贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末文化水平测试英语试题

这是一份贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末文化水平测试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共8页,五个部分,满分150分,考试时间为120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第一部分听力（共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分30分）
第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
5 A. B. C.
第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高 7. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she has. C. Yes, she des.
8. A. Sure. B. It’s great. C. It’s right!
9. A. It was invented by Thmas Edisn.
B. The gesture means gd luck.
C. It’s made f metal.
10. A. I’m traveling tmrrw. B. I’m reading. C. I will g shpping.
11. A. My jb is t prtect the envirnment.
B. I ften read bks.
C. I always shut ff the electricity when I am nt using it.
12. A. It was develped in the 1970s.
B. It was develped in Japan.
C. It’s used fr studying.
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13. Maria is prbably_____________ nw.
A. in China B. in America C. in Cuba
14. They are talking abut_____________.
A. effects f hmelessness B. causes f hmelessness C. causes f happiness
15. Sally cllects waste cans fr_____________ and raising mney.
A. recycling B. reducing C. reusing
16. _____________can help the man understand Spanish.
A. A teacher B. An interpreter C. A friend
17. Waving is a sign f_____________ when saying hell in Canada.
A. peace and respect B. friendship and respect C. peace and friendship
18. They will prbably_____________ tnight.
A. g t the cinema B. g t schl C. g t the hspital
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20 题。
19. What is the article mentined in the cnversatin abut?
A. It’s abut the envirnment in their city.
B. It’s abut hw t prtect the envirnment.
C. It’s abut the gvernment in their city.
20. Hw many suggestins are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. 4. B.5. C. 6.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 21、22 题。
21. What time is it nw accrding t the cnversatin?
A. It’s 3:50. B. It’s 4:00. C. It’s 4:10.
22. Why des the man like the persnal cmputer?
A. Because it’s cnvenient
B. Because the man can d many things with it.
C. Bth A and B.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23. Wh taught Amy English?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her teacher.
24. Where will they g tday?
A. They will g t the English Crner.
B. They will g t the cncert.
C. They will g t the classrm.
第五节听短文, 完成表格中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形（共两节, 满分 20分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余的。
Gd mrning! Welcme all ___1___ vlunteers! Nw I’d like t give yu sme infrmatin abut ur activity. As we knw, we will cllect the garbage n the beach. We’ll arrive ___2___ in a tur bus at 8:30 a. m.. I advise ___3___ yu wear a hat and a T-shirt. A pair f glves is als needed. Yu shuld pay attentin t safety. There is a guide ___4___ each team. Yu can find them accrding t the clred flags in their hands. The clr ___5___ the flag is the same as that f yur T-shirt. I believe yu will wrk hard t prtect the envirnment. Thank yu very much.
【答案】1. F 2. B
3. A 4. C
5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去参加志愿活动的信息。
【1题详解】
句意：欢迎所有的志愿者！all the vlunteers“所有的志愿者”。故选F。
【2题详解】
句意：我们将在早上8点半乘旅游巴士到达那里。根据“arrive...”可知是到达那里，选项B“那里”符合。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我建议你戴上帽子，穿上T恤衫。句子是宾语从句，用that引导。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：每队有一名导游。根据“a team”可知是在每一个队里有一名导游，选项C“在里面”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：旗帜的颜色和你的T恤的颜色一样。the clr f“……的颜色”。故选D。
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hell, I’m Li Hua, brn in 2000. I have seen the rapid ___6___ in my city myself. When I was brn, I lived in a tw-flr ___7___. Nw my family mves t anther tall building with big rms. In 2004, my father bught ___8___ the first mbile phne. He culd call his friends r ___9___ messages t them. But since 2006, he has ___10___ 5 ther phnes. The new technlgy has made the cellphnes a necessary part in ur lives. They are ___11___ t use nw. When I was yung, we must buy bjects with ___12___. But nw a smartphne helps us pay fr gds in the markets. Fr the 20 years, the number f the cars has increased ___13___. We can see mre and mre rdinary peple ___14___ cars r planning t buy cars. S there are fewer and fewer bikes n the rad. With the develpment f China, peple’s living cnditins are ____15____ better and better.
6.
A. changesB. actinsC. increase
7.
A. schlB. supermarketC. building
8.
A. myselfB. himselfC. yurself
9.
A. sendB. digC. write
10.
A. sldB. hadC. taken
11.
A. fasterB. deeperC. easier
12.
A. mneyB. appsC. cellphnes
13.
A. rapidlyB. directlyC. immediately
14.
A. sellingB. cleaningC. buying
15.
