湖北省黄冈市浠水县部分学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份湖北省黄冈市浠水县部分学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，完形填空 从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. —What’s wrng with Kate?
—She has ________ tthache, and she shuld see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. the; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特怎么了？——她牙痛，她应该去看牙医，拍一张X光片。
考查冠词词义辨析。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配have/has a tthache，表示“牙痛”；第二空泛指一张X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. —Althugh the meat is ________ delicius, we had better nt eat ________.
—That’s right.
A. much t; t manyB. t many; t muchC. much t; t muchD. t much; many t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——虽然肉很好吃，但我们最好还是不要吃太多。——是的。
考查词义辨析。t much太多，修饰不可数名词；t many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much t太，表示程度，修饰形容词或者副词。第一个空修饰形容词delicius，表示肉太美味了，用much t；第二个空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可数名词，用t much。故选C。
3. —Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Wh taught him?
—N ne. He taught _________.
A. himB. heC. hisD. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——黄伟骑自行车骑得很好。谁教他的？——没人教他。他自学的。
考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高身代词。根据“N ne.”可知，没有人教他骑车，他自己教自己，即自学。故选D。
4. —D yu feel ________ when yu’re ________ at hme.
—N, I can always find smething t d.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; lnelyC. alne; lnelyD. lnely; alne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你独自一人在家时你感觉到孤独吗？——不，我总能找到事情做。
考查形容词辨析。alne独自的，是指独自一人、无人陪伴，只是表示一种独自的状态；lnely孤独的，是指因为独自一人而感到寂寞和孤独，表达的是一种内心并不愉快的感受。根据“at hme”可知，虽然独自一人在家，但内心并不孤独，因为总能找到事情做。 故选D。
5. — Can I ________ yur bike?
— With pleasure. But yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A. lend; brrwB. brrw; lendC. lend; lendD. brrw; brrw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。brrw“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lend sb. sth./lend sth. t sb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填brrw，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。
6. —I dn’t want t g t Munt Tai this Natinal Day.
—________. Because there will be t many peple and it’ll be t crwded.
A. Either I dB. Either d IC. Neither d ID. Neither I d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个国庆节我不想去泰山。 ——我也不想去。因为那里将会有很多人，会很拥挤。
考查倒装句。根据“Because there will be t many peple and it’ll be t crwded.”可知此处指这种情况也适用于第二人，意为“我也不”，需用倒装句。否定倒装句的结构：Neither+谓语+主语。 故选C。
7. —Thugh Mari ________ live in America, he ________ eating Chinese fd nw.
—That’s right.
A. used t; is used tB. is used t; used tC. was used t; used tD. used t; used t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——虽然马里奥过去生活在美国，但是现在他习惯于吃中国食物。 ——对的。
考查短语辨析。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth习惯于做某事。根据“live in America”和“nw”可知，前文表达过去发生的事情，因此第一空应是used t，过去住在美国；后文表达现在的习惯，主语是he，be动词应用is，因此第二空应是is used t。 故选A。
8. ---There is s much husewrk tday!
---Dn’t wrry Mum．I can with a few things．
A. take utB. turn utC. give utD. help ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-----今天家务太多了！---别担心，妈妈。我可以帮你做一些事情。考查动词短语。A. take ut取出，除去，把…带出去；B. turn ut结果是，逐出；赶走；辞退C. give ut分发，散发；D. help ut帮助，帮助…解决困难。结合Dn’t wrry,句意可知填help ut；选D。
9. —I asked him a questin, but he didn’t reply.
—Maybe he ________ abut smething else while yu were asking.
A. thughtB. thinksC. was thinkingD. has thught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但是他没有回答。——可能当你问问题的时候他正在思考其他的事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“I asked him a questin, but he didn’t reply.”可知，从句是过去进行时，表达过去某个动作发生的同时，另个动作正在发生，所以使用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选C。
10. —Culd yu please d the dishes ?
—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A. Yes, sure.B. N prblem.C. That wuld be fine.D. Srry, I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你洗碗好吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我割断了手指，我要尽量不让它弄湿。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；N prblem没问题；That wuld be fine那很好；Srry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起，我恐怕不能。根据“I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.”可知，手指受伤了，因此不能洗碗，空处表示拒绝，故选D。
三、完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 使短文意思完整。
Students at a primary schl in Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince were required t clean the schl tilets t help them develp gd habits. But sme parents are ____11____against the idea. They can’t see the advantages f students ding such chres (杂事). They think that the schl ____12____ students with a prper educatin, nt the chance t be schl ____13____.
