压力的时间。A. sure确信的；B. shrt短的；C. careful小心的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“While peple facing illness may be”以及后文提到病人需要一段没有压力的时间，推测指患病的人缺乏度假的资源，短语be shrt f表示“缺乏”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对疾病的人们可能缺乏度假的资源，他们需要的是一段没有压力的时间。A. in need f需要；B. in frnt f在前面；C. by means f D. n tp f在……上面。根据后文“a stress-free time away”指病人需要没有压力的时间，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是这样一个病人。A. guide向导；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. cnsultant顾问；D. patient病人。根据后文“I’m suffering frm lung cancer.(我得了肺癌)”可知，作者是病人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是在2017年3月确诊的，当时吓得不敢相信。A. cnfident自信的；B. relieved安慰的；C. scared害怕的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据上文“I’m suffering frm lung cancer.(我得了肺癌)”以及后文“beynd belief”指作者得知患了肺癌，很害怕不敢相信。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我是一名每周工作60个小时的记账员。A. wrking工作；B. sleeping睡觉；C. playing玩耍；D. wandering闲逛。后文“60 hurs a week as a billing clerk”主要是在说明作者的工作时长。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于药物的副作用，我失去了我的事业，失去了我所认为的自我，尽管我现在发现爱才是最重要的。A. fund找到；B. remembered记得；C. lst丢失；D. chse选择。根据上文“Due t my medicatins’ side effects”可知，作者的病因为药物的副作用，失去了自己的事业。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于药物的副作用，我失去了我的事业，失去了我所认为的自我，尽管我现在发现爱才是最重要的。A. wrk工作；B. lve爱；C. friendship友谊；D. luck运气。根据后文“lve and such a sense f family”以及上文作者因为患病失去了事业和自我，推测由此作者发现爱才是最重要的，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过互联网，我了解到“希望的粉色小屋”，这是一个非营利组织，为癌症患者及其家人提供为期一周的免费假期。A. cmplained abut投诉；B. wrried abut担心；C. talked abut谈论；D. learned abut了解。根据后文“Little Pink Huses f Hpe, a nnprfit”指作者在网上了解到了这个非营利组织，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过互联网，我了解到“希望的粉色小屋”，这是一个非营利组织，为癌症患者及其家人提供为期一周的免费假期。A. arrangement安排；B. treatment对待；C. vacatin假期；D. cnference参考。根据后文“We went t the beach, had wnderful meals and went surfing which I had never thught I wuld get the chance t d.(我们去了海滩，吃了美味的饭菜，去冲浪，我从来没有想过我有机会去做)”可推测这个组织主要是为病人提供免费假期的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：申请并获得批准后，我们从休斯顿一路开车到北卡罗来纳州的哈特拉斯岛。A. prved证明；B. apprved赞成，批准；C. ignred忽视；D. dubted怀疑。后文“we drve frm Hustn all the way t Hatteras Island in Nrth Carlina.”作者他们去度假了可知是申请得到了批准。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间都在下雨，所以我错过了沿途的美景。A. designed设计；B. expsed暴露；C. grasped抓住；D. missed错过。根据上文“It rained mst f the time”指因为下雨错过了美景。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道会发生什么，只是很担心。A. cncerned担心的；B. efficient有效的；C. beneficial有益的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I had n idea what t expect and was”指作者对于未知感到担心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未感受过如此无条件的爱和家庭的感觉。A. weak虚弱的；B. ptential潜在的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. uncnditinal无条件的。根据上文“Lking back, I am s glad I went.(现在回想起来，我很高兴我去了)”以及后文“We went t the beach, had wnderful meals and went surfing which I had never thught I wuld get the chance t d.(我们去了海滩，吃了美味的饭菜，去冲浪，我从来没有想过我有机会去做)”可知，作者很高兴去度假是因为感受到了无条件的爱和家庭的感觉。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以一种我认为不可能的方式建立了联系，不仅与其他参与者，而且与志愿者。A. bnded结合，建立联系；B. succeeded成功；C. chatted聊天；D. cmpeted竞争。根据后文“It was nice t see my husband get alng with the ther husbands.(看到我丈夫和其他丈夫相处得很好)”可知，作者一家和他人建立了联系。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以一种我认为不可能的方式建立了联系，不仅与其他参与者，而且与志愿者。A. dctrs医生；B. clleagues同事；C. participants参与者；D. emplyees员工。根据后文“It was nice t see my husband get alng with the ther husbands.(看到我丈夫和其他丈夫相处得很好)”以及“but als with the vlunteers”此处指和这个组织的参与者以及志愿者建立了联系。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名看护者、养家糊口的人，他有很多事情要做。A. assistant助手；B. carer看护者；C. rganizer组织者；D. specialist专家。根据后文“and the breadwinner”以及丈夫要照顾患病的作者，可知此处指丈夫是作者的看护者。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我患癌症已经很多年了，每年都要做手术。A. educatin教育；B. surgery手术；C. develpment发展；D. punishment惩罚。根据上文“I’ve suffered frm the cancer fr many years”以及常识，患病多年需要做手术。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道，虽然我患有严重的疾病，但我仍然活得很精彩。A. curiusly好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. independently独立地；D. wnderfully精彩地。根据后文“S dn’t feel srry fr me”可知，作者认为自己活得很精彩。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要为我难过，而是和我一起做生命的回忆。A. memries记忆；B. judgements判断；C. preparatins准备；D. prmises承诺。根据上文作者和家人一起度假，即使得了癌症也生活得精彩，可知作者想要其他人和自己一起留下生命的回忆，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cncept f “gap days” ____41____ (appear) n a variety f scial media platfrms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day means an ____42____ (extreme) brief perid f relaxatin and escape frm everyday rutine. After resting, peple will cntinue t devte ____43____ (they) t the busy pace f nrmal life.
Apart frm “gap days”, ther similar expressins have made ____44____ hit n the Internet, such as “city walk”, “da zi (activity partner)” and s n. This grwing trend f creating new phrases r euphemisms (委婉语) fr smething therwise rdinary and cmmn has caused ____45____ (heat) discussin.
Sme peple think that these kinds f new phrases better cater t (迎合) peple’s mindsets, ____46____ (shw) their ptimism. Fr example, the cmmn expressin “taking a walk” is neutral (中性的). But “city walk” ____47____ (be) the psitive versin f it, meaning “t explre the city with a curius mind”.
Others disagree, hwever, and think that it’s simply just a kind f “sugaring up”, satisfying ne’s need fr shwing ff. Fr example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk” ____48____ general. But by calling it a “city walk”, peple feel like they are ding smething fancier than it actually is.