A. dingB. gettingC. studying
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡变化。
【6题详解】
句意：我亲眼见证了我所在城市的迅速变化。
changes变化；actins行动；increase增加。根据“in my city”可知是看到了家乡的变化。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：我出生时，我住在一栋两层楼的建筑里。
schl学校；supermarket超市；building建筑。根据“I lived in a tw-flr”可知是两层楼的建筑。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。
myself我自己；himself他自己；yurself你自己。根据“my father bught”可知是父亲给他自己买了第一部手机。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他可以给朋友打电话或者发送信息给他们。
send发送；dig挖掘；write写。根据“messages t them.”可知是用手机发信息。故选A。
10题详解】
句意：但自2006年以来，他已经拥有了另外5部手机。
sld卖掉；had拥有；taken拿走。根据“5 ther phnes”可知是拥有另外5部手机。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：它们现在更容易使用了。
faster更快；deeper更深；easier更容易。根据“The new technlgy has made the cellphnes a necessary part in ur lives.”可知现在手机更容易使用了。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我小时候，我们必须用钱购买物品。
mney钱；apps应用程序；cellphnes手机。根据“we must buy bjects with”可知是用钱买东西。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在这20年里，汽车的数量急剧增加。
rapidly迅速地；directly直接地；immediately立刻。根据“the number f the cars has increased”可知数量快速增加。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我们可以看到越来越多的普通人购买汽车或计划购买汽车。
selling卖；cleaning清洁；buying购买。根据“cars r planning t buy cars”可知是买汽车。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件越来越好。
ding做；getting变得；studying学习。根据“better and better”可知是变得越来越好。故选B。
第三部分阅读（共三节,满分50分）
第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Useful Technlgies
16. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut smart watches?
A. Smart watches can nly make calls.
B. Smart watches can wrk withut a smartphne.
C. Smart watches are t expensive fr many peple t buy.
17. What des the underlined wrd mean in Chinese?
A. 血压计B. 体温计C. 血糖仪
18. Hw t use a Temtarq t take yur temperature when yu have a fever?
A. Put it under yur armpit.B. Hld it in yur muth.C. Stick it under the arm.
19. Which ne can help yu keep cffee r tea warm?
A. B. C.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三种有用的技术。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个框中“And with prices frm $349 t $17000, many peple may put ff buying ne.”可知，智能手表太贵了，很多人买不起。故选C。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二个框中的“Are yu still using a thermmeter t take yur temperature when yu have a fever?”可知，划线词指测量温度用到的工具，即温度计。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Yu dn’t have t put it under yur armpit (腋窝) r hld it in yur muth. Yu just need t stick it under the arm.”可知，发烧时，把Temtarq粘在胳膊下面就能测量温度。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“It’s hard t keep cffee r tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug can slve this prblem.”可知，智能马克杯能帮你保持咖啡或茶的温度。故选C。
B
Fr a lng time we have learned abut the 3Rs, but nw there are tw mre in the mix. 5Rs are Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpse, Recycle, in that rder. The rder f the Rs is als imprtant. The clser t the start f the list, the mre imprtant it is. Let’s start frm ur lifestyles!
Refuse
Our lives are full f things we dn’t need, and each f them has an envirnmental cst. Think it ver when buying. Just deciding nt t spend $100 n things ur family desn’t want can save 100kg greenhuse gas pllutin!
Reduce
T reduce is t use fewer resurces. Befre buying fr children, give yurself at least a day r tw t cl ff. Only buy what is necessary t children. Always ask yur children t turn ff the lights r cmputers when they are nt using them.
Reuse
Almst everything we thrw away in ur daily lives will becme litter and harm the planet in ther ways. We can save resurces by reusing. Reuse means using again. Have yu given away yur children’s clthes that they can’t wear t thers? Or, we can use the clth napkins and empty cans nce again r mre.
Repurpse
Simply take smething yu are n lnger using and change it fr anther mre practical use. Think, help yur children use ld newspapers fr art prjects.
Recycle
T recycle is t make new things frm ld things. In ur hme, anything made frm metal, wd, paper and mst plastics is pssible t be recycled.
20. Which f the SRs is the mst imprtant?
A. Refuse.B. Reuse.C. Recycle.
21. Hw shuld we deal with ur children’s clthes that they can’t wear accrding t the passage?
A. Thrw them away.B. Put them away.C. Give them t ther children.
22. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Effects f plluting the envirnment.
