黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十五中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十五中学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择选择最佳答案，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务形阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Tm never ges late ________ schl thugh his hme is far away frm the schl.
A. frB. tC. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管汤姆的家离学校很远，但他上学从不迟到。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；t到；in在里面。g t schl“去上学”，late是副词，修饰动词。故选B。
2. Nw peple can d many useful things with their smart phnes, and it’s ne f the reasns why they are ________ used.
A. simplyB. widelyC. cmpletely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在人们可以用智能手机做很多有用的事情，这也是智能手机被广泛使用的原因之一。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；widely广泛地；cmpletely完全地。根据“Nw peple can d many useful things with their smart phnes,”可知，此处是指智能手机被广泛地使用。故选B。
3. —Teenagers are encuraged t read Chinese classics.
—That’s ________ t carry frward (发扬) traditinal culture.
A. naturalB. helpfulC. nrmal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鼓励青少年阅读中国经典名著。——这有助于弘扬传统文化。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；helpful有用的；nrmal正常的。根据“t carry frward (发扬) traditinal culture.”可知阅读中国经典名著有助于弘扬传统文化。故选B。
4. As students, we shuld be active in class ________ ur teacher can knw abut ur ideas clearly.
A. even thughB. s thatC. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该在课堂上积极主动，这样老师才能清楚地了解我们的想法。
考查连词辨析。even thugh即使；s that为了；as sn as一……就。前一句表示上课时我们应该积极主您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高动，后一句表示老师能清楚地了解我们的想法，后一句是前一句的目的，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
5. —Wh is yur favrite teacher?
—Mrs. Lee. She always helps me the prblems.
A. wrk utB. cme utC. give ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——李老师。她总是帮我解决问题。
考查动词短语辨析。wrk ut解决；cme ut出版；give ut分发。根据“She always helps me… the prblems”可知，此处表示解决问题，故选A。
6. —Wanjiang (万疆) is a ppular sng ________ by Li Yugang.
—Yes. All f my classmates like it very much.
A. sungB. singingC. was sung
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——《万疆》是李玉刚唱的一首流行歌曲。——我所有的同学都非常喜欢它。
考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词，且sng和sing之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故选A。
7. —Where is Tny?
—He ________ Beijing fr tw days and he will be back in tw days.
A. has been inB. has gne tC. has been t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼在哪？——他已经在北京呆了两天，两天后就会回来。
考查现在完成时。has been in在某地待了多久；has gne t去了某地；has been t去过某地（已经回来）。根据“he will be back in tw days”可知，在北京待了两天，还没有回来。故选A。
8 Natinal Museum is the best place ________ I’ve ever visited. I can learn much knwledge frm it.
A. thatB. whichC. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：国家博物馆是我参观过的最好的地方。我可以从中学到很多知识。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词有最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
9. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. G alng the street until the end. Yu will see it n yur right.
A. where is the pst ffice
B. hw I culd get t the pst ffice
C. which is the way t the pst ffice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局走哪条路吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头。你会在右边看到它。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“G alng the street until the end. Yu will see it n yur right.”可知回答句在指路，而不是回答去的方式，排除B。故选C。
10. Thanksgiving Day is a traditinal festival fr peple t give thanks in sme cuntries. In ________ , it falls n the furth Thursday in Nvember.
A. CanadaB. ChinaC. the United States
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一些国家，感恩节是人们表达感谢的传统节日。在美国，它是在十一月的第四个星期四。
考查常识。根据“it falls n the furth Thursday in Nvember”和常识可知，美国的感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)
These days, we ften wrk as a team. But leading a grup f peple can be difficult. Peple want team leaders they can trust. Wuld yu like t be a gd leader? ____11____ sme advice fr yu.
Ask t knw yur team
Learn abut each persn n yur team. Yu can’t be a successful leader ____12____ yu knw yur team. Be a “learner” instead f a “knwer” as yu dn’t have all f the answers. Try t get clse t them by ____13____ questins. Fr example, as yu pass smene, yu can ask questins like this, “Hi! D yu enjy ding these prjects?” r “D yu have any ideas abut hw t d it better?”
Talk t yur team
Be as active as yu can when yu stay with yur team. It’s a gd practice t talk actively with everyne n yur team. Tell them what yu’re thinking abut and what new prjects yu’re ____14____. The mre yu talk t them, ____15____ they will feel when they give yu their pinins.
Listen t yur team
Let yur team feel yu’re a gd listener. ____16____ they have prblems at wrk r at hme, listen t what they want t say. Be patient and ____17____ try t interrupt (打断) them. Make yur team feel they can talk t yu.
