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山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，务必用0， 非选择题必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初二英语(笔试)试题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
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4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )
As we all knw, the British Library in Lndn is ne f the biggest libraries in the wrld, with a histry f abut 270 years. But d yu knw the smallest nes in the wrld?
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1. Which f the fllwing libraries are in the UK?
A. Bth the Phne Bth Library and the British Library.
B. Bth the British Library and the Crner Library.
C. Bth the Crner Library and the Phne Bth Library.
D. Bth the Little Free Library and the Crner Library.
2. When did Clin McMullan start the Crner Library?
A. Abut 13 years ag.B. Abut 14 years ag.
C. Abut 17 years ag.D. Abut 18 years ag.
3. If yu want t brrw a bk frm the Phne Library, what shuld yu d?
A. Spend mney n it.B. Share anther ne.
C. Ask anther persn t read.D. Use a library card.
4. What can we knw frm the material?
A. Tdd Bl was a teacher.
B. An artist made the Phne Bth Library.
C. The Crner Library was a dghuse befre.
D. Peple in ther cuntries may als find the Little Free Library.
5. What is the material mainly abut?
A. The biggest libraries in the wrld.
B. The mst interesting bks in the wrld.
C. The smallest libraries in the wrld.
D. The mst beautiful buildings in the wrld.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些最小的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we all knw, the British Library in Lndn is ne f the biggest libraries in the wrld, with a histry f abut 270 years.”和“The Phne Bth (亭) : The UK”可知，英国有电话亭图书馆和大英图书馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clin McMullan, an artist, started it in 2007.”可知，艺术家Clin McMullan于2007年开始建造角落图书馆，大约是在17年前。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember: take ne bk, and leave ne.”可知，想要在电话亭图书馆借书，需要先带来一本和别人分享。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The library is a maibx (信箱). There are abut 150,000 Little Free Library bk bxes arund the wrld”可知，世界各地都有小小的免费图书馆。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But d yu knw the smallest nes in the wrld?”可知，本文主要介绍了一些最小的图书馆。故选C。
( B )
D yu like English? Hw d yu study English? Mst students want t be gd at English. Here’s sme ways t help yu learn English faster.
★Learn English like a baby
Babies learn their language slwly. First they learn t listen. Then they learn t speak. Finally, they can read and write.
★Listen t English every day
Listen t English radi, watch English TV, see English mvies r use nline lessns.
★Make an English/ESL friends
Yu can make up cnversatins and practice dialgues. Yu’d better use beginner’s textbks.
★Write dwn new wrds
Buy a new ntebk. Write wrds in alphabetical rder. Make sme sentences. Always use an English-Chinese dictinary first.
★Keep an English diary
Start with simple sentences. Yu can write yur daily life, such as hw yu feel, hw the weather is, and what yu did tday.
6. Hw d babies learn their language?
A. Listen—speak—read and write.
B. Speak—write—read and listen.
C. Speak—listen—read and write.
D. Listen—speak and write—read.
7. What d the underlined wrds “alphabetical rder” mean in Chinese?
A. 按音标顺序B. 按字母顺序C. 按难度顺序D. 按长短顺序
8 Hw many ways des the writer give in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Babies learn their language quickly.
B. We can’t use nline lessns because f their high prices.
C. We shuld use an English-Chinese dictinary first.
D. We can keep an English diary.
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t keep a diary
B. Hw t learn English
C. Hw t make an English friend
D. Hw t have a fun experience
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些学习英语更快的方法。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Babies learn their language slwly. First they learn t listen. Then they learn t speak. Finally, they can read and write.”可知，婴儿学习语言很慢。首先，他们学会倾听。然后他们学会说话。最后，他们可以读写了。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Write wrds in alphabetical rder. Make sme sentences.”可知，按字母顺序写单词。造一些句子。划线词的意思是“按字母顺序”。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Learn English like a baby”、“★Listen t English every day”、“★Make an English/ESL friends”、“★Write dwn new wrds”及“★Keep an English diary”可知，本文介绍了五个学习英语更快的方法。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep an English diary”可知，我们可以坚持写英语日记。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here’s sme ways t help yu learn English faster.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些学习英语更快的方法。选项B“如何学习英语”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
( C )
It was the cldest winter ever. Many animals died because f the cld weather. The prcupines (豪猪) faced the prblem as well. They decided t huddle (蜷缩，依偎) tgether t stay warm. It seemed like a gd idea t make it thrugh the cld winter. But there was a prblem—their pinty quills (尖尖的刺) started hurting their clsest friends!
After sme time, the prcupines culdn’t stand it any lnger themselves. Hwever, as they mved away frm each ther, the cld air came in, and sme f them started t get ill and die.
Nw they faced a difficult chice—either put up with the quills r face death. After careful thinking, the prcupines decided t g back t huddling tgether. They fund ut that living with pain (疼痛) frm their clse friends was a small price t pay fr the warmth f being tgether.
And s, the prcupines learned an imprtant lessn: Smetimes, a little discmfrt (不适) in relatinships is nt a big prblem if it means staying warm and living thrugh the cld. Frm that day n, they happily stuck tgether, quills and all, living a warm and lng life.