B. Reasns f prtecting the envirnment.
C. Ways f prtecting the envirnment.
23. Which f the fllwing can be recycled?
A. Bulbs.B. Paper.C. Batteries.
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5个R：拒绝、减少、重复利用、改变用途和回收。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5Rs are Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repurpse, Recycle, in that rder. The rder f the Rs is als imprtant. The clser t the start f the list, the mre imprtant it is.” 可知，5个Rs中拒绝最重要。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu given away yur children’s clthes that they can’t wear t thers?”可知，我们应该把孩子的小衣服送给其他孩子。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文可知本文主要讲保护环境的五种方式方法。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ur hme, anything made frm metal, wd, paper and mst plastics is pssible t be recycled.”可知，纸张可以回收。故选B。
C
Athletes frm varius cuntries displayed the charm f cmpetitin sprts during Beijing Winter Olympics. One f the reasns why this Winter Olympics can be successfully held is the rbts wh wrk hard behind the scenes.
In the dining hall, instead f human waiters, fd arrives frm the ceiling. T ur surprise, the cking rbt can make delicius dishes accrding t the prgrams; fd even like burgers are being prepared autmatically.
It desn’t stp there. Elsewhere in the media center, a rbtic arm is serving up ccktails. It takes just 70-90 secnds t measure, shake and serve.
Lk at this rbt. Althugh it is nly 140 cm tall, it nly takes ne minute t sterilize (灭菌) 36 square meters. The space even mre than 1,000 square meters can be easily dealt by itself. The rbt can hld 16 liters f disinfectin (消毒) water at ne time, and spray (喷雾) arund thrugh the small fan abve its head.
24. One f the reasns why Beijing Winter Olympics can be successfully held is___________.
A. the rbts wh wrk fr Beijing Winter Olympics
B. the rbts wh hld 16 liters f disinfectin water
C. the wrkers wh are smart and fast
25. A rbtic arm may spend ___________ t measure, shake and serve a ccktail.
A. 55 secndsB. 95 secndsC. 75 secnds
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraph 4?
A. The rbt is 140 mm tall.
B. The rbt can sterilize mre than 1,000 square meters with ther rbts.
C. The rbt can spray arund thrugh the small fan abve its head.
27. What is the crrect structure f the passage?（①=paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会上提供服务的机器人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One f the reasns why this Winter Olympics can be successfully held is the rbts wh wrk hard behind the scenes.”可知，冬奥会能够成功举办的原因之一是在幕后努力工作的机器人。选项A“为北京冬奥会工作的机器人”符合题意。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It takes just 70-90 secnds t measure, shake and serve.”可知，测量、摇晃和服务鸡尾酒只需要70-90秒，也就是说，机器人手臂可能需要花费70或90秒钟来测量、摇晃和服务鸡尾酒。选项C“75秒”符合题意。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rbt can hld 16 liters f disinfectin (消毒) water at ne time, and spray (喷雾) arund thrugh the small fan abve its head.”可知，该机器人一次可以容纳16升消毒水，并通过其头部上方的小风扇四处喷洒。选项C“机器人通过其头部上方的小风扇四处喷洒。”描述正确。故选C。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述冬奥会能够成功举办的原因之一是在幕后努力工作的机器人。第二段讲述在餐厅里，机器人自动准备食物。第三段主要讲述机器人提供鸡尾酒服务。第四段主要讲述机器人可以消毒。可见，第一段是总述，2-4段是分述机器人的不同用途。所以文章的篇章结构是A选项中的结构。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mst students want t learn English well. ___28___ They may be helpful t yu.
___29___ The mre time yu spend n the language, the mre prgress yu will make. Try yur best t spend mre time n listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Listen and read every day. Dwnlad English news, reprts and anything yu like t listen t. And read what yu are listening. ___30___ With the time passing, yu will get used t the language. The day yu can speak English easily will cme sn.
Learn mre wrds and phrases by listening and reading. Read nline and use nline dictinaries t study. Dn’t wrry abut hw badly yu speak r making mistakes in English.
Discver the language by yurself. ___31___ Speak and write when yu feel like it.
Relax and enjy yurself. Dn’t be afraid that yu can’t remember, r can’t understand, r can’t yet speak. ___32___ Just make sure yu spend enugh time n the language.
