山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共4页。

阶 段 检 测 练 习 题
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5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tm is a cnfident (自信的) by. He likes playing baseball. He practices a lt in his backyard. He has always wanted t be a great batter (击球手).
One day, after taking all his baseball equipment (装备)，Tm went t practice in the backyard again. "I'm the greatest baseball player in the wrld," he said cnfidently befre he started. Then he threw the ball in the air, swung (挥舞) and missed. But he didn't give up. He picked up the ball, said t himself, “I'm the greatest player wh has ever lived.” and threw it int the air nce mre. He swung at the ball, but nce again he missed.
He stpped fr a while t rest and think. Then nce again he threw the ball int the air and said, “I'm the greatest baseball player wh has ever lived." He swung the bat as hard as he culd, but unluckily, he missed the ball again.
“Ww!" he cried ut. “What an amazing pitcher(投手) I am!"
We will ften run int situatins in life where we fail (失败). But if we can have a sense f humr (幽默感) abut it and make fun f urselves a bit, like Tm did, we can get thrugh hard times.
1. What characteristic (特征，品质) is Tm?
A. He is utging and smiles every day.
B. He is sure abut his ability.
C. He is funny and ften tells jkes.
D. He's interested in basketball.
2. Hw many times did he thrw the ball that day?
A. Only nce. B. Twice.
C. Three times. D. Fur times.
3. What des underlined phrase “get thrugh" mean?
A. Deal with a difficult situatin successfully.
B. Arrive at yur destinatin (目的地) at last.
C. Make a phne call with yur friend.
D. Help smene slve the prblems.
B
Mre and mre peple chse paid study rms with cute tables and chairs, air purifiers(空气净化器)，green plants, pretty walls and quiet cmputer keybards. Sme places have sunrms and learners can enjy beautiful nature frm large windws. The staff(员工) will tell peple t keep quiet in the study areas.
"We hpe t ffer a perfect learning place t peple wh want t study," said Wang Yi, funder f a 24-hur paid study rm. "Over the past six mnths since we pened, the number f peple cming was much bigger than we first thught. S we are nw lking fr new places.
Feng Jia cmes t the paid study rm every day t prepare fr exams. "There are nt enugh seats in public libraries. Als, there are many peple talking r walking arund," he said. At hme it is even harder t fcus because f phnes, snacks and pets.
While many peple welcme the paid study rms, thers are afraid these rms will replace(代替) libraries. Xu Qiang, directr f the Shanghai Library's reader service centre believes that public libraries and paid study rms are meeting the different needs f peple."Peple cme t public libraries fr the large number f bks, while they g t the study rms fr the learning envirnment, "said Xu.
4. What can we infer(推测) frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Paid study rms have been used fr ne year.
B. Many peple refuse t wrk in paid study rms.
C. Wang Yi wrries abut the future f paid study rms.
D. There will be mre paid study rms in the near future.您看到的资料都源自我们试卷网站，每日更新。家威杏 MXSJ663 全网性价比最高5. What des the underlined wrd "meeting" mean?
A.满足 B.遇见 C.错过 D.降低
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut paid study rms?
A. They prvide learners with perfect light.
B. They have a better learning envirnment.
C. They are bigger than public libraries.
D. They are places with phnes, snacks, and pets.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Learning t fcus n study is unnecessary.
B. Readers shuld learn t prepare the exams.
C. Paid study rms are becming ppular.
D. Public libraries have lts f rms fr reading.
C
During the Waring States perid (战国时期), Lrd Mengchang, the high minister (相国) f Qi, ften invited schlars (学者) t stay in his huse fr a lng time.
One day, lrd Mengchang asked Feng Xuan, ne f the schlars, t g t a city called Xue t cllect rent. But the peple there had a bad harvest (收成) that year. Feng then decided nt t cllect the rent, instead, he burned all f the land leases (租约) in frnt f the lcals.
One year later, Lrd Mengchang was remved frm his psitin (免职) as high minister. When he returned t Xue, the lcal peple welcmed him warmly. Lrd Mengchang was deeply mved. When he thanked Feng fr what he had dne, Feng replied, “A rabbit shuld have three hles t hide in. In this way, it wn’t be caught by hunters. Nw, Xue is ne f yur ‘hles’. I’ll find tw mre fr yu.”
Then, Feng went t the state f Liang. He tld the King f Liang hw talented Lrd Mengchang was. After hearing this, the King f Liang sent smene with gld t ask Lrd Mengchang t be his high minister. The news sn reached Qi. The King f Qi immediately asked Lrd Mengchang t return t his psitin as high minister.
“Nw the three ‘hles’ have been made,” said Feng t Lrd Mengchang, “Frm tday n, yu can rest well!”