But n matter hw we think f these phrases, they have taken rt in ur daily lives and have already gained wide ____49____ (recgnize) amng the yunger generatin. S _____50_____ we need t d is nt make them ut t be bigger than they actually are.
【答案】41. appeared##has appeared
42. extremely
43. themselves
44. a 45. heated
46. shwing
47. is 48. in
49. recgnitin
50. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“间隔日”的概念以及其他一些流行短语。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：“间隔日”的概念最近出现在各种社交媒体平台上。根据句意及recently的提示可知，此处应该用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语为The cncept f “gap days”，助动词用has。故填appeared/has appeared。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：与间隔年不同的是，间隔日意味着一段极短的放松时间，可以逃离日常的例行公事。本空后的brief是形容词，要用副词extremely。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：休息之后，人们会继续投入到正常生活的忙碌节奏中。devte neself t是常见用法，意为“献身于，致力于”。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了“间隔日”，其他类似的表达也在网络上走红，比如“城市漫步”、“搭伙儿”等。句中的hit是可数名词，意为“风行一时的事物”，所以此处填a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种为普通事物创造新短语或委婉语的趋势日益增长，引发了激烈的讨论。修饰名词discussin应用形容词heated。故填heated。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为这类新短语更好地迎合了人们心态，表现了他们的乐观。例如，常用的表达“散步”是中性的。分析句子结构可知，shw和these kinds f new phrases构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作伴随状语。故填shwing。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：但“城市漫步”是它的积极版本，意思是“带着好奇的心探索城市”。本句主语city walk是个名词短语，且这里讲述的是现在的事实，为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，“city walk”和一般的“taking a walk”是一样的。in general是常见短语，意为“大体上”。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：但无论我们如何看待这些短语，它们已经在我们的日常生活中扎根，并且已经在年轻一代中得到了广泛的认可。作动词的宾语应用名词recgnitin，意为“认识，认可”。故填recgnitin。
【50题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：所以我们要做的不是让它们比实际大。引导主语从句，从句中d后面缺少了宾语，因此此处要用what来引导这个主语从句。故填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Living a lw carbn life is becming increasing imprtant in ur mdern sciety. It means reduce the amunt f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases we released int the atmsphere. There are many simple steps we can take them. Firstly, we can chse ec-friendly mdes f transprtatin such as walking, cycling, r using public transprt instead driving. Secndly, saving energies in ur hmes is crucial. Switching ff lights when they are nt in use but using energy-efficient appliances (电器) make a significance impact. Lastly, cnsuming less meat and dairy prducts, that have a high carbn ftprint, and pting fr rganic prduce can make a different.
【答案】1. increasing→increasingly
2. reduce→reducing
3 released→release
4. 删除take后面的them
5. 在instead后面加上f
6. energies→energy
7. but→and
8. significance→significant
9. that→which
10. different→difference
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了低碳生活的重要性，并提供了几种实现方法
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：低碳生活在现代社会变得越来越重要。根据句意可知，此处要用副词increasingly修饰形容词imprtant。故将increasing改为increasingly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着减少我们释放到大气中的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的数量。mean ding sth是常见用法，意为“意味着……”。故将reduce改为reducing。
3.考查时态。句意：这意味着减少我们释放到大气中的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的数量。文章介绍的是现在发生的事情，所以此处应该用一般现在时。故将released改为release。
4.考查代词。句意：我们可以采取许多简单的步骤。we can take是省略引导词的定语从句，先行词steps作take的宾语，所以them是多余的。故删除take后面的them。
5.考查介词。句意：首先，我们可以选择环保的交通方式，如步行，骑自行车，或使用公共交通工具而不是开车。instead f是常见短语，意为“代替，而不是”。 故在instead后面加上f。
6.考查名词单复数。句意：其次，节约能源在我们的家庭是至关重要的。energy意为“能源”时是不可数名词。故将energies改为energy。
7.考查连词。句意：关掉不使用的灯，使用节能电器会产生重大影响。根据句意可知，本句前后是并列关系，因此要用and。故将but改为and。
8.考查形容词。句意：关掉不使用的灯，使用节能电器会产生重大影响。此处的impact是名词，因此要用形容词修饰。故将significance改为significant。
9.考查定语从句。句意：最后，少吃高碳足迹的肉类和奶制品，选择有机农产品也会有所不同。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词meat和dairy prducts指物，且定语从句缺少主语，因此此处要用which。故将that改为which。
10.考查名词。句意：最后，少吃高碳足迹的肉类和奶制品，选择有机农产品也会有所不同。make a difference是常见用法，意为“有作用，有影响”。 故将different改为difference。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda热爱学习汉语，计划在她所就读的学校成立汉语俱乐部。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 称赞她的计划；
2. 给出你的建议；
3. 预祝她取得成功。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Linda,
I was delighted t hear abut yur plan t establish a Chinese club in yur schl. Yur passin and enthusiasm fr learning Chinese is truly admirable. I think yur plan is a great idea since yu can learn nt nly the language but als Chinese culture thrugh the club.
T make it mre attractive t ther students, yu might cnsider rganizing sme cultural events, such as celebrating Chinese festivals and learning Chinese calligraphy and Chinese traditinal culture.
I am sure yur effrts will inspire many students t learn Chinese and prmte cultural exchange between China and yur mtherland. I wish yu the best f luck and success in establishing the club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就你的外国朋友Linda热爱学习汉语，计划在她所就读的学校成立汉语俱乐部一事，用英语给她写一封邮件提出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很高兴做某事：be delighted t d sth.→ be thrilled t d sth.
学习：learn → acquire knwledge f
认为：think→ cnsider
确信：be sure→ be psitively cnfident
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I was delighted t hear abut yur plan t establish a Chinese club in yur schl.
拓展句：I was thrughly pleased t learn abut yur intentin t establish a Chinese club within ur esteemed institutin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think yur plan is a great idea since yu can learn nt nly the language but als Chinese culture thrugh the club.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句以及nt nly…but als结构）
【高分句型2】T make it mre attractive t ther students, yu might cnsider rganizing sme cultural events, such as celebrating Chinese festivals and learning Chinese calligraphy and Chinese traditinal culture.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
听力：1—5 CABBA 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 CCACB 16—20 CABBA
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman prbably?
A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
2. What des the wman dislike abut the sfa?
A The size. B. The clr. C. The style.
3. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
4. What des the man say abut the ckies?
A. They have t much milk. B. They are t hard. C. They are t ht.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A In a flwer shp. B. In a garden. C. In a muntain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man feeling unhappy?