A. Spend mre time.
B. Here are sme suggestins frm the Internet.
C. Yu shuld spend mre time n writing.
D. Dn’t wait fr ther peple t tell yu hw t study r what t d.
E. Yu are making prgress every day as lng as yu stick t learning.
F. Keep n listening t and reading things that yu like and yu can understand.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. F 31. D 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于学习英语的一些建议。
【28题详解】
根据第一句“Mst students want t learn English well.”，可知空处内容应与“学习英语的方法或建议”有关。选项B“以下是来自互联网的一些建议”，符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据下文中“The mre time…”、“Try yur best t spend mre time…”，可知此段都是在讲“要多花时间”，选项A“多花点时间”，符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据段落第一句“Listen and read every day.”，可知此段都是在讲关于“听（英语）”，选项F“继续听和读你喜欢的、你能理解的东西”，符合语境。故选F。
【31题详解】
根据上句中“by yurself”和下句中“when yu feel like it”，可知此段是在强调“自主学习”，选项D“不要等别人告诉你如何学习或做什么”，符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t be afraid that yu can’t remember, r can’t understand, r can’t yet speak.”，可知这是在鼓励大家不要害怕“记不住、或者听不懂、或者还不会说”，所以此段是对英语学习者的“鼓励”。选项E“只要你坚持学习，你每天都在进步。”，符合语境。故选E。
第三节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至 4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
As space science develps, man has learned mre and mre abut space. Space is nt nly amazing but als dangerus. While wrking in space, spacemen are facing dangers as well as interests.
Scientists have fund ut that radiatin（辐射）is the greatest danger t spacemen in space. When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f radiatin frm the sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health. The damage（危害）dne by radiatin wn’t be discvered until their children r even grandchildren are brn. Sme special medicine wrks a little, but n really helpful medicine has been prduced.
Space junk（垃圾）is als thught a great danger t spacemen. It’s reprted that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest is space junk. Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time. They are wrking n helpful ways t d with space junk.
Althugh space is really dangerus, it interests everyne n the earth. In the near future, it may becme usual fr peple t spend a few days in a space htel. We may even chse t leave the earth r live in space in a few years. S we shuld care fr space and d smething t help imprve the space envirnment.
33. ____________and space junk are dangerus t spacemen wrking in space.
34. Sme special medicine ___________ fr preventing the radiatin.
35. Space junk, ___________are man-made things flying in space.
36. Scientists are wrking t find ___________ t slve space junk.
37. What will yu d in space in the future?
_________________________________________________
【答案】33. Radiatin
34. wrks a little
35. satellites and spaceships/ spaceships and satellites,
36. helpful ways
37. I’ll plant sme plants.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中工作会面临着许多危险，其中主要是辐射和太空垃圾的威胁。
【33题详解】
根据“Scientists have fund ut that radiatin（辐射）is the greatest danger t spacemen in space. When spacemen are wrking in space, they are in danger f radiatin frm the sun and ther stars, which is bad fr their health. ”可知，辐射对在太空工作的宇航员来说也是危险的。故填Radiatin。
【34题详解】
根据“Sme special medicine wrks a little, but n really helpful medicine has been prduced.”可知，一些特殊的药物对防止辐射有点作用。故填wrks a little。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s reprted that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. Abut 30% f these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest is space junk.”可知，在太空中飞行的人造物体有卫星，宇宙飞船和太空垃圾。故填satellites and spaceships/ spaceships and satellites。
【36题详解】
根据“ Scientists are watching and reprting any pssible danger all the time. They are wrking n helpful ways t d with space junk.”可知，科学家们正在研究处理太空垃圾的有效方法。故填helpful ways。
【37题详解】
开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：I’ll plant sme plants.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词）
38. 虽然我没有时间旅游，但我仍然感到很开心。
___________ I had n time t travel, I ___________ felt very happy.
【答案】 ①. Thugh##Althugh ②. still
【解析】
【详解】虽然：thugh/althugh，引导让步状语从句；仍然：still。故填Thugh/Althugh；still。
39. 患难见真情。
A friend ________ ________is a friend indeed.
【答案】 ①. in ②. need
【解析】
【详解】此处是谚语的表达，空格在句中作为后置定语，表示“需要的”，用介词短语in need，故填in need。
40. 自从我几年前来到这，这个城市已经改善了很多。
The city has ___________ a lt ___________ I came here a few years ag.
【答案】 ①. imprved ②. since
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句中缺少“改善”和“自从”部分；根据句中“has”，结合中文句意，可知此句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时（have/has+dne）；imprve意为“改善”，其过去分词是imprved，since意为“自从”。故填imprved；since。
41. 毫无疑问，计算机在技术和商业上是非常有用的。
There is ___________ ___________ that cmputers are very useful in technlgy and business.
【答案】 ①. n ②. dubt
【解析】
【详解】毫无疑问：there is n dubt，固定用法。故填n；dubt。
42. 狗被认为是人类忠实的好朋友。
Dgs are ___________ ___________ hnest and gd friends f humans.
