大同市第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份大同市第一中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了七选五，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、七选五
1．下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. I live in a small muntain village.
B. But yu must play basketball very well.
C. It’s great, isn’t it?
D. If I were yu, I wuld g.
E. If I d, I will be famus, t.
F. He is nt famus arund the wrld.
G. It’s a basketball team f the NBA.
二、完形填空
It was a Sunday afternn. A girl was unhappy. She cmplained t her father abut her hard life. There were s many prblems! One prblem wasn’t slved but anther came. She wanted t give up.
Her father smiled and tk his daughter int the 1 . He filled three pts with water. And he put sme carrts in the first ne. In the secnd ne, he put sme eggs. Cffee was put in the third ne. Then he biled them. The girl watched her father. Her father just waited 2 saying a wrd.
The girl wndered 3 her father was ding that fr. Abut 20 minutes later, her father 4 the carrts and put them int a bwl. The eggs were put n a plate and the cffee was pured int a cup. Turning back t his daughter 5 , Dad asked, “What d yu see?” “Carrts, eggs and cffee,” she answered.
Her father tld her t clse her eyes and let her tuch the carrts. She did and felt the carrts were sft (柔软的). After that he asked his daughter t feel the eggs. The eggs were 6 . At last, her father asked her t taste the cffee. “What’s the meaning, Dad?” He explained that 7 f the things had met with the same unlucky experience—the biling water, but the three things had different results.
The strng and hard carrts became sft and weak after they were put int the biling water. The eggs became hard after being cked. The cffee was very special and it 8 the water. “Which ne will yu chse t be, a carrt, an egg r cffee? That’s up t yu t decide,” said her father.
2．A. kitchenB. gardenC. htel
3．A. withB. withutC. fr
4．A. whatB. whyC. hw
5．A. tk ffB. tk utC. tk up
6．A. sadlyB. angrilyC. slwly
7．A. simpleB. hardC. creative
8．A. nneB. bthC. each
9．A. deletedB. pllutedC. changed
三、阅读理解
Welcme t Rbt Ty Stre! We’ve gt sme new rbts. They are gd at different things. They can bring fun and happiness t yu. Yu will surely lve them!
10．Tm wants a ty frm the stre, and he has nly 100 dllars. He can buy _________.
A. RbdgB. RbpandaC. Mr. Strng
11．Jim wants a rbt ty t talk with him. Then _________ is a gd gift fr him.
A. Mr. ClB. RbpandaC. Rbdg
12．Rbdg can _________.
A. play vide gamesB. ask yu fr fdC. shw different feelings
13．Which rbt ty is fr lder children?
A. Rbpanda.B. Mr. Cl.C. Mr. Strng.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can buy Rbdg nline.
B. Mr. Strng can tell stries.
C. Mr. Cl is the mst expensive ty amng the fur.
Yu’re ging t a freigner’s party. Yu must be excited abut it. Wait a minute! D yu knw what kind f gift yu can send t yur freign friends? Here are sme tips.
In sme western cuntries, sme gifts like kites, chpsticks, r an erhu may be peple’s favrites.
Use beautiful paper t wrap the gifts. Remember nt t use white, black r brwn paper.
Fr Japanese (日本人), gifts like tea r pens are nice. They dn’t like big gifts.
Fr the French (法国人), gifts like candy, perfume (香水), wine (葡萄酒) r bks are perfect.
British (英国的) peple and Americans like flwers, wine and chclate. Yu can relax and take it easy at their parties.
In sme Asian (亚洲的) cuntries, it’s nt plite t send a gift t smene when yu meet him r her fr the first time. Isn’t that interesting? Yu can give a gift when yu meet a secnd time.
15．In sme western cuntries, _________ may be peple’s favrite gifts.
A. pensB. kitesC. apples
16．What des the underlined wrd “wrap” mean in Chinese?
A. 捆B. 衬托C. 包
17．Accrding t the passage, tea is a gd gift fr _________.
A. JapaneseB. the FrenchC. Americans
18．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In sme western cuntries, an erhu is nt a gd gift.
B. It’s nt a gd idea t send flwers t an American girl.
C. Peple frm different cuntries have different favrite gifts.
19．What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme tips abut the kind f gift we can send t ur freign friends.