11. What idea did the prcupines think f t stay warm?
A. Staying inside.B. Cming clse tgether.
C. Fighting with each ther.D. Staying still.
12. What prblem did the prcupines have while huddling tgether?
A. The cld air came in and made them ill.
B. The cld air was gne and they felt ht.
C. Their pinty quills hurt their clsest friends.
D. They culdn’t take in fresh air.
13. Which chice did the prcupines make in the end?
A. They wuld stand the pain.
B. They wanted t face death.
C. They wuld mve the quills away.
D. They wuld stay with ther animals fr warmth.
14. What des the underlined phrase “stuck tgether” mean?
A. huddled tgetherB. sit tgetherC. live tgetherD. sleep tgether
15. What lessn des the stry teach us?
A. It’s wrst t live with discmfrt.
B. It’s imprtant t leave rm fr friends.
C. It’s hard t keep a gd relatinship.
D. Chse the lesser f tw bad nes.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过豪猪聚在一起取暖的故事告诉我们：有时，如果关系中的一点不适意味着要保持温暖和度过寒冷，那么这并不是什么大问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They decided t huddle (蜷缩，依偎) tgether t stay warm”可知它们决定挤在一起取暖。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there was a prblem—their pinty quills (尖尖的刺) started hurting their clsest friends!”可知有一个问题——它们尖尖的刺开始伤害它们最亲密的朋友。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After careful thinking, the prcupines decided t g back t huddling tgether. They fund ut that living with pain (疼痛) frm their clse friends was a small price t pay fr the warmth f being tgether.”可知经过仔细思考，豪猪决定回去挤在一起，忍受刺带来的痛苦。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Frm that day n, they happily stuck tgether, quills and all, living a warm and lng life”可知它们快乐地挤在一起，过着温暖而长寿的生活，故此处划线部分和huddled tgether意义相近。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过豪猪聚在一起取暖的故事告诉我们：有时，如果关系中的一点不适意味着要保持温暖和度过寒冷，那么这并不是什么大问题，即从两个坏的中选择不太坏的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Schl is ut and the hliday is cming. Plan hw yu will spend yur hliday t make it interesting.
Catch up n sleep. Schl usually starts early in the mrning. Many nights f studying alng with early mrnings can wear yu dwn. Spend sme time catching up n sleep s yu can better enjy yur hliday. ___16___
____17____ Traveling is a cmmn (常见的) activity ver the hliday. It’s great t see the wrld. Make the mst f yur trip by starting a blg. Share what yu see and hw yu feel with yur friends. The blg will help yu remember yur hliday, and it will help imprve yur writing skills.
____18____ Having dinner tgether is a gd chance t meet and talk with friends and family. If yu can’t ck, just make sme sandwiches. Shw the nes yu lve that yu enjy spending yur free time with them.
____19____ Make gd use f yur time by making yurself better. Yu can d that by taking lessns nline. Learn t play the pian r the vilin. D smething yu always want t d.
____20____ When yu enjy yurself ver yur hliday, dn’t frget yur schlwrk. Yu’ll remember what yu learned well if yu d a little each day instead f waiting until the end.
A. Take a trip and write abut it.
B. Learn smething new.
C. D sme husewrk.
D. Ck a meal fr yur family and friends.
E. Yu will have mre fun when yu have a gd rest.
F. D sme schlwrk.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何度过一个有趣又有意义的假期，包括补觉、旅行并写博客、与亲友聚餐以及利用空闲时间学习新技能，同时提醒不要忘记复习学业。
【16题详解】
根据“Spend sme time catching up n sleep s yu can better enjy yur hliday.”可知，此处介绍的是补觉可以更好地享受假期，选项E“当你好好休息的时候，你会有更多的乐趣。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Make the mst f yur trip by starting a blg.”可知，此处介绍的是去旅行并且记录它，选项A“进行一次旅行并写下它。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Having dinner tgether is a gd chance t meet and talk with friends and family.”可知，此处介绍的是为家人和朋友做饭，选项D“为你的家人和朋友做一顿饭。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Learn t play the pian r the vilin.”可知，此处介绍的是学习一些东西，选项B“学习新东西。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“When yu enjy yurself ver yur hliday, dn’t frget yur shclwrk.”可知，此处介绍是要记得写作业，选项F“做一些学校作业。”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dec. 22 is a special day this year. It is the Winter Slstice, the shrtest ___21___ f the year. Chinese peple ___22___ it dngzhi. The name means “the cming f winter” r the cldest winter day.
There was a saying that went in ancient (古代的) China, “The Winter Slstice is as imprtant ___23___ the Spring Festival.”
On this day, peple in nrthern China eat dumplings. They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables and ___24___. Smetimes, peple put a cin (硬币) inside. ___25___ yu happen t get the cin, yu will have gd luck. Peple see eating ___26___ as a way t stay healthy. As the ld saying ges, “Eating dumplings n dngzhi ___27___ the ears frm frstbite (冻疮).”
In suthern China, peple eat tangyuan n the day f dngzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made frm sticky rice (糯米). They have different kinds f sweet fillings (馅料). Peple hpe eating tangyuan ___28___ bring them a happy and sweet life. In sme places, peple ___29___ make a special kind f wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the bdy ____30____ n cld days.
