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2023年高考英语单词分类速记 练习05 高考英语阅读理解（3）：熟词生义和一词多义 （原卷版+解析版 ）
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这是一份2023年高考英语单词分类速记 练习05 高考英语阅读理解（3）：熟词生义和一词多义 （原卷版+解析版 ），文件包含01高考英语阅读理解3一词多义docx、02高考英语阅读理解3熟词生义docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的
She lked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望
Having left fr ages，he was aching(渴望)fr hme.
3．address n．地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说
The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景
The picture lks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.
5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同
The nurse attended(看护)t him day and night.
6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)lk.
7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的
His sngs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．
8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材
One shuld receive training t build(逐渐增强)up ne's cnfidence.
Yu're right，Jsh. He may have a small build(身材)．
9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标
Even with a staff f 22 vlunteers，Thmas ften devtes up t 50 hurs a week t his cause(事业)．
10．cludy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
Wh will take his place still remains cludy(不明朗的)．
11．cach n．教练→v.辅导，指导
She cached(指导)me in playing ftball.
12．cunt n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要
It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts(重要)．
13．curse n．课程；过程→n.一道菜
The curses(菜谱)vary with seasns.
14．cver v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮
Mtr－cars cver(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little mre than an hur.
T cver(足以支付)the cst f hiring a bus, each student will have t pay $10 each time.
15．crss v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的
Dn't be crss(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.
16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃
He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abrad.
17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced t nthing.
18．develp v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印
Did yu have the films develped(冲印)?
19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drve(迫使)her t steal.
20．express v．表达→n.快车
Is there an express(快车)frm Nanjing t Shanghai?
21．encurage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激
Gd health encurages(促进)clear thinking.
22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视
The name escapes(被忘掉)me fr the mment.
23．explde v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆
I'm abut t explde(勃然大怒)！He brke his prmise again.
24．explit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用
Yu must explit(利用)every pprtunity t learn English.
25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱
William fund it increasingly difficult t read，fr his eyesight was beginning t fail(变弱)．
26．freign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的
The subject is freign(不熟悉的)t all f us.
27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆
Grandfather frze(吓呆) in fear. Was he ging t lse his jb?
28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的
She is quite fresh(无经验的)t the wrk.
29．grund n．地面→n.理由
He has strng grunds(理由)fr mre mney.
30．gvern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配
The law f supply and demand gverns(影响)the prices f gds.
31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用
Try nt t cugh mre than yu can help(避免，防止)since it may cause prblems t yur lungs.
32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事
33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地
It's n gd speaking ill(坏地)f thers.
She had brught ill (坏的)luck int her family.
34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份
Our family has interests(利益) in the business.
35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发
His best music was inspired(启发) by the memry f his mther.
36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨
Last week the price f gds jumped(大幅度上涨)．
37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)
Hw des the man kill(打发时间)time?
38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的
He is the last(最不可能的)man I want t see.
39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配
She matched(匹配)the carpet with sme very nice curtains in clur.
40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的 means n．方式，方法
He is t mean(吝啬的)t make a dnatin.
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a ppular means(方式)f transprtatin.
41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
It's hard t measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his wrk.
42．narrw adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄
Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t narrw (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them s that they can understand each ther better.
43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)
Fr tw days he was nursed(照料)by his mther.
44．nte n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及
I nted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.
45．pen v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
They left the matter pen(未解决的)．
46．perate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用
The medicine perated(起作用)quickly.
47．psitin n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点
What's yur psitin(观点)n the prblem?
48．prmise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能
The dark cluds prmise(使……有可能)rain.
49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会
I didn't read(领会)mther's thughts at that time.
50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明
Say(假定)that war breaks ut, what will yu d?
51．shulder n．肩膀→v.承担
Yung peple shuld learn t shulder(承担)the blame.
52．slid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的
The research lacks slid(可靠的)evidence, and therefre, its cnclusins are dubtful.
53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项
A basketball cach must knw the strengths(长处)and weaknesses f his players.
54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好
While she was in Paris, she develped a taste(爱好)fr fine art.
55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署
Bearing respnsibility fr his mistakes is a sign(征兆)f a man's maturity.
Therefre, students shuld be advised t sign(签字)up as sn as pssible.
56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊
The authr culd nt stand(忍受)living in a wden huse.
I fund the fish stand(货摊)surrunded in a sea f custmers.
57．stre n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存
Althugh dams can be built t stre(贮存)water fr agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasns.
58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待
The dctr is skilled at treating(治疗)heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients, s he has a very gd reputatin.