Care abut yur team
Shw yur team yu care abut them as yu are friends. Peple will wrk harder fr their leaders if they feel they are really ____18____. If smene cmes t yu ____19____ a prblem, always be ready t help. That will make yur team trust and _____20_____ yu mre.
I think yu are sure t becme a gd leader if yu fllw the suggestins abve.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. Here’sB. There areC. Here’re
12.
A. ifB. as sn asC. unless
13.
A. askingB. askC. be asked
14.
A. cnsideringB. treatingC. reading
15.
A. the mre cmfrtablyB. the mre cmfrtableC. the mst cmfrtably
16.
A. WhateverB. WhereverC. Whenever
17.
A. neverB. alwaysC. smetimes
18.
A. caring abutB. cared abutC. t care abut
19.
A. inB. withC. n
20.
A. respectB. cngratulateC. visit
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个好的团队领导者。
【11题详解】
句意：这里有一些建议给你。
here’s这是，主语是名词单数或不可数名词；there are有；here’re这是，主语是名词复数。主语是不可数名词advice，be动词用is。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：你不能成为一个成功的领导者，除非你了解你的团队。
if如果；as sn as一……就……；unless除非。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：通过提问问题来接近他们。
asking提问，动名词；ask提问，动词原形；be asked被动语态。介词by后加动名词。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：告诉他们你在考虑什么以及你正在考虑的新项目。
cnsidering考虑；treating对待；reading阅读。根据“Tell them what yu’re thinking abut and what new prjects yu’re”可知是在考虑项目。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：你与他们交谈得越多，他们在给你意见时就会感到越舒适。
the mre cmfrtably越舒适地，副词比较级；the mre cmfrtable越舒适，形容词比较级；the mst cmfrtably最舒适地，副词最高级。此处是the+比较级，the+比较级，此处作feel的表语用形容词的比较级。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：无论他们在工作上还是在家里遇到问题，都要倾听他们想说的。
Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时。根据“they have prblems at wrk r at hme”可知无论什么时候遇到问题。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：要耐心，永远不要试图打断他们。
never永远不；always总是；smetimes有时。根据“Be patient and... try t interrupt (打断) them”可知要有耐心，永远不要打断他们。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：人们会为他们的领导者更加努力工作，如果他们感觉自己真的受到关心。
caring abut关心，动名词；cared abut动词过去分词；t care abut动词不定式。此处主语they和谓语care abut是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：如果有人带着问题来找你，总是要准备好帮助。
in在里面；with带着；n在上面。根据“cmes t prblem”可知是带着问题来找你。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：这将使你的团队更加信任并尊重你。
respect尊重；cngratulate祝贺；visit拜访。根据“make yur team trust mre”可知是更信任和尊重你。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)
(A)
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
21. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage?
A. SprtsB. NewsC. Nature
22. ________ like hanging ut in the tree and sleep in their nests.
A. OrangutansB. Sea turtlesC. Plvers
23. On ht days, pigs like t play in the mud t ________.
A. lk fr fdB. learn skillsC. make themselves cl
24. Why des the plver pretend t be hurt?
A. T shw its friendliness.B. T save its yung.C. T catch the enemy.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sea turtles have eggs like sccer balls.
B. Baby sea turtles are gd swimmers.
C. Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种动物。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种动物，故文章可能出现在报纸的自然部分。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orangutans are nature lvers. They like hanging ut in the tree. They spend 95% f their time up there in the tree”可知猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛，睡在它们的窝里。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And when it is ht, they stay in the mud t cl themselves.”可知天气热的时候，它们会待在泥里给自己降温。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The plver smetimes pretends (假装) t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung”可知鸻有时为了保护幼崽而假装受伤。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After baby turtles break ut f the eggs, they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea. They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.”可知小乌龟从蛋里跳出来后，它们从沙子里爬出来，赶紧离开海滩去海边，为了远离危险，他们在海里游了24小时，可推知小乌龟擅长游泳。故选B。
(B)
Once upn a time, there was a by wh was ut playing n the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the by fund a stne which lked strange. It wasn’t the same as ther stnes. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The by tk the stne hme because he wanted t plish it.
His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are yu plishing that ugly stne?”, but the by didn’t reply. Frm then n, when they went ut t play, the by wuld take the stne with him. He wuld plish it whenever he had a rest.
This went n fr sme time. Then ne day, the by played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise fr them. When he shwed the stne t them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, nt a cmmn stne at all—it was a beautiful diamnd (钻石). The by had been plishing it until it was cmpletely clean and bright.
