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山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语期初测试（含答案）
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这是一份山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语期初测试（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A，补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
17．（15分）Once there was a girl，named Kate．She was very plite and ready t help everybdy．One day she fund a pink paper bag n the way t schl．She pened it and saw there was a lt f（1） in it．She thught she shuld hand it in t the teacher，s she （2） it in her schlbag．
When she went t the teacher's ffice，her teacher wasn't（3） ．As it was time fr class，she hurried t the classrm．
After class，she tld her friend，Mary（4） ．Then，her greedy （贪婪的） friend tk away the bag．
After schl，Kate wanted t g t the（5） ffice again，but she fund the mney was missing．
The next day when the children were playing a game，Mary fell dwn and was hurt very badly．The ther children std arund her and didn't knw（6） t d．Kate kept calm and did smething t stp bleeding．She tld the thers t g t teachers fr（7） ．Sn a teacher tk Mary t the （8） and the dctr examined her carefully．Within a week she was all right again．Kate became very ppular in the schl．
Tw weeks later Mary came t Kate's huse．Her eyes were red．She was crying．She gave Kate the （9） paper bag with the mney in it and said． "Kate，I have taken the mney away．That day when yu helped me，I felt very sad and nw I decide t tell yu the（10） ，yu are such a nice friend! （11） Please dn't tell the schl abut this ，please!" then Kate said， "yu are nw（12） ，but yu have dne a bad thing．Thugh I will nt tell anyne，I want yu nt t be greedy and（13） t d anything wrng．" The girl thanked Kate and（14） ．
At the end f the term Kate was given a（15） fr being a very helpful girl in the schl．Mary became an hnest girl and was never greedy again．
Once wrng，never be wrng frever．
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）A：Hi，Jack. （1）
B：I'm watching the 2022 Men's Wrld Cup.It's really exciting. （2）
A：I dn't mind them.I can't understand why s many students stay up late t watch it.
B：Believe it r nt，if yu watch it nce，yu will fall in lve with it.
A：Oh，really. （3） .
B：Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.
A：Oh，I feel s prud. （4）
B：Every fur years.But it was canceled twice because f the Secnd Wrld War，
A：Wh is yur favrite ftball player？
B：Messi，the captain （队长） f Argentina. （5）
A：Sunds great!
（1）A.What are yu ding？
B.What's the matter with yu？
C.What's yur favrite sprt？
D.What did yu d last weekend？
（2）A.Why d yu like ftball？
B.Where's my ftball？
C.What d yu think f sprts shws？
D.What des he lk like？
（3）A.When was ftball invented？
B.Where was ftball invented？
C.Wh was ftball invented by？
D.What are the ftballs made？
（4）A.When was the first Wrld Cup held？
B.What's the best ftball team in the wrld？
C.In which mnth is the Wrld Cup held？
D.Hw ften is the Wrld Cup held？
（5）A.Let's play ftball tgether.
B.Have a gd time.
C.Let's watch the Wrld Cup tgether.
D.Catch yu n Mnday.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题； 每小题10分， 满分40 分）
19．（10分）When I was a kid，my mm liked t make breakfast fd fr dinner frm time t time.And I remember ne night when she had made breakfast after a lng，hard day at wrk.On that evening，my mm placed a plate f eggs，sausage and badly burned biscuits in frnt f my dad.
I remember waiting t see if anyne nticed!Yet all my dad did was reaching fr his biscuit，smiling at my mm and asking me hw my day was at schl.I dn't remember what I tld him，but I d remember watching him eating biscuits happily!
When I gt up frm the table that evening，I heard my mm say srry t my dad fr burning the biscuits.And I'll never frget what he said.
"Hney，I lve burned biscuits every nw and then." Later that night，I went t kiss Daddy gd-night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned.He tk me in his arms and said， "Yur Mmma put in a hard day at wrk and she's really tired.And besides，a little burned biscuit will never hurt anyne!"
