湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2024届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市新洲区部分学校2024届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Hng Kng is the gastrnmical capital f the Asian mainland with abut 69 Michelin starred restaurants in 2023. Here are sme recmmended fr travelers.
Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant
If yu can affrd the best Cantnese cuisine and service, then this ne in the Fur Seasns Htel might be the best in the wrld and has excellent scenery t.
Price per persn: 1,200 t 2,000 HKD
Tel: 3196 8888
Ming Curt Restaurant
It was selected as a Michelin 2-star restaurant fr 2010, and retained the rating in 2016. It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantnese cuisine in the 5-star Crdis Htel.
Price per persn: HKD 700
Tel: 3552 3028
Tim H Wan
It is internatinally distinguished as ne f the cheapest 1-Michelin star restaurants in the wrld. It is ideal fr mst turists and backpackers wh want t taste excellent Cantnese fd, but pay less.
Price per persn: HKD 75
Tel: 2332 3078
B Innvatin
B Innvatin is surprising because the fd isn’t traditinal Chinese, but it is rated 3-Michelin stars. Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. But experts rate the “extreme cuisine” highly fr the creativity, surprises, and fun as well as fr the delicius, smetimes nvel, flavrs.
Price per persn: abve 800 HKD
Tel: 2850 8371
1．If yu are n a lw budget, which number shuld yu call while visiting Hng Kng?
A. 3196 8888B. 3552 3028C. 2332 3078D. 2850 8371
2．Why des B Innvatin receive lw marks?
A. The price is t high.
B. The lcatin is surprisingly far.
C. The fd is t nvel fr traditinal style.
D. The experts are nt fnd f the extreme cuisine.
3．What d the fur restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in htels.B. They prvide Cantnese fd.
C. They are rated 3-Michelin stars.D. They charge extra tip fr service.
When physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018 at the age f 76, the wrld murned (哀悼), after the lss, there remains the enrmus legacy f the scientist and the man t cnsider.
Despite being a renwned expert in csmlgy and black hles, there is still much t discver abut Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life, ranging frm his early days at university and diagnsis at age 21 with amytrphic lateral sclersis t his later status as an internatinal celebrity.
After c-authring tw bks with Hawking, Mldinw isn’t shrt f stries, particularly frm time spent wrking tgether n their bk The Grand Design. Hawking lived a clurful life ften filled with hardship, and the pssibility f death was never far away. Far frm letting this be a setback, it is what Hawking credits fr his achievements. “It helped me fcus,” he tells Mldinw after dinner ne night.
Even s, Mldinw admits that initially he culdn’t help but feel srry fr Hawking, living with a cnditin that required rund-the-clck care and eventually left him unable t speak r vluntarily mve anything but his eyes, brws and muth. Hwever, writes Mldinw, “vertime all that pity wuld disappear like ne f Stephen’s black hles”, adding that “ it ccurred t me that Stephen had prved himself t be an irn man in a fragile man’s facade (外表)”. That view becmes ne that readers will als tend t adpt as Mldinw lks back.
Achievement came in many frms fr Hawking, wh refused t be restricted in thught r deed. As Mldinw writes: “Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used t anything, and we can accmplish, if nt anything, then at least much mre than we give urselves credit fr. T grw clse t Stephen was t understand this.”
4．What can we learn abut Mldinw?
A. He was ne f Hawking’s friends.
B. He wrked fr Hawking fr many years.
C. He wrte tw bks abut Hawking’s life.
D. He was the strngest cmpetitr fr Hawking.
5．Hw did Mldinw feel abut Hawking’s living cnditin at first?
A. Admiring.B. Sympathetic.C. Envius.D. Puzzled.
6．What can we infer abut Hawking frm the last paragraph?
A. He kept pushing his limits.B. He had extrardinary talent.
C. He was gd at educating thers.D. He was a man with definite gals.
7．What is the purpse f this text?
A. T praise a relatinship.B. T intrduce a bk.
C. T hnr a breakthrugh.D. T prmte a physics thery.
Human rubbish can be a cckat’s treasure. In Sydney, the birds have learned hw t pen dustbins and thrw rubbish arund in the streets as they hunt fr leftvers. Peple are nw fighting back.
