湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Lk! Wh is ______ by in a black jacket?
—Oh,he is Bill's friend.
A.aB.anC.the
2．—Sally,what d yu have fr lunch?
—I have sme ______.
A.chickenB.vegetableC.chickens.
3．I want t play basketball, but I can't, ______ I must g t see my grandparents nw.
A.sB.becauseC.befre
4．—Alice lst her ruler. Is this ______?
—N.It is ______.
A.her;myB. hers; mineC.hers;my
5．The apples ______ mine but the bread ______ Linda's.
A.are;isB.are;areC.is;is
6．We eat ______ and we are
A.well;healthyB.well;healthC.gd;healthy
7．—______ d yu have a schl trip?
—In September.
A.WhereB.WhyC.When
8．—Hw much ______ these black trusers?
—99 dllars.
A.are;They'reB.are;It'sC.is;It's
9．The girl is ______ Tday is her birthday
A.twelfth,twelveB.twelve,twelfthC:twelfth,twelfth
10．—______,Tm?
—That sunds gd. Let's g!
A. What d yu think f basketball
B. Where d yu play basketball
C. Hw abut playing basketball with us
二、完形填空
I am Mary Miller.I am a student and I need a 1 , a hat and a pair f shes fr schl.S I g t a clthes stre 2 my friend Anna.
Sme nice sweaters are in the stre. They are in different 3 . Anna says the red ne is nice. But it is t 4 fr me. I need a big ne. S I 5 a blue sweater. It is 29 dllars.Sme hats are in the stre, t. They 6 nice. I like the big black ne. 7 it is 18 dllars and it is expensive. I like playing vlleyball s I 8 t buy a pair f sprts shes. Anna asks me t take the brwn pair. I think she is 9 . S I take the brwn pair.I 10 have a gd day.
11．A. T-shirtB. sweaterC. skirt
12．A.withB. frC. f
13．A. clrsB. pairsC. habits
14．A. fatB. smallC. lng
15．A. takeB. needC.knw
16．A. seeB. sundC.lk
17．A. ButB. SC.And
18．A. knwB. wantC.think
19．A. greatB. funC.right
20．A. nlyB. greatC. really
三、阅读理解
21．Wh can take the sccer class?
A.4-year-ld Jack.B.8-year-ld Bb.C. 13-year-ld Gina.
22．Which f the fllwing is true（对的）？
A. Students can have classes n Mnday.
B. Students must pay（支付） 120 yuan fr tw lessns．
C. Students can call Mr. Black at 8623-5869 t knw mre.
23．When is the pen day?
A.On Mnday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.
24．The parents dn't g t_n the schl pen day.
A. the cmputer rm
B.the art rm
C.the music rm
25．What d we knw abut the pen day?
A. Parents will（将） watch nly ne lessn.
B. There are five activities fr parents.
C. The music party will last（持续）2 hurs．
D yu like running ? D yu knw FUN RUN ? Tday in China ,yung peple have friends n QQ r We-chat（微信）， and then they get tgether t run in the evening.It’s a new sprt. FUNRUN is gd fr yu. First, running can help yu t be healthy.
Secnd, it's easy and cheap t run. Yu need nt buy any sprts equipment （设备）.And in the evening， yu can run in a park，in the schl r just n a street. At last, many peple are very busy wrking r studying everyday, s they dn't have free time t d sprts in the day. In the evening, they have much time t run.Here are sme imprtant（重要的）things fr yu when yu want t have FUN RUN . Wear a pair f sprts shes. Listen t music if yu think it's bring t run. Drink sme water after running. Dn’t run alne （ 单独）. It’s very imprtant.
26．What des FUN RUN refer t（指） in this passage？
A. Run in the evening.
B.Run with yung peple.
C.Run n weekends.
27．Yu need_t run in the evening.
A. sme sprts equipment
B. a pair f sprts shes
C. great places
28．Which is NOT a gd place fr FUN RUN?
A.Central Park.B.The schl playgrund.C.Yur bedrm.
29．Why d many peple like FUN RUN accrding t the passage（根据文章）？
A.Because their friends dn't have time.