As I've grwn lder，I've thught abut that many times.Life is full f imperfect things and imperfect peple.Learning t accept each ther's faults（缺点）is ne f the mst imprtant keys t creating a healthy，grwing，and lasting relatinship，
（1）My mm made as dinner fr my dad ne night.
A．bread
B．prridge
C．biscuit
D．salad
（2）My Dad asked me abut my at table.
A．schl day
B．eating habits
C．math test
D．bk reprt
（3）My mm my dad after dinner.
A．thanked
B．warned
C．punished
D．aplgized（道歉）t
（4）In dad's mind，my mm must be after a lng day f wrk.
A．relaxed
B．tired
C．excited
D．bred
（5）Frm the stry we can learn it's imprtant t
A．accept each ther's faults
B．take up a new hbby
C．live a healthy lifestyle
D．make delicius dinner
20．（10分）D yu like travelling？If yu are interested，cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible.We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
（1）Hw lng will the Yangzhu Grup Tur last？
A．Three days.
B．Fur days.
C．Tw days.
D．Eight days.
（2）Mrs.Li plans t take the 4﹣Day Qingda Private Tur with three sns.Hw much will they pay？
A．¥2，200.
B．¥1，650.
C．¥1，100.
D．¥2，676.
（3）If yu want t take the 8﹣ Day Lndn Private Tur，yu shuld call .
A．800﹣817﹣7223
B．800﹣810﹣6288
C．800﹣830﹣7228
D．800﹣850﹣8288
（4）What can yu eat if yu visit Yangzhu？
A．French fd.
B．Fish.
C．Huaiyang fd.
D．Fried chicken.
（5）Hw can yu get t Lndn？
A．By plane.
B．By bus.
C．By train.
D．By bat.
21．（10分）Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult.Many have tried，but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred!Hwever，scientists say peple have mre than 100，000 hairs n their heads n average.Of curse，this number is different frm persn t persn.Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss？There are many reasns，such as stress，illness and styling.It als runs in families.Besides，many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.T avid lsing hair，yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin （养护） yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy.It's als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding（脱落）.Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day.It's nrmal.If yu are lsing mre hair than average，talk t the adults yu trust.They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads？Mst ther mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur cvering their whle bdies.While humans grw small and fine hairs n much f their skin，it's much thicker n the tp f the head.Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin.Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands （汗腺） than ther mammals.Humans walk upright n tw legs.Therefre，the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun.This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies.The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
（1）Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（2）Yu can take the fllwing measures t avid lsing hair except .
A．wearing a hat all the time
B．washing yur hair crrectly
C．brushing r cmbing hair gently
D．cnditining yur hair
（3）Put the things abut hair lss in crrect rder.
a.Hair lss is different frm daily shedding.
b.Many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.
c.Hair lss als runs in families.
d.Stress，illness and styling cause hair lss.
A．b ﹣ d ﹣ a ﹣ c
B．b ﹣ a ﹣ d ﹣ c
C．d ﹣ a ﹣ c ﹣ b
D．d ﹣ c ﹣ b ﹣ a
（4）What des the underlined wrd "evlutin" mean in the last paragraph？
A．develpment
B．ability
C．cmmunicatin
D．educatin
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．In general，it's easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B．The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C．If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day，yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D．Mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
22．（10分）Althugh there are many reasns why yu are attractive t msquites（蚊子），new research has fund the clrs yu're wearing surely play a rle.
Researchers frm the University f Washingtn studied the behavir f female msquites by expsing（暴露）them t different things，like a clred dt r a persn's hand.Msquites have a very gd sense f smell.If yu are familiar with hw msquites find fd，yu will knw that they first ntice that yu're arund by smelling CO2 frm yur breath.That push them t lk fr certain clrs and patterns that can be seen t find ut where yu are.