A. His bss was late. B. He brke his clck. C. He lst his jb.
7. What des the man decide t d?
A. Buy a new clck. B. Explain t his bss. C. Becme mre respnsible.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man give a presentatin?
A. Tmrrw afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Right away.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f cmputer curse will the man take?
A. The beginner curse. B. The medium curse. C. The advanced curse.
11. Where shuld the man take the cmputer curse?
A. In the cmputer science building. B. In the library. C. In the ffice building.
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change a curse. B. Buy a cmputer. C. Quit his part-time jb.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was the wman befre the typhn’s cming?
A. At hme. B. In her cmpany. C. At schl.
14. When did the wman hear sme trees fall dwn?
A. After her kids gt int the huse. B. When she was n the phne. C. As she hung up the phne.
15. Why did the wman park the car in the middle f the yard?
A. It was dark inside the huse. B. It was safer there. C. It was easier t be fund.
16. What des the man advise peple t d t face the climate change?
A. Learn smething abut the climate.
B. Acquire sme knwledge abut first aid.
C. Prepare the necessities fr emergency.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which rm is Jan respnsible fr?
A. The bathrm. B. The living rm. C. The kitchen.
18. Which f the fllwing is Kevin’s duty?
A. Picking up the bks. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cleaning the cffee table.
19. Hw many kids are there in the family?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
20. What is the speaker ging t d?
A. Walk the pet dg. B. Help clean the kitchen. C. Tidy up the bkcase.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While there are many summer prgrams fr high schl students in NYC, the Career Edge, an NYU high schl summer prgram, affrds students an exceptinal cllege and career readiness experience. It has served thusands f high schl students frm arund the wrld in explring career paths and experiencing what it is like t live n the NYU campus and learn at a well-knwn university.
Prgram verview
The prgram ffers yu the chance t explre a career path befre yu declare it as a cllege majr. Many students chse t attend multiple weeks, taking a different curse each sessin.
Academic experience
The curses fcus n the cntent that prvides a cmprehensive verview f yur area f interest. Field trips t related cmpanies and rganizatins bring what yu learn in class t life.
NYC experience
Living and learning in NYC is an unfrgettable adventure. Yu’ll dive deep int the curse cntent that immerses yu in industry, while enjying the culture and excitement f the city.
Students’ feedback
Tny: The Finance class was great. We explred Wall Street, visited Federal Hall and the Museum f American Finance, and learned hw t trade stcks. The instructr made the curse interesting and entertaining.
Ava: The Integrated Marketing class was very infrmative. The instructr was a real prfessinal. Visits t digital agencies and marketing firms gave me an insider’s view f what it’s like t wrk in the field.
1. Wh is the prgram intended fr?
A. Cllege students.B. Primary schl students.
C. Junir middle schl students.D. Senir high schl students.
2. What can the students d after jining in the prgram?
A. Learn American histry.B. Set up new rganizatins.
C. Visit sme places in NYC.D. Wrk in a freign cmpany.
3. What may Tny and Ava think f the prgram?
A. It’s cstly.B. It’s bring.C. It’s rdinary.D. It’s wnderful.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个暑假项目的相关情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It has served thusands f high schl students frm arund the wrld in explring career paths and experiencing what it is like t live n the NYU campus and learn at a well-knwn university.(它已经为来自世界各地的数千名高中生提供了探索职业道路的机会，并体验了在纽约大学校园生活和在知名大学学习的感觉)”可知，这个项目针对高中生。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Field trips t related cmpanies and rganizatins bring what yu learn in class t life.(到相关公司和组织的实地考察能把你在课堂上学到的东西带到生活中去)”以及倒数第二段“We explred Wall Street, visited Federal Hall and the Museum f American Finance, and learned hw t trade stcks. (我们探索了华尔街，参观了联邦大厅和美国金融博物馆，并学习了如何交易股票)”可知，学生参加项目后可以参观纽约的一些地方。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tny: The Finance class was great. We explred Wall Street, visited Federal Hall and the Museum f American Finance, and learned hw t trade stcks. The instructr made the curse interesting and entertaining.(托尼：金融课很棒。我们探索了华尔街，参观了联邦大厅和美国金融博物馆，并学习了如何交易股票。老师把课程讲得有趣又有趣)”以及最后一段“Ava: The Integrated Marketing class was very infrmative. The instructr was a real prfessinal. Visits t digital agencies and marketing firms gave me an insider’s view f what it’s like t wrk in the field. (艾娃：整合营销课的内容非常丰富。教练是真正的专业人士。对数字代理机构和营销公司的访问让我对在这个领域工作是什么感觉有了一个局内人的看法)”可知，Tny和Ava都称赞了这个项目，所以他们应该觉得它是很不错的。故选D。
B
The beauty industry prduces many units f ne-time use cntainers every year. Mre and mre cnsumers are asking hw they can keep themselves clean and beautiful withut trashing the planet.
It’s a questin Wmen f the Future winner, Natassia Nicla, cnsidered during her years wrking in prduct develpment fr beauty and wellness cmpanies. Raised by a strng and supprtive mther, Natassia used her skills and passin t make a difference. In 2021, she created her waterless beauty brand.
She said, “Water is invlved in every stage f a prduct life cycle. Everything we use, buy, sell and make has a huge water ftprint. On tp f that, the beauty industry adds water as the main ingredients in its prducts, despite it having n direct benefit t ur skin.”
Having lived thrugh water restrictins in drught-ridden Australia, Natassia felt it necessary t stp the veruse f water in the beauty industry. Natassia has always lved beauty. Her cmpany tries t be sustainable in every step f the way, but at its cre, it is abut remving water frm ur beauty rutines.
“It’s really rted in water cnservatin first, and then managing yur water ftprint, yur carbn ftprint and yur waste ftprint,” Natassia said. “We create waterless beauty prducts t help cnserve water.” The glass bttles and jars f her prducts can be recycled. The ils and wipes are frmulated withut any water, requiring n water t use. The cmpany als has a piece f game-changing beauty technlgy: face-wipes and masks that cmpletely disslve in water.
“The cmpany is still in its beginning,” Natassia said. With the prize mney frm Wmen f the Future, she plans t purchase a machine t simplify the creatin f the wipes and masks. The publicity, meanwhile, will help her spread the message central t the cmpany’s existence that beauty must d better. Natassia believes that, with a little curage and innvatin, it can d.
4. What des the underlined wrd “trashing” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Studying.B. Damaging.C. Explding.D. Supprting.