21. A. yearB. mnthC. weekD. day
22. A. makeB. sayC. callD. save
23. A. frB. asC. andD. t
24. A. fruitB. saladC. ndlesD. meat
25. A. IfB. BefreC. ButD. S
26. A. vegetablesB. meatC. tangyuanD. dumplings
27. A. learnsB. fallsC. keepsD. tells
28. A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need
29. A. snB. alreadyC. alsD. finally
30. A. warmB. cleanC. safeD. lucky
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这一天的中国传统习俗，以及人们在这一天的饮食习惯。
【21题详解】
句意：它是冬至，一年中最短的日子。
year年；mnth月；week周；day天。根据“It is the Winter Slstice”可知冬至是最短的一天。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：中国人称它为冬至。
make制作；say说；call称呼；save保存。根据“it dngzhi”可知是称呼它为冬至。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：冬至和春节一样重要。
fr为了；as像；and和；t到。此处是“和……一样”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们通常用不同的蔬菜和肉来填充饺子。
fruit水果；salad沙拉；ndles面条；meat肉。根据“with different vegetables and”可知饺子里有蔬菜和肉。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你碰巧得到了硬币，你将会有好运。
If如果；Befre在……之前；But但是；S所以。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：人们把吃饺子看作是保持健康的一种方式。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；tangyuan汤圆；dumplings饺子。根据“Eating dumplings n dngzhi”可知是吃饺子。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：正如老话所说，“冬至吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。”
learns学习；falls落下；keeps保持；tells告诉。根据“the ears frm frstbite”可知是防止耳朵冻伤，keep sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
28题详解】
句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。
must必须；can可以；shuld应该；need需要。根据“bring them a happy and sweet life”可知是希望汤圆能够给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在一些地方，人们还会制作一种特殊的米酒。
sn很快；already已经；als也；finally最终。根据“make a special kind f wine”可知人们也制作米酒。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这种饮料有助于在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。
warm温暖的；clean干净的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“n cld days.”可知是在寒冷的日子里保持温暖。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our twn is a great place t live in. It’s ___31___ best place t enjy my free time.
There are three mvie ___32___ (theater). They are all gd, but the ne near my huse is the ___33___ (gd). The mst ppular place fr peple t have fun is the Shpping Street, s it’s really ___34___ (crwd).
___35___ (shp) is very easy in ur twn. There are many clthes stres and mst f the clthes are nice, and they are much ____36____ (cheap) than thse in ther cities. There are als a lt ___37___ vide and music stres. They are very ___38___ (ppular) with students.
Smetimes there are even street ___39___ (perfrm). Sme students think their perfrmances are bring, ____40____ I think they’re pretty interesting. I want t be a street perfrmer, t.
【答案】31. the
32. theaters
33. best 34. crwded
35. Shpping
36. cheaper
37. f 38. ppular
39. perfrmers
40. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在小镇的生活便利之处，包括优秀的电影院、热闹的购物街、便宜的服装店、多样的视频音乐店以及有趣的街头表演，展现了小镇的宜居和活力。
【31题详解】
句意：这是享受我空闲时间的最佳场所。最高级best前用定冠词the。故填the。
【32题详解】
句意：有三家电影院。three后跟名词复数。故填theaters。
【33题详解】
句意：它们都很好，但我家附近的那个是最好的。根据“but the ne near my huse is the”可知，此处表示三家电影院中自己家附近的那个是最好的，用最高级best。故填best。
【34题详解】
句意：最受人们欢迎的娱乐场所是购物街，所以这里真的很拥挤。此处作表语，应该用形容词crwded“拥挤的”。故填crwded。
【35题详解】
句意：在我们镇上购物很容易。此句缺少主语，用动名词作主语。故填Shpping。
【36题详解】
句意：这里有很多服装店，大多数衣服都很漂亮，而且比其他城市的便宜得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填cheaper。
【37题详解】
句意：这里也有很多视频和音乐商店。a lt f“许多”，修饰可数名词复数stres。故填f。
【38题详解】
句意：他们很受学生欢迎。be ppular with“受……欢迎”。故填ppular。
【39题详解】
句意：有时甚至还有街头表演者。根据“Sme students think their perfrmances are bring”可知，是街头表演者，perfrmer“表演者”符合，结合“there are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填perfrmers。
【40题详解】
句意：有些学生认为他们的表演很无聊，但我认为很有趣。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故填but。
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
41. Hamburgers and ice cream aren’t healthy, s I ________ (几乎不) eat them.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉堡和冰淇淋不健康，所以我几乎不吃。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
42. When we d sprts, it’s __________ (必要的) fr us t wear sprts shes.
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们运动时，我们有必要穿运动鞋。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
43. I feel such a strng duty t read mre bks t set an ________ (榜样) fr my students.
【答案】example
【解析】
【详解】句意：我感到有一种强烈的责任，那就是多读书，为我的学生树立榜样。根据“an”可知，此处应该填以元音音素开头的单数名词，example“榜样”符合。故填example。
44. —What d yu think f the mvie theater?
—I think it has the ________ (最差的) service.
【答案】wrst
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这家电影院怎么样？——我认为它的服务最差。wrst“最差的”，形容词作定语修饰service。故填wrst。
45. Here’s sme advice t help yu carry backpacks ________ (舒服) and safely.
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你舒适安全地背背包。cmfrt“舒服”，此处修饰动词carry，应该用副词cmfrtably“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
第四节 完成句子：(共5小题， 20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。
46. ——你上周末干啥了？
——我大部分的时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
—What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ ________ ________ ________ mst f the time t read and relax.
【答案】 ①. just ②. stayed ③. at ④. hme
【解析】
【详解】待在家：stay at hme，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；仅仅：just，放谓语动词之前。故填just；stayed；at；hme。
47. ——董宇辉与其他的网络主播有什么不同？
——他读了很多书，有非凡才华和令人信赖的人品。
—________ ________ ________ ________ between Dng Yuhui and ther netwrk anchrs?