【答案】 ①. regarded##cnsidered##seen##treated ②. as
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“被认为是”；be regarded/cnsidered/seen/treated表示“被视为，被认为是”。故填regarded/cnsidered/seen/treated；as。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans are brn with the ability t cmmunicate, but sme peple are better at it than thers. Sme peple are very gd at wrds, and find it easy t express ___43___ (they) well. Other peple find it difficult t express their ideas t ther peple, ___44___ (especial) in public. The gd news is that cmmunicatin skills can ___45___ (learn). Here are sme pieces f advice.
Lk at peple in the eyes when yu speak ___46___ them. It makes yu seem mre hnest, pen and friendly, and peple will find it ___47___ (easy) and mre fun t talk t yu.
Practice listening t ther peple. The mst imprtant part f cmmunicatin ___48___ (be) listening. That is why we have tw ears ___49___ ne muth. When yu listen t peple, ___50___ (watch) their faces and bdy language will help yu understand ___51___ they mean.
Think befre yu pen yur muth. The best cmmunicatrs express their ___52___ (idea) in shrt and simple ways. If yu are trying t cnvince (使信服) peple f smething, be clear and use as few wrds as pssible.
【答案】43. themselves
44. especially
45. be learned##be learnt
46. t##with
47. easier 48. is
49. and 50. watching
51. what 52. ideas
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何与别人沟通。
【43题详解】
句意：有些人很善于用文字表达，而且很容易表达出来。根据“it easy t express…well”可知是指能很好地表达他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【44题详解】
句意：其他人发现很难向其他人表达他们的想法，尤其是在公共场合。此处需要副词especially“尤其”，作状语，故填especially。
【45题详解】
句意：好消息是，沟通技巧是可以学习的。主语skills与“学习”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be learned/be learnt。
【46题详解】
句意：当你和别人说话时，看着他们的眼睛。“speak with sb”与“speak t sb”都可以用来指与人交谈的行为。故填t/with。
【47题详解】
句意：这会让你看起来更诚实、更开放、更友好，人们会发现和你交谈更容易、更有趣。根据并列的“mre fun”可知此空需用比较级形式，故填easier。
【48题详解】
句意：沟通最重要的部分就是倾听。主语是The mst imprtant part第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is。
【49题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴。根据“tw ears…ne muth”可知应表并列，应用and“和”，故填and。
50题详解】
句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处是需要动名词短语作主语，因此watch需用动名词形式，故填watching。
【51题详解】
句意：当你听别人说话时，看他们的表情和肢体语言会帮助你理解他们的意思。此处是宾语从句，且作从句的宾语，用what。故填what。
【52题详解】
句意：最好的沟通者用简明扼要的方式表达他们的想法。此空需要复数ideas“想法”表泛指，故填ideas。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
53. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是一位校报记者，你对你校学生使用计算机的情况进行了调查，结果如下图。请就此写一篇80词左右的短文。
What are yur pinins abut the results f using cmputers?
What are yur suggestins abut using cmputer prperly?
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含图中所有信息，并根据两个问题发表自己的看法。 开头已给出不计入词数。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 提示词： 27% f the students
I made a survey abut what t d n cmputers amng students in ur schl. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I made a survey abut what t d n cmputers amng students in ur schl. The results are as fllws.
27% f the students ften use cmputers t watch mvies and 30% f the students play games n the cmputer. 18% f the students ften listen t music nline. 25% f the students use the cmputers t chat with their friends r surf the infrmatin. I think mst f students spend t much time n cmputers, which is harmful t ur health.
In my pinin, we shuld nt use it fr t lng every day and pay attentin t prtecting ur eyes. And we shuld nt give ur persnal infrmatin t strangers nline.
Cmputers are useful but we shuld use them prperly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍针对学生使用计算机的情况的调查结果，并给出一些合理使用计算机的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍调查结果以及对结果的看法；
第三步，介绍一些合理使用计算机的建议；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as fllws如下
②chat with和某人聊天
③be harmful t对……有害
[高分句型]
I think mst f students spend t much time n cmputers, which is harmful t ur health. (宾语从句，定语从句)Our hliday life has ________ a lt
________ and relaxing are still very imprtant t us.
Ways
Feelings
We ften help ur parents d ________ r farm wrk.
We ________ hw hard ur parents wrk every day
We take an active part in ________ activities as vlunteers.
We find great ________ in all these activities.
A. that B. there C. in D. f E. with F. the
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