河南省漯河市临颍县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
展开1. 本试卷共6页,共六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解。(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the man plan t g t Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.
2. What’s the girl’s dream? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T be a teacher.B. T be a dctr.C. T be a scientist.
3. What des Linda grw in her yard? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Vegetables.B. Flwers.C. Trees.
4. What was Mike ding at nine this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Running in the park.B. Listening t music.C. Sleeping at hme.
5. When can Amy finish her hmewrk? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 9:20 p.m.B. At 9:30 p.m.C. At 9:40 p.m.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What des Jack want t be?
A. A famus actr.B. A ppular musician.C. A basketball player.
7. When did Ann start t learn the pian?
A. At the age f five.B. At the age f six.C. At the age f seven.
听下面一段对话,回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What animals are they talking abut?
A. Dgs.B. Cats.C. Rabbits.
9. Hw ld are the animals?
A. Three weeks ld.B. Tw mnths ld.C. Six years ld.
听下面一段独白,回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What did Jhn use t lk like?
A. Thin.B. Tall.C. Fat.
11. Hw ften des Jhn g swimming?
A. Twice a week.B. Every day.C. Once a week.
12. What’s Jhn’s new hbby?
A. Cycling.B. Muntain climbing.C. Playing ftball.
听下面一段对话,回答下列三个小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What kind f music des Mike like best?
A. Rck music.B. Jazz music.C. Pp music.
14. Hw can Mike get the ticket?
A. Buy them nline.
B. Ask his classmate t give him.
C. Buy them in the theater.
15. When des the cncert begin?
A. At 7: 45 tmrrw evening.
B. At 8:15 tmrrw evening.
C. At 7:00 tmrrw evening.
听短文,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片重新排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
二、阅读理解。(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
(A)
Art Center
The art club in ur city will have a big party fr all kids. There are lts f interesting activities.
Place: the art hall f the city library
Time: 10:00 am ~3:30 pm n March 1st, 2024
Ticket: $20 (buy tw and get ne fr free)
Cme and jin us! All kids are welcme!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. If Gina ges t the party with her tw sisters, hw much will she pay?
A. $20.B. $40.C. $60.D. $80.
18. Hw lng will the dancing shw last?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr 40 minutes.D. Fr 50 minutes.
19. What can a kid get if he wins first prize?
A A ticket.B. A bike.C. A camera.D. A cmputer.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Lily Mills may be an art teacher.
B. Mrs Brwn will sing a sng at the shw.
C. There aren’t any vegetables fr lunch.
D. Sme teachers will draw pictures fr the art shw.
21. Where can we see this text?
A. In a strybk.B. In a student’s diary.
C. In a newspaper.D. In a histry bk.
(B)
Wei Dngyi usually hlds a big bttle f water and a bag f steamed bread (馒头). He is a little shy f speaking. Wei is an assistant prfessr (助理教授) at Peking University (北京大学). He is ppular nline. He lks different frm ther teachers.
In a vide, a reprter asked Wei t say smething t high schl students wh were taking the gaka. He simply said, “Welcme t Peking University. I dn’t knw what else t say. ”
Wei said he is a teacher at the university and went t Peking University in 2010. He didn’t take the gaka because he did well in math cmpetitins when he was in high schl. Wei twice wn gld medals at the Internatinal Math Olympiad while he was a high schl student.
Wei finished Peking University in 2014. Zhang Ynghua, a math teacher at Wei’s ld high schl, believes Wei is a math genius (天才). “He is gd at math and wrks hard. He ften fund better ways t wrk ut math prblems than his teachers,” Zhang said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. What d we knw abut Wei Dngyi frm the text?
A. He lives a very simple life.B. He is gd at ding sprts.
C. He likes talking with thers.D. He lks the same as ther teachers.
23. Why is Wei Dngyi ppular nline?
A. Because he teaches very well.B. Because he lves staying with students.
C. Because he is a university teacher.D. Because he is different frm ther teachers.
24. We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that Wei Dngyi is ________.
A. a little shy f speakingB. happy with reprters
C. a gd assistant prfessrD. ppular with students
25. Which subject may Wei Dngyi teach at Peking University?
A. English.B. Math.C. Physics.D. Histry.
26. What des Zhang Ynghua think f Wei Dngyi?
A. Healthy.B. Careful.C. Clever.D. Strict.
(C)
Everybdy knws that cats like t sleep. They spend mre than half f their lives sleeping and enjying every minute f it. Other animals have different sleeping habits hwever. Hrses may nt lk like they are asleep. But they are! Hrses spend abut six hurs sleeping every day and they d it standing up!
