福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份福建省三明市2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，单词拼写，语法填空，完成句子，短文填空，翻译题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
The Mst Breathtaking Theaters in the Wrld
Shakespeare's Glbe Theater（Lndn, UK）
The riginal Glbe Theater was built by Shakespeare's cmpany in 1599, but was destryed by fire in 1613. A replica was built in 1997 just meters frm the riginal site. The new 857-seat structure has several mdern features. It has the first and nly straw rf permitted in Lndn since the great fire f 1666.
Shakespeare's Glbe, 21 New Glbe Walk, Bankside, Lndn; +44 20 7902 1400
Margravial Opera Huse（Bayreuth, Germany）
Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera Huse is regarded as the finest barque theater in Eurpe. The stage has a depth f 27 meters and was the largest in Eurpe until 1871. Much f the riginal materials remain, alng with riginal structures, such as the twin staircases.
Margravial Opera Huse, Opernstrasse 14. Bayreuth, Germany; +49 9 21 7 59 69 22
Teatr Amaznas（Manaus, Brazil）
There can't be many theaters lcated in the middle f the Amazn rainfrest, and the Teatr Amaznas is certainly the mst breathtaking. The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim. Wrk tk 15 years, largely thanks t the decisin t surce supplies frm all ver the wrld
Amazn Theater, Centr, Manaus, Brazil; +55 92 3622 1880
Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts（Beijing, China）
The Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts（NCPA）, built in 2007, is an arts centre in Beijing. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the NCPA is the largest theatre cmplex（建筑群）in Asia. The NCPA includes value in bth ancient traditinal Chinese architecture and mdern architecture. It was specially designed t imprve the red walls f ancient buildings and the Great Hall f the Peple in rder t fit in with the surrundings.
NCPA, N. 2 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing; +86 010 6655 0989
1．Where des the theatre with its lngest survival time lie?
A. In Lndn.B. In BayreuthC. In Manaus.D. In Beijing
2．Which f the fllwing was designed by an Italian architect?
A. Shakespeare's Glbe.B. Margravial Opera Huse.
C. Teatr Amaznas.D. Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts.
3．Hw is Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts special?
A. It features mdern architecture.B. It receives wrldwide supplies.
C. It is a multifunctinal theatreD. It matches its surrundings.
Many f us lve July because it’s the mnth when nature’s berries and stne fruits are in abundance. These clurful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia’s fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin.
Of the cmmn berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, althugh, because f their seeds, raspberries cntain a little mre prtein (蛋白质), irn and zinc (nt that fruits have much prtein). Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants (抗氧化物质). The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids we turn int vitamin A and which are antixidants. As fr cherries (樱桃), they are s delicius wh cares? Hwever, they are rich in vitamin C.
When cmbined with berries f slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick, cling fruit shakes and lw fat “ice cream”. Fr this purpse, select ripe bananas fr freezing as they are much sweeter. Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze. If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
If yu have a juicer, yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit. Out cmes a “sft-serve” creamy dessert, t be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fr a children’s party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
4．What des the authr seem t like abut cherries?
A. They cntain prtein.B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antixidants.
5．Why is fresh lemn juice used in freezing bananas?
A. T make them smell better.B. T keep their clur.
C. T speed up their ripening.D. T imprve their nutritin.
6．What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert.B. A drink. C. A cntainer.D. A machine.
7．Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.D. A travel brchure.
Researchers in the United Kingdm are testing t see whether vitamin A can be used t restre the sense f smell in peple wh lst it because f COVID-19.
A lss f the sense f smell is a cmmn side-effect f COVID-19, with arund eight peple in 10 wh have a symptmatic infectin experiencing sme reductin in their ability t smell. Fr sme patients—rund 18 percent accrding t ne study—the symptm is severe, causing ttal smell lss.
Prir t the pandemic , researchers at the Interdisciplinary Center fr Smell and Taste in Dresden, Germany, established a link between vitamin A drps and imprved utcmes in patients with viral-induced smell lss, causing scientists at the University f East Anglia t use the treatment n COVID-19 patients in a new UK gvernment-funded study.
"Arund ne in 10 peple wh experience smell lss as a result f COVID-19 reprt that their sense f smell has nt returned t nrmal fur weeks after falling ill," said Carl Philptt, a prfessr f lfactlgy at the university.
