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江西省上饶市余干县四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
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这是一份江西省上饶市余干县四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. —Shall we g n Friday r Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
A. decisinB. mistakeC. difficultyD. difference
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们星期五还是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。对我来说没有区别。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；mistake错误；difficulty困难；difference不同。根据“Either day is OK.”可知，这两天对于说话者来说没有什么不同。故选D。
2. We wn’t believe it ________ we see it with ur wn eyes.
A. whenB. as sn asC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们是不会相信的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as sn as一……就……；unless除非；thugh尽管、虽然。根据“We wn’t believe it…we see it with ur wn eyes”可知，除非亲眼看到，否则不会相信的，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
3. —Culd I use yur bike?
—Yes, yu ________ . But yu ________ keep it clean.
A. can’t; mustB. can; mustC. must; canD. culd; can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须保持它干净。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能； must必须；culd能。根据“Culd I...”可知此处表示委婉语气，肯定回答中用can；根据“ it clean”可知是必须保持干净。故选B。
4. The girl was shy and a little ________ when she came t the new class.
A. talentedB. nervusC. alneD. unfair您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩来到新班级时很害羞，有点紧张。
考查形容词辨析。talented有才华的；nervus紧张的；alne孤独的；unfair不公平的。根据“when she came t the new class”可知，当她来到新班级时这个女孩很害羞和紧张。故选B。
5. ---Did yu watch the prgram The Vice last night?
---I wanted t, but my mther __________her favrite TV play.
A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. is watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚你看《The Vice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Vice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。
6. Few f the students in ur class can ________ the difficult math prblem.
A. give utB. bring utC. help utD. wrk ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班没有几个学生能计算出这个数学难题。
考查动词短语。give ut分发；bring ut显现，激发；help ut帮助；wrk ut解决，计算出。根据“the difficult math prblem”可知，是计算出数学题，故选D。
7. T ur surprise, he ________ frgt that it is his birthday tday.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. quietlyD. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；cmpletely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据“T ur surprise”“frgt that it is his birthday tday”可知此处是他完全忘记了今天是他的生日，故选B。
8. ________ junk fd yu eat, ________ yu will be.
A. The less; the mre healthyB. The mre; the healthier
C. The less; the healthierD. The fewer; the healthier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就会越健康。
考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知该句采用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。junk fd为不可数名词，应用less或mre修饰，排除D；根据“yu will be”可知其后接形容词healthy的比较级healthier作表语，排除A；结合语境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故选C。
五、请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）
Have yu ever cmplained (抱怨) why life isn’t s easy? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur lessns smetimes nt successful? Well, my friend, ____9____ and smile (微笑) all the time. If yu see the wrld ____10____ yur warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.
Nt lng ag, a friend f mine ____11____ t read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge (知识). S he went t the library and returned happily with ____12____ bks. But, after a few days, he felt ____13____. Finishing all f the bks seemed ____14____, because it wasn’t easy fr him t sit ____15____ t read a whle bk. He didn’t knw ____16____. Then ne day, he suddenly thught, “Why nt ____17____ reading fun?” It gave him hpe again. After that, he tried t ____18____ mre time reading bks, and reading is n lnger bring, but kind f ____19____.
Attitudes (态度) can make a great ____20____. Smene nce said, “____21____ the situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.” S, dn’t cmplain abut the situatin. It is n use.
Attitudes decide ____22____. With an ptimistic (乐观的) attitude (看法), life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at ____23____ we meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.
9.
A. lk upB. call upC. cheer upD. put up
10.
A. inB. withC. frD. f
11.
A. agreedB. vlunteeredC. decidedD. imagined
12.
A. fewB. severalC. littleD. much
13.
A. excitedB. unfairC. crazyD. unhappy
14.
A. easyB. excitingC. pssibleD. difficult
15.
A. quietlyB. ludlyC. carefullyD. successfully
16.
A. hw t dB. where t dC. what t dD. when t d
17.
A. makingB. t makeC. makeD. makes
18.
A. takeB. useC. spendD. pay
19.
A simpleB. interestingC. wrngD. upset
20.
A. planB. differenceC. discussinD. decisin
21.