When there was n CO2 in the test，the msquites will nt pay attentin t the clred dt，n matter what clr it was.But nce researchers let ut CO2 in the test，they flew twards dts that were red，range r black.Dts that were green，blue r purple didn't get their attentin.
"Light clrs are seen as a threat t msquites，which is why they avid biting in direct sunlight？" Timthy Best says， "While darker clrs may be similar t shadws，which are mre helpful fr msquites t find fd. "
If yu are ging t an area with lts f msquites，clthes with lighter clrs are the best chice."Dark clrs stand ut t msquites" he says.
Then hw can we prevent msquit bites？Apart frm aviding clrs they like when yu're ging t areas where these bugs are knwn t hide，there are ther things that yu can d t lwer the risk f being bitten by a msquit，which include：
Using insect repellent
Wearing lng-sleeved shirts and pants；
Getting rid f standing water arund yur hme r emptying items that hld water like bird baths，tys，and planters weekly；
Using screens n yur windws and drs；
Each f these methds will help yu get rid f msquites.And，if yu're able t wear smething ther than red r dark clrs，even better.
（1）Hw d msquites find fd at first？
A．By searching wet places.
B．By staying n windws r drs.
C．By lking fr dark clrs.
D．By smelling a certain kind f gas.
（2）Which f the fllwing clrs des nt the msquit like？
A．Red.
B．Black.
C．Purple.
D．Orange
（3）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t in the passage？
A．Msquites.
B．Researchers.
C．readers.
D．writers.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw many ways are there t avid msquit bites？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（5）What is the theme f this text？
A．Science.
B．Culture.
C．Technlgy.
D．Nature.
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
23．（15分）There was a by wh hated his mther because she had nly ne eye.He wanted（1） （have） nthing t d with her.S he studied hard and went t cllege in a different city.Then he wrked and gt （2） （marry） in that city.He bught a huse f his wn.He was happy with his life.One day，his mther came t visit him.When she std by the dr（3） （child） laughed at her，and he shuted at her fr shwing up uninvited.His mther said srry and （4） （leave）.Later the man received the news that his mther died.There als came a letter（5） his mther.In the letter，she tld him that when he（6） （be） very little，he gt int an accident and lst his eye.As a mther（7） （watch） her sn having t grw up with ne eye，s she gave him（8） （her）.At the end f the letter，it read， "I am s prud f my sn wh is seeing a whle new wrld fr me，with that eye.With all my lve t yu.Yur mther." He（9） （mve） by his mther's lve.His face was wet with tears（10） reading his mther's letter.
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
24．（10分）（1） The cllectins include stamps，pstcards r antiques（古董）.In the 18th and 19th centuries，histrical bjects and wrks f art. （2） And then it was given t a museum.The 80，000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane，fr example
The parts f a museum pen t the public called galleries r rms.Often，nly a small part f a museum's cllectin is n display.（3）
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs.When lking at shwcases，visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk（移民点）is recreated.（4） Histrical accuracy（准确性）is imprtant but s is entertainment. （5） Mst museums als welcme schl grups and rganize special activities fr children.
七、书面表达（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．（2分）A：Hw's the weather tday？
B：
26．（2分）A：
B：My brther was brn in Jinan.
27．（2分）A：What are they ding nw？
B： .
28．（2分）A：
B：It's 28 dllars.
29．（2分）A：What d yu want t be when yu grw up？
B： .
第二节 写作 （25 分）
30．（25分）习近平总书记在新年贺词中引用了 "九层之台，始于累土"，比喻做事要从最基本开始（start with the basics）。必须一步一个脚印（take ne step at a time），才能有所成就。相信每位同学都有自己中考前的努力方向，请以"Hw can we make ur dreams cme true？" 为题，结合自己的学习经验写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
提示：
合理安排时间，制定学习规划；
找到正确的学习方法；
注意锻炼身体、劳逸结合。
注意：
词数100左右。
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
Hw can we make ur dreams cme true？
参考答案
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分）
17．【答案】BCDAC BADBC DDADA
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．【答案】ACBDC
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题； 每小题10分， 满分40 分）
19．【答案】CADBA
20．【答案】CACCA
21．【答案】CADAB
22．【答案】DCABA
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
23．【答案】（1）t have（2）married（3）children/child（4）left（5）frm（6）was（7）watching（8）hers（9）was mved（10）after
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
24．【答案】CFAEG
七、书面表达（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．【答案】Tday is a sunny day.