When cckats learn hw t pen dustbin lids, peple change their behavir, using things like bricks t weigh dwn lids (盖子), t prtect their trash frm being thrwn abut. That’s usually a lw-level prtectin and then the cckats figure ut hw t defeat that. That’s when peple strengthen their effrts, and the cycle cntinues.
Tricks such as attempting t scare the parrts ff with rubber snakes dn’t wrk very well. Nr des blcking access with heavy bjects such as bricks; cckats use frce t push them ff. Hanging weights frm the frnt f the lid r placing items such as sneakers and sticks thrugh a bin’s back handles wrk better. Researchers didn’t see any birds get inside bins with these higher levels f prtectin.
The findings suggest an arms race, but the missing piece is hw the birds will respnd as peple try new ways f blcking bins. Sme survey respnses suggest that the parrts are learning.
Cckats may stay away frm strategies that take t lng t beat. Bricks, fr instance, are easy t quickly push ff a bin; breaking sticks placed thrugh the bin’s back handle culd take mre time. Perhaps if enugh peple in a neighbrhd adpt a highly effective methd, Clark, a behaviral eclgist says, the cckats may nt find it wrth it t stp by.
8．Why are bricks used in the battle against cckats?
A. T increase the weight f the lids.B. T hit the birds when necessary.
C. T reduce the size f the rubbish.D. T keep the dustbin balanced.
9．Which seems the best way t win the battle presently?
A. Using rubber snakes t frighten the parrts.
B. Blcking access with bjects like bricks.
C. Hanging weights frm the back f the lid.
D.. Placing sticks thrugh a bin’s back handles.
10．What can we learn abut cckats frm the text?
A. They are in danger f extinctin.B. They are the strngest parrts.
C. They are clever and adaptable.D. They are gd at finding treasure.
11．What des Clark’s statement in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Peple are defeated by cckats in the battle.
B. Peple shuld wrk tgether t win the battle.
C. Peple and cckats shuld live in harmny.
D. Peple had better adpt all the cckats.
Frm huses surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, British writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
Cme fr the attractive descriptins f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell’s laugh-ut-lud tales f his unusual family. This bk, Durrell wrte humrusly in the intrductin, “was intended t be a nstalgic (怀旧的) accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family”.
Durrell, later knwn fr his zkeeping and the preservatin f wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Crfu. He is the 10-year-ld Gerry in the bk—curius, passinate abut animals and a detailed stryteller f his strange family: his imaginative elder brther Larry with his literary ambitins, lvestruck sister Marg, sprty brther Leslie and his ever-calm, lving mther.
Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s attractive, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. One minute yu’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil-yellw huse, and the next minute yu’ll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea: “Lying n my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, nly mving my hands and feet slightly, I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it cntained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism (逃避现实) fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
12．Which wrd best describes Durrell’s life in Crfu?
A. Risky.B. Busy.C. Tugh.D. Diverse.
13．What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. I shuldn’t have intrduced my family.
B. I culdn’t help intrducing my family.
C. I gave wrng infrmatin abut my family.
D. I intrduced my family in a mistaken way.
14．What are paragraphs 4—5 mainly abut?
A. The bk’s writing feature.B. Durrell’s rich imaginatin.
C. Sme interesting plts f the bk.D. Sme vivid descriptins f the island.
15．What is the purpse f this text?
A. T describe an unusual place.B. T share an experience.
C. T intrduce a writing style.D. T recmmend a bk.
二、七选五
16．Many peple have secrets r things abut themselves they dn’t want thers t knw. Thse secrets can be smething as simple as they have a new jb r serius matters such as a divrce. ①_______. But if yu want smene t pen up t yu, building trust and shwing that yu can keep secrets may get them t tell yu the secret.
②_______.
Have cnversatins with thers that cver a range f meaningful tpics. Talking abut meaningful things t thers can help them cnsciusly cnnect psitive feelings abut yu and make them mre likely t pen up t yu.
Listen carefully.