In fact, parents, schls and sciety all play ____14____ imprtant rle in ____15____ the character f students. It is gd ____16____ schls t give students such tasks, because nly ____17____ students will d them at hme. Their parents want ____18____ t d hmewrk ____19____ can help them get gd marks.
In recent years, sme parents will make muntains ut f mlehills (小题大做) when students ____20____ t d sme chres in schls. If their kids get hurt in schls, sme ____21____ abut the teachers. Sme may even challenge the schls’ teaching methds and management. As a result, many primary schls, especially thse in big cities, d nt let students ____22____ utdr activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is bad fr the ____23____ develpment.
What the primary schl in Fuzhu is ding is wrth praising. Ding chres can put a sense f respnsibility int students’ minds. It teaches them the spirit f rules and teamwrk ____24____. Besides, students’ experiences can becme ____25____ than nly studying in schls.
11.
A. strngB. strngerC. strnglyD. mre strngly
12.
A. t prvideB. prvideC. prvidesD. prvided
13.
A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanerD. cleaners
14.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
15.
A. develpB. t develpC. develpingD. develped
16.
A. frB. fC. tD. as
17.
A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
18.
A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them
19.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. when
20.
A. are askingB. askedC. are askedD. were asked
21.
A. cmplainsB. cmplainedC. is cmplainingD. will cmplain
22.
A. jinB. t jinC. take part inD. t take part in
23.
A. studentB. student’sC. studentsD. students’
24.
A. alsB. as wellC. eitherD. neither
25.
A. meaningfulB. mre meaningfulC. mst meaningfulD. meaningfully
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述针对福州的一个小学让学生打扫厕所这件事，有的家长反对，但有的家长支持。作者持支持态度，因为这样对孩子的发展有好处。
【11题详解】
句意：但一些家长强烈反对这个主意。
strng形容词原级；strnger形容词比较级；strngly副词原级；mre strngly副词比较级。空处修饰be against，用副词原级，strngly强烈地。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会。
t prvide动词不定式；prvide动词原形；prvides动词第三人称单数；prvided动词过去式或过去分词。the schl为单数，此处用prvides。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会，
clean动词原形；cleaning动名词；cleaner名词单数；cleaners名词复数。根据全文可知，指的是保洁员，此处用复数。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，imprtant以元音音素开头，其前用an。play an imprtant rle in在某方面扮演着重要的角色。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。
develp动词原形；t develp动词不定式；develping动名词；develped过去式或过去分词。in为介词，后加ding形式，故选C。
16题详解】
句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。
fr对于；f……的；t到；as作为。此处用it is adj fr sb t d sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。
little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；a little有点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词；a few有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词，根据空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。
they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据want sb t d sth可知，动词后用宾格，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。
wh先行词指人；which先行词指物；what什么；when先行词指时间。根据句意可知，用定语从句，先行词hmewrk指物，且在句中做宾语，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当学生在学校被要求做一些杂事时，一些学生的家长就会小题大做。
are asking现在进行时；asked一般过去时；are asked一般现在时的被动语态；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语students与ask之间为被动关系be dne，且根据主将从现原则，when引导的句子用一般现在时，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：如果他们的孩子在学校受伤，一些家长将会抱怨老师。
cmplains一般现在时；cmplained一般过去时；is cmplaining现在进行时；will cmplain一般将来时。根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：结果，特别是在大城市里，许多小学在课间不让学生做户外运动，因为他们害怕学生们会受伤。
jin指加入某个组织并成为其中一员；t jin动词不定式；take part in指参加活动；t take part in动词不定式。根据“utdr activities”可知是参加活动，且根据let sb d可知，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这对学生的发展不利。
student名词单数；student’s名词单数所有格；students名词负数；students’名词负数所有格。本处指学生，用复数，且指学生的students’，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：它也会教学生规则精神以及团队精神。
als也，用于句中；as well也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此处肯定句句末，用as well。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：除此之外，学生的经历变得比仅仅在学校中学习更有意义。
meaningful形容词原级；mre meaningful形容词比较级；mst meaningful形容词最高级；meaningfully副词原级。根据than可知，用比较级，故选B。
四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time. But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.