Fish als sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They dn’t clse their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep ne eye pen and ne half f their brain (大脑) awake. It helps them stay alert (警惕的) and watch ut fr dangerus animals.
S what abut us? Well, mst peple sleep fr abut a third f their lives. The number f hurs yu sleep, hwever, has t d with yur age. Mst newbrn babies sleep a lt. They spend abut 75% f their time sleeping every day! As we get lder we need less sleep. Children need abut eleven hurs and adults sleep fr eight hurs every night. S, yes, yu spend many hurs a year ding nthing—sleeping in bed!
But yu are nt just asleep—yu are nt really ding nthing. Yur bdy and yur mind relax during this time, but a lt f things happen during sleep. Dreams are ne way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A persn spends abut 20% f every night dreaming. That means yu have abut fur r five dreams every night r abut 1 ,600 dreams a year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Frm the passage, we knw that a hrse ________.
A. sleeps with ne eye penB. keeps standing up when sleeping
C. spends half f its life sleepingD. desn’t clse its eyes when sleeping
28 What animals sleep with ne eye pen and ne half f their brain awake?
A. Fish.B. Cats.C. Ducks.D. Hrses.
29. Accrding t the passage, hw lng d mst new-brn babies sleep ne day?
A. Abut 12 hurs.B. Abut 14 hurs.C. Abut 16 hurs.D. Abut 18 hurs.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw we can have a gd sleep.
B. Why sme peple dn’t have dreams.
C. Hw many dreams we have every night.
D. What ur bdy and mind are ding when we’re sleeping.
31. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. An art bk.B. A strybk.C. A science bk.D. A medical bk.
(D)
Learning t play an instrument can be ne f the mst exciting ways t spend yur free time. There are many different kinds f instruments t chse frm: guitar, pian, vilin…There is always ne that’s right fr yu. The fllwing may help yu make it.
Make a chice.
First, yu need t chse an instrument that yu wuld like t learn t play. ____32____ This may be the kind f music that yu als enjy listening t.
Get yur instrument.
When yu finish chsing yur instrument, yu need t buy it. ____33____ Sme schls will lend students instruments. Or yu can buy a secnd-hand instrument and it’s usually much cheaper.
Get ready t learn.
After yu get yur instrument, yu shuld then make a learning plan. Yu can have persnal lessns with a music teacher r g t a music schl. ____34____
Play fr thers.
After yu learn t play a sng fr sme time, yu shuld start playing fr thers. ____35____ Then yu can try t play fr larger grups f peple.
Keep ging.
____36____ Keep learning as much as yu can and practice ften.
As yu learn mre, yu will get better and better.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
A. Yu can als chse t learn n yur wn.
B. If it is very expensive, yu can brrw ne.
C. It is a gd idea t start with yur family r friends.
D. T becme a gd musician, yu have t keep playing.
E. Yu culd als think abut the kind f music yu’d like t play.
三、完形填空。(15 小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Winter is cld and it can be ____37____ fr animals t find fd during winter. They get thrugh winter in many ____38____.
Wuld yu like t g t a ____39____ place fr the winter? That’s ____40____ migratry animals d. When the weather starts t ____41____ cld, migratry animals like birds and butterflies fly t a warmer place, and then they cme back in ____42____.
____43____ gd way t get thrugh winter is t sleep thrugh ____44____. Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their bdy temperature drps and hearts beat mre ____45____. This helps them t save their energy. They d nt eat. They live ff their fat. They _____46_____ when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernatin (冬眠). Snakes, frgs and _____47_____ hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter and adapt t the cld weather. Sme animals save fd in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels d. Other animals _____48_____ changes in their bdies r behavir. T keep warm, sme animals grw _____49_____ cats in winter. Sme animals eat different kinds f fd as the _____50_____ change. The red fx eats fruit and insects in the ther three seasns, but eats small rdents in winter. Other animals change _____51_____. The arctic fx is brwn in summer. Its cat turns white in winter.