—He has read many bks and he has great talent and a trustwrthy character.
【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. the ④. difference
【解析】
【详解】what is the difference between“……之间有什么不同”，句首首字母大写。故填What；is；the；difference。
48. 相当多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
________ ________ ________ freigners are ________ in Chinese culture.
【答案】 ①. Quite ②. a ③. few ④. interested
【解析】
【详解】quite a few“相当多的”，修饰可数名词复数；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填Quite；a；few；interested。
49. 我最好的朋友帮助我激发出自己的潜能。
My best friend ________ ________ ________ ________ the best in me.
【答案】 ①. helps ②. t ③. bring ④. ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“帮助激发”。help“帮助”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语friend为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式helps；bring ut“使显现出”，help t d sth.“帮助做某事”，所以bring用动词原形。故填helps；t；bring；ut。
50. ——我多久参加一次英语阅读俱乐部？
——那完全由你来决定。
—Hw ften d I jin the English reading club?
—________ ________ ________ ________ t decide.
【答案】 ①. That’s##It’s ②. up ③. t ④. yu
【解析】
【详解】that/it“那”；be up t sb“取决于某人，完全由某人决定”，主语是单数，be动词用is；yu“你”。故填That’s/It’s；up；t；yu。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times. One day, Lu Ban and his apprentices (徒弟) were asked t build a ryal palace. The palace had t be grand, s the wrk was enrmus. They had many prblems. Fr example, first, they needed a lt f wd. Secnd, they must finish the wrk in a shrt time. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time. They kept cutting the trees dwn day after day. Althugh they were s tired, they culd nly cut dwn a small number f trees in a day.
Once, he went int the wds t cut dwn trees. His hand was hurt by a kind f grass because f his carelessness. He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp. He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster. He began t have a try. After many tests, he finally invented the sharp saws. This made them wrk mre easily. Until tday, saws are still useful tls in the wrld.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. Why was the wrk enrmus?
________________________________________.
52. What was Lu Ban?
________________________________________.
53. Hw many prblems did they have? What’s the mst imprtant ne?
________________________________________.
54. What made Lu Ban cme up with an idea t cut dwn trees faster?
________________________________________.
55. Please give the passage a prper title. (请给短文拟一个合适的标题)
________________________________________.
【答案】51. Because the palace had t be grand
52. Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times
53. Three. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time
54. The special teeth f the grass
55. Lu Ban and the saw
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了古代工匠鲁班如何受草叶启发发明锯子的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“The palace had t be grand, s the wrk was enrmus.”可知，宫殿必须很宏伟，所以工作量很大。故填Because the palace had t be grand。
【52题详解】
根据“Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times.”可知，鲁班是中国古代著名的工匠和发明家。故填Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times。
【53题详解】
根据“Fr example, first, they needed a lt f wd. Secnd, they must finish the wrk in a shrt time. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time.”可知，他们遇到了三个问题，最重要的一点是没有锯子。故填Three. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time。
【54题详解】
根据“He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp. He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster.”可知，他惊讶地发现草有特殊的牙齿，它们非常锋利，他就想也许这些牙齿可以帮助他们更快地砍树。故填The special teeth f the grass。
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了古代工匠鲁班如何受草叶启发发明锯子的故事。因此“鲁班和锯子”可以作为本文的标题。故填Lu Ban and the saw。
第二节 写作 (满分15分)
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 每个人都有自己的偶像，相信你心中也有一颗“星”在闪烁。请根据以下要求，以“My favrite star/persn”为题写一篇不少于70词的英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的明星/人，可以是你的父母、老师、朋友，也可以是有正能量的明星，体育明星、影视歌星、网络主播（streamer）等。
要求：
1.我最喜欢的明星/人是……
2.我喜欢他/她的原因；
3.他/她的一些个人情况。（要求使用形容词的比较级或最高级）
My favrite star/persn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My favrite star
My favrite star is Jackie Chan. He is a great actr. I like him very much because he wrks hard. I think his mvies are the mst exciting and he is much friendlier than ther mvie stars. Mst f his mvies are very ppular. Jackie Chan is ne f the mst successful stars in the wrld. He is living in Hng Kng nw. He likes Beijing Opera very much. He has s many fans, including me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“My favrite star/persn”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的明星是谁；
第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢他/她；
第三步，介绍他/她的一些个人情况。
[亮点词汇]
①very much非常
②wrks hard工作努力
③in the wrld世界上
[高分句型]
①I like him very much because he wrks hard.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think his mvies are the mst exciting and he is much friendlier than ther mvie stars.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句）
The Little Free Library
Cuntry: America Started: In 2009
The library is a maibx (信箱). There are abut 150,000 Little Free Library bk bxes arund the wrld, sharing mre than 70,000,000 bks each year. Tdd Bl first made ne fr his mther, a teacher and als a bk lver. Anyne can start ne nw.
Cuntry: America Started: In 2007
Clin McMullan, an artist, started it in 2007. It’s the size f a dghuse, but there are lts f shelves (架子) inside and it’s full f ld bks. Peple can use a library card t brrw and share bks there.
The Crner Library
The Phne Bth (亭) Library
Cuntry: The UK Started: In 2009
A man called Sebastian Handley turned an ld phne bth int a library. There’s als a shelf fr children. Remember: take ne bk, and leave ne.