Philptt said peple with smell lss can experience depressin, anxiety, feelings f islatin(孤立), and weight lss due t reduced appetite. He said ther risks include failure t ntice hazards(危险), such as gas r spiled fds.
"We want t find ut whether there is an increase in the size and activity f damaged smell pathways in patients' brains when they are treated with vitamin A nasal(鼻的) drps," said Philptt. "This wuld shw recvery f the damage caused by cmmn viral infectins, including COVID-19, in the nse."
In the new study, 38 patients will receive a 12-week curse f nasal vitamin A drps and 19 will receive inactive peanut il drps. Befre and after the treatment curse, researchers will use MRI scanning t see if there is a change in the size f the lfactry bulb, an area abve the nse where the smell nerves jin tgether and cnnect t the brain. They will als test fr neural activity and lfactry perfrmance by intrducing distinctive drs, such as rses r rtting eggs, while patients are underging MRI imaging.
8．What inspires researchers t use vitamin A t treat COVID-19 patients?
A.A reliable experiment.B.Patients' persnal experience.
C.Previus medical research.D.Scientists' reasnable assumptin.
9．What may NOT be the result f the smell lss?
A.Reduced appetite.B.Failure t sense danger.
C.Feelings f being lnely.D.Slw recvery frm infectins.
10．Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A.By interviewing the patients.B.By analyzing sme data.
C.By bserving the symptms.D.By ding cntrast experiments.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A.The effective ways t restre the sense f smell.
B.Using vitamin A t treat smell lss linked with COVID-19.
C.COVID-19 patients' sufferings frm severe smell lss.
D.Sme cases that will cause a lss f the sense f smell.
Yu’re stuck in a sea f standstill traffic when it begins: hunger pangs, the kind that release a steady stream f fast fd fantasizing. With yur grumbling stmach grwing luder, yur ptins are limited: Yu can wait a few hurs fr the radways t clear r pull a Michael Duglas in the mvie Falling Dwn, leaving yur car idling n the freeway while yu set ff n ft (please dn’t d this).
Nw Burger King, is betting that hungry drivers will welcme a third ptin: a direct-t-driver; delivery cncept the cmpany has labeled the “Traffic, Jam Whpper.”
Reached by email, Gustav Lauria, c-funder f the advertising agency We Believers, which develped the vehicle delivery cncept said the new apprach allws the burger chain t capitalize n a time f day in which the city’s terrible traffic typically slws business. “This was an pprtunity fr Burger King t generate new prfits ut f thse hungry drivers,” Lauria added.
Lauria claims Burger King is the first fast fd brand t deliver fd t peple in the middle f a traffic jam. In Mexic City, the cmpany said, delivery drivers are already receiving an average f 7,000 rders per day, mstly t hmes and ffices. T make the traffic jam delivery prcess pssible. Burger King’s Mexic app activities the service after identifying crwded areas in Mexic City during perids f high traffic. Custmers can nly place an rder if the app determines that the driver will be lcked in traffic fr at least 30 minutes and they are within a 1.8-mile distance f a Burger King restaurant, the cmpany said.
Early n, Lauria wrte, the initiative was met with skepticism. The challenges were cmplex: making sure real-time gelcatin data was accurate enugh, and the creatin f a hands-freeway t take rders n cellphnes in a cuntry that has adpted serius punishment fr drivers wh use cellphnes behind the wheel.
Thugh the cmpany did nt ffer a timeline, Burger King says it expects t rllut the Traffic Jam Whpper in ther vercrwded cities, such as Ls Angeles, Sa Paul and Shanghai.
12．What des the “Traffic Jam Whpper” (paragraph 2) refer t?
A. A prpsal intended t ease the traffic jam during peak hurs.
B. An initiative which allws drivers t have fd delivered directly t their cars.
C. A platfrm which makes it cnvenient fr drivers t rder fd via cellphnes.
D. An assciatin supervising whether drivers are bserving traffic rules.
13．Burger King is launching the Traffic Jam Whpper mainly t________.
A. prmte its crprate culture
B. make a shift in its sales pattern
C. achieve an increase in its prfit
D. expand its business int mre cities
14．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The Traffic Jam Whpper pses a threat t the safety f pedestrians.
B. Drivers will be allwed t type n their cellphnes during traffic jams.
C. Technlgical barriers may blck the traffic jam delivery prcess.
D. Drivers can instantly chse t activate Burger King’s app.
15．Burger King is abut the Traffic Jam Whpper.