B. Sme ideas abut hw t make friends with peple frm ther cuntries.
C. Sme kinds f parties t celebrate ne’s birthday.
Imagine yu’re at the supermarket. Yu pay fr sme fd, then thrw ne third f it int the trash. This may sund crazy, but millins f us are ding this arund the wrld. Accrding t the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, ver 30 percent f the fd wrldwide ges t waste (浪费). Mst f it is thrwn away by shps that are unable t sell it, r by peple wh buy t much.
China thinks up a great idea—building “banks” fr fd that we can’t eat. Sme peple in Shanghai recently put a fridge in a cmmunity (社区), filling it with cakes and canned (罐装的) fd frm nearby markets and restaurants. It’s free fr anyne t enjy. Which regin wastes the mst fd?
Accrding t the UN, abut 1.3 billin tns (吨) f fd was lst r wasted in 2015. Hwever, sme 795 millin peple d nt have enugh fd t lead a healthy life. Check the chart belw, and find ut which regin wastes the mst fd.
Leftver rice gets a new life
Biled rice is prbably ne f the mst cmmn leftvers (剩饭菜) in Chinese kitchens. Rather than thrw it away, why nt try the Western recipe t change last night’s leftvers int tday’s lunch?
20．Hw much fd is wasted accrding t the United Natins Fd and Agriculture Organizatin?
21．Wh usually thrws away the fd? (One example is OK.)
22．Translate the sentence int Chinese.
23．Accrding t the first chart (图表), which regin wastes the least fd?
24．Please finish the furth step in the secnd chart.
25．In rder nt t waste fd, what will/wn’t yu d?
四、填空题
26．Dreams are like stars. Yu may never catch them, but if yu fllw them, they will lead yu t success. ①________.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld. ②________ After years f hard wrk, in 1996, she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy. After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000, she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad (出国留学) in 2007. ③________ At the age f 30, she became the yungest prfessr (教授) at Tsinghua.
Nw, Yan, 42, has becme a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn. On April 30, she was included amng the 100 new members and 25 freign academicians (院士) int the US Natinal A cademy f Sciences (美国国家科学院).
④________ She said that in rder t realize her dream, she experienced a lt f failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she fllwed her dream and fught (奋斗) fr it.
She usually wrks at least 14 hurs a day. Smetimes she even frgets t eat and rest and wrks until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks ding research (研究) is the mst “cmfrtable” jb fr her.
In a TV interview, Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams, “⑤________”
A. All ur dreams can cme true if we have the curage t fllw them.
B. Yan Ning is such a dream fllwer.
C. When Yan Ning was nly a little girl, she dreamed f being a great scientist.
D. Then she returned t Tsinghua and set up her wn lab.
E. Hwever, it was a lng and difficult rad fr her t make such achievements (成就).
F. Everyne shuld have a dream.
27．A primary schl in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, said it n lnger asked parents t sign the children’s hmewrk.
When ding hmewrk, students use the knwledge (知识) they learn. It is the duty f students t d their hmewrk, study, find and crrect their mistakes. Parents’ checking will nly let them wait fr their parents’ help if they face any prblems. Children have t d their wn learning because ding by themselves is really helpful t them. Putting an end t checking hmewrk lets dwn the burden (负担) n many parents, r they have t d primary schl hmewrk after a day’s hard wrk.
There is n dubt that parents’ checking can make children’s hmewrk better. But it des nt give children chances t practice their ability t slve prblems by themselves.
But nw there are wrries. If this decisin is n, many peple think the students’ grades will drp. Hwever, the mst efficient (有效的) way fr children t study is t help them frm (养成) their habits t learn and d their wn studies. And the schl’s decisin is helpful t students.
We shuld tell ur children that studying is their duty.
28．It is very imprtant ①_______ everyne t learn etiquette (礼仪). When I was a child, my mther usually taught me ②_______ be plite. But nw this has changed. Mthers are als busy tday. They wrk utside ③_______ fathers d. There may be smene else wh lks ④_______ the children at hme. He r she shuld ⑤_______ teach the children hw t be plite t thers. Fr example, yu shuld nt interrupt (打断) thers ⑥_______ they are talking.
When yu grw up, yu shuld learn etiquette ⑦_______ yurself. There are many ways t learn etiquette. One way is t ask a prfessinal teacher. The prfessinal teacher can tell yu everything yu want t knw. Anther way is t g t yur city library ⑧_______ bkstres t read bks abut etiquette. The ⑨_______ way t study etiquette is t watch thse with gd manners (举止) arund yu and learn ⑩_______ them. And finally, yu need t practice what yu have learned abut gd manners at hme and in public.