③_______. Refer t what they’ve said when yu talk at ther time, which shws that yu are paying clse attentin t them and their needs. Besides, ask questins during the cnversatin, which can shw that yu’re listening clsely t what they are saying.
Talk abut yurself
Make sure t talk abut yurself during yur cnversatins. ④_______. In turn, it will put them at ease and shw that they can cnfide(倾诉) in and trust yu. Sharing can really help establish a relatinship f trust between peple, especially if bth individuals are cmfrtable t talk abut themselves.
Be reliable
Make sure t be there and fulfil prmises with yur friends. This shws them that they can rely n yu, including telling and keeping secrets. Fllw up n any cmmitment yu make t the best f yur ability. ⑤_______.
A. Chat nline
B. Have meaningful cnversatins
C. Yu can’t share yur friend’s secret with anyne
D. Getting smene t tell yu their secrets can be difficult
E. Listen clsely t what they are saying during yur cnversatins
F. Give little bits f infrmatin abut yurself as yu feel cmfrtable
G. If yu cannt keep yur prmise, explain the circumstances and then aplgize
三、完形填空（15空）
Smetimes I have thught it wuld be excellent t live each day as if we shuld die tmrrw. Such an attitude wuld emphasize ___1___ the values f life.
Thse wh have never___2___ the lss f sight r hearing seldm make the fullest use f these capabilities. Their eyes and ears___3___ all sights and sunds hazily(模糊地), withut cncentratin and with little___4___ . I have ften thught it wuld be a gd thing if each human being were stricken ___5___ and deaf fr a few days at sme time. Darkness wuld make him mre appreciative f sight; ___6___ wuld teach him the jys f sund.
Recently I was visited by a gd friend wh had just ___7___ frm a lng walk in the wds, and I asked her what she had ___8__ .“Nthing in particular,” she replied. Hw was it pssible-walk fr an hur thrugh the wds and see nthing___9___ f ntice? I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t ___10___ me thrugh mere tuch. I feel the delicate symmetry (对称) f a leaf and I tuch the ___11___ f trees hpefully in search f a bud(芽), the first sign f_____12_____ Nature after her winter’s sleep. The miracle f Nature is ___13 __ t me and the changing seasns are an exciting and unending drama, the actin f which streams thrugh my___14___.
If I can get s much pleasure frm mere ___15___, hw much mre beauty must be revealed by sight?
17．A. cnstantlyB. sharplyC. deadlyD. merely
18．A. treatedB. restredC. sufferedD. prevented
19．A. take inB. allw frC. smth utD. brighten up
20．A. tensinB. appreciatinC. adaptatinD. pssessin
21．A. disabledB. injuredC. speechlessD. blind
22．A. silenceB. anxietyC. musicD. vice
23．A. wrkedB. escapedC. struggledD. returned
24．A. predictedB. targetedC. bservedD. left
25．A. fullB. afraidC. freeD. wrthy
26．A. prtectB. challengeC. interestD. tlerate
27．A. leavesB. branchesC. fruitsD. barks
28．A. explringB. awakeningC. drawingD. lving
29．A. revealedB. expandedC. createdD. described
30．A. hairB. bldC. tesD. fingertips
31．A. tuchB. smellC. tasteD. hearing
四、短文填空
32．The Grand Canal is the lngest and ①________ (ld) canal in the wrld. It frms ②________ vast inland waterway system in China, running frm the capital Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
③________ (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BC and cmpleted and maintained by several ④________ (dynasty), it frmed the backbne f China’s inland cmmunicatins system, which enabled the supply f rice ⑤________ (feed) the ppulatin. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, prviding an inland shipping netwrk cnsisting f mre than 2,000km f artificial waterways, ⑥________ linked five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ⑦________ majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it ⑧________ (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity (繁荣) and stability f China ver the ages.
The Grand Canal is an essential technlgical achievement ⑨________ (date) frm befre the Industrial Revlutin. It is a perfect example f dealing with difficult natural cnditins, as is reflected in the many cnstructins that are ⑩__________ (full) adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances. It best demnstrates the technical capabilities f Eastern civilizatins.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，告知他中国驻英国大使馆将于下月10日举办中国文化节的消息。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． As Alina sat quietly in the patient rm, her five-year-ld sn, Tny, was lying n her chest. He was suffering frm a serius disease and they were staying in the hspital fr several days.
