Unit 7 第3课时 (Section B 1a-1e) 分层作业-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)

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Unit 7 It's raining!Section B 1a-1e 分层练习基础达标一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．I often go swimming in summer，because it's ________(热的)．2．It's getting ________(凉爽的) in September.3．Today is sunny and ________(温暖的)．Let's go to the park.4．The weather is ________(干燥的) these days. I can't stand it.5．It's too ________(寒冷的) outside. We can't go out.【答案】hot　2. cool　3. warm　4. dry　5. Cold二、根据中文提示完成句子1．杭州的天气怎么样？______ the ______ in Hangzhou?2．看！那些孩子们正在公园里唱歌和跳舞。Look! The children ______ ______ and ______ in the park.3．此刻他们正在网上购物。They ______ ______ online right now.4．她总是在早晨读英语。She always ______ ______ in the morning.5．请告诉鲍勃给我回电话好吗？Could you ______ Bob ______ ______ me ______ ?6．我能给她捎个口信吗？Can I ______ a message ?【答案】1． How's weather 2． are singing dancing 3． are shopping 4． reads English 5． tell to call back 6． take for【解析】1．询问天气的句型有两个，一个是“How’s the weather (in +地点)?”另一个是“What’s the weather like (in + 地点)?”，根据空格线的数量选用How开头的疑问句，故答案为①How’s ②weather。2．表示正在做某事用现在进行时，现在进行时的谓语动词结构为“be+V-ing”，主语“children 孩子们，be动词用are；动词“sing 唱歌”和“dance 跳舞”都要用其动词ing形式，“are singing and dancing 正在唱歌跳舞”，故答案为①are ②singing ③dancing。3．表示此刻正在做某事用现在进行时，现在进行时的谓语动词结构为“be+V-ing”，主语为“they 他们”，be动词用are；动词“shop 购物”要用其动词ing形式shopping，“are shopping 正在购物”，故答案为①are ②shopping。4．表示习惯性的动作和行为用一般现在时，一般现在时的谓语动词结构为动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式；read English读英语；主语为第三人称单数“she 她”，谓语动词read要变成其三单形式reads，故答案为①reads ②English。5．情态动词后用动词原形；tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人去做某事；call sb. back 给某人回电，故答案为①tell ②to ③call ④back。6．情态动词后用动词原形；take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信，固定搭配，故答案为①take ②for。能力提升一、单选题1. —________？ —Not bad. A. What's it going            B. Where's it going            C. How's it going            D. How it is going【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。 句意： ——最近怎么样？——还不错。How's it going “最近怎么样？”，是一句常用的英文口头用语。根据Not bad.可知，应问一切进展怎样。故选C。2. —It's too _________ today.—Yes, why don't you put on (穿上) your coat?A. dry                                     B. cold                                     C. hot                                     D. warm【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. dry 干燥 B. cold 寒冷 C. hot炎热 D. warm温暖；句意：今天天气很冷，你为什么不穿上你的外套，根据句意答案为B。3. — Does it often           here?— Yes, it is quite         .A. rain; rain                        B. rainy; rainy                        C. rain; rainy                        D. rainy; rain【答案】C 【解析】考查词义和词性辨析，需要结合语境判断所用单词的适当形式。第一个空助动词 does 后面需要跟动词原形，填 rain；第二个空 is 是系动词，后面需要跟形容词，填 rainy，故选C。句意是：—这里经常下雨吗？—是的，雨水很多。4. —Mary is ________ vacation now. Could I take a message ________ her? —Sure, thank you. A. at; with                           B. of; for                                C. on; of                            D. on; for【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语on vacation度假和固定搭配 take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信。句意：——Mary现在正在度假。我可以为她捎个口信吗？——当然，谢谢你。介词短语，on vacation，度假；固定搭配，take a message for sb.，为某人捎个口信。故选D。 5. — ___________________ ? — It's sunny and warm.A. How is the weather                                          B. Do you like the weatherC. What weather do you like                               D. Are you having good weather【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——天气怎么样？——晴朗暖和。A How is the weather 天气怎么样？B Do you like the weather你喜欢天气吗？C What weather do you like你喜欢什么天气？D Are you having good weather 你有好天气吗？根据答语It's sunny and warm. 可知问天气怎么样，故选A。二、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1．My mother is working in the garden. （对画线部分提问）________ ________your mother ________ ?2．The students are having an English class. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ the students ________?3．It's raining and very cool in Wuhan. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ ________ in Wuhan?4．How do you like your summer vacation?（改为同义句）________ your summer vacation ________ ?5．We are having fun in the park. （改为同义句）We are ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park.