A. IfB. SC. BecauseD. Thugh
22.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
23
A. wheneverB. whateverC. HweverD. wherever
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述自己朋友的故事，主要说明无论处于何种情况，我们都要保持微笑。抱怨是没有用的，改变不了什么，我们必须改变自己的态度。无论遇到什么，都要保持微笑，这样世界才会对我们微笑。
【9题详解】
句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。
lk up查阅；call up打电话；cheer up使振作；put up张贴。根据“smile (微笑) all the time”可知，此处指振作起来，一直微笑。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你用温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。
in在里面；with和，用；fr为了；f……的。根据“If yu see the warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.”可知，此处指用心去看世界。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获得更多的知识。
agreed同意；vlunteered自愿做；decided决定；imagined想象。根据“Nt lng ag, a friend f read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge.”可知，此处指一个朋友决定看书。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：于是他去了图书馆，高高兴兴地拿着几本书回来了。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“S he went t the library and returned happily ”可知，此处指拿了几本书回家读，bks“书”，可数名词复数。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是，几天后，他感到不高兴。
excited激动的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But, after a few days”可知，前后文为转折关系，之前高高兴兴回家，但是现在不开心。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。
easy简单的；exciting令人激动的；pssible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Finishing all f the bks seemed..., because it wasn’t easy fr him t read a whle bk.”可知，对于他来说读书很难。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。
quietly安静地；ludly大声地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Finishing all f the bks seemed..., because it wasn’t easy fr him t read a whle bk.”可知，此处指安静地读书。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他不知道该怎么办
hw t d怎么去做；where t d错误搭配；what t d去做什么；when t d什么时候去做。根据“He didn’t knw...”可知，句子为宾语从句，缺少宾语，应使用what，不适用hw。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？
making使，动名词形式；t make使，不定式；make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单。why nt d“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。
take花费；use使用；spend花费；pay支付。根据“After that, he tried time reading bks”可知，人+spend+时间 ding“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；wrng错误的；upset沮丧的。根据“and reading is n lnger bring, but kind f...”可知，前后文为转折关系，因此此处对应bring“无聊的”，应使用interesting“有趣的”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：态度会产生很大的影响。
plan计划；difference差异；discussin讨论；decisin决定。根据“Attitudes can make a great...”可知，此处是make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然情况不好，但人们可以自由决定自己的态度。
If如果；S所以；Because因为；Thugh尽管。根据“ situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：态度决定一切。
anything任何东西；smething一些东西；everything任何东西；nthing没有东西。根据“Attitudes decide...”可知，此处指态度决定一切。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：让我们对我们遇到的一切微笑，全世界都会对我们微笑。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；Hwever无论怎样；wherever无论何地。根据“Let’s smile meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.”可知，无论遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Since the Ministry f Educatin put frward (提出) the ____24____ f labr educatin (劳动教育), many parents have made their children d chres arund the huse. Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres ____25____ easy. But in ____26____ families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem.
It is a gd idea fr parents ____27____ their children at an early age. All family members must wrk tgether t make the huse ____28____, and each persn must ____29____ his r her share (份) f the wrk. We can d this by starting a plan fr chres and respnsibilities ____30____ children are yung.
Chres are ____31____ fr children — even very yung nes. Ding chres teaches ____32____ many imprtant skills (技能) such as wrking tgether and being respnsible (可靠的). Ding chres als teaches children what ____33____ is. The skills and values (价值) frm ding chres will d gd t children all ____34____ lives.
【答案】24. imprtance
25. is 26. ther
27. t teach
28. clean 29. d
30. when 31. gd
32. children
33. fairness
34. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自从教育部提出劳动教育的概念以来，许多家长让孩子在家里做家务。
【24题详解】
句意：自从教育部提出劳动教育的重要性以来，许多父母让孩子在家里做家务。由“…f labr educatin”及空前定冠词可知，让孩子做家务，所以父母应该是清楚了劳动教育的重要性，此处应填名词imprtance“重要性”，故填imprtance。
【25题详解】
句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易。由语境及动名词短语“teaching children what t d and hw t d chres”（教孩子做什么和如何做家务）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处应填is，故填is。
【26题详解】
句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题。由语境及空后复数名词families可知，此处应填ther“其他的”作定语，故填ther。
【27题详解】
句意：对父母来说，从小教孩子是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，句子是It d sth.句型，It是形式主语，因此空缺处应填动词不定式t teach“教”作真正的主语，故填t teach。
【28题详解】
句意：所有家庭成员都必须共同努力，把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须分担自己的工作。make sth. +adj. 表示”使某事处于什么状态”；由语境可知，此处应填形容词clean“干净的”，故填clean。
【29题详解】
句意：每个人都必须分担自己的工作。根据“wrk”和空前情态动词must可知，此处应填动词原形d“做”，故填d。
【30题详解】
句意：我们可以在孩子小的时候制定一个家务和责任计划来做到这一点。根据题干可知，后句是前句的时间状语，此处应填when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【31题详解】
句意：家务对孩子有好处，即使是很小的孩子。be gd fr “对……有好处”；由语境可知，此处应填gd“好的”，故填gd。
【32题详解】
句意：做家务能教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任。根据“teaches”可知，此处应填名词复数children“孩子们”作宾语，故填children。
【33题详解】
句意：做家务也能教会孩子什么是公平。由语境及空后is可知，此处应填不可数名词fairness“公平”作宾语从句主语，故填fairness。
【34题详解】
句意：做家务的技能和价值观会对孩子一生都有好处。由语境及空后复数名词lives可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，故填their。
七、请先阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
35. Hw lng has Pulaski Health Care Center been built?
A. 624 years.B. 13 years.C. 36 years.D. 26 years.
36. When can yu g t Pulaski Health Care Center?
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.D. At 7:00 p.m.
37. Wh is the center fr?
A. Schl studentsB. Factry wrkersC. Old pepleD. Sick kids
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Pulaski Health Care Center的地址、历史、工作人员、信息和工作时间等相关信息，强调了该中心提供家庭般的良好医疗环境，把个人和家庭的重要性放在首位，关注老年人的健康护理，拥有关爱的工作人员帮助您和您的亲人度过困难时期，并邀请读者前来参观。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Started and built by Pulaski Health Fundatin (基金会) in 1987”可知，普拉斯基医疗保健中心建成36年之久。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，上午9点可以去普拉斯基医疗保健中心。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk after aged peple thrugh gd health care.”可知，该中心服务于老年人。故选C。
There was a by called Billy. Billy’s favrite clr was range. But he culdn’t see what range lked like.
A mnth after he was brn, his mther fund that his eyes weren’t as big as a nrmal (正常的) baby’s. “Billy wuld never be able t see. He is blind,” the dctr said. Even s, with the hpe t help Billy learn abut the wrld arund him, his mther kept describing everything she saw fr him.