Alina's mind was wrking vertime. She was wrrying abut mney. She wrked as a manager fra retail chain, and it was the busiest time f the year. Alina had already taken almst all her vacatin time and knew she wuld nt be paid fr the days she was nw taking ff. Wrse still, she had nly a cuple f hundred dllars in the bank.
But Alina's main cncern washers n. She didn't knw hw she wuld be able t manage, wrking full-time and lking after him. She was depressed and felt the tears well up and spill ver.
And that's when Lrna arrived. She had been Alina's assistant. Quickly blinking back the tears, Alina welcmed her in. Lrna came t ffer sme supprt and brught a card signed by the ffice staff. Alina was tuched, fr she didn't expect they were thinking f her during a cmpletely crazy wrkweek. Full f grate-fullness, she tk the card and discvered there was mre. Inside the card was a nte, which said, "Dear Alina, we want t help. Each persn wh has signed this card has dnated ne vacatin day t yur accunt. We knw yu need t spend sme time with yur sn and we dn't want yu t wrry abut having t take time ff withut pay."
S mved by their kindness, Alina was speechless and gt quite chked up, tears held back earlier nw rlling dwn her cheeks.
After Lrna left, Alina calmed dwn. She lked at her sn, lst in thught. "Tmrrw is Christmas Day. What shall I d?" Because f several days f bad sleep, drwsily Alina fell asleep.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next day mrning, when Alina wke up, she was amazed at what she saw.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, Tny left the hspital and Alina went back t wrk._
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restauran部分中"Price per persn: 1,200 t 2,000 HKD(每位港币 1,200至2,000元)"、Ming Curt Restaurant部分中"Price per persn: HKD 700(每人价格:港币700元)"、Tim H Wan部分中"Price per persn: HKD 75(每人票价:港币75元)"、B Innvatin部分中"Price per persn: abve 800 HKD(每人价格:港币800元以上) "可知，Tim H Wan价格最低，且Tim H Wan部分中"Tel: 2332 3078(电话:23323078) "。故如果预算很低，那么在访问香港 时应该拨打23323078。故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章B Innvatin部分中"Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like.(有些食客给的分数很低，也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应 有的样子的期望。)"可知， B Innvatin得低分是因为这种食物对于传统风格来说太新颖了。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restauran部分中"If yu can affrd the best Cantnese cuisine and service, then this ne in the Fur Seasns Htel might be the best in the wrld and has excellent scenery t.(如果你能负担得起最好的粤菜和服务，那么四季酒店的这家粤菜可能是世界上最好的，而且风景也很好。)"、Ming Curt Restauran部分中"It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantnese cuisine in the 5-star Crdis Htel.(这是位于五星级康得思酒店内的一间以粤菜为主的豪华中 餐厅。)"、Tim H Wan部分中"It is ideal fr mst turists and backpackers wh want t taste excellent Cantnese fd, but pay less.(这里是大多数游客和背包客的理想之选，他们想要品尝美味的广东菜，但费用较低。)"、B Innvatin部分中"Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn't fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like.(有些食客给的分 数很低，也许是因为这顿饭不符合他们对广东菜应有的样子的期望。) "可知，这四家餐馆有共同点是它们提供粤菜。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的"In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist's life(在《斯蒂芬霍金:友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中，理论物 理学家伦纳德米洛迪诺让我们近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活)"和第三段第一句"After c-authring tw bks with Hawking, Mldinw isn't shrt f stries, particularly frm time spent wrking tgether n their bk The Grand Design.