Hw d yu live thrugh the winter? D yu wear a thick cat? D yu stay inside? Or d yu live in a warm place?
37. A. easyB. differentC. difficultD. interesting
38. A. plansB. waysC. radsD. seasns
39. A. warmB. quietC. gdD. cld
40. A. whenB. hwC. whatD. where
41. A. getB. stpC. takeD. make
42. A. winterB. autumnC. summerD. spring
43. A. OtherB. AntherC. The therD. Others
44. A. itB. themC. herD. him
45. A. easilyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. hard
46. A. wake upB. get upC. turn upD. put up
47. A. ducksB. sheepC. dgsD. bears
48. A. dB. planC. makeD. have
49 A. smallerB. thinnerC. thickerD. larger
50. A. daysB. mnthsC. seasnsD. years
51. A. catsB. husesC. fdD. clrs
四、语篇填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。
At 9:31 a.m. n May 30th, 2023, China sent ____52____ astrnauts (宇航员), Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha, int space. They ____53____ in the latest Shenzhu-16 missin (任务). D yu want t becme astrnauts ____54____ them? Hw can yu becme astrnauts?
Be healthy. T be an astrnaut, yu need t be very healthy. It is imprtant ____55____ yu t have a healthy bdy. Yu can’t have ____56____ small prblems. Fr example, yu can’t have scars (伤疤). They may split (裂开) in space.
Becme strnger with hard training (训练). Fr example, yu need t be strng ____57____ like sprts players. Yu will als wear a 200-kilgram unifrm (衣服) and d missins under-water fr six r seven hurs withut ____58____ r ging t the tilet. It is ____59____ fr these astrnauts t face the space.
Learn knwledge. Learning is imprtant, t. Astrnauts study 60 ____60____ t get ready fr a missin like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and s n s that they can knw what t d when smething bad ____61____ during the missin.
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bys and girls,
It is very imprtant fr us t keep healthy, ____62____ a healthy bdy will help us be active and study better.
____63____ are many ways t be healthy. Fr example, we’d better eat mre fruit and vegetables. Then, take exercise fr at least ne hur every day. It can help build us ____64____. We need enugh sleep and rest, s it is imprtant fr us t g t bed early and get up early. Als, we ____65____ keep urselves clean, and I think we can wash ur hands ____66____ ften as pssible.
Please fllw my advice, and then yu will have a healthy bdy.
Thank yu.
五、补全对话。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell! May I speak t Alice?
B: ________67________.
A: Hi, Alice. This is Tina. ________68________? I called yu but culdn’t get thrugh (接通电话).
B: Oh, I was staying at hme at this time yesterday. A rainstrm struck my city yesterday and the telephne line brke dwn.
A: I’m srry t hear that. ________69________?
B: N, I was nt afraid because we gt well prepared.
A: What did yu d at hme yesterday?
B: ________70________.
A: ________71________?
B: It is sunny tday. Peple are cleaning their yards and the streets. Life is returning t nrmal nw.
A: That’s really gd news. I’m glad t hear that.
六、书面表达。(20分)
72. 2023年12月18日,甘肃临夏州积石山县发生6.2级地震,造成很多人员伤亡。如果我们能掌握一些求生技巧,在发生重大灾难(地震、火灾)时就能减少伤亡。请以“Hw t prtect urselves in a disater (灾难)”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你知道的求生技巧。
要求:
(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数100左右。
Hw t prtect urselves in a disater
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Activities
Drawing pictures
10:00 am~11:00 am
Lily Mills will teach yu t draw muntains.
Dancing shw
11:10 am~11:50 am
Mrs Brwn and her students will give the shw.
Lunch
12:10 pm~2:00 pm
All kinds f fruit, vegetables, juice, milk and bread are served.
Art shw
2:10 pm~3:00 pm
500 paintings frm N. 1 Junir High Schl will be n shw.
Award ceremny (颁奖典礼)
3:00 pm~3:30 pm
First prize (奖): 3 peple; a cmputer
Secnd prize: 5 peple; a camera
Third prize: 10 peple; a bike
eat happen fr it like subject use jin ther enugh
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