5. What mainly led t the birth f Natassia’s cmpany?
A. Her pursuit f prfit.B. Her best beauty skills.
C. Her grwth envirnment.D. Her lve f extreme beauty.
6. Which can best describe the prducts f Natassia’s cmpany?
A. Envirnmentally friendly.B. Relatively cheap.
C. Elegant.D. Wrld-famus.
7. Hw des Natassia feel abut the beauty industry?
A. It has died ut.B. It’s prmising.C. It develps well.D. It’s wrth analysis.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了为了保护水资源，Natassia Nicla创立了自己的美容品牌。文章解释了她这么做的原因以及其产品的特色。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The beauty industry prduces many units f ne-time use cntainers every year.(美容行业每年生产许多单位的一次性使用容器)”以及“Mre and mre cnsumers are asking hw they can keep themselves clean and beautiful withut（越来越多的消费者开始问，如何在不使用化妆品的情况下保持自己的干净和美丽）”可知，美容行业每年会用许多一次性使用容器，而越来越多的消费者开始询问，如何在不破坏地球环境的前提下保持自己的清洁和美丽。故划线词意思是“破坏”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Having lived thrugh water restrictins in drught-ridden Australia, Natassia felt it necessary t stp the veruse f water in the beauty industry.(在饱受干旱之苦的澳大利亚，娜塔莉亚经历了用水限制，她觉得有必要制止美容行业过度用水)”可知，是Natassia的成长环境促使她成立了自己的公司。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s really rted in water cnservatin first, and then managing yur water ftprint, yur carbn ftprint and yur waste ftprint,” Natassia said. “We create waterless beauty prducts t help cnserve water.” The glass bttles and jars f her prducts can be recycled. The ils and wipes are frmulated withut any water, requiring n water t use. The cmpany als has a piece f game-changing beauty technlgy: face-wipes and masks that cmpletely disslve in water.(娜塔莎说：“这首先植根于节约用水，然后管理你的水足迹、碳足迹和废物足迹。”“我们创造无水美容产品，以帮助节约用水。”她的产品的玻璃瓶和罐子可以回收利用。油和湿巾配方不含任何水，不需要水使用。该公司还拥有一项改变游戏规则的美容技术:完全溶于水的湿巾和面膜)”可知，Natassia的公司关注水资源的保护和一些物品的回收利用。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Natassia believes that, with a little curage and innvatin, it can d.(Natassia相信，只要有一点勇气和创新，它就能做到)”可知，Natassia认为美容业很有前途。故选B。
C
Research shws that frming cnnectins with yur cwrkers is gd fr yur career and yur verall happiness.
It’s a fact that as yu get lder, it becmes harder t make friends. It’s a natural prgressin, whether yu wrk in an ffice r a remte area. As yu get lder and leave schl, yu ften have mre demands fr yur time and fewer pprtunities t get t knw thse arund yu.
“Maintaining friendships takes effrt, but it’s well wrth it,” says CEO and Fast Cmpany cntributr Crey Weiner. “Studies shw that a friend can make yu a better cllabratr (合作者), a mre creative and prductive wrker and generally happier with yur jb.”
After all, mst f yu spend a huge number f yur waking hurs at wrk. Of curse, it’s mre fun t have smene t cllabrate with and ccasinally sympathize with. But hw d yu g abut making genuine cnnectins with cwrkers r ther like-minded individuals in yur industry?
It might sund verly simplistic, but a big part f building friendships is just putting yurself ut there. “If yu’re nt used t having a lt f friends any mre, yu may actually need t remind yurself t engage,” writes Prfessr Art Markman. “Set time n yur calendar fr a phne call r make plans t get a cup f cffee.”
“Dn’t wait fr smene else t make the first mve,” says Keith Rllag, authr f What t D When Yu’re New. “If things g well during an initial cffee r activity, actively fllw up t build n that cnnectin.”
Yu’re nt ging t immediately bnd with all f yur cwrkers r every persn yu meet at a netwrking happy hur. But making cntinual attempts t find cnnectins with yur nn-annying clleagues will eventually pay ff. Last but nt least, dn’t call them wrk husband r wrk wife in the beginning.
8. Why is it harder t make friends when peple get lder?
A. They fcus mre n ther business.
B. They have mre demands n friends.
C. They reject t put many effrts int it.
D. They are t ld t knw ther peple.
9. What d the wrds f Crey Weiner shw?
A. The way t make friends.B. The need t d jbs well.
C. The imprtance f the studies.D. The meaning f gaining friendship.
10. What des Keith Rllag attach imprtance t?
A. Keeping in tuch with ld friends.B. Spending mre time drinking cffee.
C. The initiative in frming cnnectins.D. The balance between wrk and life.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T ffer suggestins.B. T explain reasns.
C. T draw cnclusins.D. T make cmments.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与同事建立联系对职业发展和整体幸福感都有益处，并提供了一些建议来建立真实的职场关系。建议包括主动投入、约定时间交流、积极跟进建立的联系等。强调了持续努力寻找与同事之间的联系的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As yu get lder and leave schl, yu ften have mre demands fr yur time and fewer pprtunities t get t knw thse arund yu.”（随着年龄的增长和离开学校，你通常需要更多的时间，而了解周围人的机会却越来越少。）以及第四段中“After all, mst f yu spend a huge number f yur waking hurs at wrk.”（毕竟，大多数人醒着的大部分时间都花在工作上。）可知人年纪大了越来越难交朋友是因为他们更多地关注其他工作。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies shw that a friend can make yu a better cllabratr (合作者), a mre creative and prductive wrker and generally happier with yur jb.”（研究表明，朋友可以让你成为更好的合作者、更有创造力和生产力的员工，并且通常对你的工作更满意。）可知Crey Weiner的话说明了获得友谊的意义。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If things g well during an initial cffee r activity, actively fllw up t build n that cnnectin”（如果在最初的咖啡或活动中一切进展顺利，请积极跟进以建立这种联系。）可知Keith Rllag认为主动建立联系很重要。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yu’re nt ging t immediately bnd with all f yur cwrkers r every persn yu meet at a netwrking happy hur. But making cntinual attempts t find cnnectins with yur nn-annying clleagues will eventually pay ff. Last but nt least, dn’t call them wrk husband r wrk wife in the beginning.”（你不会立即与所有同事或在社交遇到的每个人建立联系。 但不断尝试与不烦人的同事建立联系最终会得到回报。最后一点是，一开始就不要称他们为工作丈夫或工作妻子。）可知作者最后一段的目的是为了给人们提供建议。故选A项。
D
“The majrity f decisins we make d nt cme frm the cnscius (有意识的) mind, but the subcnscius mind,” Beni Gradwhl, the c-funder f Cgnvi Labs, said. “Our decisins are based n emtins. Peple think they are very ratinal (理智的). But they are nt. In fact, decisins in the subcnscius mind are made in a secnd befre the ratinal mind recgnizes that.”
