Unit 8（单元检测）-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)

这是一份Unit 8（单元检测）-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)，文件包含Unit8单元分层检测-试题版-七年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx、Unit8单元分层检测-解析版-七年级英语下册同步备课系列人教新目标Goforitdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元分层检测基础过关一、根据所给汉字或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整。1. （2020四川雅安）The pay phone is in _________（前面）of the library.2. There are two ______(路) to our village. 3. You can take the book and it’s ______(免费的). 4. （2020浙江宁波）Turn________ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank.5. （2019广西河池）There’s a pay phone ______(在…… 的后面) the library.6.Dongta Park is a good p______ to have fun.7.(2018海南)Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a______ the street.8.Tom is ill in h_________. 9.Our house is b_______ a school and a vegetable market.10.I like storybooks and I e______ reading storybooks before going to bed 11.If we are hungry, we can go to the r_____ .12.Please turn right at the second c______ 13.（2020海南）Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.【答案】1. front 2.roads 3.free 4.left 5.behind 6.place 7. across 8. hospital 9. between 10. enjoy 11.restaurant 12.crossing 13.behind二、根据中文提示补全句子。1．“打扰一下，邮局在哪里？”“它在公园的对面。”—____________.____________ the post office? —It's ____________ the park. 2．图书馆在我们教室的前面。The library is ____________ our classroom. 3 .沿着长街走， 它在右边。 ___________________ Long Street and it’s ______________________ . 4 在第一个十字路口向右拐。 ____________________at the _________________ . 5 生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀. The ________________ things in life ________________ !【答案】1.Excuse me; Where's; across from 2．in front of　3. Go along ; on the right 4. Turn right ; first crossing 5. best ; are free 能力提升一、单项选择。1．—How often do you usually go to work by subway?—　　　　. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city. A.Sometimes B.OftenC.Never D.Usually【答案】 C　【解析】考查副词辨析。sometimes意为“有时候”;often意为“经常”;never意为“从来不”;usually意为“通常”。根据答语“我一直坐公交,因为这座城市没有地铁”可知“我”从来不坐地铁。故选C。2. I want to ___________________ mountains with my friends on Sunday. A. climb                                  B. swim                                  C. wash                                  D. skate【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：周日我想和朋友一起去爬山。climb爬；swim游泳；wash洗；skate滑冰。根据 mountains ，climb mountains 爬山。want to do sth想要做某事。可知，空格处应该用动词原形climb。故选A。3．You can wait for me          the first crossing. A. in                       B. at                                         C. off                                         D. on【答案】B 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。at the +序数词+crossing 是固定短语，意思是“在第……个十字路口”，故选B。句意是：你可以在第一个十字路口等我。4．—Is there ________ video shop near here?—Yes, there’s ________ near here.A．a; the B．the; a C．one; a D．a; one【答案】D【详解】句意：——这附近有音像店吗？——是的，这附近有一家。考查冠词和代词。a不定冠词，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示上文提到过的同类事物中的一个。根据“Is there … video shop near here?”可知，第一空表示泛指，video以辅音音素开头，应用a；根据“Yes, there’s … near here.”可知，第二空指上文提到过的音像店中的一家，应用代词one。故选D。5．—I want to go out for dinner. Is there a ________ near here?—Yes, there is one next to the post office.A．bank B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket【答案】C【详解】句意：——我想出去吃晚饭。这附近有餐馆吗？——是的，邮局旁边有一家。考查名词辨析。bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市。根据“I want to go out for dinner.”可知要找吃饭的地方，用restaurant符合语境。故选C。6．—Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here? —Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.A．There is B．Is there C．Is it【答案】B【解析】句意：——嗯，我是这个镇上新来的。这附近有银行吗？——当然。就在城南公园附近。考查疑问句。There is有，陈述句；Is there有，there be句型的一般疑问句；Is it它是，一般疑问句。根据上句中的“？”