初二英语(笔试)试题
温馨提示：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( A )
As we all knw, the British Library in Lndn is ne f the biggest libraries in the wrld, with a histry f abut 270 years. But d yu knw the smallest nes in the wrld?
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高
1. Which f the fllwing libraries are in the UK?
A. Bth the Phne Bth Library and the British Library.
B. Bth the British Library and the Crner Library.
C. Bth the Crner Library and the Phne Bth Library.
D. Bth the Little Free Library and the Crner Library.
2. When did Clin McMullan start the Crner Library?
A. Abut 13 years ag.B. Abut 14 years ag.
C. Abut 17 years ag.D. Abut 18 years ag.
3. If yu want t brrw a bk frm the Phne Library, what shuld yu d?
A. Spend mney n it.B. Share anther ne.
C. Ask anther persn t read.D. Use a library card.
4. What can we knw frm the material?
A. Tdd Bl was a teacher.
B. An artist made the Phne Bth Library.
C. The Crner Library was a dghuse befre.
D. Peple in ther cuntries may als find the Little Free Library.
5. What is the material mainly abut?
A. The biggest libraries in the wrld.
B. The mst interesting bks in the wrld.
C. The smallest libraries in the wrld.
D. The mst beautiful buildings in the wrld.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些最小的图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we all knw, the British Library in Lndn is ne f the biggest libraries in the wrld, with a histry f abut 270 years.”和“The Phne Bth (亭) : The UK”可知，英国有电话亭图书馆和大英图书馆。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clin McMullan, an artist, started it in 2007.”可知，艺术家Clin McMullan于2007年开始建造角落图书馆，大约是在17年前。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember: take ne bk, and leave ne.”可知，想要在电话亭图书馆借书，需要先带来一本和别人分享。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The library is a maibx (信箱). There are abut 150,000 Little Free Library bk bxes arund the wrld”可知，世界各地都有小小的免费图书馆。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But d yu knw the smallest nes in the wrld?”可知，本文主要介绍了一些最小的图书馆。故选C。
( B )
D yu like English? Hw d yu study English? Mst students want t be gd at English. Here’s sme ways t help yu learn English faster.
★Learn English like a baby
Babies learn their language slwly. First they learn t listen. Then they learn t speak. Finally, they can read and write.
★Listen t English every day
Listen t English radi, watch English TV, see English mvies r use nline lessns.
★Make an English/ESL friends
Yu can make up cnversatins and practice dialgues. Yu’d better use beginner’s textbks.
★Write dwn new wrds
Buy a new ntebk. Write wrds in alphabetical rder. Make sme sentences. Always use an English-Chinese dictinary first.
★Keep an English diary
Start with simple sentences. Yu can write yur daily life, such as hw yu feel, hw the weather is, and what yu did tday.
6. Hw d babies learn their language?
A. Listen—speak—read and write.
B. Speak—write—read and listen.
C. Speak—listen—read and write.
D. Listen—speak and write—read.
7. What d the underlined wrds “alphabetical rder” mean in Chinese?
A. 按音标顺序B. 按字母顺序C. 按难度顺序D. 按长短顺序
8 Hw many ways des the writer give in the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Babies learn their language quickly.
B. We can’t use nline lessns because f their high prices.
C. We shuld use an English-Chinese dictinary first.
D. We can keep an English diary.
10. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t keep a diary
B. Hw t learn English
C. Hw t make an English friend
D. Hw t have a fun experience
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些学习英语更快的方法。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Babies learn their language slwly. First they learn t listen. Then they learn t speak. Finally, they can read and write.”可知，婴儿学习语言很慢。首先，他们学会倾听。然后他们学会说话。最后，他们可以读写了。故选A。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Write wrds in alphabetical rder. Make sme sentences.”可知，按字母顺序写单词。造一些句子。划线词的意思是“按字母顺序”。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Learn English like a baby”、“★Listen t English every day”、“★Make an English/ESL friends”、“★Write dwn new wrds”及“★Keep an English diary”可知，本文介绍了五个学习英语更快的方法。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep an English diary”可知，我们可以坚持写英语日记。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Here’s sme ways t help yu learn English faster.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些学习英语更快的方法。选项B“如何学习英语”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
( C )
It was the cldest winter ever. Many animals died because f the cld weather. The prcupines (豪猪) faced the prblem as well. They decided t huddle (蜷缩，依偎) tgether t stay warm. It seemed like a gd idea t make it thrugh the cld winter. But there was a prblem—their pinty quills (尖尖的刺) started hurting their clsest friends!
After sme time, the prcupines culdn’t stand it any lnger themselves. Hwever, as they mved away frm each ther, the cld air came in, and sme f them started t get ill and die.
Nw they faced a difficult chice—either put up with the quills r face death. After careful thinking, the prcupines decided t g back t huddling tgether. They fund ut that living with pain (疼痛) frm their clse friends was a small price t pay fr the warmth f being tgether.
And s, the prcupines learned an imprtant lessn: Smetimes, a little discmfrt (不适) in relatinships is nt a big prblem if it means staying warm and living thrugh the cld. Frm that day n, they happily stuck tgether, quills and all, living a warm and lng life.