Gradwhl used t think that cld and hard data defined the wrld. But when he was expsed t behaviral ecnmics, his wrld view changed. He said, “Emtinal intelligence is mre imprtant than intelligence qutient (IQ). Mst successful leaders in the wrld dn’t have abve-average IQ but abve average emtinal qutient (EQ).”
Gradwhl c-funded AI cmpany, Cgnvi Labs, t better understand hw peple make decisins, using data and science and technlgy t measure underlying emtins.
When asked hw event rganizers culd benefit frm using emtinal AI, Gradwhl said, “The first thing is whether yu really understand what’s driving yur target audience t an event.” He added, “Yu can ask them, but what ptential registrants tell yu may be incrrect.”
Accrding t Gradwhl, registering fr an event is nt an entirely ratinal decisin, and it ges deeper. Understanding hw yur target audience makes decisins is imprtant because yu dn’t want t sell them smething they dn’t care abut. Cgnvi Labs’ AI can uncver the underlying emtinal drivers r blckers f yur target audience’s decisin-making.
Beynd using Cgnvi Labs’ AI in the marketing leading up t an event, nce the event is underway, Gradwhl thinks rganizers can knw hw their participants are feeling via the AI. That invlves using feedback (反馈) surveys. He said, “Have attendees talk t the event app and then transcribe that. We call that diagnstic (诊断的) interview because they may generate a strng emtinal respnse. With thse cnversatins abut what they are experiencing thrughut the prgram at different times f the day, we will see what the emtinal blckers and drivers are. We can get a full picture f the emtinal aspects f the attendees.”
12. What may Cgnvi Labs mainly fcus n?
A. Researching peple’s ptential emtins.B. Helping peple make ratinal decisins.
C. Training peple t develp cnscius minds.D. Leading peple t study science and technlgy.
13. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. Registering fr an event is imprtant.B. Believing target audience is necessary.
C. Cgnvi Labs’ AI helps event rganizers.D. Cgnvi Labs’ AI benefits lts f drivers.
14. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Cgnvi Labs’ AI’s feedback surveys.B. Cgnvi Labs’ AI’s additinal functin.
C. The ways t rganize a marketing event.D. The attendees’ strng emtinal respnse.
15. Which f the fllwing may be the best title fr the text?
A. The Funder f an Emtinal AIB. The Future f Behaviral Ecnmics
C. An AI Cmpany Imprves IntelligenceD. An Emtinal AI Helps Make Decisins
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Cgnvi Labs研发的人工智能程序可以判断人的潜在情绪，帮助我们了解人们是如何进行决策的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Gradwhl c-funded AI cmpany, Cgnvi Labs, t better understand hw peple make decisins, using data and science and technlgy t measure underlying emtins. (格拉德沃尔联合创立了人工智能公司Cgnvi Labs，以更好地了解人们如何做出决定，利用数据和科学技术来衡量潜在的情绪。)”可知，Cgnvi Labs主要研究人们的潜在情绪。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cgnvi Labs’ AI can uncver the underlying emtinal drivers r blckers f yur target audience’s decisin-making. (Cgnvi Labs的人工智能可以揭示目标受众决策的潜在情感驱动因素或障碍。)”可知，Cgnvi Labs的人工智能帮助活动组织者。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Beynd using Cgnvi Labs’ AI in the marketing leading up t an event, nce the event is underway, Gradwhl thinks rganizers can knw hw their participants are feeling via the AI. That invlves using feedback (反馈) surveys. He said, “Have attendees talk t the event app and then transcribe that. We call that diagnstic (诊断的) interview because they may generate a strng emtinal respnse. With thse cnversatins abut what they are experiencing thrughut the prgram at different times f the day, we will see what the emtinal blckers and drivers are. We can get a full picture f the emtinal aspects f the attendees.” (除了在活动前的营销中使用Cgnvi Labs的人工智能之外，一旦活动开始，Gradwhl认为组织者可以通过人工智能了解参与者的感受。这包括使用反馈调查。他说：“让与会者与活动应用对话，然后将其转录。我们称之为诊断性访谈，因为他们可能会产生强烈的情绪反应。通过这些关于他们在一天中不同时间在整个项目中所经历的对话，我们将看到情感障碍和驱动因素是什么。我们可以全面了解与会者的情感方面。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了认知实验室人工智能的附加功能。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Gradwhl c-funded AI cmpany, Cgnvi Labs, t better understand hw peple make decisins, using data and science and technlgy t measure underlying emtins. (格拉德沃尔联合创立了人工智能公司Cgnvi Labs，以更好地了解人们如何做出决定，利用数据和科学技术来衡量潜在的情绪。)”结合文章主要说明了Cgnvi Labs研发的人工智能程序可以判断人的潜在情绪， 帮助我们了解人们是如何进行决策的。故D选项“情绪化的AI有助于做决定”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 40th birthday is ften treated as a milestne birthday. Fr men, especially, the birthday may symblically signify the start f middle age. ____16____. Give the man turning 40 in yur life a gift that he will treasure r ne that will make him laugh.
Gag (恶作剧) gifts
Many 40th birthday parties are rasts. They are meant t be funny. If this is the case and the man has a gd sense f humr, cnsider giving him a gag gift. Wrap up a magazine printed in large print r set a cane r walker by his chair. ____17____.
Adventure gifts
Recapture the man’s feeling f yuth by giving him the gift f adventure. ____18____. Fr example, if he has always wanted t g paragliding (滑翔伞运动), pay fr the lessn, pick him up in the car and dn’t give him a chance t back ut f it.
Smething expensive
Mst men dn’t utgrw their lve f expensive tys. Get tgether with sme friends and chip in fr a 40th birthday gift he will truly treasure. ____19____. Giving him smething expensive that he wuld never purchase fr himself is a great way t stave ff that middle-age crisis.
____20____
Give the man the gift f wrds. Write a list f 40 things that yu lve abut him and then read it alud t him while dining n his favrite meal. Alternately, ask everyne in the family t write ne admiring thing abut him. Once yu have 40 sentences, give them t the man. It will be treasure he will remember fr a lng time.