In ur lives, there will be times when peple try t discurage us. The best thing we can d is t cntinue t wrk twards ur gals. We can turn a rugh (粗糙的) stne int a diamnd. This stry tells us that anything is pssible if we g fr it.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)，错误的写(B)。
26. The by fund the strange stne n the beach.
27. The by tk the stne hme because he wanted t sell it.
28. The by’s friends laughed at him when they saw he always plished the stne.
29. The by had been plishing the stne until it was cmpletely clean and bright.
30. The stry tells us that nthing is impssible if we g fr it.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩不顾他人的质疑，坚持擦拭捡到的石头，结果石头发现是一颗钻石。从而告诉我们：只要我们努力，一切皆有可能。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upn a time, there was a by wh was ut playing n the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the by fund a stne which lked strange.”可知，男孩在沙滩上发现了一块奇怪的石头。故答案为A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The by tk the stne hme because he wanted t plish it.”可知，男孩把石头带回家是想擦亮它，而不是卖掉。故答案为B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His friends felt surprised and they asked, ‘Why are yu plishing that ugly stne?’, but the by didn’t reply.”可知，男孩的朋友对男孩一直擦这块石头的行为感到惊讶，并没有嘲笑他。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The by had been plishing it until it was cmpletely clean and bright.”可知，男孩一直在擦拭石头，直到它完全干净明亮。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This stry tells us that anything is pssible if we g fr it.”可知，这个故事告诉我们，只要努力去做，一切皆有可能。故答案为A。
(C)
A persn cmes twards yu and says “hi”. But yu have n idea wh he r she is. If yu ften experience this, yu may have face blindness.
A new study shws that face blindness might be mre cmmn than we thught. One in 33 peple may have it. Sme cannt even recgnize（辨认出）friends r family members. But sme just have smaller prblems. They spend a lng time remembering faces. Peple culd be brn with face blindness, r develp it if they hurt their brains.
Accrding t Jseph DeGutis, the writer f the study, peple with face blindness may have a bad scial life. Recgnizing smene means “Yu are imprtant t me”. Nt recgnizing thers may lead t misunderstanding, and then fewer friends. Wrries abut recgnizing faces may als make peple stay away frm scial life.
If yu have face blindness, explain t peple yu may nt be able t recgnize them next time. In this way, they wn’t think yu ignre them. Accept yur face blindness and tell yurself. This desn’t mean yu dn’t care abut thers. Try t remember peple in ther ways, such as their vices.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The new study abut face blindness tells us face blindness ________.
A. may happen t abut 3% f the peple
B. might be less cmmn than we thught
C. must be the result f hurting ne's brain in childhd
32. The underlined wrd “ignre” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A. 喜欢B. 关注C. 忽视
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE? ________
A. All wh have face blindness can’t recgnize their friends.
B. Yu may have fewer friends if yu have face blindness.
C. Face blindness can help peple have a gd scial life.
34. In paragraph 3, peple with face blindness might ________.
A. study thers’ scial life
B. pay mre attentin t their lks
C. cut dwn scial activities
35. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph? ________
A. T give advice t the peple with face blindness.
B. T call n peple with face blindness t help each ther.
C. T advise peple with face blindness nt t care abut thers.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了脸盲症的表现，脸盲症人的困扰，并给出了几条建议。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One in 33 peple may have it.”知，每33人中就有一人可能患有此病。1÷33≈3%，3%的人有脸盲症。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“If yu have face blindness, explain t peple yu may nt be able t recgnize them next time. In this way, they wn't think yu ignre them.”知，有脸盲症的人认不出别人，别人会认为忽视他们。据此，猜测“ignre”是“忽视”的意思。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Nt recgnizing thers may lead t misunderstanding, and then fewer friends.”知，脸盲症的人可能朋友更少。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wrries abut recgnizing faces may als make peple stay away frm scial life.”可知，有脸盲症的人可能远离社交生活。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段和句中“If yu have face blindness,explain t peple yu may nt be able t recgnize them next time”可知，本段主要提出了条建议：向人们解释下次你可能认不出他们，接受你的脸盲症，试着用其他方式记住人等。故选A。
(D)
There was a little by living in a city with his parents. Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents. ___36___ And the by lved t stay with them.
Year by year, the by grew up. One day, he said t his parents, “Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne. ___37___”
The parents said yes, but they were wrried abut him. S they taught him everything he needed t knw t travel alne.
The day came when the by was t leave fr his grandparents’ huse. His parents came t the train statin t see him ff. While waiting, the by’s father handed him a letter and said, “Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it. ___38___”
The train began t mve and the by was very excited. It stpped at every statin and peple kept cming and ging. At ne statin, a big man gt n the train and sat next t the by. The by gt a little scared. ___39___ He pened the letter, “Dn’t be afraid. I am here with yu n this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gne.
In fact, life is like that. When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. ___40___ We can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.