11. What idea did the prcupines think f t stay warm?
A. Staying inside.B. Cming clse tgether.
C. Fighting with each ther.D. Staying still.
12. What prblem did the prcupines have while huddling tgether?
A. The cld air came in and made them ill.
B. The cld air was gne and they felt ht.
C. Their pinty quills hurt their clsest friends.
D. They culdn’t take in fresh air.
13. Which chice did the prcupines make in the end?
A. They wuld stand the pain.
B. They wanted t face death.
C. They wuld mve the quills away.
D. They wuld stay with ther animals fr warmth.
14. What des the underlined phrase “stuck tgether” mean?
A. huddled tgetherB. sit tgetherC. live tgetherD. sleep tgether
15. What lessn des the stry teach us?
A. It’s wrst t live with discmfrt.
B. It’s imprtant t leave rm fr friends.
C. It’s hard t keep a gd relatinship.
D. Chse the lesser f tw bad nes.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过豪猪聚在一起取暖的故事告诉我们：有时，如果关系中的一点不适意味着要保持温暖和度过寒冷，那么这并不是什么大问题。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They decided t huddle (蜷缩，依偎) tgether t stay warm”可知它们决定挤在一起取暖。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But there was a prblem—their pinty quills (尖尖的刺) started hurting their clsest friends!”可知有一个问题——它们尖尖的刺开始伤害它们最亲密的朋友。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After careful thinking, the prcupines decided t g back t huddling tgether. They fund ut that living with pain (疼痛) frm their clse friends was a small price t pay fr the warmth f being tgether.”可知经过仔细思考，豪猪决定回去挤在一起，忍受刺带来的痛苦。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Frm that day n, they happily stuck tgether, quills and all, living a warm and lng life”可知它们快乐地挤在一起，过着温暖而长寿的生活，故此处划线部分和huddled tgether意义相近。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文通过豪猪聚在一起取暖的故事告诉我们：有时，如果关系中的一点不适意味着要保持温暖和度过寒冷，那么这并不是什么大问题，即从两个坏的中选择不太坏的。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Schl is ut and the hliday is cming. Plan hw yu will spend yur hliday t make it interesting.
Catch up n sleep. Schl usually starts early in the mrning. Many nights f studying alng with early mrnings can wear yu dwn. Spend sme time catching up n sleep s yu can better enjy yur hliday. ___16___
____17____ Traveling is a cmmn (常见的) activity ver the hliday. It’s great t see the wrld. Make the mst f yur trip by starting a blg. Share what yu see and hw yu feel with yur friends. The blg will help yu remember yur hliday, and it will help imprve yur writing skills.
____18____ Having dinner tgether is a gd chance t meet and talk with friends and family. If yu can’t ck, just make sme sandwiches. Shw the nes yu lve that yu enjy spending yur free time with them.
____19____ Make gd use f yur time by making yurself better. Yu can d that by taking lessns nline. Learn t play the pian r the vilin. D smething yu always want t d.
____20____ When yu enjy yurself ver yur hliday, dn’t frget yur schlwrk. Yu’ll remember what yu learned well if yu d a little each day instead f waiting until the end.
A. Take a trip and write abut it.
B. Learn smething new.
C. D sme husewrk.
D. Ck a meal fr yur family and friends.
E. Yu will have mre fun when yu have a gd rest.
F. D sme schlwrk.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何度过一个有趣又有意义的假期，包括补觉、旅行并写博客、与亲友聚餐以及利用空闲时间学习新技能，同时提醒不要忘记复习学业。
【16题详解】
根据“Spend sme time catching up n sleep s yu can better enjy yur hliday.”可知，此处介绍的是补觉可以更好地享受假期，选项E“当你好好休息的时候，你会有更多的乐趣。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“Make the mst f yur trip by starting a blg.”可知，此处介绍的是去旅行并且记录它，选项A“进行一次旅行并写下它。”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Having dinner tgether is a gd chance t meet and talk with friends and family.”可知，此处介绍的是为家人和朋友做饭，选项D“为你的家人和朋友做一顿饭。”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Learn t play the pian r the vilin.”可知，此处介绍的是学习一些东西，选项B“学习新东西。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“When yu enjy yurself ver yur hliday, dn’t frget yur shclwrk.”可知，此处介绍是要记得写作业，选项F“做一些学校作业。”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共四节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dec. 22 is a special day this year. It is the Winter Slstice, the shrtest ___21___ f the year. Chinese peple ___22___ it dngzhi. The name means “the cming f winter” r the cldest winter day.
There was a saying that went in ancient (古代的) China, “The Winter Slstice is as imprtant ___23___ the Spring Festival.”
On this day, peple in nrthern China eat dumplings. They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables and ___24___. Smetimes, peple put a cin (硬币) inside. ___25___ yu happen t get the cin, yu will have gd luck. Peple see eating ___26___ as a way t stay healthy. As the ld saying ges, “Eating dumplings n dngzhi ___27___ the ears frm frstbite (冻疮).”
In suthern China, peple eat tangyuan n the day f dngzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made frm sticky rice (糯米). They have different kinds f sweet fillings (馅料). Peple hpe eating tangyuan ___28___ bring them a happy and sweet life. In sme places, peple ___29___ make a special kind f wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the bdy ____30____ n cld days.