8. What happened when Feng was asked t cllect rent in Xue?
A. He successfully cllected all the rent.
B. He burned all f the leases in frnt f the lcals.
C. The peple there didn’t want t give him the rent.
D. The peple there culdn’t pay their rent withut the leases.
9. After Lrd Mengchang returned t Xue, he thanked Feng fr __________.
A. welcming him back warmly
B. digging sme safe hles fr him
C. helping the peple there t get a better harvest
D. giving him a gd name amng the peple there
10. Why did the King f Liang invite Lrd Mengchang t be his high minister ?
A. Because he heard abut Lrd Mengchang’s talent.
B. Because Lrd Mengchang sent gld t him as a gift.
C. Because Lrd Mengchang had many schlar friends.
D. Because Lrd Mengchang was ging t be the high minister f Qi.
11. What is the right rder(顺序) that Feng fund three “hles” fr Meng?
A. Qi, Xue and LiangB. Liang, Qi and Xue
C. Xue, Qi and LiangD. Xue, Liang and Qi
D
Tny Wheeler was brn t travel. His father wrked fr an airline. Fr the first 16 years f his life, Tny and his family lived in many different cuntries.
In the early 1970s, Tny met a yung wman named Maureen. They sn married. Befre getting jbs, Tny and Maureen wanted t travel. They tk a year-lng trip frm England, thrugh Asia, t Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗), India, and s n.
When Tny and Maureen arrived in Australia, peple asked many questins abut their trip. T answer these questins, Tny wrte a bk called Acrss Asia n the Cheap. The bk tld peple abut different cuntries' weather, custms(风俗）, and places t visit. But unlike ther travel bks then, Tny Wheeler's bk als talked abut places mst turists did nt g. He als wrte abut unusual things t see and d. The bk was very ppular.
Tny and Maureen started a cmpany called Lnely Planet. They cntinued travelling. They wrte bks fr each place they visited. Tday, 800 peple wrk fr Lnely Planet. The cmpany has ver 650 bks. Tny Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes abut travels t many places and will bring us mre surprises.
12. In which cuntry did Tny Wheeler and his wife end the year-lng trip?
A. England. B. Iran. C. India. D. Australia.
13. Why did Tny Wheeler write the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap?
A. T make mney fr his next trip.
B. T tell peple abut his new cmpany.
C. T draw peple's attentin t his family.
D. T answer peple's questins abut his trip.
14. Hw was the bk Acrss Asia n the Cheap different frm ther travel bks then?
A. It was lnger and mre ppular.
B. It was the first travel bk in the wrld.
C. It talked abut places mst turists did nt g.
D. It talked abut a cuntry's weather and custms.
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A great traveler and his bks
B. A tur f different cuntries
C. A great writer and his family
D. Different kinds f cmpanies
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Liu Jing will never frget the day when she played music in the University f Cambridge in 2011. She was playing a piece f music which is based n（基于）the nvel Dream f the Red Chamber《红楼梦》. The music describes the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu in the nvel. 16
Liu felt strange. After the perfrmance, she asked the wman if she had read the nvel. The wman said, “ 17 But the music tuched me very much when yu played it with yur Chinese musical instruments(乐器)”.
The experience was ne f the reasns that made Liu shw the wrld traditinal Chinese music and instruments. Nw Liu has made a series f（系列）music vides called “Chinese peple’s musical instrument”. 18 Peple arund the wrld like t watch them.
Amng the vides, ne is Prelude（序曲）t the Knghu（箜篌---中国古老弹拨乐器）f Li Ping, a shrt vide based n a pem（诗）written by Li He in the Tang Dynasty.
19 And she plays her music with a Knghu. It is like a picture shwn in a mural（壁画）in the Mga Grttes（石窟）in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. Liu als shws pictures f Knghu in the Dunhuang murals in the vide.
Many Chinese teachers have chsen t shw the vide in their classes. 20
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
吴天一（ ）环境医学（高原医学）专家。中国工程院院士。
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wu Tianyi is 88 years ld. As a dctr, he
21 in Qinghai fr ver sixty years.
Wu came t Qinghai fr wrk in 1958. There he saw many peple have health prblems and even die 22 the high altitude (海拔). At that time, n ne in China studied n this area. He decided t wrk in this area.
T find ut the reasns 23 peple gt such health prblems, Wu went n trips t places with a very high altitude. It was 24 fr him. He had 14 bne fractures (骨折) during his trips. Hwever, he never thught f 25 up.
In the early 1990s, Wu made a hypbaric-hyperbaric chamber (高低压氧舱). The chamber played a very imprtant 26 in the study f high altitude medicine. He 27 t be the first persn t g int the chamber. “I made it, and I
28 be the first ne t try it,” he said. But because the wrkers didn’t have much experience with the chamber, Wu’s hearing gt damaged. He culdn’t hear 29 frm then n.