Nt just thrugh his mther’s wrds, Billy saw with his ears and hands, t. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he can see many things that nrmal peple dn’t ntice.”
Althugh Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream wuld light up his life. He fund that he was interested in cmputer science. S he began learning it at seven years ld. As a yung by, he lked frward t ging t Stanfrd University sme day. And fr years f effrts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many peple wanted t find ut the secret f his success. Billy explained, “Just mve frward! Dn’t let any difficulty stp yur dream frm cming true.”
Yu cannt chse what yu are given, but yu can chse hw yu make use f it.
38. What is the matter with Billy?
A. Billy is deaf.B. Billy is unable t see.
C. Billy can’t use his hands easily.D. Billy can’t speak.
39. Hw did Billy see the wrld?
A. Thrugh his mther’s wrds.B. With his wn hands.
C. With his wn ears.D. All f the abve.
40. When did Billy begin t learn cmputer science?
A. At fur years ld.B. At furteen years ld.C. At seven years ld.D. At seventeen years.
41. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a science reprt.C. In a ntice.D. In a magazine.
42. What can we learn frm Billy?
A. T study cmputer science.B. T g t Stanfrd University.
C. T chse what we’re given.D. Never give up.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Billy的男孩，他天生失明，但他并没有放弃对生活的热爱和追求。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Billy wuld never be able t see. He is blind”可知，Billy看不见。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt just thrugh his mther’s wrds, Billy saw with his ears and hands, t.”可知，Billy通过妈妈的话，自己的听觉和触觉来了解世界。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He fund that he was interested in cmputer science. S he began learning it at seven years ld.”可知，Billy7岁开始学习计算机科学。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。文中主要介绍盲人Billy如何通过自己的努力走向成功，可知在杂志中可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just mve frward! Dn’t let any difficulty stp yur dream frm cming true.”可知，我们要向Billy学习永不放弃。故选D。
A new emji (表情包) is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different reasns.
The “666” emji recently came ut n WeChat. It shws a smirking (得意的) face that hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr “6” with the number “666” shwn next t it.
Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning. After all, the Chinese character fr “six” is prnunced (发音) the same way as “liu”, which means “smth” as in “things are ging smthly”. There’s als the saying “liu liu da shun”. It is used t give gd wishes t ne’s friends r relatives.
▲It is said t be the “Mark f the Beast”, a symbl that the devil (恶魔) frces peple t wear in rder t shw their lyalty t him. That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛). It is especially ppular amng rck bands and their fans.
As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emji fr many reasns. I can send it t either my Chinese r Western friends and get different reactins (反应). This makes it fun t use. But dn’t be surprised if yu get a strange reactin frm a Westerner when yu send it t them.
43. Which f the fllwing is the “666” emji?
A. A smiling face with a hand cvering the muth.
B. A smirking face hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr six.
C. A surprising face hlds up tw hands.
D. A smirking face hlds up the hand sign fr OK.
44. Chinese peple may use the “666” emji, when ________.
A. they want t say yu are ding a gd jb
B. they want t say everything ges wrng
C. they want t say yu are ding smething wrng
D. they dn’t agree with yu
45. The underlined wrd “smth” mst prbably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 光滑的B. 平整的C. 顺利的D. 流利的
46. “▲” can be the missing sentence in Paragraph 4.
A. And in sme Western cuntries, “666” has the same meaning.
B. But in sme Western cuntries, “666” has a very different meaning.
C. And in sme Western cuntries, peple ften use “666” fr different reasns.
D. But in sme Western cuntries, peple hardly use “666”.
47. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②/③④⑤C. ①②/③④/⑤D. ①/②③/④⑤
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的表情符号——“666”在中国和西方微信用户中的不同受欢迎程度和原因。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It shws a smirking (得意的) face that hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr ‘6’ with the number ‘666’ shwn next t it.”可知，一张傻笑的脸举起了中国人的手势6是“666”的表情符号。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning. After all, the Chinese character fr ‘six’ is prnunced (发音) the same way as ‘liu’, which means ‘smth’ as in ‘things are ging smthly’.”可知，当人们想说你做得很好的时候会使用“666”的表情符号。故选A。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“After all, the Chinese character fr ‘six’ is prnunced (发音) the same way as ‘liu’”可知，此处是说汉字“六”的发音与“流”相同，意味着“smth”，就像“事情进展顺利”一样，所以smth是“顺利的”意思。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛).”可知，与中国表达的意思不同，所以B项“但是在一些西方国家，‘666’有着非常不同的含义”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“A new emji (表情包) is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different reasns.”，第二段“The ‘666’ emji recently came ut n WeChat.”，第三段“Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning.”，第四段“That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛).”和第五段“As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emji fr many reasns.”可知，第一、二段介绍了一个新的表情符号；第三、四段则分别说明了其在中西方文化中各自的象征；最后一段中作者表明了自己对此的看法。所以结构为：①②/③④/⑤。故选C。
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f (不管) age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
Accrding t the WHO, ver half peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea and it is held by peple with n imaginatin. Yu’ll be able t d mre.”