(在与霍金合著了两本书 之后，米洛迪诺并不缺乏故事，特别是在他们共同撰写《大设计》一书的时候。) "可知，米洛迪诺是霍金的朋友。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Even s, Mldinw admits that initially he culdn't help but feel srry fr Hawking, living with a cnditin that required rund-the-clck care and eventually left him unable t speak r vluntarily mve anything but his eyes, brws and muth.(即便如此，米洛迪诺承认，一开始他还是忍不住为霍金感到难过，因为霍金的病情需要24小时的护理，最终 他无法说话，也无法自主移动除了眼睛、眉毛和嘴巴之外的任何东西。) "可知，米洛迪诺一开始对霍金的生活状况很同情。故 选B。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Achievement came in many frms fr Hawking, wh refused t be restricted in thught r deed.(霍金的成就形式多样，他拒绝在思想和行为上受到限制。) "和第二句中的"Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that.(我们常常因为限制了奋斗的目标而限制了成功的机会。斯蒂芬从 来没有这样做过) "可知，从最后一段中可以推断出霍金不断挑战自己的极限。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段"Despite being a renwned expert in csmlgy and black hles, there is still much t discver abut Hawking. In Stephen Hawking; A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist's life, ranging frm his early days at university and diagnsis at age 21 with amytrphic lateral sclersis t his later status as an internatinal celebrity.(尽管霍金是一位著名的宇宙学和黑洞专家，但关于他还有很多有待发现的地方。在《斯蒂 芬霍金:友谊与物理的回忆录》一书中，理论物理学家伦纳德米洛迪诺让读者近距离了解这位著名科学家的生活，从他在大 学的早期生活，到21岁被诊断出患有肌萎缩性侧索硬化症，再到后来成为国际名人。) "和最后一段第二句"As Mldinw writes: "Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used t anything. and we can accmplish, if nt anything, then at least much mre than we give urselves credit fr. T grw clse t Stephen was t understand this."(正如米洛迪诺所写: "我们常常通过限制我们努力的目标来限制我们成功的机会。斯蒂芬从来没有这样做过。 我们可以习惯任何事情，我们可以完成，如果不是任何事情，那么至少比我们自己认为的要多得多。和斯蒂芬走得越近，就越 能理解这一点。")"可知，文章的目的是介绍《斯蒂芬霍金:友谊与物理的回忆录》这本书。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"When cckats learn hw t pen dustbin lids, peple change their behavir, using things like bricks t weigh dwn lids(盖子),t prtect their trash frm being thrwn abut.(当凤头鹦鹉学会如何打开垃圾桶盖时，人们改变了 他们的行为，用砖块之类的东西来压住盖子，以保护他们的垃圾不被扔得到处都是。)"以及"That's when peple strengthen their effrts, and the cycle cntinues.(这时人们就会加强努力，这样的循环就会继续下去。) "可知，人类使用砖头之类的东西压住盖 子，以保护垃圾不被鹦鹉到处乱扔。即砖块被用来增加盖子的重量。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"Hanging weights frm the frnt f the lid r placing items such as sneakers and sticks thrugh a bin's back handles wrk better.(把重物挂在盖子前面，或者把运动鞋和棍子之类的东西放在垃圾桶的后把手上，效果会更好。)"可知，就防止鹦鹉乱扔垃圾，把重物挂在盖子前面，或者把运动鞋和棍子之类的东西放在垃圾桶的后把手上，效果会更 好。故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"Tricks such as attempting t scare the parrts ff with rubber snakes dn't wrk very well. Nr des blcking access with heavy bjects such as bricks; cckats use frce t push them ff. (试图用橡皮蛇把鹦鹉吓跑之类的把戏并 不奏效。用砖块之类的重物堵住入口也没有效果;凤头鹦鹉会用力把它们推开。)"以及倒数第二段中"Sme survey respnses suggest that the parrts are learning.(一些调查结果表明，鹦鹉正在学习。)"可知，这些鹦鹉是聪明和适应性强的。故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Perhaps if enugh peple in a neighbrhd adpt a highly effective methd, Clark, a behaviral eclgist says, the cckats may nt find it wrth it t stp by.(行为生态学家克拉克说，如果社区中有足够多的人采用一 种非常有效的方法，凤头鹦鹉可能会觉得不值得停下来。)"可知，人们应该共同努力才能对付凤头鹦鹉，让它们停下来乱丢垃圾。故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm huses surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, British writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.(从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中，英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了上世纪30年代他一家在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选D项。
13．答案：B