A. A lving list
B. Reading an article alud
C. Talk with him abut his adventures
D. Yu can als chse ther items like false teeth
E. The gift yu give t the man may depend n his preference
F. Perhaps the man has been eyeing his friend’s brand-new laptp
G. Think f smething he has always wanted t d and arrange fr it t happen
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了给过四十岁生日的男士送礼物的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The 40th birthday is ften treated as a milestne birthday. Fr men, especially, the birthday may symblically signify the start f middle age.( 40岁的生日通常被视为一个里程碑式的生日。尤其是对男性来说，这个生日可能象征着中年的开始)”以及后文“Give the man turning 40 in yur life a gift that he will treasure r ne that will make him laugh.(送他一份他会珍惜的礼物，或者一份能让他开怀大笑的礼物)”可知，后文列举了送什么样的礼物；由此可知，本句与送礼有关，故E选项“你给男人的礼物可能取决于他的喜好”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“They are meant t be funny. If this is the case and the man has a gd sense f humr, cnsider giving him a gag gift. Wrap up a magazine printed in large print r set a cane r walker by his chair.(它们是用来搞笑的。如果是这样，而这个男人又很有幽默感，可以考虑送他一个恶作剧的礼物。把一本大号印刷的杂志包起来，或者在他的椅子旁放一根手杖或助行器)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对送恶作剧的礼物进行举例说明。故D选项“你也可以选择其他物品，比如假牙”符合语境，故选D。
18题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, if he has always wanted t g paragliding (滑翔伞运动), pay fr the lessn, pick him up in the car and dn’t give him a chance t back ut f it.(例如，如果他一直想去玩滑翔伞，那就交学费，开车去接他，不要给他中途退出的机会)”可知，后文的例子表明可以安排对方一直想做的事情作为生日礼物。故G选项“想一件他一直想做的事，然后安排它实现”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Mst men dn’t utgrw their lve f expensive tys. Get tgether with sme friends and chip in fr a 40th birthday gift he will truly treasure.(大多数男人都不会放弃对昂贵玩具的喜爱。和一些朋友聚在一起，凑钱买一份他一定会珍惜的40岁生日礼物)”以及后文“Giving him smething expensive that he wuld never purchase fr himself is a great way t stave ff that middle-age crisis.(给他一些他永远不会为自己购买的昂贵的东西是避免中年危机的好方法)”可知，本句主要针对昂贵的礼物进行举例说明。故F选项“也许这个人一直在盯着他朋友崭新的笔记本电脑看”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Give the man the gift f wrds. Write a list f 40 things that yu lve abut him and then read it alud t him while dining n his favrite meal. Alternately, ask everyne in the family t write ne admiring thing abut him. Once yu have 40 sentences, give them t the man. It will be treasure he will remember fr a lng time.(给他语言的礼物。写下你爱他的40件事，然后在吃他最喜欢的饭菜时大声读给他听。或者，让家里的每个人写一件赞赏他的事。一旦你有了40个句子，就把它们交给那位男士。这将是他会记住很长时间的宝藏)”可知，本段的建议是送出关于爱和赞赏的礼物，A选项中lving对应后文lve。故A选项“爱的清单”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking a vacatin may be the last thing n the mind f a cancer patient. ____21____ can be expensive, time-cnsuming and smetimes hard wrk. While peple facing illness may be ____22____ f resurces fr vacatin, they are ____23____ a stress-free time away. I’m ne such ____24____.
I’m suffering frm lung cancer. Diagnsed in March 2017, I was ____25____ beynd belief. At that time, I was ____26____ 60 hurs a week as a billing clerk. Due t my medicatins’ side effects, I ____27____ my career and what I thught made me wh I was, thugh I nw discver that ____28____ is what matters.
Thrugh the Internet, I ____29____ Little Pink Huses f Hpe, a nnprfit that prvided a free week-lng ____30____ t cancer patients and their families. After applying and being ____31____, we drve frm Hustn all the way t Hatteras Island in Nrth Carlina. It rained mst f the time, s I ____32____ the beauty alng the way. I had n idea what t expect and was ____33____.
Lking back, I am s glad I went. I hadn’t felt such ____34____ lve and such a sense f family. We went t the beach, had wnderful meals and went surfing which I had never thught I wuld get the chance t d. We ____35____ in a way that I thught was impssible, nt nly with the ther ____36____ but als with the vlunteers. It was nice t see my husband get alng with the ther husbands. Being a(n) ____37____ and the breadwinner,” he had a lt n his plate.
I’ve suffered frm the cancer fr many years and I underg ____38____ every year. I want peple t knw that thugh I am living with a serius disease, I am still living ____39____. S dn’t feel srry fr me, but make the ____40____ f life with me.