A. CautiusB. cnfidentC. dubtfulD. cncerned
二、七选五
16．Running is a great way t get in shape and just abut everyne can d it. Given that it's s easy t take up the sprt, a lt f beginners jump right int running withut actually knwing what it takes t establish a healthy rutine.
① _________. If yu are just starting ut, avid the fllwing things t help yu increase yur chances f running success.
Ding t much t sn
One f the biggest mistakes beginners make is ding t much t sn. Picking up a new hbby like running is n dubt exciting. Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance. ② _________.
③ _________
Beginners might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth. ④ _________， especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven't yet been cnditined fr such intense (剧烈的) exercise. S it's imprtant t give yur bdy ample rest between wrkuts. Fllw a training plan that includes rest days.
Cmparing yurself t thers
⑤ _________, Yu're excited abut running, s yu are prbably reading running blgs, magazines and message bards where yu might start t feel inadequate abut yur wn running pace. Instead f getting dwn n yurself， remember that every runner was nce a beginner and use their success as mtivatin!
A. Nt running every day
B. Nt taking rest days
C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard n yur bdy
D. As mentined, a healthy rutine is what they attach imprtance t
E. When starting ut with running, it's tugh nt t cmpare yurself t thers
F. Many make a number f cmmn mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training r lead t injury
G. It will help reduce the risk f injury, s yu can cntinue with yur new running rutine
三、完形填空（15空）
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur 1 are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we 2 alng Chalk Creek. I was 3 that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek (小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S 5 tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 8 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 10 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 11 . We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(施)us back. We were 13 .
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f 14 , wndering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.
17． A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
18． A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
19． A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
20． A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
21． A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
22． A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
23． A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
24． A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
25． A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
26． A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
27． A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
28． A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
29． A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
30． A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
31． A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
四、单词拼写
32．Chse the image yu want by (点击) twice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
33．I have made up my mind t serve the peple heart and (灵魂).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
34．The girl perfrming n the (舞台) has a gift fr dance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35．I’d appreciate it if yu culd (更新) these files. （根据汉语意思填空）
五、语法填空
36．We have a lt f mdern (equip), making it cnvenient fr students t learn every subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37． (gradual), they are tired f life in the nisy city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Tim’s (puzzle) expressin suggested that he didn’t understand what they had said. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．There are fewer (pprtunity) fr new graduates this year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．With summer (apprach), sme students will feel very happy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、完成句子
41．On the way t schl，Tm came acrss ne f his classmates, and they (问候) each ther by saying “Gd mrning”. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
七、短文填空
42．Since the pre-Qin perid, Chengdu① _________ (be) an imprtant cultural twn in China. But② _________ really sets the city apart, culturally, is its pera. An imprtant aspect f Sichuan Opera is③ _________ magic f “face changing” where vividly clured masks are changed within the blink f an eye. In pera gardens and tea huses acrss the twn, audiences④ _________ (want) a glimpse f the lcal culture lve t drink tea while listening t Sichuan Opera and watching face changing.
It is believed that “face changing” has its rts in evlutin. Early humans needed survival strategies t avid fierce animals and freign⑤ _________ (invade). Often, aggressive facial gestures and nn-verbal cues were part f it. The Sichuan Opera is said⑥ _________ (bring) this range f emtins n stage.
Once the perfrmance starts, the actr keeps pulling dwn ne mask after⑦ _________ in swift mvements t cnvey different emtins. ⑧ _________ (astnish), n matter hw clse ne is⑨ _________ the stage, they just can’t tell hw the masks change.
In fact, the different kinds f characters and persnalities that Sichuan Opera brings alive can⑩ _________ (find) amng cmmn peple. This is why its emtins will cntinue t resnate with peple fr a lng time.