21. A. yearB. mnthC. weekD. day
22. A. makeB. sayC. callD. save
23. A. frB. asC. andD. t
24. A. fruitB. saladC. ndlesD. meat
25. A. IfB. BefreC. ButD. S
26. A. vegetablesB. meatC. tangyuanD. dumplings
27. A. learnsB. fallsC. keepsD. tells
28. A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need
29. A. snB. alreadyC. alsD. finally
30. A. warmB. cleanC. safeD. lucky
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这一天的中国传统习俗，以及人们在这一天的饮食习惯。
【21题详解】
句意：它是冬至，一年中最短的日子。
year年；mnth月；week周；day天。根据“It is the Winter Slstice”可知冬至是最短的一天。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：中国人称它为冬至。
make制作；say说；call称呼；save保存。根据“it dngzhi”可知是称呼它为冬至。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：冬至和春节一样重要。
fr为了；as像；and和；t到。此处是“和……一样”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们通常用不同的蔬菜和肉来填充饺子。
fruit水果；salad沙拉；ndles面条；meat肉。根据“with different vegetables and”可知饺子里有蔬菜和肉。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你碰巧得到了硬币，你将会有好运。
If如果；Befre在……之前；But但是；S所以。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：人们把吃饺子看作是保持健康的一种方式。
vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；tangyuan汤圆；dumplings饺子。根据“Eating dumplings n dngzhi”可知是吃饺子。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：正如老话所说，“冬至吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。”
learns学习；falls落下；keeps保持；tells告诉。根据“the ears frm frstbite”可知是防止耳朵冻伤，keep sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
28题详解】
句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。
must必须；can可以；shuld应该；need需要。根据“bring them a happy and sweet life”可知是希望汤圆能够给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在一些地方，人们还会制作一种特殊的米酒。
sn很快；already已经；als也；finally最终。根据“make a special kind f wine”可知人们也制作米酒。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这种饮料有助于在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。
warm温暖的；clean干净的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“n cld days.”可知是在寒冷的日子里保持温暖。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our twn is a great place t live in. It’s ___31___ best place t enjy my free time.
There are three mvie ___32___ (theater). They are all gd, but the ne near my huse is the ___33___ (gd). The mst ppular place fr peple t have fun is the Shpping Street, s it’s really ___34___ (crwd).
___35___ (shp) is very easy in ur twn. There are many clthes stres and mst f the clthes are nice, and they are much ____36____ (cheap) than thse in ther cities. There are als a lt ___37___ vide and music stres. They are very ___38___ (ppular) with students.
Smetimes there are even street ___39___ (perfrm). Sme students think their perfrmances are bring, ____40____ I think they’re pretty interesting. I want t be a street perfrmer, t.
【答案】31. the
32. theaters
33. best 34. crwded
35. Shpping
36. cheaper
37. f 38. ppular
39. perfrmers
40. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者所在小镇的生活便利之处，包括优秀的电影院、热闹的购物街、便宜的服装店、多样的视频音乐店以及有趣的街头表演，展现了小镇的宜居和活力。
【31题详解】
句意：这是享受我空闲时间的最佳场所。最高级best前用定冠词the。故填the。
【32题详解】
句意：有三家电影院。three后跟名词复数。故填theaters。
【33题详解】
句意：它们都很好，但我家附近的那个是最好的。根据“but the ne near my huse is the”可知，此处表示三家电影院中自己家附近的那个是最好的，用最高级best。故填best。
【34题详解】
句意：最受人们欢迎的娱乐场所是购物街，所以这里真的很拥挤。此处作表语，应该用形容词crwded“拥挤的”。故填crwded。
【35题详解】
句意：在我们镇上购物很容易。此句缺少主语，用动名词作主语。故填Shpping。
【36题详解】
句意：这里有很多服装店，大多数衣服都很漂亮，而且比其他城市的便宜得多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填cheaper。
【37题详解】
句意：这里也有很多视频和音乐商店。a lt f“许多”，修饰可数名词复数stres。故填f。
【38题详解】
句意：他们很受学生欢迎。be ppular with“受……欢迎”。故填ppular。
【39题详解】
句意：有时甚至还有街头表演者。根据“Sme students think their perfrmances are bring”可知，是街头表演者，perfrmer“表演者”符合，结合“there are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填perfrmers。
【40题详解】
句意：有些学生认为他们的表演很无聊，但我认为很有趣。分析句子可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故填but。
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
41. Hamburgers and ice cream aren’t healthy, s I ________ (几乎不) eat them.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉堡和冰淇淋不健康，所以我几乎不吃。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
42. When we d sprts, it’s __________ (必要的) fr us t wear sprts shes.
【答案】necessary
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们运动时，我们有必要穿运动鞋。necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。
43. I feel such a strng duty t read mre bks t set an ________ (榜样) fr my students.
【答案】example
【解析】
【详解】句意：我感到有一种强烈的责任，那就是多读书，为我的学生树立榜样。根据“an”可知，此处应该填以元音音素开头的单数名词，example“榜样”符合。故填example。
44. —What d yu think f the mvie theater?
—I think it has the ________ (最差的) service.
【答案】wrst
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这家电影院怎么样？——我认为它的服务最差。wrst“最差的”，形容词作定语修饰service。故填wrst。
45. Here’s sme advice t help yu carry backpacks ________ (舒服) and safely.
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你舒适安全地背背包。cmfrt“舒服”，此处修饰动词carry，应该用副词cmfrtably“舒服地”。故填cmfrtably。
第四节 完成句子：(共5小题， 20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。
46. ——你上周末干啥了？
——我大部分的时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
—What did yu d last weekend?
—I ________ ________ ________ ________ mst f the time t read and relax.
【答案】 ①. just ②. stayed ③. at ④. hme
【解析】
【详解】待在家：stay at hme，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；仅仅：just，放谓语动词之前。故填just；stayed；at；hme。
47. ——董宇辉与其他的网络主播有什么不同？
——他读了很多书，有非凡才华和令人信赖的人品。
—________ ________ ________ ________ between Dng Yuhui and ther netwrk anchrs?