解析：句子理解题。根据语境和画线句前文“was intended t be a nstalgic (怀旧的) accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages (本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，但在头几页中)”和第一段提到的“British writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s”这本书生动地描述了作者一家人在科孚岛的生活可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，但是结果却写成了描述家人在科孚岛的生活的一本书，由此可推知，画线句“I made the mistake f intrducing my family”指的是作者“不由自主地介绍了自己的家人”。故选B项。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s attractive, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. (Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.(《我的家人和其他动物》很难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选A项。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism (逃避现实) fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.(作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学上的逃避现实的方式。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家人和其他动物》。故选D项。
16．答案：①-⑤DBEFG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让别人和你分享秘密的注意事项。
①空前说“Many peple have secrets r things abut themselves they dn’t want thers t knw.(许 多人都有自己的秘密或事情，他们不想让别人知道。)”，所以要让人说出他们的秘密是困难的，D选项“Getting smene t tell yu their secrets can be difficult(让别人告诉你他们的秘密是很困难 的)”说明了让人家说出秘密是困难的，承接上文，符合语境，故选 D。
②空格处是本段小标题，根据空后的内容“Have cnversatins with thers that cver a range f meaningful tpics. Talking abut meaningful things t thers can help them cnsciusly cnnect psitive feelings abut yu and make them mre likely t pen up t yu.(与他人进行涵盖一系列有 意义话题的对话。和别人谈论有意义的事情可以帮助他们有意识地联系到对你的积极感觉，让 他们更有可能向你敞开心扉。)”可知，本段主要讲的是进行有意义的对话，B 选项“Have meaningful cnversatins(进行有意义的对话)”概括了本段内容，可作为本段小标题。故选 B。
③本段小标题是“Listen carefully.(仔细倾听。)”，空格处内容应该和“倾听”有关，E 选项“Listen clsely t what they are saying during yur cnversatins(在你们的对话中，仔细听他们在说什么)” 和倾听有关，照应了本段小标题，因此符合语境，故选 E。
④空前说“Make sure t talk abut yurself during yur cnversatins.(确保在谈话中谈论你自己。)”， 空格处应该说到和谈论自己有关的内容，F选项“Give little bits f infrmatin abut yurself as yu feel cmfrtable(在你觉得舒服的情况下透露一些关于你自己的信息)”说的是要谈论自己，因此 F 选项承接上文，符合语境，故选 F。
⑤空前说“Make sure t be there and fulfil prmises with yur friends. This shws them that they can rely n yu, including telling and keeping secrets. Fllw up n any cmmitment yu make t the best f yur ability.(一定要出席并兑现与朋友们的承诺。这表明他们可以依靠你，包括保守秘密。尽 你所能去履行你所做的任何承诺。)”，空格处应该说如果不能兑现承诺又该怎么样，G 选项“If yu cannt keep yur prmise, explain the circumstances and then aplgize(如果你不能遵守诺言，解释 情况，然后道歉)”说明了如果不能兑现承诺时该怎么办，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选 G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:这样一种态度会强烈地强调生命的价值。A. cnstantly经常地;不断地;B. sharply明显地;强烈地;急剧地;C. deadly致命地;D. merely仅仅。根据上文"Smetimes I have thught it wuld be excellent t live each day as if we shuld die tmrrw."可知此处指的是一种每天 觉得自己明天会死去的态度会让自己更强烈地强调 生命的价值。故选B项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些从未丧失 视力或听力的人很少充分利用这些能力。A. treated 治疗;对待;B. restred恢复健康;修复;C. suffered遭受;经历;D. prevented阻止;避免。根据 空后"the lss f sight r hearing seldm make the fullest use f these capabilities."可知此处指的是从未 遭受视力或听力丧失的人。故选C项。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们的眼睛和 耳朵模糊地看到和听到所有的景象和声音，没有集 中注意力，很少欣赏。A. take in吸收;理解;欺 骗;B. allw fr考虑到;容许;C. smth ut使平 滑;使容易;D. brighten up使感到房间明亮或使人 愉快。根据空后"all sights and sunds hazily"可知此 处指的是眼睛和耳朵没有集中注意力去观察和倾听，所以就不能清晰地看到所有的景象和听到所有 的声音，A项take in符合句意。故选A项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们的眼睛和 耳朵模糊地看到所有的景象和声音，没有集中注意 力，很少欣赏。A. tensin紧张;冲突;B. appreciatin感激;欣赏;C. adaptatin适应;改编; D. pssessin拥有;控制。