可知，上句应为疑问句，故排除A选项。结合答语“It's just near Chengnan Park”可知，就在城南公园附近，因此可推知问句是询问这附近有没有银行，应用there be句型的一般疑问句，即is there表示“有”。故选B。7．—________ is the new hotel?—It's next to the library.A．What B．When C．How D．Where【答案】 D【解析】句意：“那家新旅馆在哪里？”“在图书馆旁边。” what意为“什么”； when意为“什么时候”； how意为“怎么样”； where意为“在哪里”。根据答句“It's next to the library.”可知问句是问在哪里，故选D。8．Taiwan Island _______ China ever since ancient times. A. belongs to                    B. belong in                    C. belong under                    D. belong with【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：台湾岛自古以来就属于中国。分析句式结构可知此句要用一般现在时。固定短语belong to，属于。因Taiwan Island是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。9．Bill’s father teaches ________ math in my school.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【答案】A【详解】句意：比尔的父亲在我的学校教我数学。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。动词“teaches”后接代词宾格。故选A。10．The earth goes ________ the sun.A．around B．through C．between D．across【答案】A【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。二、用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。1. The post office is across________  the bookshop.【答案】from【解析】句意：邮局在书店的对过，在…对过 across from，故答案为from。2. My school is________ Bridge Street.【答案】on【解析】句意：我们学校在桥街，在…街道 on the street，故答案为on。3. —Is there a hotel ________  here?—Yes, there is.【答案】around【解析】句意: 在这周围有没有一个旅馆？在…周围 around，故答案为 around。4. The park is ________  the restaurant and the supermarket.【答案】between【解析】句意：公园在饭店和超市之间。在…和…之间 between…and…故答案为between。5. The Palace Museum（故宫）is ________ Tian'anmen Square(天安门广场). I say that Tian'anmen Square is in front of the Palace Museum.【答案】behind【解析】句意：故宫在天安门后面，我说天安门在故宫前面。在…后面 behind，故答案为behind。 三、补全对话。读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. (1)________ L: Sure!  Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.F: Oh... yes. (2)________ L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.F: (3)________L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at People's Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. (4)________F: Okay... Thank you!L: No problem.... And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? (5)________F: Thanks a lot.L: You're welcome.1.【答案】D【解析】根据上文和答语，可知是问路，故选D，句意：你能告诉我我现在位于地址的什么地方吗？2.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的答语，是指路的，可知是询问地点。故选A。3.【答案】G【解析】根据下文的答语，可知是问有多远，故选G。4.【答案】E【解析】根据上一句，可知是说如果交通情况好的话，10分钟够了。故选E。5.【答案】B【解析】根据上一句，你是否有支付宝，可知选B，句意：如果你有的话，你就可以骑自行车去那里。拓展训练一、完形填空。Dear Amanda,How is everything going with you? My birthday is on Friday. And on ____1____ evening, I plan to have a birthday party in my house. I hope you can come. But it’s ____2____ easy to find my place, so now I want to tell you the way to my home.Here is a ____3____. It can help ____4____. Go down Long Street and don’t ____5____ left. Just walk straight（径直地）for around five minutes. You can see a ____6____ stop on your left. You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on New Street. Walk along the street and you can see a ____7____. And my home is ____8____ the bank. When you ____9____ the gate of my neighbourhood, please call me.On Friday, the party starts at 6:00 p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also ____10____ your friends here. My mom will make many kinds of delicious food for us. We can sing and dance together（一起）. I think we will have a good time that day.Yours,Cassie1．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Thursday2．A．very B．much C．not D．many3．A．book B．map C．street D．newspaper4．A．her B．him C．me D．you5．A．meet B．live C．turn D．cross6．A．bus B．underground C．train D．bike7．A．hotel B．hospital C．bank D．supermarket8．A．from B．across C．front D．behind9．A．get to B．arrive C．drive D．visit10．A．take B．bring C．leave D．