Have fun tgether
Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. Make a meal fr them by yurself and that can make yur parents happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
Have a try
Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
26. Why are ur parents imprtant persns fr us?
A. They teach us first in class.B. They lve us smetimes.
C. They always give us a hand.D. They are happy all the time.
27. Hw d yu have fun with yur parents?
A. Read a bk tgether.B. Help with husewrk.
C. Tell them funny things.D. G utside tgether.
28. What shuld yu d if yu have a prblem?
A. Listen t yur teachers.B. Ask yur parents fr help.
C. Turn t yur friends arund.D. Try t be the best f yurself.
29. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Hw t Lve and Teach KidsB. Hw t Talk with Yur Parents
C. Hw t Keep Happy with Yur ParentsD. Hw t Try t Be the Best f Yurself
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers in ur life. They lve us and help us all the time.”可知，我们的父母是我们生命中重要的人。他们是我们生命中的第一任老师。他们一直爱我们，帮助我们。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw much time d yu spend just enjying being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts, r g t the mvies.”可知，建议让你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，尝试一些运动，或者去看电影。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.”可知，当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。故选B。
【29题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“But d yu want t get n well with them? Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy with yur parents.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”符合文章大意。故选C。
We ften hear stries f animals rescuing peple.But nw smene has managed t return the favur.
The event tk place ne snwy January mrning.Thmas Smiths was walking his dg,Jack,in the park.“As I was walking,I just saw Jack running int the ice twards the ducks in the middle,and then he fell int the water and culdn’t climb ut,” said Smith.He realized he had n chice but t try and save his dg.“Smene else tld me the lake was nly ne-metre deep,but it was at least twice that.I had t break my way thrugh the 6-cm ice.Finally,I gt Jack by the neck and pulled him ut.I dn’t think I’ve ever felt s cld by the time we gt back t dry land.And when we gt there,everyne was asking if Jack was kay—n ne was particularly wrried abut me!”
A neighbur,Julie Brwn,saw it all happen.“The dg went nt an icy lake.All f a sudden,it started t g under.There were crwds f peple arund,and they were all shuting and screaming.Befre I knew it,the wner (Smith)was in the water frcing his way thrugh the ice.I can’t begin t imagine hw cld it was.Everyne was very nervus,but he was as cl as a cucumber—he just crawled back ut,put the dg n its lead,and went hme.”
Many regard him as a her,but Mr.Smith is quite laid-back abut it.“Mst dg wners are the same as me.They wuld d what I did withut a secnd thught.But in the future,I’m ging t make sure he’s n a lead near any icy pnds.Pets are members f ur family.Wuld yu d the same fr them?
30. What happened n a cld January mrning?
A. Mr.Smith met Jack in the park.B. Mr.Smith ran after Jack n the ice.
C. Jack fell frm the ice int the water.D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.
31. Hw did Mr.Smith save Jack?
A He asked a neighbur fr help.
B. He brke the ice and shuted t Jack.
C. He gt Jack by the leg and pulled him ut.
D. He pulled Jack ut f the icy water by the neck.
32. The underlined phrase “as cl as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A. relaxedB. prudC. shyD. brave
33. In the last paragraph,the writer asks a questin t .
A. suggest keeping pets fr fun
B. remind peple t put their dgs n the leads
C. encurage peple t take gd care f their pets
D. advise peple nt t leave their dgs near icy pnds
34. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Man’s Pet DgB. A Dg’s Best Friend
C. The Danger n the Icy LakeD. Suggestins fr Pets’ Owners
【答案】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身的救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据 he fell int the water and culdn’t climb ut可知，杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Finally, I gt Jack by the neck, and pulled him ut.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据Everyne was very nervus, but 可知，but前面叙述的是人们都很紧张，but前后是转折关系，but后应该是放松的。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据Pets are members f ur family可知，既然宠物已经是我们家的一个成员，那么就应该很好地去照顾它。故选C。
【34题详解】
标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲人类是狗的最好朋友。故选B。
Yung peple can have prblems with their minds. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard. Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junir 2 student frm Hefei, culd nt understand his teachers and was ding badly in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.
Anther student, 14-year-ld Yan Fang frm Guangzhu, was afraid f exams. She gt very wrried in ne, and when she lked at the exam paper, she culdn’t think f anything t write.
A recent reprt says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) prblems. Their trubles include (包括) being wrried and very unhappy and having prblems in learning and getting n with peple. Many students wh have prblems wn’t g fr advice r help. Sme think they will lk stupid (愚蠢的) if they g t see a dctr. Others dn’t want t talk abut their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu, an expert n teenagers frm Beijing Anding Hspital, has the fllwing advice fr teenagers:
*Talk t yur parents r teachers ften.
*Take part in grup activities and play sprts.
*G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.
35. The students wh ften becme wrried r have truble getting n with thers may have ________.
A. mental prblemsB. a headacheC. knives with themD. n parents
36. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ________.