29．请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
That was a stry between me and my dad last week. One day, I was s ①_______ with my parents that I left hme, saying I wuld never return. I was upset because my parents ②_______ t buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken bth my father’s shes and his wallet. As I made my way t the bus statin, I felt sme pain in ③_______ ft. I nticed that the she had tw small ④_______ in it.
There were n buses arund. Nt knwing what t d, I lked in my dad’s wallet. T my surprise, there wasn’t much mney inside. I als ⑤_______ a nte frm his manager. It asked him t wear nicer-lking shes t the ffice.
I remembered my mther asking him ⑥_______ a pair f new shes, but he said that his pair f shes shuld last anther six mnths at least.
I started t walk hme. I then realized that ⑦_______ I had left, my dad’s mtrbike was nt there. I started feeling weak in my legs and wanted t cry. I ran hme as fast as I culd.
When I gt hme, my dad was there waiting fr me. I culdn’t help but cry. I aplgized ⑧_______, “I’m srry, Dad. I dn’t need a bike.”
That’s when I realized just hw much pain and hardship ur parents g ⑨_______ smetimes, and hw great their lve fr us is. Everyne shuld d a ⑩_______ jb f remembering this frm time t time.
五、写作题
30．假如你是某英文杂志Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他/她写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他/她。
Dear Paul,
I argued with my parents last week. I want t keep pet dg at hme, but they dn’t agree. They dn’t think I can lk after it by myself. I dn’t knw what I shuld d. Can yu help me? Thanks a lt!
Yurs
Li Hua
要求：
1. 所提建议一定要有积极意义并符合实际；
2. 文中至少有两句含有if引导条件状语从句的复合句；
3. 词数80左右，信的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
4. 文中请勿出现真实的校名、班级和姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblem. I’d be happy t give yu sme advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I really hpe my advice will help yu.
Yurs,
Paul
参考答案
1．答案：AGCEB
解析：本文是两人就篮球话题展开的对话。
①根据“And it's hard fr me t knw the infrmatin utside”可知住得很偏僻，选项A“我住在一个小山村”符合语境，故选A。
②根据"Maybe yu knw Jeremy Lin(林书豪), the famus basketball player. "可知这里介绍洛杉矶湖人队，选项G"它是NBA的一支篮球队"符合语境，故选G。
③根据"Really?"以及答语"Yes"可知这是一个疑问句。选项C“太棒了，不是吗”符合语境，故选C。
④根据下句的幻想"Peple all ver the wrld will knw me"可知前提是像林书豪一样加入NBA，选项E“如果我这样做，我也会出名”符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据下文陈述"It's true. I think if I practice it hard every day, my dream will cme true"可推知
里鼓励对方打好篮球，选项B“但是你必须把篮球打得很好”符合语境，故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：句意:她的父亲微笑着把女儿带 进厨房。 kitchen厨房; garden花园;htel旅馆。根据下文"And he put sme carrts in the first ne. In the secnd ne, he put sme eggs."可知是带女儿去了厨房，故选A。
3．答案：B
解析：句意:她的父亲只是等待着没有 说一句话。 with和……一起;withut没有;fr为了。根据“just waited”可知她的父亲只是等着，没有说一句话，withut表示“没有”，故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：句意:女孩想知道她父亲为什么这么做。 what什么; why为什么; hw怎样。此处是宾语从句，结合"her father was ding that fr"可知此处应用what引导宾语从句， what... fr固定搭配，询问某事的目的，故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意:大约20分钟后，她的父亲拿出胡萝卜，把它们放进碗里， tk f脱下; tk ut拿出; tk up占据。根据“put them int a bwl”可知应是把胡萝卜拿出来放到碗里，故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：句意:爸爸慢慢地转过身来问女儿:“你看到了什么?” sadly伤心地;angrily愤怒地;slwly慢慢地。