八、翻译题
43．At age 50, she fund himself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(英译汉)
44．They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. （英译汉）
45．I am finally back hme nw, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it. （英译汉）
46．非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。（汉译英）
47．但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。(汉译英)
九、书面表达
48．上周六,你校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动。假定你是学校英语报记者,请以 A Meaningful Activity 为题,写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Activity
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Margravial Opera Huse（Bayreuth, Germany）部分的“Built in 1745, the UNESCO-listed Mareravial Opera Huse is regarded as the finest barque theater in Eurpe.”（马里拉维尔歌剧院建于1745年，被联合国教科文组织列入名录，被认为是欧洲最好的巴洛克式剧院。）可知，这几座剧院中年代最为久远的是位于德国的马里拉维尔歌剧院。故选B项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Teatr Amaznas（Manaus, Brazil）部分的“The theater was built in 1895 and was designed by Italian architect Celestial Sacardim.”（这座剧院建于1895年，由意大利建筑师Celestial Sacardim设计。）可知，Teatr Amaznas由意大利设计师设计。故选C项。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts（Beijing, China）部分的“It was specially designed t imprve the red walls f ancient buildings and the Great Hall f the Peple in rder t fit in with the surrundings.”（为了适应周围的环境，它专门为改善古建筑和人民大会堂的红墙而做出这样的设计。）可知，Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts的特殊之处在于它完美融合了周围的环境。故选D项。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。题干问的是，作者喜欢樱桃什么。根据第二段中As fr cherries (樱桃), they are s delicius wh cares?（至于樱桃，因为它们很好吃谁在乎呢？）可知，作者在乎的是它的美味。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn.可知，往香蕉上滴新鲜的柠檬汁是为了防止香蕉变成褐色，故新鲜的柠檬汁是被用来保持香蕉的颜色的。故选B。
6．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw可知，孩子们喜欢把一些水果和冷冻的香蕉放入到这台机器的上部，然后看到冰激凌从下面出来。故可以推出a juicer就是一台机器。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。A项意为：生物教科书；B项意为：一本健康杂志；C项意为：一篇研究论文；D项意为：一本旅游手册。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“Prir t the pandemic , researchers use the treatment n COVID-19 patients in a new UK gvernment-funded study.”(在这个流行病之前，位于德国德累斯顿的跨学科嗅觉和味觉中心的研究人员在病毒性嗅觉丧失患者身上发现了维生素A水平下降和改善治疗效果之间的联系，从而导致东英吉利亚大学的科学家们在一项新的英国政府资助的研究中对2019冠状病毒疾病患者使用这种治疗方法。)，可知早在新冠之前就有机构已经建立了维生素A下降和改善嗅觉丧失之间的联系，对于由新冠引发的嗅觉丧失采用维生素A就是基于之前的这个研究。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Philptt said peple with smell lss can experience depressin, anxiety, feelings f islatin(孤立), and weight lss due t reduced appetite. He said ther risks include failure t ntice hazards(危险), such as gas r spiled fds.”(菲尔波特说，嗅觉丧失的人会经历抑郁、焦虑、孤立感，以及由于食欲减退而导致的体重下降。他说，其他的风险包括不能注意到如煤气或变质的食物的危险。）可知，嗅觉丧失的人并不会出现感染后康复缓慢的情形。选项D在文中未提到，不符合文意。故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the new study, 38 patients will receive a 12-week curse f nasal vitamin A drps and 19 will receive inactive peanut il drps.”(在新的研究中，38名患者将接受为期12周的维生素 A滴鼻剂治疗，19名患者将接受非活性花生油滴鼻剂治疗。）可知，研究学者把病人分成了两组，一组使用维生素A，一组使用其他的滴剂，做比照实验。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。此文是一篇说明文，纵读全文，根据第一段“Researchers in the United Kingdm are testing t see whether vitamin A can be used t restre the sense f smell in peple wh lst it because f COVID-19.”(英国的研究人员正在测试是否可以使用维生素 A来恢复因2019冠状病毒疾病而失去嗅觉的人的嗅觉。)提出了本文要论述的话题：科学家们现在正在试验维生素A是否可以用来恢复由于新冠所引发的嗅觉丧失。选项B与文意最贴近，故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题，根据上文“a direct-t-driver”（直接将食物送到司机手中）和第三段的“the new apprach allws the burger chain t capitalize n a time f day in which the city’s terrible traffic typically slws business. （新方法使这家汉堡连锁店能够利用一天中城市糟糕的交通通常会减慢生意的时间）可知，Traffic Jam Whpper这是一项让食物直接送到司机车上的计划。