—He has read many bks and he has great talent and a trustwrthy character.
【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. the ④. difference
【解析】
【详解】what is the difference between“……之间有什么不同”，句首首字母大写。故填What；is；the；difference。
48. 相当多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
________ ________ ________ freigners are ________ in Chinese culture.
【答案】 ①. Quite ②. a ③. few ④. interested
【解析】
【详解】quite a few“相当多的”，修饰可数名词复数；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填Quite；a；few；interested。
49. 我最好的朋友帮助我激发出自己的潜能。
My best friend ________ ________ ________ ________ the best in me.
【答案】 ①. helps ②. t ③. bring ④. ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“帮助激发”。help“帮助”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语friend为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式helps；bring ut“使显现出”，help t d sth.“帮助做某事”，所以bring用动词原形。故填helps；t；bring；ut。
50. ——我多久参加一次英语阅读俱乐部？
——那完全由你来决定。
—Hw ften d I jin the English reading club?
—________ ________ ________ ________ t decide.
【答案】 ①. That’s##It’s ②. up ③. t ④. yu
【解析】
【详解】that/it“那”；be up t sb“取决于某人，完全由某人决定”，主语是单数，be动词用is；yu“你”。故填That’s/It’s；up；t；yu。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times. One day, Lu Ban and his apprentices (徒弟) were asked t build a ryal palace. The palace had t be grand, s the wrk was enrmus. They had many prblems. Fr example, first, they needed a lt f wd. Secnd, they must finish the wrk in a shrt time. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time. They kept cutting the trees dwn day after day. Althugh they were s tired, they culd nly cut dwn a small number f trees in a day.
Once, he went int the wds t cut dwn trees. His hand was hurt by a kind f grass because f his carelessness. He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp. He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster. He began t have a try. After many tests, he finally invented the sharp saws. This made them wrk mre easily. Until tday, saws are still useful tls in the wrld.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. Why was the wrk enrmus?
________________________________________.
52. What was Lu Ban?
________________________________________.
53. Hw many prblems did they have? What’s the mst imprtant ne?
________________________________________.
54. What made Lu Ban cme up with an idea t cut dwn trees faster?
________________________________________.
55. Please give the passage a prper title. (请给短文拟一个合适的标题)
________________________________________.
【答案】51. Because the palace had t be grand
52. Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times
53. Three. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time
54. The special teeth f the grass
55. Lu Ban and the saw
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了古代工匠鲁班如何受草叶启发发明锯子的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“The palace had t be grand, s the wrk was enrmus.”可知，宫殿必须很宏伟，所以工作量很大。故填Because the palace had t be grand。
【52题详解】
根据“Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times.”可知，鲁班是中国古代著名的工匠和发明家。故填Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times。
【53题详解】
根据“Fr example, first, they needed a lt f wd. Secnd, they must finish the wrk in a shrt time. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time.”可知，他们遇到了三个问题，最重要的一点是没有锯子。故填Three. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time。
【54题详解】
根据“He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp. He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster.”可知，他惊讶地发现草有特殊的牙齿，它们非常锋利，他就想也许这些牙齿可以帮助他们更快地砍树。故填The special teeth f the grass。
【55题详解】
本文主要介绍了古代工匠鲁班如何受草叶启发发明锯子的故事。因此“鲁班和锯子”可以作为本文的标题。故填Lu Ban and the saw。
第二节 写作 (满分15分)
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 每个人都有自己的偶像，相信你心中也有一颗“星”在闪烁。请根据以下要求，以“My favrite star/persn”为题写一篇不少于70词的英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的明星/人，可以是你的父母、老师、朋友，也可以是有正能量的明星，体育明星、影视歌星、网络主播（streamer）等。
要求：
1.我最喜欢的明星/人是……
2.我喜欢他/她的原因；
3.他/她的一些个人情况。（要求使用形容词的比较级或最高级）
My favrite star/persn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My favrite star
My favrite star is Jackie Chan. He is a great actr. I like him very much because he wrks hard. I think his mvies are the mst exciting and he is much friendlier than ther mvie stars. Mst f his mvies are very ppular. Jackie Chan is ne f the mst successful stars in the wrld. He is living in Hng Kng nw. He likes Beijing Opera very much. He has s many fans, including me.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“My favrite star/persn”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最喜欢的明星是谁；
第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢他/她；
第三步，介绍他/她的一些个人情况。
[亮点词汇]
①very much非常
②wrks hard工作努力
③in the wrld世界上
[高分句型]
①I like him very much because he wrks hard.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think his mvies are the mst exciting and he is much friendlier than ther mvie stars.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句）
The Little Free Library
Cuntry: America Started: In 2009
The library is a maibx (信箱). There are abut 150,000 Little Free Library bk bxes arund the wrld, sharing mre than 70,000,000 bks each year. Tdd Bl first made ne fr his mther, a teacher and als a bk lver. Anyne can start ne nw.
Cuntry: America Started: In 2007
Clin McMullan, an artist, started it in 2007. It’s the size f a dghuse, but there are lts f shelves (架子) inside and it’s full f ld bks. Peple can use a library card t brrw and share bks there.
The Crner Library
The Phne Bth (亭) Library
Cuntry: The UK Started: In 2009
A man called Sebastian Handley turned an ld phne bth int a library. There’s als a shelf fr children. Remember: take ne bk, and leave ne.
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