根据前文"Thse wh have never _____ the lss f sight r hearing seldm make the fullest use f these capabilities. Their eyes and ears ______ all sights and sunds hazily(模糊地) "可 知此处指的是那些视力或听力没有损伤的人因为没 有充分利用他们的视觉和听觉，所以对于周遭的景象不能很好地去欣赏。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我常常想， 如果每个人在某个时候都失明或失聪几天，那将是 一件好事。A. disabled残疾的;B. injured受伤的;C. speechless无语的;D. blind失明的。根据后文"Darkness wuld make him mre appreciative f sight;"可知此处讲的是突然失明。故选D项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:黑暗会使他更 加珍惜光明;沉默会教他懂得声音的乐趣。A. silence沉默;寂静;B. anxiety焦虑;渴望;C. music 音乐;D. vice声音。根据前文"and deaf fr a few days at sme time."以及空后"wuld teach him the jys f sund."以及常识可知失聪后周遭的一切声音都是听不到的，即一切都陷入沉默。故选A项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近，我的一 位好朋友来看我，她刚在树林里走了很长时间，我 问她看到了什么。A. wrked工作;奏效;B. escaped 逃离;逃跑;C. struggled奋斗;挣扎;斗争;D. returned返回;归还。根据后文"frm a lng walk in the wds, and I asked her what she had ______,"可知朋友刚从树林回来。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近，我的一位好朋友来看我，她刚在树林里走了很长时间，我 问她看到了什么。A. predicted预测;预报;B. targeted把……作为目标;C. bserved看到;遵守; 庆祝;D. left离开;剩下。根据后文" "Nthing in particular," she replied."可知此处指的是作者询问好 朋友在树林里的所见。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:怎么可能 在树林里走了一个小时，却没有看到什么值得 注意的东西? A. full满的;充分的;B. afraid担心 的;害怕的;C. free免费的;自由的;空闲的;D. wrthy值得的。根据空后"I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t ______ me thrugh mere tuch."可知此处指的是值得注意的东西，wrthy f“值得;配得上”，固定搭配。故选D项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我这个看不 见的人，仅仅通过触摸就发现了数以百计的使我感兴趣的东西。A. prtect保护;防守;B. challenge挑战;C. interest使感兴趣;D. tlerate忍受;容忍。根 据后文"I feel the delicate symmetry (对称) f a leaf and I tuch the ______ f trees hpefully in search f a bud(芽), the first sign f ______ Nature after her winter's sleep."可知作者通过触摸发现了很多让自己感兴趣的东西。故选C项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感受着一 片树叶的精致对称，满怀希望地触摸着树枝，寻找 蓓蕾，那是大自然冬眠后苏醒的第一个迹象。A. leaves叶子;B. branches树枝; C. fruits果实;水果; D. barks树皮;狗吠。根据后文"f trees hpefully in search f a bud(芽), the first sign f _____ Nature after her winter's sleep."可知作者是通过触摸 来寻找树木枝条发芽的迹象。故选B项。
28．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感受着一 片树叶的精致对称，满怀希望地触摸着树枝，寻找 蓓蕾，那是大自然冬眠后苏醒的第一个迹象。A. explring探索;B. awakening唤醒;C. drawing画; D. lving热爱。根据空前"I tuch the _____ f trees hpefully in search f a bud(芽), the first sign f"以及空后"Nature after her winter's sleep"可知此处 指的是枝条的发芽标志着春天的到来，即唤醒自 然。故选B项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:大自然的奇 迹向我展现，四季的变换是一出激动人心的、永无 止境的戏剧，它的动作从我的指尖流过。A. revealed 揭露;揭示;B. expanded扩大;扩张; C. created创 造;建立;D. described描述。根据后文"t me and the changing seasns are an exciting and unending drama, the actin f which streams thrugh my _____"以及后文"hw much mre beauty must be revealed by sight?"可知大自然向我展示了一幅美丽的画卷。故选A项。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:大自然的奇 迹向我展现，四季的变换是一出激动人心的、永无 止境的戏剧，它的动作从我的指尖流过。A. hair头 发;B. bld血液; C. tes脚趾;D. fingertips指尖。 根据上文"I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t ______ me thrugh mere tuch."可知作为一个盲人，作者通过手指的触摸去感受大自然的美好。 故选D项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我仅仅 能从触摸中获得如此多的快乐，那么视觉还会显示 出多少美呢?A. tuch触摸;B. smell嗅觉;C. taste 品尝;D. hearing听觉。根据上文"I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t ______ me thrugh mere tuch."以及"The miracle f Nature is ______ t me and the changing seasns are an exciting and unending drama, the actin f which streams thrugh my ______."可知作为一个盲人，所有这些美好的东西，作者都是通过触摸来 获得的。故选A项。
32．答案：ldest；a；Cnstructed；dynasties；t feed；which；the ；has played；dating；fully