故选B项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段““This was an pprtunity fr Burger King t generate new prfits ut f thse hungry drivers,” Lauria added.（Lauria补充说:“这是汉堡王从这些饥饿的司机身上获得新利润的机会。”）可知，Burger King 发起Traffic Jam Whpper 主要目的是增加利润。故选C项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Custmers can nly place an rder if the app determines that the driver will be lcked in traffic fr at least 30 minutes and they are within a 1.8-mile distance f a Burger King restaurant, the cmpany said.”（该公司表示，顾客只有在应用程序确定司机将在交通堵塞中至少30分钟，而且他们距离汉堡王餐厅1.8英里以内的情况下，才能下订单）和倒数第二段“making sure real-time gelcatin data was accurate enugh, and the creatin f a hands-freeway t take rders n cellphnes in a cuntry that has adpted serius punishment fr drivers wh use cellphnes behind the wheel.”（确保实时的地理定位数据足够准确，并创造了一种免提的方式来接受手机订单，在这个国家，对开车使用手机的司机采取了严厉的惩罚措施）推知，技术障碍可能会阻碍交通堵塞中运送餐食的过程。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thugh the cmpany did nt ffer a timeline, Burger King says it expects t rllut the Traffic Jam Whpper in ther vercrwded cities, such as Ls Angeles, Sa Paul and Shanghai.”（尽管Burger King没有提供时间表，但它预计将在其他拥挤的城市，如洛杉矶、圣保罗和上海，推出Traffic Jam Whpper）推知，Burger King对Traffic Jam Whpper非常有信心。故选B项。
16．答案：①-⑤FGBCE
解析：①根据上文 Given that it's s easy t take up the sprt, a lt f beginners jump right int running withut actually knwing what it takes t establish a healthy rutine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。
②根据上文Runners need t ease int the sprt befre increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。
③根据本段Beginners might think they need t run nearly every day t meet their fitness r weight-lss gals, but this culdn't be further frm the truth 。和Fllw a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。
④根据后文especially fr beginners whse muscles and bnes haven't yet been cnditined fr such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。
⑤根据小标题Cmparing yurself t thers可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据上文中的“experiences ver the past ten years”和下句中的Once 以及第三段中的Anther time 可知,此处指“我们”的一些记忆。idea“看法”;jke“笑话”;memry“回忆;记忆”;discvery“发现”。故选C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据下文“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”中的campgrund 可知,此处指“我们”沿着Chalk Creek露营。camp“宿营;露营”;drive“驾驶;开车”;walk“走;行走”;cycle“骑自行车”。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查形容词。根据下文内容尤其是该段中的“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.”可推知,此处指“我”担心自己十五个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。annyed“恼怒的”;surprised“惊讶的”;disappinted“失望的”;wrried“担心的;担忧的”。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。根据上文中的“I tied a rpe arund hiswaist t keep him near t ur spt.”和下文中的“his cryinglet the whle campgrund knw it”可推知,为了不让儿子掉进小溪里,“我”用绳子绑住了他,绳子绑在他的腰部使他感到不舒服,所以他哭了。unhurt“未受伤的”;unfrtunate“不幸的”;uncmfrtable“感到难受的;感觉不舒服的”;unafraid“不害怕的”。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查短语。根据上文中的“That lasted abut tenminutes.”和下文中的“I just kept a clse eye n him.”可推知,为了不让儿子哭,“我”不再用绳子绑住他,而是紧盯着他。due t“由于”;instead f“代替;而不是……”;apartfrm“除……以外”;as fr“至于”。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据下文中的“he didn't end up in thecreek”可推知,他没有掉进小溪里,也就是说,“我”紧盯着儿子的这一做法起作用了。wrk“奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用)”;happen“(尤指偶然)发生”;matter“要紧;有重大影响”;change“改变”。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。根据上下文内容可推知,“我们”出发的时候,天空是晴朗的,但山里的暴风雨很快就来了。signup“报名参加(课程)”;calm dwn“冷静下来”;check ut“结账退房;调查”;head ff“离开(某地去别处)”。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词。上文提到山里的暴风雨很快就来了,由此可推知,“我们”平静的晨间旅行被迫中断了。arrange“安排”;interrupt“使暂停;使中断”;cmplete“完成”;recrd“记录”。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据上文中的“strms mve in fast”和下文中的“thunder rlled”可推知,此处指风越来越大,雷声隆隆。