26．【答案】Where was yur brther brn？
27．【答案】They are playing basketball。
28．【答案】Hw much is this dictinary？
29．【答案】I want t be a dctr.
第二节 写作 （25 分）
30．【答案】
Hw can we make ur dreams cme true？
Everyne has its wn dream and everyne's dream has different meanings.As a middle schl students，it is a necessary fr us t have a dream that we can realize.But hw can we make ur dreams cme true？
First，we must make full use f ur time and make study plans.We shuld knw what n earth ur dream it is and make several plans in rder t make it cme true.Secnd，we shuld find the study methds right fr us.Success nly belngs t thse wh wrk hard all the time.Whenever we d tings，we shuld d ur best t make it.When we are in truble n the way t ur dreams，we ught t cme up with sme ways t slve it.Third，we shuld pay attentin t ur health and learn t relax urselves.
All in all，ur future is in ur hands.In rder t make ur dreams cme true，we must have a cmpetitive heart and a never﹣give﹣up attitude.In this way，we will realize ur dreams.（1）
A．bread
B．mney
C．paper
D．fruit
（2）
A．gt
B．caught
C．kept
D．sent
（3）
A．ut
B．away
C．ff
D．in
（4）
A．fund
B．lst
C．saved
D．made
（5）
A．wrker's
B．dctr's
C．teacher's
D．headmaster's
（6）
A．hw
B．what
C．when
D．where
（7）
A．help
B．treatment
C．actin
D．leave
（8）
A．schl
B．classrm
C．ffice
D．hspital
（9）
A．red
B．pink
C．white
D．black
（10）
A．lie
B．stry
C．truth
D．result
（11）
A．And
B．But
C．Or
D．S
（12）
A．friendly
B．plite
C．generus
D．hnest
（13）
A．never
B．seldm
C．smetimes
D．usually
（14）
A．gt up
B．wke up
C．gave up
D．cheered up
（15）
A．prize
B．laugh
C．jke
D．reply
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A.Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
B.Nne f them want t have an experience there.
C.Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things.
D.Their cllectins wuld be sld t the museum in the end.
E.And peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn.
F.They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big r until they died.
G.Museums must cmpete fr peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.
17．（15分）Once there was a girl，named Kate．She was very plite and ready t help everybdy．One day she fund a pink paper bag n the way t schl．She pened it and saw there was a lt f（1） in it．She thught she shuld hand it in t the teacher，s she （2） it in her schlbag．
When she went t the teacher's ffice，her teacher wasn't（3） ．As it was time fr class，she hurried t the classrm．
After class，she tld her friend，Mary（4） ．Then，her greedy （贪婪的） friend tk away the bag．
After schl，Kate wanted t g t the（5） ffice again，but she fund the mney was missing．
The next day when the children were playing a game，Mary fell dwn and was hurt very badly．The ther children std arund her and didn't knw（6） t d．Kate kept calm and did smething t stp bleeding．She tld the thers t g t teachers fr（7） ．Sn a teacher tk Mary t the （8） and the dctr examined her carefully．Within a week she was all right again．Kate became very ppular in the schl．
Tw weeks later Mary came t Kate's huse．Her eyes were red．She was crying．She gave Kate the （9） paper bag with the mney in it and said． "Kate，I have taken the mney away．That day when yu helped me，I felt very sad and nw I decide t tell yu the（10） ，yu are such a nice friend! （11） Please dn't tell the schl abut this ，please!" then Kate said， "yu are nw（12） ，but yu have dne a bad thing．Thugh I will nt tell anyne，I want yu nt t be greedy and（13） t d anything wrng．" The girl thanked Kate and（14） ．
At the end f the term Kate was given a（15） fr being a very helpful girl in the schl．Mary became an hnest girl and was never greedy again．
Once wrng，never be wrng frever．
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．（5分）A：Hi，Jack. （1）
B：I'm watching the 2022 Men's Wrld Cup.It's really exciting. （2）
A：I dn't mind them.I can't understand why s many students stay up late t watch it.