【答案】1． Where is working 2． What are doing 3． How's the weather 4． How's going 5． having a good/great time【解析】1．句意：我妈妈正在花园里工作。你妈妈在哪里工作？根据画线部分in the garden在花园里，可知是对地点进行提问，特殊疑问词用where原句是现在进行时态，句中含有系动词is，一般疑问句直接把is提前即可；故答案为Where (2). is (3). working。2．句意：学生们正在上英语课。学生们在做什么？根据画线部分having an English class正在上英语课，是动作，询问正在做什么时，用what，同时画线部分用doing代替，即what+be+主语+doing？故答案为(1). What (2). are (3). doing。3．句意：武汉正在下雨，天气很凉爽。根据画线部分raining and very cool正在下雨，很凉爽，可知是对天气状况进行提问；询问询问天气状况的句型为：What’s the weather like…？或How’s the weather…？根据题干所给出的空格数目，可知应用How’s the weather…？故答案为(1). How's (2). the (3). weather。4．句意：你的暑假过得怎么样？根据原句How do you like your summer vacation?可知句子时态为一般现在时，其同义句为How+be+主语+going？意为“……过得怎么样？”主语your summer vacation为单数，be用is，How is缩写为How’s，故答案为(1). How's (2). going。5．句意：我们在公园里玩得很开心。根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是have fun玩得开心，可以表达为have a good/great time玩得开心；句子时态为现在进行时，所以have用having；故答案为(1). having (2). a (3). good/great (4). time。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Look, they _______ (study)English under the tree over there.2．—There's too much _______ in winter in Harbin.—It's always _______.(snow)3．Be quiet! The little boy _______ (sleep).4．—What bad weather it is today!—Yes，the weather _______ (make)me so sad.5．—What's Danny doing right now?【答案】1．are studying 2． snow snowy 3．is sleeping 4．makes 5． is playing plays 【解析】1．句意：看，他们正在那边的树下学习英语。study动词，翻译为“学习”。根据句中“look”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，又因为主语是they，故填are studying。2．句意：——哈尔滨冬天的雪太多了。——总是下雪天。snow动词/名词，翻译为“下雪/雪”。分析句子可知，第一处用于too much之后，所以用名词原形即可；第二处用于be动词后，表示“多雪的”，所以用形容词形式，故填(1). snow (2). snowy。3．句意：安静点！这个小男孩正在睡觉。sleep动词，翻译为“睡觉”。根据句中“Be quiet”可知，此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，又因为主语是The little boy，故填is sleeping。4．句意：——今天天气多坏啊！——是的。天气让我很难过。make动词，翻译为“让”。分析句子可知，此句主语是the weather，表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填makes。5．句意：——丹尼现在在做什么？——他正在和朋友打篮球。他总是在放学后打篮球。play动词，翻译为“打，玩”。分析句子可知，第一处回答问句，表示现在进行时；第二处句中有always，所以用一般现在时，又因为主语是he，所以用动词三单，故填(1). is playing (2). plays。拓展训练一、阅读理解The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places. New York is a famous（著名的）city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it’s not too hot or too cold. New England’s weather gets cool and the trees start to change colour in September. In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea. In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use umbrellas. It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening. In winter, it is dark（黑的）all day and very cold in Alaska. It’s usually hot and sunny in the southeast.1．In _______ the weather is nice all year.( )A．New York B．California C．Alaska D．New England2．What's the weather like in September in New England?( )A．It’s very hot. B．It’s very cold. C．It gets cool. D．It is dark all day.3．In the northwest, it is pleasant in ____ but you need some warm clothes in the evening. ( )A．December B．the winter C．the summer D．August4．In ______ , it is dark all day and very cold in Alaska. ( )A．Winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring5．It is cold in winter in ______ .( )A．New York B．Los Angeles C．California D．the southeast【答案】BCDAA 【分析】本文介绍了美国不同地方的天气情况。1．细节理解题。根据“In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year.”可知，在加利福尼亚的洛杉矶，一年四季的天气都很好。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“New England’s weather gets cool and the trees start to change color in September.”可知，新英格兰的天气变凉了，九月树木开始变色。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“It is pleasant in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.”可知，八月天气不错，但晚上你需要一些暖和的衣服。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“In winter, it is dark（黑的）all day and very cold in Alaska.”可知，冬天，阿拉斯加一整天都很黑，而且很冷。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“New York is a famous（著名的）city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter.”纽约是一个著名的城市。夏天很热，冬天有很多雪。可知，纽约冬天很冷。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的5个小题都是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：（1）略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。（2）按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。（3）将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。