pick up在该句中意为“增强”。wind“风”;nise“噪声”;temperature“温度”;speed“速度”。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词。根据下文中的“Nthing. He tried again.”和“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知,此处指“我”的丈夫停止钓鱼,然后去启动船的发动机。find“发现”;hide“藏;躲避”;start“发动;启动”;fix“使固定;安装”。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据下文中的“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可推知,“我”的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功地启动发动机,“我们”被困在了湖中央,也就是说,“我们”不走运。luck“好运;运气”;answer“回答”;wnder“奇迹”;signal“信号”。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查副词。根据上文中的“strms mve in fast in the muntains”和“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.”可知,暴风雨迅速降临,而“我们”租的船的发动机却启动不了,“我们”被困在湖中央。由此可推知,此处指“我们”无助地坐在那里。patiently“耐心地”;tirelessly“不知疲倦地”;dubtfully“怀疑地”;helplessly“无助地”。故选D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。上文提到,一位渔民(把船)停了下来,扔给“我们”一根绳子,把“我们”拖了回去。由此可推知,“我们”安全了。srry“遗憾的;悲伤的”;brave“勇敢的”;safe“安全的”;right“右边的;正确的”。故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词。根据下文中的"wndering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next"可推知,此处指每年当“我”的丈夫把“我们”的野营车从车库里拖出来时,“我们”都充满了兴奋感。relief“宽慰”;duty“责任”;pride“自豪”;excitement“激动;兴奋”。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词。通读全文可知,“我们”的两次露营经历都非常有趣,但同时也是惊险的,因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。failure“失败;失败的人(或事物)”;adventure“冒险”;perfrmance“表演”;cnflict“冲突;争执”。故选B。
32．答案： clicking
解析：考查动词。句意：单击两次，选择所需的图像。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词click符合题意，介词by后应用其动名词形式，作宾语。故填clicking。
33．答案：sul
解析：考查名词。句意：我已下定决心全心全意为人民服务。根据汉语提示可知，sul灵魂，可数名词，heart and sul全心全意地，固定短语。故填sul。
34．答案：stage
解析：考查名词。句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩有跳舞的天赋。“舞台”作宾语，用名词stage；n the stage“在舞台上”。故填stage。
35．答案：update
解析：考查动词。句意：如果你能更新这些文件，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示和culd可知，填动词原形update。故填update。
36．答案：equipment
解析：考查名词。句意：我们有很多现代化的设备，方便学生学习每一门课程。分析句子，句中应该使用equip的名词equipment作宾语，意为“设备”，其为不可数名词。故填equipment。
37．答案：Gradually
解析：考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他们厌倦了喧闹的城市生活。修饰后文整个句子需要使用副词“gradually”。故填Gradually。
38．答案：puzzled
解析：考查形容词。句意：蒂姆困惑的表情表明他没听懂他们说的话。提示词修饰名词expressin，用形容词作定语；-ed形容词puzzled可以修饰表示“音容笑貌”的名词，意为“困惑的，迷惑不解的”；puzzled expressin“困惑的表情”。故填puzzled。
39．答案：pprtunities
解析：考查名词的数。句意：今年应届毕业生的机会更少了。根据系动词are可知，空处应填名词pprtunity的复数形式作主语。故填pprtunities。
40．答案：appraching
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着夏天的临近，一些学生会感到非常高兴。提示词作with复合结构中宾语summer的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语summer之间是主动关系，用现在分词appraching表主动和正在发生。故填appraching。
41．答案：greeted
解析：考查时态。句意：在去学校的路上，Tm遇见了他的一个同学，他们互相问候了早上好。根据句意和首字母提示“问候”可知，应填greet作谓语动词，从前文的came可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填greeted。
42．答案：①has been②what③the④wanting⑤invaders⑥t have brught/t bring⑦anther⑧Astnishingly⑨t⑩be fund
解析：①考查动词的时态。句意：自先秦以来，成都一直是中国重要的文化名城。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语Since the pre-Qin perid可知，此处应用现在完成时态。故填has been
②考查主语从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的歌剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
③考查冠词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，色彩鲜艳的面具在眨眼之间就变了。根据空后f “face changing”可知，此处特指“变脸的魔力”，故用定冠词the。故填the。
④考查现在分词。句意：在镇上的戏院和茶馆里，想要一窥当地文化的观众喜欢一边喝茶，一边听川剧，看着变脸。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。被修饰名词audiences与want是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。故填wanting。