B：Believe it r nt，if yu watch it nce，yu will fall in lve with it.
A：Oh，really. （3） .
B：Our China，it was called Cuju at that time.
A：Oh，I feel s prud. （4）
B：Every fur years.But it was canceled twice because f the Secnd Wrld War，
A：Wh is yur favrite ftball player？
B：Messi，the captain （队长） f Argentina. （5）
A：Sunds great!
（1）A.What are yu ding？
B.What's the matter with yu？
C.What's yur favrite sprt？
D.What did yu d last weekend？
（2）A.Why d yu like ftball？
B.Where's my ftball？
C.What d yu think f sprts shws？
D.What des he lk like？
（3）A.When was ftball invented？
B.Where was ftball invented？
C.Wh was ftball invented by？
D.What are the ftballs made？
（4）A.When was the first Wrld Cup held？
B.What's the best ftball team in the wrld？
C.In which mnth is the Wrld Cup held？
D.Hw ften is the Wrld Cup held？
（5）A.Let's play ftball tgether.
B.Have a gd time.
C.Let's watch the Wrld Cup tgether.
D.Catch yu n Mnday.
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题； 每小题10分， 满分40 分）
19．（10分）When I was a kid，my mm liked t make breakfast fd fr dinner frm time t time.And I remember ne night when she had made breakfast after a lng，hard day at wrk.On that evening，my mm placed a plate f eggs，sausage and badly burned biscuits in frnt f my dad.
I remember waiting t see if anyne nticed!Yet all my dad did was reaching fr his biscuit，smiling at my mm and asking me hw my day was at schl.I dn't remember what I tld him，but I d remember watching him eating biscuits happily!
When I gt up frm the table that evening，I heard my mm say srry t my dad fr burning the biscuits.And I'll never frget what he said.
"Hney，I lve burned biscuits every nw and then." Later that night，I went t kiss Daddy gd-night and I asked him if he really liked his biscuits burned.He tk me in his arms and said， "Yur Mmma put in a hard day at wrk and she's really tired.And besides，a little burned biscuit will never hurt anyne!"
As I've grwn lder，I've thught abut that many times.Life is full f imperfect things and imperfect peple.Learning t accept each ther's faults（缺点）is ne f the mst imprtant keys t creating a healthy，grwing，and lasting relatinship，
（1）My mm made as dinner fr my dad ne night.
A．bread
B．prridge
C．biscuit
D．salad
（2）My Dad asked me abut my at table.
A．schl day
B．eating habits
C．math test
D．bk reprt
（3）My mm my dad after dinner.
A．thanked
B．warned
C．punished
D．aplgized（道歉）t
（4）In dad's mind，my mm must be after a lng day f wrk.
A．relaxed
B．tired
C．excited
D．bred
（5）Frm the stry we can learn it's imprtant t
A．accept each ther's faults
B．take up a new hbby
C．live a healthy lifestyle
D．make delicius dinner
20．（10分）D yu like travelling？If yu are interested，cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible.We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
（1）Hw lng will the Yangzhu Grup Tur last？
A．Three days.
B．Fur days.
C．Tw days.
D．Eight days.
（2）Mrs.Li plans t take the 4﹣Day Qingda Private Tur with three sns.Hw much will they pay？
A．¥2，200.