Wu’s study results are helpful. 140, 000 wrkers tk part in the building f Qinghai-Tibet railway (青藏铁路), n ne died. Tday, Wu, in his 30 , is still wrking hard. Peple say he is a guardian (守护者) f life.
21. A. wrked B. is wrking C. has wrked D. will wrk
22. A. because f B. instead f C. as fr D. up t
23. A. hw B. why C. what D. where
24. A. difficult B. easy C. exciting D. dangerus
25. A. giving B. lking C. picking D. standing
26. A. situatin B. cnditin C. rle D. envirnment
27. A. vlunteered B. refused C. agreed D. had
28. A. can B. may C. must D. culd
29. A. crrectly B. clearly C. exactly D. simply
30. A. eighty B. eightieth C. eighty’s D. eighties
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shetland Islands are a grup f islands ff the nrth cast (海岸) f Sctland. Befre I visited Shetland, I 31 (simple) knew it was the hme f Fair Isle knitting (编织). Nw I find it is prbably the mst unfrgettable place that I 32 (visit) ver the past few years.
33 _ there are abut 100 islands, nly 15 f them are inhabited (有人居住的). In winter, there’s less than six hurs f daylight and in summer, less than six hurs f darkness. The wind is a part f life n the islands. That means peple there have windy weather all year 34 .
In December 2020, my friends and I 35 (arrive) in Sctland and then tk a ship t ne f the islands. The wind was s strng 36 we had a terrible jurney n the sea. But I still enjyed it, because travelling 37 (it) was abut trying different things. Our guide tld us that peple had t tie (拴) their cars t big rcks s that they wuldn’t be blwn away in winter. It sunds s
38 (pssible) but it’s true.
Peple there culd nt be much nicer. The 39 (wn) f ur htel always prepared a big breakfast fr us — bread, eggs, salad, fruit and s n.
I expect 40 (g) n a trip t the Shetland Islands again.
31._______ 32.________ 33._________ 34.__________ 35._________
39.__________ 40._________
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Suddenly Stapletn saw a butterfly(蝴蝶) and he ran after it.
Then I heard the sund f steps. I turned rund and saw a wman cming frm Merripit Huse. It was Stapletn’s sister.
“G back t Lndn, immediately,” she said. “Yu must get away frm this place, Sir Henry! My brther is cming!”
“What? I am nt Sir Henry!”
“Are yu nt Sir Henry Baskerville?”
“N, n,” I said. “My name is Dr. Watsn.”
Just then Stapletn came back. “This is my sister, Beryl, Dr. Watsn. Cme and see ur hme, Merripit Huse.”
Inside the huse the rms were large and elegant (讲究的). We had tea and Mr. Stapletn tld me that he was a teacher in the nrth f England befre mving here. But when I lked ut the windw at the grey mr(荒野) utside, I felt strangely sad. I thught f the place, the dangerus mud(泥潭), the strange sund and Miss Stapletn’s warming. They invited me t stay fr lunch but I decided t return t Sir Henry.
On the way back I was surprised t see Miss Stapletn sitting n a rck by the side f the path.
“Dr. Watsn,” she said. “I want t say srry. D nt wrry abut my wrds.”
“But what is the danger?”
“D yu knw the stry f the hund(猎犬)?”
“I d nt believe that.”
“But I believe it. Please, listen t me. Take Sir Henry away frm this place. The wrld is wide. And this place is dangerus fr members f the Baskerville family. ”
Then she gt up and went back twards Merripit Huse. I cntinued my walk t Baskerville Hall, thinking abut the danger.（选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》）
41. What did Stapletn run after?
42. What was Mr. Stapletn befre mving t Devn?
43. Hw did Dr. Watsn feel when lking ut f the windw at the mr?
44. Where was Miss Stapletn sitting when Dr. Watsn is n the way back?
45. What did Miss Stapletn think f the place fr the Baskerville family?
第二节 写作(满分20分)
烟台是我们居住的城市，是我们热爱的家园。假设你是旅行社的一名导游，请你以“A Travel Guide f Yantai”为题，并根据以下提示，为烟台制作一篇旅游指南，字数不少于80。
提示:
1. 地理位置：山东东北部的一个城市；
2. 名胜古迹：烟台山( Yanta Hill、 蓬莱阁( Penglai Pavilin) 、养马岛( Yangma Island)等；
3. 品尝各种美食；
4. 请从其它方面进行补充(不少于2点)。
A Travel Guide f Yantai
Yantai is a fascinating place t take a hliday. It lies in...A. In the vide, Liu wears Tang-style（唐款）clthing.
B. The vides have becme really ppular.
C. N, I haven’t read it yet.
D. They want t help students better understand pems frm the Tang Dynasty.
E. I just want t knw whether yu like the nvel r nt.
F. Just at that time, an ld wman, sitting in the first rw, cried.