48. Which is NOT mentined when talking abut the ways t imprve health?
A. Taking t much exercise.B. Getting medical help.
C. Eating healthy fd.D. get enugh sleep.
49. In writer’s pinin less sleep may cause ________ mre likely.
①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③flishness ④medical prblems.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
50. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Over half f peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
B. The less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
C. In United States, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.
D. When yu sleep less yu are brrwing time.
51. What des underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Credit card. B. Mney.C. Wrk.D. Time.
52. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The facts f sleepB. The imprtance f the sleepC. The ways t sleep wellD. The ways t imprve health
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help.”可知，有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、锻炼身体和寻求医疗帮助。故没有提到过度锻炼。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents”和“Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure”可知，睡眠不足会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In American seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d”可知，在美国文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但这个观点并不正确，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故选B。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time”可知，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，时间总是要还回去的。所以it指代的是”时间”。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。即介绍了睡眠的重要性。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A gd bk can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. ____53____
Plan yur time
Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. ____54____
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. ____55____ There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. ____56____
____57____
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put yur ideas after reading n the circles f yur friends n yur We-chat. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins.
A. We can enjy the bk quietly.
B. Yu can save a lt f mney.
C. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it.
D. Read it ludly.
E. Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time.
F. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu.
G. Share it
【答案】53. C 54. E 55. F 56. B 57. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好的阅读习惯的方法，包括规划时间、随身携带书籍、找一个安静的地方、办一张图书馆卡以及与朋友分享阅读心得等。
【53题详解】
根据“A gd bk can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds.”以及下文提到的“Plan yur time”、“Always carry a bk”、“Find a quiet place”、“ Have a library card”可知，设空处引出阅读的方法。选项C“如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法可以培养它”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Plan yur time”可知，本条主要讲述阅读时间的安排。选项E“例如，养成在早餐或午餐时间阅读的习惯”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“Find a quiet place”和“There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.”可知，本段主要讲述应该不受打扰安静读书的内容。选项F“当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你”符合语境。故选F。
【56题详解】
根据“Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library.”可知，拥有图书卡你可以在图书馆读尽可能多的书，设空处接着讲述有图书卡的好处。选项B“你可以省很多钱”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins.”可知，本段主要讲述要朋友和家人一起分享自己的想法。选项G“分享它”符合语境。故选G。
九、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
（Jim and Sally are talking abut an accident that happened t Eric. Jim＝J Sally＝S）
J: Sally, ____58____
S: Srry, I’m nt available.
J: ____59____
S: I’m ging t the hspital t lk after my brther Eric.
J: ____60____
S: We were riding t schl yesterday. Suddenly, a car came ut and hit Eric.
J: ____61____ Did the driver drive t fast t stp?
S: N. In fact, he was lking at his phne while driving.
J: It was dangerus. ____62____
S: His legs are hurt. But the dctr said he wuld be fine sn.
J: Oh, that’s gd news.
A. wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me?
B. Yu shuldn’t ride t schl.
C. Where did yu g?
D. What happened t him?
E. Hw is Eric nw?
F. That’s terrible
G. What are yu ging t d?
【答案】58. A 59. G 60. D 61. F 62. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之间的对话。对话中，Jim邀请Sally去看电影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去学校的路上发生了事故，Sally要照顾他，所以拒绝了对方的邀请。对话最后，Jim询问了事故发生的经过以及Eric目前的状况。
【58题详解】
根据“Srry, I’m nt available.”可知，此处应该表示邀请对方做某事。A选项“你想和我一起去看电影吗”符合情境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据答语“I’m ging t the hspital t lk after my brther Eric.”可知， 此处应该询问对方打算做什么。G选项 “What are yu ging t d” 符合情境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t the hspital t lk after my brther Eric.”和答语“We were riding t schl yesterday. Suddenly, a car came ut and hit Eric.”可知，此处应该询问Eric发生了什么事。D选项“What happened t him”符合情境。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据上文 “We were riding t schl yesterday. Suddenly, a car came ut and hit Eric.”可知，此处应该表示对这件事的看法。F选项 “That’s terrible” 符合情境。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据答语“His legs are hurt. But the dctr said he wuld be fine sn.”可知，此处应该询问他现在怎么样。E选项“Hw is Eric nw”符合情境。故选E。
十、书面表达（15分）
63. 自从国家实行“双减”（duble-lightening the burden）政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己想做的事情了（读书、发展兴趣爱好、亲近大自然），学习的效率更高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以“Changes in my schl life”为题，写一篇英语作文。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，适当运用used t结构进行对比；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观；
4. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：政策：plicy有效率地：efficiently
Changes in my schl life
It’s really wnderful news that the plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” has been carried ut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Changes in my schl life
It’s really wnderful news that the plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” has been carried ut. Our schl life has changed a lt.
I used t have a lt f hmewrk every day. Nw the study pressure is reduced and the hmewrk is reduced. We sleep mre and exercise mre. We have mre time t d what we like. We can learn efficiently. Mre imprtantly, we have mre time t stay with ur parents and live a happier life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要是介绍“双减”政策后校园生活发生的变化，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍“双减”政策后校园生活发生的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①carry ut实施
②have time t d sth.有时间做某事
[高分句型]
We have mre time t d what we like. (what引导的宾语从句)is; their; teach; clean; ther; when; imprtance; gd; child; fairness; d
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1. —Shall we g n Friday r Saturday?
—Either day is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
A. decisinB. mistakeC. difficultyD. difference
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们星期五还是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。对我来说没有区别。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；mistake错误；difficulty困难；difference不同。根据“Either day is OK.”可知，这两天对于说话者来说没有什么不同。故选D。
2. We wn’t believe it ________ we see it with ur wn eyes.
A. whenB. as sn asC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们是不会相信的。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；as sn as一……就……；unless除非；thugh尽管、虽然。根据“We wn’t believe it…we see it with ur wn eyes”可知，除非亲眼看到，否则不会相信的，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
3. —Culd I use yur bike?
—Yes, yu ________ . But yu ________ keep it clean.