21. A. WritingB. DrivingC. TravelingD. Shpping
22. A. sureB. shrtC. carefulD. capable
23. A. in need fB. in frnt fC. by means fD. n tp f
24. A. guideB. vlunteerC. cnsultantD. patient
25. A. cnfidentB. relievedC. scaredD. cautius
26. A. wrkingB. sleepingC. playingD. wandering
27. A. fundB. rememberedC. lstD. chse
28. A. wrkB. lveC. friendshipD. luck
29. A. cmplained abutB. wrried abutC. talked abutD. learned abut
30. A. arrangementB. treatmentC. vacatinD. cnference
31. A. prvedB. apprvedC. ignredD. dubted
32. A. designedB. expsedC. graspedD. missed
33. A. cncernedB. efficientC. beneficialD. embarrassed
34. A. weakB. ptentialC. uncmfrtableD. uncnditinal
35. A. bndedB. succeededC. chattedD. cmpeted
36. A. dctrsB. clleaguesC. participantsD. emplyees
37. A. assistantB. carerC. rganizerD. specialist
38. A. educatinB. surgeryC. develpmentD. punishment
39. A. curiuslyB. patientlyC. independentlyD. wnderfully
40. A. memriesB. judgementsC. preparatinsD. prmises
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患了肺癌，失去了事业以及自我，意识到爱是最重要的。作者参加了一个慈善组织，和家人一起去度假，感受到了无条件的爱和家庭的感觉。虽然已经患病多年，但作者一直活得很精彩。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行既昂贵又费时，有时还很辛苦。A. Writing写；B. Driving开车；C. Traveling旅行；D. Shpping购物。根据上文“Taking a vacatin may be the last thing n the mind f a cancer patient.(休假可能是癌症患者最不想做的事)”可知，此处指上文提到的度假旅行，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对疾病的人们可能缺乏度假的资源，他们需要的是一段没有压力的时间。A. sure确信的；B. shrt短的；C. careful小心的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“While peple facing illness may be”以及后文提到病人需要一段没有压力的时间，推测指患病的人缺乏度假的资源，短语be shrt f表示“缺乏”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对疾病的人们可能缺乏度假的资源，他们需要的是一段没有压力的时间。A. in need f需要；B. in frnt f在前面；C. by means f D. n tp f在……上面。根据后文“a stress-free time away”指病人需要没有压力的时间，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就是这样一个病人。A. guide向导；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. cnsultant顾问；D. patient病人。根据后文“I’m suffering frm lung cancer.(我得了肺癌)”可知，作者是病人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是在2017年3月确诊的，当时吓得不敢相信。A. cnfident自信的；B. relieved安慰的；C. scared害怕的；D. cautius谨慎的。根据上文“I’m suffering frm lung cancer.(我得了肺癌)”以及后文“beynd belief”指作者得知患了肺癌，很害怕不敢相信。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我是一名每周工作60个小时的记账员。A. wrking工作；B. sleeping睡觉；C. playing玩耍；D. wandering闲逛。后文“60 hurs a week as a billing clerk”主要是在说明作者的工作时长。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于药物的副作用，我失去了我的事业，失去了我所认为的自我，尽管我现在发现爱才是最重要的。A. fund找到；B. remembered记得；C. lst丢失；D. chse选择。根据上文“Due t my medicatins’ side effects”可知，作者的病因为药物的副作用，失去了自己的事业。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于药物的副作用，我失去了我的事业，失去了我所认为的自我，尽管我现在发现爱才是最重要的。A. wrk工作；B. lve爱；C. friendship友谊；D. luck运气。根据后文“lve and such a sense f family”以及上文作者因为患病失去了事业和自我，推测由此作者发现爱才是最重要的，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过互联网，我了解到“希望的粉色小屋”，这是一个非营利组织，为癌症患者及其家人提供为期一周的免费假期。A. cmplained abut投诉；B. wrried abut担心；C. talked abut谈论；D. learned abut了解。根据后文“Little Pink Huses f Hpe, a nnprfit”指作者在网上了解到了这个非营利组织，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过互联网，我了解到“希望的粉色小屋”，这是一个非营利组织，为癌症患者及其家人提供为期一周的免费假期。A. arrangement安排；B. treatment对待；C. vacatin假期；D. cnference参考。根据后文“We went t the beach, had wnderful meals and went surfing which I had never thught I wuld get the chance t d.(我们去了海滩，吃了美味的饭菜，去冲浪，我从来没有想过我有机会去做)”可推测这个组织主要是为病人提供免费假期的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：申请并获得批准后，我们从休斯顿一路开车到北卡罗来纳州的哈特拉斯岛。A. prved证明；B. apprved赞成，批准；C. ignred忽视；D. dubted怀疑。后文“we drve frm Hustn all the way t Hatteras Island in Nrth Carlina.”作者他们去度假了可知是申请得到了批准。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间都在下雨，所以我错过了沿途的美景。A. designed设计；B. expsed暴露；C. grasped抓住；D. missed错过。根据上文“It rained mst f the time”指因为下雨错过了美景。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道会发生什么，只是很担心。A. cncerned担心的；B. efficient有效的；C. beneficial有益的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I had n idea what t expect and was”指作者对于未知感到担心。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未感受过如此无条件的爱和家庭的感觉。A. weak虚弱的；B. ptential潜在的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. uncnditinal无条件的。根据上文“Lking back, I am s glad I went.(现在回想起来，我很高兴我去了)”以及后文“We went t the beach, had wnderful meals and went surfing which I had never thught I wuld get the chance t d.(我们去了海滩，吃了美味的饭菜，去冲浪，我从来没有想过我有机会去做)”可知，作者很高兴去度假是因为感受到了无条件的爱和家庭的感觉。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以一种我认为不可能的方式建立了联系，不仅与其他参与者，而且与志愿者。A. bnded结合，建立联系；B. succeeded成功；C. chatted聊天；D. cmpeted竞争。根据后文“It was nice t see my husband get alng with the ther husbands.(看到我丈夫和其他丈夫相处得很好)”可知，作者一家和他人建立了联系。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以一种我认为不可能的方式建立了联系，不仅与其他参与者，而且与志愿者。A. dctrs医生；B. clleagues同事；C. participants参与者；D. emplyees员工。根据后文“It was nice t see my husband get alng with the ther husbands.(看到我丈夫和其他丈夫相处得很好)”以及“but als with the vlunteers”此处指和这个组织的参与者以及志愿者建立了联系。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名看护者、养家糊口的人，他有很多事情要做。A. assistant助手；B. carer看护者；C. rganizer组织者；D. specialist专家。根据后文“and the breadwinner”以及丈夫要照顾患病的作者，可知此处指丈夫是作者的看护者。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我患癌症已经很多年了，每年都要做手术。A. educatin教育；B. surgery手术；C. develpment发展；D. punishment惩罚。根据上文“I’ve suffered frm the cancer fr many years”以及常识，患病多年需要做手术。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道，虽然我患有严重的疾病，但我仍然活得很精彩。A. curiusly好奇地；B. patiently耐心地；C. independently独立地；D. wnderfully精彩地。根据后文“S dn’t feel srry fr me”可知，作者认为自己活得很精彩。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以不要为我难过，而是和我一起做生命的回忆。A. memries记忆；B. judgements判断；C. preparatins准备；D. prmises承诺。根据上文作者和家人一起度假，即使得了癌症也生活得精彩，可知作者想要其他人和自己一起留下生命的回忆，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The cncept f “gap days” ____41____ (appear) n a variety f scial media platfrms recently. Unlike a gap year, a gap day means an ____42____ (extreme) brief perid f relaxatin and escape frm everyday rutine. After resting, peple will cntinue t devte ____43____ (they) t the busy pace f nrmal life.
Apart frm “gap days”, ther similar expressins have made ____44____ hit n the Internet, such as “city walk”, “da zi (activity partner)” and s n. This grwing trend f creating new phrases r euphemisms (委婉语) fr smething therwise rdinary and cmmn has caused ____45____ (heat) discussin.
Sme peple think that these kinds f new phrases better cater t (迎合) peple’s mindsets, ____46____ (shw) their ptimism. Fr example, the cmmn expressin “taking a walk” is neutral (中性的). But “city walk” ____47____ (be) the psitive versin f it, meaning “t explre the city with a curius mind”.