Let's g ut fr lunch—my treat(款待)．
59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业
This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks(行业)f life.
60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)
I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing t help.
1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的
She lked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.
2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望
Having left fr ages，he was aching(渴望)fr hme.
3．address n．地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说
The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.
4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景
The picture lks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.
5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同
The nurse attended(看护)t him day and night.
6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)lk.
7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的
His sngs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．
8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材
One shuld receive training t build(逐渐增强)up ne's cnfidence.
Yu're right，Jsh. He may have a small build(身材)．
9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标
Even with a staff f 22 vlunteers，Thmas ften devtes up t 50 hurs a week t his cause(事业)．
10．cludy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的
Wh will take his place still remains cludy(不明朗的)．
11．cach n．教练→v.辅导，指导
She cached(指导)me in playing ftball.
12．cunt n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要
It is nt hw much yu read but what yu read that cunts(重要)．
13．curse n．课程；过程→n.一道菜
The curses(菜谱)vary with seasns.
14．cver v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮
Mtr－cars cver(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little mre than an hur.
T cver(足以支付)the cst f hiring a bus, each student will have t pay $10 each time.
15．crss v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的
Dn't be crss(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.
16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃
He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abrad.
17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易
Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced t nthing.
18．develp v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印
Did yu have the films develped(冲印)?
19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)
Hunger drve(迫使)her t steal.
20．express v．表达→n.快车
Is there an express(快车)frm Nanjing t Shanghai?
21．encurage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激
Gd health encurages(促进)clear thinking.
22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视
The name escapes(被忘掉)me fr the mment.
23．explde v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆
I'm abut t explde(勃然大怒)！He brke his prmise again.
24．explit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用
Yu must explit(利用)every pprtunity t learn English.
25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱
William fund it increasingly difficult t read，fr his eyesight was beginning t fail(变弱)．
26．freign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的
The subject is freign(不熟悉的)t all f us.
27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆
Grandfather frze(吓呆) in fear. Was he ging t lse his jb?
28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的
She is quite fresh(无经验的)t the wrk.
29．grund n．地面→n.理由
He has strng grunds(理由)fr mre mney.
30．gvern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配
The law f supply and demand gverns(影响)the prices f gds.
31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用
Try nt t cugh mre than yu can help(避免，防止)since it may cause prblems t yur lungs.
32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事
33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地
It's n gd speaking ill(坏地)f thers.
She had brught ill (坏的)luck int her family.
34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份
Our family has interests(利益) in the business.
35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发
His best music was inspired(启发) by the memry f his mther.
36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨
Last week the price f gds jumped(大幅度上涨)．
37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)
Hw des the man kill(打发时间)time?
38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的
He is the last(最不可能的)man I want t see.
39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配
She matched(匹配)the carpet with sme very nice curtains in clur.
40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的 means n．方式，方法
He is t mean(吝啬的)t make a dnatin.
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a ppular means(方式)f transprtatin.
41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
It's hard t measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his wrk.
42．narrw adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄
Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t narrw (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them s that they can understand each ther better.
43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者)
Fr tw days he was nursed(照料)by his mther.
44．nte n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及
I nted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.
45．pen v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
They left the matter pen(未解决的)．
46．perate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用
The medicine perated(起作用)quickly.
47．psitin n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点
What's yur psitin(观点)n the prblem?
48．prmise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能
The dark cluds prmise(使……有可能)rain.
49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会
I didn't read(领会)mther's thughts at that time.
50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明
Say(假定)that war breaks ut, what will yu d?
51．shulder n．肩膀→v.承担
Yung peple shuld learn t shulder(承担)the blame.
52．slid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的
The research lacks slid(可靠的)evidence, and therefre, its cnclusins are dubtful.
53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项
A basketball cach must knw the strengths(长处)and weaknesses f his players.
54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好
While she was in Paris, she develped a taste(爱好)fr fine art.
55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署
Bearing respnsibility fr his mistakes is a sign(征兆)f a man's maturity.
Therefre, students shuld be advised t sign(签字)up as sn as pssible.
56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊
The authr culd nt stand(忍受)living in a wden huse.
I fund the fish stand(货摊)surrunded in a sea f custmers.
57．stre n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存
Althugh dams can be built t stre(贮存)water fr agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasns.
58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待
The dctr is skilled at treating(治疗)heart truble and never accepts any gift frm his patients, s he has a very gd reputatin.
Let's g ut fr lunch—my treat(款待)．
59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业
This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks(行业)f life.
60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等)
I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing t help.
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