B．¥1，650.
C．¥1，100.
D．¥2，676.
（3）If yu want t take the 8﹣ Day Lndn Private Tur，yu shuld call .
A．800﹣817﹣7223
B．800﹣810﹣6288
C．800﹣830﹣7228
D．800﹣850﹣8288
（4）What can yu eat if yu visit Yangzhu？
A．French fd.
B．Fish.
C．Huaiyang fd.
D．Fried chicken.
（5）Hw can yu get t Lndn？
A．By plane.
B．By bus.
C．By train.
D．By bat.
21．（10分）Cunting the hairs n yur head wuld be very difficult.Many have tried，but mst peple give up after lsing cunt r getting bred!Hwever，scientists say peple have mre than 100，000 hairs n their heads n average.Of curse，this number is different frm persn t persn.Sme peple have much mre hair than thers.
What causes hair lss？There are many reasns，such as stress，illness and styling.It als runs in families.Besides，many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.T avid lsing hair，yu shuld wash yur hair crrectly and cnditin （养护） yur hair t help keep yur hair healthy.It's als imprtant t be gentle when brushing r cmbing hair.
Hair lss is nt the same as daily shedding（脱落）.Peple lse an average f 50 t 100 hairs a day.It's nrmal.If yu are lsing mre hair than average，talk t the adults yu trust.They can help yu decide whether t ask a dctr fr help.
Why d humans have hair n their heads？Mst ther mammals （哺乳动物） have thick fur cvering their whle bdies.While humans grw small and fine hairs n much f their skin，it's much thicker n the tp f the head.Scientists say the answers cme dwn t evlutin.Humans prbably evlved withut fur because they have mre sweat glands （汗腺） than ther mammals.Humans walk upright n tw legs.Therefre，the tp f their heads needs prtectin frm the sun.This is why peple have mre hair n their heads than n the rest f their bdies.The hair als helps keep heat in cld weather and keep a healthy bdy temperature.
（1）Hw many reasns fr hair lss are mentined in Paragraph 2？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
（2）Yu can take the fllwing measures t avid lsing hair except .
A．wearing a hat all the time
B．washing yur hair crrectly
C．brushing r cmbing hair gently
D．cnditining yur hair
（3）Put the things abut hair lss in crrect rder.
a.Hair lss is different frm daily shedding.
b.Many peple simply lse hair as they grw lder.
c.Hair lss als runs in families.
d.Stress，illness and styling cause hair lss.
A．b ﹣ d ﹣ a ﹣ c
B．b ﹣ a ﹣ d ﹣ c
C．d ﹣ a ﹣ c ﹣ b
D．d ﹣ c ﹣ b ﹣ a
（4）What des the underlined wrd "evlutin" mean in the last paragraph？
A．develpment
B．ability
C．cmmunicatin
D．educatin
（5）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．In general，it's easier fr yung peple t lse hair than ld peple.
B．The hair n human heads helps keep heat in cld weather.
C．If yu lse 50 t 100 hairs every day，yu must ask a dctr fr help.
D．Mammals have thick fur cvering their whle bdies because they have n sweat glands.
22．（10分）Althugh there are many reasns why yu are attractive t msquites（蚊子），new research has fund the clrs yu're wearing surely play a rle.
Researchers frm the University f Washingtn studied the behavir f female msquites by expsing（暴露）them t different things，like a clred dt r a persn's hand.Msquites have a very gd sense f smell.If yu are familiar with hw msquites find fd，yu will knw that they first ntice that yu're arund by smelling CO2 frm yur breath.That push them t lk fr certain clrs and patterns that can be seen t find ut where yu are.
When there was n CO2 in the test，the msquites will nt pay attentin t the clred dt，n matter what clr it was.But nce researchers let ut CO2 in the test，they flew twards dts that were red，range r black.Dts that were green，blue r purple didn't get their attentin.