⑤考查名词。句意：早期人类需要生存策略来躲避凶猛的动物和外来入侵者。根据空格前的 fierce animals可知，此处应填名词与 fierce animals并列作宾语，根据句意，此处指“侵略者”，应用 invade的名词形式invader，且用复数形式。故填invaders。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意：据说川剧将这种情绪带到了舞台上。“sb./sth.be said +动词不定式”是固定结构，意为“据说……”，此处既可用动词不定式的一般式陈述事实，也可以用不定式的完成式强调动作发生在谓语动词is said之前。故填t have brught/t bring。
⑦考查代词。句意：表演一开始，演员就不停地拉下一个又一个面具，动作迅速，传达不同的情绪。ne after anther是固定短语，意为“一个又一个，一个接一个”，故填anther。
⑧考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨口罩是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语。故填Astnishingly。
⑨考查介词。句意同上。be clse t是固定短语，意为“靠近……”。故填t。
⑩考查被动语态。句意：事实上，川剧给人们带来的不同类型的人物和性格在普通人中都可以找到。根据空前的can可知，空格处应填入动词原形。主语the different kinds f characters and persnalities 与动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填be fund。
43．答案：50岁时，她发现自己失业了并只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。
解析：考查主谓宾宾补句型和with复合结构。时间状语是At age 50“50岁时”，主语是she“她”，谓语动词是fund“发现”，宾语himself“自己”，ut f wrk and stuck at hme“失业了并只能待在家里”是宾语补足语，with复合结构with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany“只有电脑陪伴着她”作伴随状语。故本句可译为：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能待在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。
44．答案：它们使用相同的国旗，即英国国旗，并共享相同的货币和军事防御。
解析：考查短语和时态。谓语动词“use”译为：使用；宾语“the same flag”译为：相同的国旗；后置定语“knwn as the Unin Jack”译为：即英国国旗；并列连词“as well as”译为：也，并且；并列谓语动词“share”译为：共享；宾语“the same currency and military defence.”译为：相同的货币和军事防御。综上，故译为：它们使用相同的国旗，即英国国旗，并共享相同的货币和军事防御。
45．答案：我终于回家了，感觉很累，但和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。
解析：考查短语和非谓语动词。but连接的两个句子都是主系表结构；“am back hme”译为：回家；状语“feeling really tired”译为：感觉很累；分句主语“celebrating Naadam with my friend”译为：和朋友一起庆祝那达慕；“was wrth it”译为：值得。综上，故译为：我终于回家了，感觉很累，但和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。
46．答案：It’s an hnr t be here and share with yu hw music has influenced my life.
解析：考查固定句型、非谓语动词、宾语从句和时态。“非常荣幸……”用固定句型It’s an hnr t d...表示，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；“来到这里”和“与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接，分别用不定式t be here和t share with yu hw music has influenced my life表示；“t share with yu hw music has influenced my life”中不定式符号可以省略，其中“hw music has influenced my life”是宾语从句，表示过去的事情对现在的影响，使用了现在完成时态。故翻译为It’s an hnr t be here and share with yu hw music has influenced my life.
47．答案：But, t be hnest, the sund f firewrks ging ff all night was a little annying.
解析：考查时态和短语。句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时；“说实话”表达为t be hnest，作评注性状语；“……的声音”表达为the sund f，“燃放”表达为g ff，“一整晚”表达为all night，因此主语“整晚的烟花燃放声”表达为the sund f firewrks ging ff all night，“firewrks ging ff”为动名词复合结构作宾语；“令人烦躁的”表达为annying，作表语。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为But, t be hnest, the sund f firewrks ging ff all night was a little annying.
48．答案：
A Meaningful Activity
T let us students understand the value f labr, a tree-planting activity was held in Tianshan Park last Saturday.
Arriving at the park, we began t wrk. Sme students dug hles, sme put the bttm f the trees in the hle, sme watered the trees and sme tied the trees n small sticks. With ur jint effrt, the park lked greener and mre beautiful.
Thrugh this activity, nt nly did we learn hw t plant trees, but gt much clser t the nature. Every participant expects anther ne next year.
解析：本文是开放性作文。要求考生以A Meaningful Activity为题，写一篇上周六，学校组织学生到天山公园参加植树活动的报道。
1.词汇积累
使，让：let→make
举办：hld→thrw
到达：arrive at→reach
看起来：lk→seem
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Arriving at the park, we began t wrk.
拓展句：After we arrived at the park, we began t wrk.
【高分句型1】 T let us students understand the value f labr, a tree-planting activity was held in Tianshan Park last Saturday.(由动词不定式短语做目的状语）
【高分句型2】Thrugh this activity, nt nly did we learn hw t plant trees, but gt much clser t nature.(由nt nly引导的部分倒装结构）