let【答案】CCBDC ACDAB【导语】本文主要讲述了Cassie计划在周五举办生日聚会，她写信邀请Amanda参加她的生日聚会，并给了她一张地图，告诉Amanda如何去她家。【详解】1．句意：星期五晚上，我计划在家里举行一个生日聚会。Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四。根据“My birthday is on Friday.”及“On Friday, the party starts at 6:00 p.m.”可知，Cassie的生日聚会是在周五晚上。故选C。2．句意：但找到我的位置并不容易，所以现在我想告诉你去我家的路。very非常；much许多，修饰不可数名词；not不；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据后面的“so now I want to tell you the way to my home”可知，Cassie的家并不好找。故选C。3. 句意：这儿有一张地图。book 书；map地图；street街道；newspaper报纸。根据“It can help...”及下文的路线介绍可知，这里指地图。故选B。4．句意：它可以帮助你。her她；him他；me我；you你。文章是一封信，空处指代收信人，应用第二人称的宾格。故选D。5．句意：沿着长街走，不要左转。meet遇见；live生活，居住；turn转动，转弯；cross穿过。turn left意为“向左转”，是固定短语。故选C。6．句意：你可以在你的左边看到公共汽车站。bus公共汽车；underground地铁；train火车；bike自行车。根据下文的“You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the fifth stop.”可知，指公共汽车站。故选A。7．句意：沿着这条街走，你可以看到一个银行。hotel宾馆；hospital医院；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据后面的“the bank”可知，沿街走可以看到一个银行。故选C。8．句意：我住的地方就在银行后面。from来自；across穿过，横穿，常用于短语“across from”；front前面，正面，常用于短语“in (the) front of”；behind在……的后面。根据“ my home is...the bank.”可知，此处是指Cassie的家在银行的后面，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。9．句意：当你到我家门口时，请给我打电话。get to到达，后可直接跟地点；arrive到达，后面跟地点名词时需要加介词at/in；drive开车；visit拜访。根据空后的“the gate”可知，get to符合语境。故选A。10．句意：你也可以带你的朋友来。take带走；bring带来；leave离开；let让。由“your friends here”可知，此处指带朋友来，bring符合语境。故选B。二、阅读理解Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!1．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地2．Why would the writer say “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”, when someone asks her the way somewhere?A．Because the writer is afraid of giving people wrong directions.B．Because the writer doesn’t want to tell strangers.C．Because the writer has no time.D．Because the writer is a stranger here.3．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches4．The underlined word “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “________”.A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer is too shy to give others directions.B．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.C．The writer never got lost when she was young.D．The writer has a very poor sense of directions.【答案】BACBD【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。【详解】1．词句猜测题。根据“And so l used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此by chance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。4．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense（感觉）of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。三、材料作文假如你是Simon，下个星期天就是你的生日，你想邀请你的朋友们来参加你的生日聚会。请你按照下面的提示写一封邀请函。字数不少于80字。要点包括：1. 生日聚会将在下个星期天中午12：00在家中(花园大厦505室)举办。2. 路线：乘坐1路公交车到南路即可。沿着南路一直走到红绿灯处，然后过马路，经过市场后在第二个路口左转弯。将看见花园大厦，正好在超市的旁边。3. 期盼朋友们参加聚会。Dear friends I am happy to …. Yours faithfully Simon【参考范文】 Dear friends I am happy to invite you to my birthday party. I will hold the party at home at 12:00 next Sunday. Here is the route to my home. Take the No. 1 bus and get off the bus at South Road. Walk along South Road until you reach the traffic lights. Then cross the road. Walk past the market and take the second turning on the left. You’ll see Garden Building. It’s right next to the supermarket. I live in Flat 505. I hope you can come. I’m looking forward to seeing you at my party. Yours faithfully Simon【点评】本文回绕本单元的话题“问路”展开，使用了许多的词组，如：hold a party, at home, next Sunday, take a bus, get off, walk along, take the second turning, on the left, next to, look forward to doing等。大量使用了祈使句及问路相关的介词。使文章的表达更加丰富。on,  around,  between,  from,  behindA. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.C. That's all right.D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.F. It's my first day in the city.G. How long will it take to walk there?