B. Because they g shpping in the day.
C. Because they are busy in the day.
30．Accrding t the passage， which ne is NOT true（正确的）？
A. Mst peple dn't have free time t d sprts in the day.
B. It's very imprtant t run alne.
C. Yu dn't need much mney t run.
阅读下面的短文，回答问题，并将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Dear Jenny,
Thank yu fr yur e-mail. I lve P. E, t. I am very busy this week. On Mnday, I have a schl trip. ①I need t buy sme fd fr the trip. Tuesday is my twelfth birthday. I ask my friends t cme t my party. I want t buy sme things fr my party in the stre with my mther.On Wednesday, we have a basketball game. When d yu finish yur schl? My schl finishes at 4:00 PM. S what d yu usually d after schl? On Thursday mrning I have an art lessn. ② I play sccer ball with my friends after schl fr tw hurs. On Thursday evening I always g shpping （去购物） with my parents.I like that very much. On Friday，my gd friend Anna and Tm cmes t my hme． We play cmputer games in my rm．③这对我们来说是非常有趣的。
Write and tell me what yu d after schl.
Yurs,
David
31．Hw ld is David?
32．Des David have a basketball game n Wednesday?
33．将划线①部分翻译成中文。
34．将划线②部分翻译成中文。
35．将划线③部分翻译成英文。
四、七选五
36．D yu have healthy eating habits? Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. ①________
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers' healthy eating habits.
②________ Smetimes yu eat fd nly because yu want t eat．Yur bdy（身体） des nt really need fd.
Eat breakfast. ③________ Yu g t bed in the evening and yu dn't eat fr a lng time, s yur bdy really needs fd the next mrning.
Eat healthy fd. Fruit and milk are gd fr yu. Yu can have them after breakfast, lunchand dinner. ④________
⑤________ It's gd t eat yur dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed , because yur bdy needs time t digest（消化）the fd yu eat.
五、填空题
37．Dear Jenny,
I am very busy n Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is nt fun. The teacher ①_______(say) it is useful,but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult ②_______ interesting. At 10:00I have histry. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is ③_______ 12:00 t1:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favrite subject. Our Chinese:teacher,Mrs Wang,is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50 , but after that I have ④_______ art lessn fr tw hurs. It is really relaxing!
Hw abut yu? When are yur ⑤_______ (class)? What is yur favurite subject?
Yur friend,
Yu Mei
六、写作题
38．假如你叫Helen，12岁。请用英语写一篇介绍自己相关情况的书面材料。字数60词左右。内容要点如下：
1．电话号码是87790265；
2．喜欢数学和英语，乐于帮助同学；
3．喜欢打篮球；
4．喜欢吃健康食品（如：水果、蔬菜和牛奶），因为对身体有好处。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an; the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知题干中的by是特指，特指穿黑色夹克的男孩，因此空格处填the。故选:C。
2．答案：A
解析：chicken鸡肉;vegetable蔬菜，一般用复数形式;chickens小鸡。根据what d yu have fr lunch"莎莉,你午餐吃什么"可知,此处是"我吃了一些鸡肉"。故选:A。
3．答案：B
解析：but但是;s因此;and并且; because因为。根据"I want t play can't"可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，排除C;再分析后句可知，不能打篮球是因为现在必须去看祖父母。故选:B。
4．答案：B
解析：her她的，形容词性物主代词;hers她的，名词性物主代词;my我的，形容词性物主代词;mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers;第二空后无名词，也应用名词性物主代词mine.故选:B。
5．答案：A
解析：前空的主语apples是复数形式，be动词用are;后空的主语bread是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选:A。
6．答案：A
解析：eat是动词，所以用副词修饰，gd是形容词，well是副词，所以排除C;第二空根据are，后面应该用形容词，health是名词，healthy是形容词，所以选择A。
7．答案：C
解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里;when什么时候;why为什么。根据答语In September (在九月)可知此处询问时间，考虑用When提问。故选:C。
8．答案：A
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：根据句意:这个女孩十二岁。今天是她的十二岁生日。第一空是基数词表示年龄;第二空是序数词表示十二岁生日。故选:B。
10．答案：C
解析：根据That sunds gd(听起来不错)可知，对方是提出建议，C选项符合语境。故选:C。
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：A
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Age:5-12 years ld Gender (性别): bys nly”可知招收5至12岁的男孩， B选项符合。故选B。
22．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“60 yuan fr ne lessn”可知一节课60元，两节课120元。故选B。
23．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据DATE：Friday 17 December（日期：12月17日星期五）可知，开放日在星期五。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据表格中所列参观地点Art rm、Playgrund、Schl Hall、Classrm building、Music rm（美术室、操场、学校礼堂、教学楼、音乐室）可知，家长不能去微机室。故选A。
25．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据表格活动一栏可知，共有五项活动。故选B。
26．答案：A
解析：
27．答案：B
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：12/twelve/12 years ld.