根据"Turning back t his daughter"可知 此处应是“慢慢地转向女儿”，故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:鸡蛋很硬。 simple简单的;hard坚硬的; creative有创造力的。根据上文“She did and felt the carrts were sft (柔软的)”可知鸡蛋摸上去很硬。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：句意:他解释说，每样东西都遇到了同样不幸的经历沸腾的水，但这三 样东西有不同的结果。 nne没有一个;bth两者都;each每一个。 根据后面的"the things"及联系上下文语境可知，此处是指每一样东西，each f“每一个”，故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：句意:咖啡很特别，它改变了水。 deleted删除; plluted污染;changed改变。 根据"The cffee was very special"可知咖啡是特殊的，因为咖啡融在了水里，改变了水的味道，故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个方框Name：Rbdg Price： ＄85.25（名称：Rbdg 价格：85.25美元）可知，汤姆只有100美元，可以买Rbdg，故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二个方框Name： will tell stries and play games with yu.It can als talk with yu.（名称：Rbpanda……它会讲故事，和你一起玩游戏。它也可以和你说话。）可知，吉姆想要一个能和他说话的机器人玩具，那么Rbpanda对他来说是一个很好的礼物。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据第二个方框Name：Rbdg.It can jump and bark .It can even be happy.angry and sad.（姓名：Rbdg。它可以跳跃和吠叫。它甚至可以是快乐的。愤怒和悲伤。）可知，Rbdg可以表现出不同的情感。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个方框Name： children f 12 and up（名称：Mr.Cl。适用于12岁及以上的儿童）可知，Mr.Cl适合大一点的孩子，故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个方框Name：Mr.Cl Price：＄299.99（名称：Mr.Cl 价格：299.99美元）以及其他玩具价格可知，Mr.Cl是四个玩具中最贵的。故选C。
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案： Over 30 percent f the fd wrldwide is wasted.
解析：
21．答案： Shps that are unable t sell it./Peple wh buy t much fd.
解析：
22．答案： 中国想出了一个好主意——为我们吃不了的食物建立“银行”。
解析：
23．答案： Suth and Sutheast Asia.
解析：
24．答案： Turn dwn the heat a little bit.
解析：
25．答案： I’ll try t make the rice pudding./I wn’t buy t much fd.
解析：
26．答案：BCDEA
解析：本文主要介绍了追梦人颜宁的励志故事。
①根据“Yan is a rising star in the science wrld”可知，举例颜宁就是这样一个 跟着梦想走的人，B选项“颜宁就是这样一个追梦者”符合，故选B。
②根据“Yan is a rising star in the science wrld”及“After years f hard wrk, in 1996, she went t Tsinghua University t study bilgy”可知，此处应是按照时间顺序，讲述她小时候的事情，C选项“当颜宁还是个小女孩的时候，她梦想成为一名伟大的科学家”符合，故选C.
③根据“After graduating frm Tsinghua in 2000, she went t Princetn University and finished her study abrad(出国留学) in 2007.”可知，此处应介绍清华毕业 后的事情，D选项“然后她回到清华，建立了自己的实验室”符合，故选D。
④根据“She said that in rder t realize her dream, she experienced a lt f failures and pains.”可知，在她成功的路上遇见了许多困难，E选项。“然而，对她来说取得这样的成就是一条漫长而艰难的道路”符合，故选E。
⑤根据“Yan encuraged yung peple t wrk hard fr their dreams”可知，此处应是鼓励的一句话，A选项“如果我们有勇气去追随，我们所有的梦想都可以实现”符合，故选A。
27．答案：①signing②check③helpful④wrries⑤studying
解析：①signing 考查动名词。根据A primary schl in Taiyuan，Shanxi Prvince，said it n lnger asked parents t sign the children's hmewrk.山西省太原市一所小学的家长表示，他们不再要求家长在孩子的家庭作业上签字。此处是动名词作主语。故填signing。
②check 考查动词。根据Putting an end t checking hmewrk lets dwn the burden（负担）n many parents，r they have t d primary schl hmewrk after a day's hard wrk.停止检查家庭作业减轻了许多家长的负担，或者他们不得不在一天的辛苦工作后做小学作业。可知，有人认为父母在一天的工作后必须检查家庭作业。have t接动词原形。故填check。
③helpful 考查形容词。根据But it des nt give children chances t practice their ability t slve prblems by themselves.但是这并没有给孩子们机会去锻炼他们自己解决问题的能力。可知，这对学生的学习也没有帮助。故填helpful。
④wrries 考查名词。根据But nw there are wrries.If this decisin is n，many peple think the students' grades will drp.Hwever，the mst efficient（有效的）way fr children t study is t help them frm（养成）their habits t learn and d their wn studies.但现在出现了担忧。如果这个决定生效，很多人认为学生的成绩会下降。然而，对孩子来说，最有效的学习方式是帮助他们养成学习的习惯，并做自己的研究。可知，有些人 担心如果父母不签署他们的家庭作业，孩子的成绩可能会下降。此处是可数名词复数形式。故填wrries。