A. can’t; mustB. can; mustC. must; canD. culd; can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以使用你的自行车吗？——是的，你可以。但是你必须保持它干净。
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能； must必须；culd能。根据“Culd I...”可知此处表示委婉语气，肯定回答中用can；根据“ it clean”可知是必须保持干净。故选B。
4. The girl was shy and a little ________ when she came t the new class.
A. talentedB. nervusC. alneD. unfair您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩来到新班级时很害羞，有点紧张。
考查形容词辨析。talented有才华的；nervus紧张的；alne孤独的；unfair不公平的。根据“when she came t the new class”可知，当她来到新班级时这个女孩很害羞和紧张。故选B。
5. ---Did yu watch the prgram The Vice last night?
---I wanted t, but my mther __________her favrite TV play.
A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. is watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚你看《The Vice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Vice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。
6. Few f the students in ur class can ________ the difficult math prblem.
A. give utB. bring utC. help utD. wrk ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班没有几个学生能计算出这个数学难题。
考查动词短语。give ut分发；bring ut显现，激发；help ut帮助；wrk ut解决，计算出。根据“the difficult math prblem”可知，是计算出数学题，故选D。
7. T ur surprise, he ________ frgt that it is his birthday tday.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. quietlyD. heavily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他完全忘记了今天是他的生日。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；cmpletely完全地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地。根据“T ur surprise”“frgt that it is his birthday tday”可知此处是他完全忘记了今天是他的生日，故选B。
8. ________ junk fd yu eat, ________ yu will be.
A. The less; the mre healthyB. The mre; the healthier
C. The less; the healthierD. The fewer; the healthier
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就会越健康。
考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知该句采用“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”，表示“越……就越……”。junk fd为不可数名词，应用less或mre修饰，排除D；根据“yu will be”可知其后接形容词healthy的比较级healthier作表语，排除A；结合语境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故选C。
五、请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分）
Have yu ever cmplained (抱怨) why life isn’t s easy? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur lessns smetimes nt successful? Well, my friend, ____9____ and smile (微笑) all the time. If yu see the wrld ____10____ yur warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.
Nt lng ag, a friend f mine ____11____ t read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge (知识). S he went t the library and returned happily with ____12____ bks. But, after a few days, he felt ____13____. Finishing all f the bks seemed ____14____, because it wasn’t easy fr him t sit ____15____ t read a whle bk. He didn’t knw ____16____. Then ne day, he suddenly thught, “Why nt ____17____ reading fun?” It gave him hpe again. After that, he tried t ____18____ mre time reading bks, and reading is n lnger bring, but kind f ____19____.
Attitudes (态度) can make a great ____20____. Smene nce said, “____21____ the situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.” S, dn’t cmplain abut the situatin. It is n use.
Attitudes decide ____22____. With an ptimistic (乐观的) attitude (看法), life is easy and happy. Let’s smile at ____23____ we meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.
9.
A. lk upB. call upC. cheer upD. put up
10.
A. inB. withC. frD. f
11.
A. agreedB. vlunteeredC. decidedD. imagined
12.
A. fewB. severalC. littleD. much
13.
A. excitedB. unfairC. crazyD. unhappy
14.
A. easyB. excitingC. pssibleD. difficult
15.
A. quietlyB. ludlyC. carefullyD. successfully
16.
A. hw t dB. where t dC. what t dD. when t d
17.
A. makingB. t makeC. makeD. makes
18.
A. takeB. useC. spendD. pay
19.
A simpleB. interestingC. wrngD. upset
20.
A. planB. differenceC. discussinD. decisin
21.
A. IfB. SC. BecauseD. Thugh
22.
A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
23
A. wheneverB. whateverC. HweverD. wherever
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述自己朋友的故事，主要说明无论处于何种情况，我们都要保持微笑。抱怨是没有用的，改变不了什么，我们必须改变自己的态度。无论遇到什么，都要保持微笑，这样世界才会对我们微笑。
【9题详解】
句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。
lk up查阅；call up打电话；cheer up使振作；put up张贴。根据“smile (微笑) all the time”可知，此处指振作起来，一直微笑。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你用温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。
in在里面；with和，用；fr为了；f……的。根据“If yu see the warm heart, yu will find the whle wrld smiling at yu.”可知，此处指用心去看世界。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获得更多的知识。
agreed同意；vlunteered自愿做；decided决定；imagined想象。根据“Nt lng ag, a friend f read a lt f bks t get mre knwledge.”可知，此处指一个朋友决定看书。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：于是他去了图书馆，高高兴兴地拿着几本书回来了。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“S he went t the library and returned happily ”可知，此处指拿了几本书回家读，bks“书”，可数名词复数。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：但是，几天后，他感到不高兴。
excited激动的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But, after a few days”可知，前后文为转折关系，之前高高兴兴回家，但是现在不开心。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。
easy简单的；exciting令人激动的；pssible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Finishing all f the bks seemed..., because it wasn’t easy fr him t read a whle bk.”可知，对于他来说读书很难。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。
quietly安静地；ludly大声地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Finishing all f the bks seemed..., because it wasn’t easy fr him t read a whle bk.”可知，此处指安静地读书。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他不知道该怎么办
hw t d怎么去做；where t d错误搭配；what t d去做什么；when t d什么时候去做。根据“He didn’t knw...”可知，句子为宾语从句，缺少宾语，应使用what，不适用hw。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？
making使，动名词形式；t make使，不定式；make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单。why nt d“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。
take花费；use使用；spend花费；pay支付。根据“After that, he tried time reading bks”可知，人+spend+时间 ding“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；wrng错误的；upset沮丧的。根据“and reading is n lnger bring, but kind f...”可知，前后文为转折关系，因此此处对应bring“无聊的”，应使用interesting“有趣的”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：态度会产生很大的影响。
plan计划；difference差异；discussin讨论；decisin决定。根据“Attitudes can make a great...”可知，此处是make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：虽然情况不好，但人们可以自由决定自己的态度。
If如果；S所以；Because因为；Thugh尽管。根据“ situatin is bad, peple are free t decide their attitudes.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：态度决定一切。
anything任何东西；smething一些东西；everything任何东西；nthing没有东西。根据“Attitudes decide...”可知，此处指态度决定一切。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：让我们对我们遇到的一切微笑，全世界都会对我们微笑。
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；Hwever无论怎样；wherever无论何地。根据“Let’s smile meet and the whle wrld will smile at us.”可知，无论遇到什么事情，都要微笑。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Since the Ministry f Educatin put frward (提出) the ____24____ f labr educatin (劳动教育), many parents have made their children d chres arund the huse. Fr sme families, teaching children what t d and hw t d chres ____25____ easy. But in ____26____ families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem.