解析：
32．答案：Yes，he des．
解析：
33．答案：我需要为旅行买些食物。
解析：
34．答案：放学后我和朋友踢两个小时足球。
解析：
35．答案：It's very interesting fr us.
解析：
36．答案：CBFAE
解析：①根据D yu have healthy eating habits？Healthy eating desn't just mean what yu eat，but hw yu eat.（你有健康的饮食习惯吗？健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你怎么吃。）可知选项C、这里有一些关于健康饮食的建议。符合情境，故选：C。
②根据Smetimes yu eat fd nly because yu want t eat.Yur bdy（身体） des nt really need fd.（有时候你吃食物只是因为你想吃。你的身体不需要食物。）可知选项B、倾听你的身体。符合情境，故选：B。
③根据Yu g t bed in the evening and yu dn't eat fr a lng time，s yur bdy really needs fd the next mrning.（你晚上睡觉，而且你很长时间不吃饭，那么第二天早上你的身体真的需要食物。）可知选项F、你必须吃早餐。符合情境，故选：F。
④根据Eat healthy fd.Fruit and milk are gd fr yu.Yu can have them after breakfast，lunch and dinner. （吃健康的食物。水果和牛奶对你有好处。你可以在早餐、午餐和晚餐后吃。）可知选项A、不要吃太多薯片。符合情境，故选：A。
⑤根据It's gd t eat yur dinner 3 hurs befre yu g t bed，because yur bdy needs time t digest（消化）the fd yu eat.（睡前3小时吃晚饭很好，因为你的身体需要时间消化你吃的食物。）可知选项E、晚饭不要吃得太晚。符合情境，故选：E。
37．答案：①says②but③frm④an⑤classes
解析：
38．答案：
Hell! My name is Helen. I'm a girl.
I'm 12. My telephne number is 87790265. I like math and English, becausethey are easy and interesting. And I'm happy t help my classmates, t. My favritesprt is basketball. I always play basketball with my friends after schl.I like eatingfruit,vegetables and milk. They are gd fr me.
This is me. D yu want t make friends with me ?
解析：
ARSENAL SOCCER SCHOOLS
PLAY THE ARSENAL WAYW
Times: Saturday and Sunday 10-а.m. -3р.m.
Age:5-12-years.ld Gender (性别): bys nly
Fee: 60-yuan fr ne lessn(课) (ne-hur)
Ca11-Mr. Black at 8632-5869 fr mre(更多).↵
SCHOOL OPEN DAY FOR PARENTS（开放日）
DATE: Friday 17 December
TIME
ACTIVITY（活动）
PLACE
8:00 a.m.
See arund the schl and students' art wrks!
Art rm
9:00 a.m.
Watch the students ding mrning exercises.
Playgrund
9:30 a.m.
Have a parents' meeting.
Schl Hall
10:00 a.m.
Watch tw English lessns.
Classrm building
1:00 p.m.
Attend（参加） the music party （abut 90 minutes）．
Music rm
A. Dn't eat t much ptat chips.
B. Listen t yur bdy.
C. Here are sme tips（建议） n healthy eating.
D. This mrning. I eat in the restaurant.
E. Dn't eat dinner t late.
F. Yu must eat breakfast.
G. Have a gd rest（休息）every day.