⑤studying 考查动词。根据We shuld tell ur children，studying is their duty.N sweat，n sweet.我们应该告诉我们的孩子，学习是他们的责任。没有汗水，就没有甜。可知，对于学生来说，他们应该知道学习是他们的责任。此处是动名词作主语。故填studying。
28．答案：①fr②t③as④after⑤als⑥when⑦by⑧r⑨third⑩frm
解析：
29．答案：①angry②refused③my④hles⑤fund⑥t buy⑦when⑧truly⑨thrugh⑩better
解析：
30．答案：
Dear Li Hua,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblem. I’d be happy t give yu sme advice. I think yu shuld fllw yur parents’ wishes. If yu keep a pet dg, yu’ll have t spend lt f time lking after it. Fr example, yu’ll have t walk it every day and clean it ften. If s, yu’ll spend less time n yur study. If there is a pet dg at hme, it will make nise. If s, bth yu and yur parents wn’t get gd sleep. Why nt wait until yu get lder, and then ask yur parents again? I really hpe my advice will help yu.
Yurs,
Paul
解析：1.写作思路
文章是一篇回信，主要是针对李华上周与父母就养宠物狗一事产生的矛盾而烦恼提出建议。首先表示很抱歉听到他的烦恼，然后提出自己的建议，最后希望自己的建议能对他有所帮助。
2.主要短语及句型
a.spend time ding smething 花费时间做某事
b.lk after 照顾
c.spend time n smething 在某事上花费时间
d.Why nt d smething? 为什么不做某事呢？
3.其他高分短语及句型
If引导条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。make nise 制造噪音
Grup I Class 1 (3)
D yu hear f the Ls Angeles Lakers?
Srry, I dn’t. ①________ And it’s hard fr me t knw abut the infrmatin utside.
Oh. ②________ Maybe yu knw Jeremy Lin(林书豪), the famus basketball player. He is in the team.
Really? ③________
Yes. If yu jin the team, yu will be a great basketball player.
I’m sure I will. ④________ Peple all ver the wrld will knw me.
Of curse. ⑤_________
It’s true. I think if I practice it hard every day, my dream will cme true.
Name: Rbpanda
Price: $165.29
Fr children f 8 and up
It will tell stries and play games with yu. It can als talk with yu. It’s a ht hliday ty nline! Cme and get yur wn Rbpanda!
Name: Rbdg
Price: $85.25
Fr children f 8 and up
It is just like a real dg. It can jump and bark (犬吠). It can even be happy, angry and sad! It will play with yu, but it will never ask yu fr water r fd!
Name: Mr. Cl
Price: $299.99
Fr children f 12 and up
There is a screen n his face and yu can play vide games. It will als teach yu hw t say “Hell” in 20 different languages.
Name: Mr. Strng
Price: $119.99
Fr children f 6 and up
He can mve his legs, arms and hands easily. He will sing and dance t music if yu press the buttn (按钮) n his back.
Rice pudding
What yu need: cked rice, milk, sugar r hney.
Put rice in a pan, cver it with milk, and stir (搅拌) ver a medium heat until the milk begins t bil. Turn dwn the heat a little bit and add sugar. Keep stirring. When the rice expands (膨胀), it’s ready t enjy.
A primary schl in Taiyuan said ①_______ kids’ hmewrk by parents is nt required. Abut the questin whether it is necessary t stp signing kids’ hmewrk, there are different pinins. Smene thinks that parents have t ②_______ kids’ hmewrk after a day’s wrk. It will bring a burden t many parents. And it is nt ③_______ fr students’ study, either. Besides, sme peple have ④_______ that children’s grades may drp withut parents signing their hmewrk. But it’s als an efficient way t help students frm a gd habit t learn. Therefre, fr students, they shuld knw ⑤_______ is their duty.
refuse hle buy find I gd thrugh when true anger chse if