It is a gd idea fr parents ____27____ their children at an early age. All family members must wrk tgether t make the huse ____28____, and each persn must ____29____ his r her share (份) f the wrk. We can d this by starting a plan fr chres and respnsibilities ____30____ children are yung.
Chres are ____31____ fr children — even very yung nes. Ding chres teaches ____32____ many imprtant skills (技能) such as wrking tgether and being respnsible (可靠的). Ding chres als teaches children what ____33____ is. The skills and values (价值) frm ding chres will d gd t children all ____34____ lives.
【答案】24. imprtance
25. is 26. ther
27. t teach
28. clean 29. d
30. when 31. gd
32. children
33. fairness
34. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自从教育部提出劳动教育的概念以来，许多家长让孩子在家里做家务。
【24题详解】
句意：自从教育部提出劳动教育的重要性以来，许多父母让孩子在家里做家务。由“…f labr educatin”及空前定冠词可知，让孩子做家务，所以父母应该是清楚了劳动教育的重要性，此处应填名词imprtance“重要性”，故填imprtance。
【25题详解】
句意：对一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易。由语境及动名词短语“teaching children what t d and hw t d chres”（教孩子做什么和如何做家务）可知，句子时态是一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处应填is，故填is。
【26题详解】
句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题。由语境及空后复数名词families可知，此处应填ther“其他的”作定语，故填ther。
【27题详解】
句意：对父母来说，从小教孩子是个好主意。分析句子结构可知，句子是It d sth.句型，It是形式主语，因此空缺处应填动词不定式t teach“教”作真正的主语，故填t teach。
【28题详解】
句意：所有家庭成员都必须共同努力，把房子打扫干净，每个人都必须分担自己的工作。make sth. +adj. 表示”使某事处于什么状态”；由语境可知，此处应填形容词clean“干净的”，故填clean。
【29题详解】
句意：每个人都必须分担自己的工作。根据“wrk”和空前情态动词must可知，此处应填动词原形d“做”，故填d。
【30题详解】
句意：我们可以在孩子小的时候制定一个家务和责任计划来做到这一点。根据题干可知，后句是前句的时间状语，此处应填when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【31题详解】
句意：家务对孩子有好处，即使是很小的孩子。be gd fr “对……有好处”；由语境可知，此处应填gd“好的”，故填gd。
【32题详解】
句意：做家务能教会孩子许多重要的技能，比如一起工作和负责任。根据“teaches”可知，此处应填名词复数children“孩子们”作宾语，故填children。
【33题详解】
句意：做家务也能教会孩子什么是公平。由语境及空后is可知，此处应填不可数名词fairness“公平”作宾语从句主语，故填fairness。
【34题详解】
句意：做家务的技能和价值观会对孩子一生都有好处。由语境及空后复数名词lives可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，故填their。
七、请先阅读下面短文, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
35. Hw lng has Pulaski Health Care Center been built?
A. 624 years.B. 13 years.C. 36 years.D. 26 years.
36. When can yu g t Pulaski Health Care Center?
A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.D. At 7:00 p.m.
37. Wh is the center fr?
A. Schl studentsB. Factry wrkersC. Old pepleD. Sick kids
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Pulaski Health Care Center的地址、历史、工作人员、信息和工作时间等相关信息，强调了该中心提供家庭般的良好医疗环境，把个人和家庭的重要性放在首位，关注老年人的健康护理，拥有关爱的工作人员帮助您和您的亲人度过困难时期，并邀请读者前来参观。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Started and built by Pulaski Health Fundatin (基金会) in 1987”可知，普拉斯基医疗保健中心建成36年之久。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.”可知，上午9点可以去普拉斯基医疗保健中心。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lk after aged peple thrugh gd health care.”可知，该中心服务于老年人。故选C。
There was a by called Billy. Billy’s favrite clr was range. But he culdn’t see what range lked like.
A mnth after he was brn, his mther fund that his eyes weren’t as big as a nrmal (正常的) baby’s. “Billy wuld never be able t see. He is blind,” the dctr said. Even s, with the hpe t help Billy learn abut the wrld arund him, his mther kept describing everything she saw fr him.
Nt just thrugh his mther’s wrds, Billy saw with his ears and hands, t. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he can see many things that nrmal peple dn’t ntice.”