"Light clrs are seen as a threat t msquites，which is why they avid biting in direct sunlight？" Timthy Best says， "While darker clrs may be similar t shadws，which are mre helpful fr msquites t find fd. "
If yu are ging t an area with lts f msquites，clthes with lighter clrs are the best chice."Dark clrs stand ut t msquites" he says.
Then hw can we prevent msquit bites？Apart frm aviding clrs they like when yu're ging t areas where these bugs are knwn t hide，there are ther things that yu can d t lwer the risk f being bitten by a msquit，which include：
Using insect repellent
Wearing lng-sleeved shirts and pants；
Getting rid f standing water arund yur hme r emptying items that hld water like bird baths，tys，and planters weekly；
Using screens n yur windws and drs；
Each f these methds will help yu get rid f msquites.And，if yu're able t wear smething ther than red r dark clrs，even better.
（1）Hw d msquites find fd at first？
A．By searching wet places.
B．By staying n windws r drs.
C．By lking fr dark clrs.
D．By smelling a certain kind f gas.
（2）Which f the fllwing clrs des nt the msquit like？
A．Red.
B．Black.
C．Purple.
D．Orange
（3）What des the underlined wrd "they" refer t in the passage？
A．Msquites.
B．Researchers.
C．readers.
D．writers.
（4）Accrding t the passage，hw many ways are there t avid msquit bites？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（5）What is the theme f this text？
A．Science.
B．Culture.
C．Technlgy.
D．Nature.
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
23．（15分）There was a by wh hated his mther because she had nly ne eye.He wanted（1） （have） nthing t d with her.S he studied hard and went t cllege in a different city.Then he wrked and gt （2） （marry） in that city.He bught a huse f his wn.He was happy with his life.One day，his mther came t visit him.When she std by the dr（3） （child） laughed at her，and he shuted at her fr shwing up uninvited.His mther said srry and （4） （leave）.Later the man received the news that his mther died.There als came a letter（5） his mther.In the letter，she tld him that when he（6） （be） very little，he gt int an accident and lst his eye.As a mther（7） （watch） her sn having t grw up with ne eye，s she gave him（8） （her）.At the end f the letter，it read， "I am s prud f my sn wh is seeing a whle new wrld fr me，with that eye.With all my lve t yu.Yur mther." He（9） （mve） by his mther's lve.His face was wet with tears（10） reading his mther's letter.
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
24．（10分）（1） The cllectins include stamps，pstcards r antiques（古董）.In the 18th and 19th centuries，histrical bjects and wrks f art. （2） And then it was given t a museum.The 80，000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane，fr example
The parts f a museum pen t the public called galleries r rms.Often，nly a small part f a museum's cllectin is n display.（3）
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs.When lking at shwcases，visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins（模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.At the Jrvik Centre in Yrk（移民点）is recreated.（4） Histrical accuracy（准确性）is imprtant but s is entertainment. （5） Mst museums als welcme schl grups and rganize special activities fr children.
七、书面表达（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．（2分）A：Hw's the weather tday？
B：
26．（2分）A：
B：My brther was brn in Jinan.
27．（2分）A：What are they ding nw？
B： .
28．（2分）A：
B：It's 28 dllars.
29．（2分）A：What d yu want t be when yu grw up？
B： .
第二节 写作 （25 分）
30．（25分）习近平总书记在新年贺词中引用了 "九层之台，始于累土"，比喻做事要从最基本开始（start with the basics）。必须一步一个脚印（take ne step at a time），才能有所成就。相信每位同学都有自己中考前的努力方向，请以"Hw can we make ur dreams cme true？" 为题，结合自己的学习经验写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。
提示：
合理安排时间，制定学习规划；
找到正确的学习方法；
注意锻炼身体、劳逸结合。
注意：
词数100左右。
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
Hw can we make ur dreams cme true？
参考答案
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （15分）
17．【答案】BCDAC BADBC DDADA
三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
18．【答案】ACBDC
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20 小题； 每小题10分， 满分40 分）
19．【答案】CADBA
20．【答案】CACCA
21．【答案】CADAB
22．【答案】DCABA
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
23．【答案】（1）t have（2）married（3）children/child（4）left（5）frm（6）was（7）watching（8）hers（9）was mved（10）after
六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
24．【答案】CFAEG
七、书面表达（共两节， 满分10分）第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
25．【答案】Tday is a sunny day.