A. he was afraid f his teacher
B. he wanted t frighten his parents
C. he was s wrried abut his studies
D. his finger was badly hurt
37. Yan Fang’s prblems happened whenever ________.
A. she studied very hardB. she had exams
C. she talked with her parentsD. she thught f smething
38. Students wh have prblems wn’t ask thers fr help because ________.
A. they wn’t let thers think they are stupid
B. they dn’t think dctrs can help them
C. they think the prblems are nt serius
D. they have n secrets abut thers
39. Liang Yuezhu’s advice tells us that ________.
A. it’s better fr the students wh have mental prblems t jin thers
B. it’s unnecessary fr them t be with thers
C. nly grup activities and sprts can help them
D. teachers and parents can’t d anything abut mental prblems
【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了年轻人的心理可能会有问题。一些学生因为必须努力学习而变得焦虑；另一些学生则难以与父母和同学等人相处融洽。并介绍了一些专家建议。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent reprt says abut 18% f Shanghai teenagers have mental (心理的) prblems. Their trubles include (包括) being wrried and very unhappy and having prblems in learning and getting n with peple.”可知，经常担心或难以与他人相处的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Wei, a Junir 2 student frm Hefei, culd nt understand his teachers and was ding badly in his lessns. He became s wrried abut it that he started t cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因为担心学业，用刀割伤了手指。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and when she lked at the exam paper, she culdn’t think f anything t write.”可知，严芳每次考试都会出问题。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme think they will lk stupid (愚蠢的) if they g t see a dctr. Others dn’t want t talk abut their secrets.”可知，有问题的学生不会向别人求助，因为他们不会让别人认为他们很愚蠢。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“*Talk t yur parents r teachers ften. *Take part in grup activities and play sprts. *G t see a dctr if yu feel unhappy r unwell.”可知，梁月珠的建议告诉我们有心理问题的学生最好加入其他人，常与他人交流。故选A。
五、阅读还原 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次, 选项中有一项为多余选项）
阅读下面（第1—5题）有关内容。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Studying makes yu tired? Hw t deal with the wrries and relax yurself? Here is advice which may add happiness t yur life.
___40___
After a week s wrk, weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself. Having a lie-in (睡懒觉) is a gd idea.
___41___
If yu feel sad, dn’t try t hide yur feelings. Crying ut may help reduce yur sadness.
___42___
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say. That’s a great way t think abut and remember life. Yu can d it n paper r cmputers.
___43___
It’s nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight, s yu dn’t need t eat less fd. When yu feel upset, enjy a big meal. Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
___44___
Having a get-tgether is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy. And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
A. Express yur feelings when yu are in a bad md.
B. Yu can watch TV n weekends.
C. Keeping a diary is a gd way fr yu.
D. Yu can enjy a big meal.
E. Please take a rest at weekends.
F. Jin in activities with yur friends.
【答案】40. E 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. F
【解析】
【分析】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议：周末休息；悲伤的时候哭出来；坚持写日记；吃大餐；参加活动等等。
【40题详解】
根据“weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself. Having a lie-in (睡懒觉) is a gd idea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末休息”与之对应。故选E。
【41题详解】
根据“If yu feel sad, dn’t try t hide yur feelings. Crying ut may help reduce yur sadness.”可知悲伤时，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可以减轻你的悲伤。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say.…Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.” 可知你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“写日记对你来说是一种好方法”与之对应，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“When yu feel upset, enjy a big meal. Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.”可知当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”与之对应。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy.”可知和朋友们出去旅行会使你快乐。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于活动的，选项F“参加朋友活动”与之对应。故选F。
五、综合填
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
One night, Tm was staying at hme ____45____ his parents were ut. As he ____46____ (wait) fr his parents t return hme, he heard a little nise frm his bedrm. He listened carefully and heard the windw being pened ____47____ (slw). Again he heard the sund f smene trying t climb int the rm ____48____ the windw. Fr a minute, he was s afraid that he culdn’t think abut what ____49____ (d). Just then, he fund his drums standing in the crner, s he ____50____ (beat) the drums as hard as he culd. After that, he fund the nise in the next rm was gne and heard smething ____51____ (fall) dwn utside. Tm lked ut f the windw and was surprised ____52____ (find) that a man was lying n the grund near his huse ____53____ his leg badly hurt. He was ____54____ thief! At that mment, his parents came back and they were glad that he was safe. Frm then n, his parents never left him alne at hme.