Others disagree, hwever, and think that it’s simply just a kind f “sugaring up”, satisfying ne’s need fr shwing ff. Fr example, “city walk” is the same as “taking a walk” ____48____ general. But by calling it a “city walk”, peple feel like they are ding smething fancier than it actually is.
But n matter hw we think f these phrases, they have taken rt in ur daily lives and have already gained wide ____49____ (recgnize) amng the yunger generatin. S _____50_____ we need t d is nt make them ut t be bigger than they actually are.
【答案】41. appeared##has appeared
42. extremely
43. themselves
44. a 45. heated
46. shwing
47. is 48. in
49. recgnitin
50. what
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“间隔日”的概念以及其他一些流行短语。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：“间隔日”的概念最近出现在各种社交媒体平台上。根据句意及recently的提示可知，此处应该用一般过去时或现在完成时，主语为The cncept f “gap days”，助动词用has。故填appeared/has appeared。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：与间隔年不同的是，间隔日意味着一段极短的放松时间，可以逃离日常的例行公事。本空后的brief是形容词，要用副词extremely。故填extremely。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：休息之后，人们会继续投入到正常生活的忙碌节奏中。devte neself t是常见用法，意为“献身于，致力于”。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了“间隔日”，其他类似的表达也在网络上走红，比如“城市漫步”、“搭伙儿”等。句中的hit是可数名词，意为“风行一时的事物”，所以此处填a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种为普通事物创造新短语或委婉语的趋势日益增长，引发了激烈的讨论。修饰名词discussin应用形容词heated。故填heated。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为这类新短语更好地迎合了人们心态，表现了他们的乐观。例如，常用的表达“散步”是中性的。分析句子结构可知，shw和these kinds f new phrases构成了逻辑上的主动关系，所以此处要用现在分词作伴随状语。故填shwing。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：但“城市漫步”是它的积极版本，意思是“带着好奇的心探索城市”。本句主语city walk是个名词短语，且这里讲述的是现在的事实，为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填is。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，“city walk”和一般的“taking a walk”是一样的。in general是常见短语，意为“大体上”。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：但无论我们如何看待这些短语，它们已经在我们的日常生活中扎根，并且已经在年轻一代中得到了广泛的认可。作动词的宾语应用名词recgnitin，意为“认识，认可”。故填recgnitin。
【50题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：所以我们要做的不是让它们比实际大。引导主语从句，从句中d后面缺少了宾语，因此此处要用what来引导这个主语从句。故填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Living a lw carbn life is becming increasing imprtant in ur mdern sciety. It means reduce the amunt f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases we released int the atmsphere. There are many simple steps we can take them. Firstly, we can chse ec-friendly mdes f transprtatin such as walking, cycling, r using public transprt instead driving. Secndly, saving energies in ur hmes is crucial. Switching ff lights when they are nt in use but using energy-efficient appliances (电器) make a significance impact. Lastly, cnsuming less meat and dairy prducts, that have a high carbn ftprint, and pting fr rganic prduce can make a different.
【答案】1. increasing→increasingly
2. reduce→reducing
3 released→release
4. 删除take后面的them
5. 在instead后面加上f
6. energies→energy
7. but→and
8. significance→significant
9. that→which
10. different→difference
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了低碳生活的重要性，并提供了几种实现方法
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：低碳生活在现代社会变得越来越重要。根据句意可知，此处要用副词increasingly修饰形容词imprtant。故将increasing改为increasingly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着减少我们释放到大气中的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的数量。mean ding sth是常见用法，意为“意味着……”。故将reduce改为reducing。
3.考查时态。句意：这意味着减少我们释放到大气中的二氧化碳和其他温室气体的数量。文章介绍的是现在发生的事情，所以此处应该用一般现在时。故将released改为release。
4.考查代词。句意：我们可以采取许多简单的步骤。we can take是省略引导词的定语从句，先行词steps作take的宾语，所以them是多余的。故删除take后面的them。
5.考查介词。句意：首先，我们可以选择环保的交通方式，如步行，骑自行车，或使用公共交通工具而不是开车。instead f是常见短语，意为“代替，而不是”。 故在instead后面加上f。
6.考查名词单复数。句意：其次，节约能源在我们的家庭是至关重要的。energy意为“能源”时是不可数名词。故将energies改为energy。
7.考查连词。句意：关掉不使用的灯，使用节能电器会产生重大影响。根据句意可知，本句前后是并列关系，因此要用and。故将but改为and。
8.考查形容词。句意：关掉不使用的灯，使用节能电器会产生重大影响。此处的impact是名词，因此要用形容词修饰。故将significance改为significant。
9.考查定语从句。句意：最后，少吃高碳足迹的肉类和奶制品，选择有机农产品也会有所不同。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词meat和dairy prducts指物，且定语从句缺少主语，因此此处要用which。故将that改为which。
10.考查名词。句意：最后，少吃高碳足迹的肉类和奶制品，选择有机农产品也会有所不同。make a difference是常见用法，意为“有作用，有影响”。 故将different改为difference。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda热爱学习汉语，计划在她所就读的学校成立汉语俱乐部。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 称赞她的计划；
2. 给出你的建议；
3. 预祝她取得成功。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Linda,
I was delighted t hear abut yur plan t establish a Chinese club in yur schl. Yur passin and enthusiasm fr learning Chinese is truly admirable. I think yur plan is a great idea since yu can learn nt nly the language but als Chinese culture thrugh the club.
T make it mre attractive t ther students, yu might cnsider rganizing sme cultural events, such as celebrating Chinese festivals and learning Chinese calligraphy and Chinese traditinal culture.
I am sure yur effrts will inspire many students t learn Chinese and prmte cultural exchange between China and yur mtherland. I wish yu the best f luck and success in establishing the club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就你的外国朋友Linda热爱学习汉语，计划在她所就读的学校成立汉语俱乐部一事，用英语给她写一封邮件提出你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很高兴做某事：be delighted t d sth.→ be thrilled t d sth.
学习：learn → acquire knwledge f
认为：think→ cnsider
确信：be sure→ be psitively cnfident
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I was delighted t hear abut yur plan t establish a Chinese club in yur schl.
拓展句：I was thrughly pleased t learn abut yur intentin t establish a Chinese club within ur esteemed institutin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think yur plan is a great idea since yu can learn nt nly the language but als Chinese culture thrugh the club.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句以及nt nly…but als结构）
【高分句型2】T make it mre attractive t ther students, yu might cnsider rganizing sme cultural events, such as celebrating Chinese festivals and learning Chinese calligraphy and Chinese traditinal culture.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
听力：1—5 CABBA 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 CCACB 16—20 CABBA
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