Althugh Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream wuld light up his life. He fund that he was interested in cmputer science. S he began learning it at seven years ld. As a yung by, he lked frward t ging t Stanfrd University sme day. And fr years f effrts, he finally achieved his dream.
Many peple wanted t find ut the secret f his success. Billy explained, “Just mve frward! Dn’t let any difficulty stp yur dream frm cming true.”
Yu cannt chse what yu are given, but yu can chse hw yu make use f it.
38. What is the matter with Billy?
A. Billy is deaf.B. Billy is unable t see.
C. Billy can’t use his hands easily.D. Billy can’t speak.
39. Hw did Billy see the wrld?
A. Thrugh his mther’s wrds.B. With his wn hands.
C. With his wn ears.D. All f the abve.
40. When did Billy begin t learn cmputer science?
A. At fur years ld.B. At furteen years ld.C. At seven years ld.D. At seventeen years.
41. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel guide.B. In a science reprt.C. In a ntice.D. In a magazine.
42. What can we learn frm Billy?
A. T study cmputer science.B. T g t Stanfrd University.
C. T chse what we’re given.D. Never give up.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Billy的男孩，他天生失明，但他并没有放弃对生活的热爱和追求。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Billy wuld never be able t see. He is blind”可知，Billy看不见。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt just thrugh his mther’s wrds, Billy saw with his ears and hands, t.”可知，Billy通过妈妈的话，自己的听觉和触觉来了解世界。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He fund that he was interested in cmputer science. S he began learning it at seven years ld.”可知，Billy7岁开始学习计算机科学。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。文中主要介绍盲人Billy如何通过自己的努力走向成功，可知在杂志中可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just mve frward! Dn’t let any difficulty stp yur dream frm cming true.”可知，我们要向Billy学习永不放弃。故选D。
A new emji (表情包) is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different reasns.
The “666” emji recently came ut n WeChat. It shws a smirking (得意的) face that hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr “6” with the number “666” shwn next t it.
Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning. After all, the Chinese character fr “six” is prnunced (发音) the same way as “liu”, which means “smth” as in “things are ging smthly”. There’s als the saying “liu liu da shun”. It is used t give gd wishes t ne’s friends r relatives.
▲It is said t be the “Mark f the Beast”, a symbl that the devil (恶魔) frces peple t wear in rder t shw their lyalty t him. That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛). It is especially ppular amng rck bands and their fans.
As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emji fr many reasns. I can send it t either my Chinese r Western friends and get different reactins (反应). This makes it fun t use. But dn’t be surprised if yu get a strange reactin frm a Westerner when yu send it t them.
43. Which f the fllwing is the “666” emji?
A. A smiling face with a hand cvering the muth.
B. A smirking face hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr six.
C. A surprising face hlds up tw hands.
D. A smirking face hlds up the hand sign fr OK.
44. Chinese peple may use the “666” emji, when ________.
A. they want t say yu are ding a gd jb
B. they want t say everything ges wrng
C. they want t say yu are ding smething wrng
D. they dn’t agree with yu
45. The underlined wrd “smth” mst prbably means _____ in Chinese.
A. 光滑的B. 平整的C. 顺利的D. 流利的
46. “▲” can be the missing sentence in Paragraph 4.
A. And in sme Western cuntries, “666” has the same meaning.
B. But in sme Western cuntries, “666” has a very different meaning.
C. And in sme Western cuntries, peple ften use “666” fr different reasns.
D. But in sme Western cuntries, peple hardly use “666”.
47. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②/③④⑤C. ①②/③④/⑤D. ①/②③/④⑤
【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的表情符号——“666”在中国和西方微信用户中的不同受欢迎程度和原因。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It shws a smirking (得意的) face that hlds up the Chinese hand sign fr ‘6’ with the number ‘666’ shwn next t it.”可知，一张傻笑的脸举起了中国人的手势6是“666”的表情符号。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning. After all, the Chinese character fr ‘six’ is prnunced (发音) the same way as ‘liu’, which means ‘smth’ as in ‘things are ging smthly’.”可知，当人们想说你做得很好的时候会使用“666”的表情符号。故选A。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“After all, the Chinese character fr ‘six’ is prnunced (发音) the same way as ‘liu’”可知，此处是说汉字“六”的发音与“流”相同，意味着“smth”，就像“事情进展顺利”一样，所以smth是“顺利的”意思。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛).”可知，与中国表达的意思不同，所以B项“但是在一些西方国家，‘666’有着非常不同的含义”符合语境。故选B。
【47题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“A new emji (表情包) is getting ppular amng bth Chinese and Western WeChat users—but fr different reasns.”，第二段“The ‘666’ emji recently came ut n WeChat.”，第三段“Mst Chinese peple knw that this emji has a lucky meaning.”，第四段“That’s why sme peple think f this number as a symbl f darkness and rebellin (反叛).”和第五段“As a rck music fan wh is als interested in Chinese culture, I like the new emji fr many reasns.”可知，第一、二段介绍了一个新的表情符号；第三、四段则分别说明了其在中西方文化中各自的象征；最后一段中作者表明了自己对此的看法。所以结构为：①②/③④/⑤。故选C。
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f (不管) age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
Accrding t the WHO, ver half peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish idea and it is held by peple with n imaginatin. Yu’ll be able t d mre.”