26．【答案】Where was yur brther brn？
27．【答案】They are playing basketball。
28．【答案】Hw much is this dictinary？
29．【答案】I want t be a dctr.
第二节 写作 （25 分）
30．【答案】
Hw can we make ur dreams cme true？
Everyne has its wn dream and everyne's dream has different meanings.As a middle schl students，it is a necessary fr us t have a dream that we can realize.But hw can we make ur dreams cme true？
First，we must make full use f ur time and make study plans.We shuld knw what n earth ur dream it is and make several plans in rder t make it cme true.Secnd，we shuld find the study methds right fr us.Success nly belngs t thse wh wrk hard all the time.Whenever we d tings，we shuld d ur best t make it.When we are in truble n the way t ur dreams，we ught t cme up with sme ways t slve it.Third，we shuld pay attentin t ur health and learn t relax urselves.
All in all，ur future is in ur hands.In rder t make ur dreams cme true，we must have a cmpetitive heart and a never﹣give﹣up attitude.In this way，we will realize ur dreams.（1）
A．bread
B．mney
C．paper
D．fruit
（2）
A．gt
B．caught
C．kept
D．sent
（3）
A．ut
B．away
C．ff
D．in
（4）
A．fund
B．lst
C．saved
D．made
（5）
A．wrker's
B．dctr's
C．teacher's
D．headmaster's
（6）
A．hw
B．what
C．when
D．where
（7）
A．help
B．treatment
C．actin
D．leave
（8）
A．schl
B．classrm
C．ffice
D．hspital
（9）
A．red
B．pink
C．white
D．black
（10）
A．lie
B．stry
C．truth
D．result
（11）
A．And
B．But
C．Or
D．S
（12）
A．friendly
B．plite
C．generus
D．hnest
（13）
A．never
B．seldm
C．smetimes
D．usually
（14）
A．gt up
B．wke up
C．gave up
D．cheered up
（15）
A．prize
B．laugh
C．jke
D．reply
2﹣day Yangzhu Clrful Tur
Hw abut ging t Yangzhu fr the weekend？Yu can visit Slim West Lake，Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicius fd such as Yangzhu fried rice and Fuchun buns.
Tur Price：¥690 Call us at 800﹣817﹣723311.Transprtatin：Bus
4﹣day Qingda Private Tur
Qingda is famus fr its sunshine，white sandy beaches and clear water.Yu can cme here by train.And yu can relax here，walking alng the beaches and breathing the fresh air!
Tur price：
1 persn
2 persns
3﹣5 persns
6﹣9 persns
¥699/persn
¥599/persn
¥550/persn
¥530/persn
Call us at 8008106288.
8﹣Day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn fr a few relaxing days t enjy the view f the Thames and visit such places f interest as Twer Bridge and Big Ben.Yu can enjy the delicius fd n the flight t Lndn.Tur Price：
1 persn
2﹣5 persns
6﹣9 persns
¥14，800/persn
¥13，800/persn
¥11，800/persn
Call us at 800﹣830﹣7228.
A.Mst f it is stred away r used fr research.
B.Nne f them want t have an experience there.
C.Many peple have the hbby f cllecting things.
D.Their cllectins wuld be sld t the museum in the end.
E.And peple experience the sights，sunds and smells f the ld twn.
F.They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big r until they died.
G.Museums must cmpete fr peple's spare time and mney with ther amusements.
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