解析：①考查最高级。句意:大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。结合句意可知，此处表示"最古老的"，故用最高级，故填ldest。
②考查冠词。句意:它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统，北至首都北京，南至浙江省。结 合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，vast 为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
③考查过去分词。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始 分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中国 内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。句中已有谓语动词frmed，此处为非谓语动词作状语，it与cnstruct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，且首字母大写，故填Cnstructed。
④考查可数名词的复数。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成 了中国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活 人口。several后跟可数名词的复数，故填dynasties。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:它从公元前5世纪开 始分段建造，并由几个王朝完成和维护，形成了中 国内陆通信系统的骨干，使大米供应能够养活人口。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填t feed。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:大运河在13世纪达到 了一个新的高峰，提供了一个由2000多公里的人 工水道组成的内陆航运网络，连接了包括黄河和长江在内的中国五个最重要的流域。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Grand Canal，在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑦考查冠词。句意:它仍然是当今的主要内部 沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，故 用定冠词，故填the。
⑧考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:它仍然是 当今的主要内部沟通手段，多年来在确保中国的繁荣与稳定方面发挥了重要作用。时间状语为ver the ages，句中用现在完成时，主语为it, 助动词用has，故填has played。
⑨考查现在分词。句意:这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。句中已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词作定语，essential technlgical achievement与date back之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填dating。
⑩考查副词。句意:这是一个处理困难自然条件的完美例子，正如许多建筑完全适应环境的多样性和复杂性所反映的那样。此处用副词作状语修饰adapted，故填fully。
33．答案：
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu? Knwing that yu’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t tell yu abut the Chinese Culture Festival t be held by the Chinese embassy in Lndn.
There will be art shws, kung fu perfrmances and handcraft presentatins at the festival. This is abslutely a great pprtunity fr yu t experience Chinese culture first hand. Please d remember the time f the festival is the tenth f next mnth and check fr mre infrmatin at the embassy’s website.
Wish yu a great time at the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Paragraph 1:
The next day mrning, when Alina wke up, she was amazed at what she saw. Tny was glaring at a beautiful Christmas tree beside his bed, full f jy. A smile that she hadn't seen these days appeared n Tny's face. Alina quietly went ver and appreciated the tree tgether with her sn. She was wndering wh ffered such timely and perfect gift t them when Dctr Susana came in. She greeted t them "Merry Christmas!" She bent dwn and asked Tny, "D yu like the Christmas tree?" Tny lked up and said excitedly, "Yes, this is the mst beautiful tree I've ever seen!" Alina gt it right away. She came t Susana and hugged her clsely, saying "Thank yu" again and again.
Paragraph 2:
A week later, Tny left the hspital and Alina went back t wrk. As usual, she gt t the ffice quite early. Putting away the tasty snacks which she specially prepared fr Lrna and the ther c-wrkers, Alina began t d the cleaning carefully. After 20 minutes, her clleagues arrived. Alina gave each f them a big hug and shared the snacks with them happily. Sunshine came int the ffice thrugh the windws and the ffice was full f warmth. A perfect day began.