48. Which is NOT mentined when talking abut the ways t imprve health?
A. Taking t much exercise.B. Getting medical help.
C. Eating healthy fd.D. get enugh sleep.
49. In writer’s pinin less sleep may cause ________ mre likely.
①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③flishness ④medical prblems.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
50. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. Over half f peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
B. The less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
C. In United States, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.
D. When yu sleep less yu are brrwing time.
51. What des underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Credit card. B. Mney.C. Wrk.D. Time.
52. What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The facts f sleepB. The imprtance f the sleepC. The ways t sleep wellD. The ways t imprve health
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help.”可知，有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、锻炼身体和寻求医疗帮助。故没有提到过度锻炼。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents”和“Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure”可知，睡眠不足会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In American seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d”可知，在美国文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但这个观点并不正确，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故选B。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time”可知，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，时间总是要还回去的。所以it指代的是”时间”。故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。即介绍了睡眠的重要性。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A gd bk can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. ____53____
Plan yur time
Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. ____54____
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, take a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk. Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. ____55____ There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. ____56____
____57____
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put yur ideas after reading n the circles f yur friends n yur We-chat. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins.
A. We can enjy the bk quietly.
B. Yu can save a lt f mney.
C. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it.
D. Read it ludly.
E. Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time.
F. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu.
G. Share it
【答案】53. C 54. E 55. F 56. B 57. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好的阅读习惯的方法，包括规划时间、随身携带书籍、找一个安静的地方、办一张图书馆卡以及与朋友分享阅读心得等。
【53题详解】
根据“A gd bk can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds.”以及下文提到的“Plan yur time”、“Always carry a bk”、“Find a quiet place”、“ Have a library card”可知，设空处引出阅读的方法。选项C“如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯，有很多方法可以培养它”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Plan yur time”可知，本条主要讲述阅读时间的安排。选项E“例如，养成在早餐或午餐时间阅读的习惯”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“Find a quiet place”和“There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.”可知，本段主要讲述应该不受打扰安静读书的内容。选项F“当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你”符合语境。故选F。
【56题详解】
根据“Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library.”可知，拥有图书卡你可以在图书馆读尽可能多的书，设空处接着讲述有图书卡的好处。选项B“你可以省很多钱”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins.”可知，本段主要讲述要朋友和家人一起分享自己的想法。选项G“分享它”符合语境。故选G。
九、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
（Jim and Sally are talking abut an accident that happened t Eric. Jim＝J Sally＝S）
J: Sally, ____58____
S: Srry, I’m nt available.
J: ____59____
S: I’m ging t the hspital t lk after my brther Eric.
J: ____60____
S: We were riding t schl yesterday. Suddenly, a car came ut and hit Eric.
J: ____61____ Did the driver drive t fast t stp?
S: N. In fact, he was lking at his phne while driving.
J: It was dangerus. ____62____
S: His legs are hurt. But the dctr said he wuld be fine sn.
J: Oh, that’s gd news.
A. wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me?
B. Yu shuldn’t ride t schl.
C. Where did yu g?
D. What happened t him?
E. Hw is Eric nw?
F. That’s terrible
G. What are yu ging t d?
【答案】58. A 59. G 60. D 61. F 62. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之间的对话。对话中，Jim邀请Sally去看电影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去学校的路上发生了事故，Sally要照顾他，所以拒绝了对方的邀请。对话最后，Jim询问了事故发生的经过以及Eric目前的状况。
【58题详解】
根据“Srry, I’m nt available.”可知，此处应该表示邀请对方做某事。A选项“你想和我一起去看电影吗”符合情境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据答语“I’m ging t the hspital t lk after my brther Eric.”可知， 此处应该询问对方打算做什么。G选项 “What are yu ging t d” 符合情境。故选G。
【60题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t the hspital t lk after my brther Eric.”和答语“We were riding t schl yesterday. Suddenly, a car came ut and hit Eric.”可知，此处应该询问Eric发生了什么事。D选项“What happened t him”符合情境。故选D。
【61题详解】
根据上文 “We were riding t schl yesterday. Suddenly, a car came ut and hit Eric.”可知，此处应该表示对这件事的看法。F选项 “That’s terrible” 符合情境。故选F。
【62题详解】
根据答语“His legs are hurt. But the dctr said he wuld be fine sn.”可知，此处应该询问他现在怎么样。E选项“Hw is Eric nw”符合情境。故选E。
十、书面表达（15分）
63. 自从国家实行“双减”（duble-lightening the burden）政策以来，我们的校园生活发生了很大的变化：学习压力减轻了，作业减少了，睡眠时间和运动时间增多了，我们有更多的时间去做自己想做的事情了（读书、发展兴趣爱好、亲近大自然），学习的效率更高了。更重要的是，我们有更多的时间跟爸爸妈妈待在一起，生活得更幸福了。请以“Changes in my schl life”为题，写一篇英语作文。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，适当运用used t结构进行对比；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观；
4. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：政策：plicy有效率地：efficiently
Changes in my schl life
It’s really wnderful news that the plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” has been carried ut.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Changes in my schl life
It’s really wnderful news that the plicy f “duble-lightening the burden” has been carried ut. Our schl life has changed a lt.
I used t have a lt f hmewrk every day. Nw the study pressure is reduced and the hmewrk is reduced. We sleep mre and exercise mre. We have mre time t d what we like. We can learn efficiently. Mre imprtantly, we have mre time t stay with ur parents and live a happier life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要是介绍“双减”政策后校园生活发生的变化，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍“双减”政策后校园生活发生的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①carry ut实施
②have time t d sth.有时间做某事
[高分句型]
We have mre time t d what we like. (what引导的宾语从句)is; their; teach; clean; ther; when; imprtance; gd; child; fairness; d
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Lk after aged peple. thrugh gd health care.
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