【答案】45. while
46. was waiting
47. slwly 48. thrugh
49. t d 50. beat
51. fall 52. t find
53. with 54. the
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆一个人在家时遇到小偷的故事。
【45题详解】
句意：一天晚上，汤姆待在家里，而他的父母出去了。根据“Tm was staying at hme…his parents were ut.”可知，此处表示对比，用while“然而”。故填while。
【46题详解】
句意：当他在等父母回家的时候，他听到卧室里有一点声音。全文叙述故事采用了过去时态，根据“As he…(wait) fr his parents t return hme,”可知，此处表示“当时他正在等父母回家”，用过去进行时was/were ding。主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
【47题详解】
句意：他仔细地听着，听到窗户被慢慢地打开了。空处修饰动词pen，应该用slw的副词slwly。故填slwly。
【48题详解】
句意：他又听到有人试图从窗户爬进房间的声音。根据“smene trying t climb int the rm…the windw”可知，此处表示“有人通过窗户爬进房间”，thrugh“通过”符合题意。故填thrugh。
【49题详解】
句意：有那么一会儿，他非常害怕，不知道该怎么办。空处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，作宾语。故填t d。
【50题详解】
句意：就在这时，他发现他的鼓在角落里，所以他用尽全力敲鼓。根据“fund”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填beat。
【51题详解】
句意：在那之后，他发现隔壁房间的噪音消失了，听到外面有什么东西掉下来了。hear sb d sth.“听到某人做某事”。故填fall。
【52题详解】
句意：汤姆向窗外望去，惊奇地发现一个人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重伤。be surprised t d sth.“感到惊讶地做某事”。故填t find。
【53题详解】
句意：汤姆向窗外望去，惊奇地发现一个人躺在他家附近的地上，腿受了重伤。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+过去分词，表被动。故填with。
【54题详解】
句意：他就是那个小偷！根据“He was…thief!”可知，此处特指企图通过窗户爬进他家的小偷，因此使用定冠词the。故填the。
六、完成句子（共7小题; 每小题1分, 满分7分）根据下列旬子的汉语意思及甸末括号内的英语单词提示, 用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词)
55. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health ____ ________ fd, exercise and enugh sleep.
【答案】depends n
【解析】
【详解】短语depend n取决于；主语是Health，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示，故填depends n。
56. 青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers shuld learn hw t ________ ________ ________ themselves.
【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. f
【解析】
【详解】take care f 照顾；动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填take；care；f。
57. 父母应该花更多的时间同孩子沟通。
Parents shuld spend mre time _______ _______ their children.
【答案】 ①. cmmunicating ②. with
【解析】
【详解】“sb spend 时间 ding sth”表示“某人花时间做某件事”；动词短语cmmunicate with表示“沟通”。故填cmmunicating；with。
58. 两个小时后，大雨逐渐减弱。
Tw hurs later, the heavy rain ________.
【答案】died dwn
【解析】
【详解】句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；减弱：die dwn。故填died dwn.
59. 由于时间有限，这家电视台删除了这个节目。(cut）
Because time was limited, the TV statin ________ this prgram.
【答案】cut ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺“删除”对应的英文cut ut，是动词短语。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。cut的过去式和动词原形一样。故填cut ut。
60. 我的许多想法跟我最好的朋友相似。（be）
Many f my ideas ________ my best friend’s.
【答案】are similar t
【解析】
【详解】be similar t与……相似，本句是一般现在时态，主语是“Many f my ideas”，be动词用are。故填are similar t。
61. 阿伦想要通过努力工作来掌控自己的未来。（be）
Arn wants t ________ his wn future by wrking hard.
【答案】be in cntrl f
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，设空处应填：be in cntrl f掌控。结合“want t d sth想做某事”。故填be in cntrl f。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
62. 与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以“Shuld We D Sme Husewrk?”为题写一篇短文。
写作内容：
（1）你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？表明你的立场。
（2）写出你的理由（至少三个）。
写作要求：
（1）不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数80个左右。
Shuld We D Sme Husewrk?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Shuld We D Sme Husewrk?
Sme peple think students dn’t need t d any husewrk. They think the nly thing students need t d is t study well. I dn’t think s. It is gd fr students t d sme husewrk fr three reasns.
First, ding sme husewrk can make yu independent. Yu can’t depend n thers in all yur life. S, yu shuld learn t d sme husewrk nw. Secnd, ding sme husewrk can keep yu healthy and strng. Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise. Finally, ding sme husewrk can share yur parents’ wrk.
S I think it is gd fr students t d sme husewrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示写一篇作文，介绍你否认为学生应该帮助父母做家务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你是否认为学生应该帮助父母做家务；
第二步，介绍你的三个理由。
[亮点词汇]
①depend n依靠
②regard as视为
③be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①First, ding sme husewrk can make yu independent.（动名词作主语）
②Sme hard husewrk can be regarded as a kind f physical exercise.（含有情态动词的被动语态）