Chse five ut f the six sentences t cmplete the passage. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A. Please let me g by myself.
B. It will help yu calm dwn(镇静).
C. His parents decided t g with him.
D. They lived far away in anther city.
E. Then the by remembered his father’s letter.
F. Our parents and friends are always n the jurney with us.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们并不孤单。
【36题详解】
根据“Every summer hliday, the parents wuld take their sn t visit his grandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Nw, I am big enugh. This hliday, I can g t my grandparents’ huse alne.”可知，现在，我已经足够大了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Sn, if yu feel afraid n the way, pen this letter and read it.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。此处是父亲安慰孩子的话，选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“The by gt a little scared. pened the letter”可知，此处介绍男孩害怕时打开了父亲的信，选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“When we d smething alne, we needn’t be sad r afraid. can just d whatever we want and remember we are actually nt alne.”可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选F。
四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)
A: Hi, Lily. Have yu heard f the English Center?
B: ____41____
A: That’s the ne.
B: ____42____ I g there nce a week.
A: Sunds great. Culd yu tell me hw t get there?
B: ____43____
A: Hw far is it frm here?
B: It’s nly abut twenty minutes’ ride.
A: ____44____
B: Walk alng the street and take the first turning n the left.
A: D I have t change ther buses?
B: ____45____
A: Thanks a lt.
B: My pleasure.
A. N, the N.8 bus will take yu right there.
B. A lt f English lvers practice spken English tgether there.
C. Yu can take the N.8 bus.
D. It’s rather a lng way frm here.
E. Yu mean the ne acrss frm the city library?
F. Yu can’t miss it.
G. Where is the bus stp?
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. G 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本对话是A和Lily谈论英语中心。
【41题详解】
根据回答“That’s the ne.”可知，就是那个，所以该空应该询问是否是某个英语中心，E选项“你是说城市图书馆对面的那个？”符合情景，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据后一句“I g there nce a week.”可知，该空应该介绍关于英语中心的信息，B选项“许多英语爱好者在那里一起练习英语口语。”符合情景，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据问句“Culd yu tell me hw t get there?”可知，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？所以该空应该回答交通方式，C选项“你可以坐8路公共汽车。”符合情景，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据回答“Walk alng the street and take the first turning n the left.”可知，沿着这条街走，在第一个路口向左拐；且前面已经谈论过是坐公交去，所以该空应该询问公交站在哪里，G选项“公交站在哪里？”符合情景，故选G。
【45题详解】
根据问句“D I have t change ther buses?”可知，该空应该回答是否需要换乘公交，A选项“不，8路公共汽车会把你送到那里。”符合情景，故选A。
补全对话
A: What can I d fr yu?
B: I’m ____46____ f this pair f shes. They lk really nice and cmfrtable.
A: This design (设计) is the mst ppular at the mment.
B: I want t try ____47____ n if yu dn’t mind.
A: Certainly. What size and clr wuld yu like?
B: Size 36, and pink is my favrite clr.
A: They ____48____ yu very well and yu lk much taller.
B: Thank yu. Hw much are they ____49____?
A: 650 yuan. But if yu are ur VIP ____50____, yu can get a special 20% discunt (折扣).
B: That’s fine. Here’s the mney.
【答案】46. fnd
47. them 48. fit
49. wrth 50. member
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，B在商店买鞋子，A作为导购为其服务。
【46题详解】
be fnd f“喜欢”，固定搭配。故填fnd。
【47题详解】
根据“I’m ... f this pair f shes. They lk really nice and cmfrtable.”可知要试鞋子，try后用人称代词宾格them指代this pair f shes。故填them。
【48题详解】
fit sb. well“很适合某人”，主语They后用动词原形。故填fit。
【49题详解】
根据“650 yuan.”可知问值多少钱，wrth“值……钱的”。故填wrth。
【50题详解】
VIP member“VIP会员”，此处特指yu指顾客B，member用单数。故填member。
五 语法填空 (本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant ____51____ (celebrate) in the Chinese calendar. It is als knwn ____52____ the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start f new life and the seasn fr planting crps.
Chinese New Year starts with the New Mn n the first day f the new year and it desn’t end ____53____ the mn is the brightest 15 days later.
Just befre New Year, peple clean their huses. They decrate them with pieces f paper with ____54____ (wrd) such as “Happiness” and “Wealth” written n them. Sme cuplets (对联) are ften ____55____ (put) n the frnt dr. On New Year’s Eve, families get tgether and have ____56____ unusual meal. Of curse, the mst ppular fd is dumplings.
The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. S during these days, peple always visit their relatives and friends. It is a gd time fr them t relax ____57____ (they). Children always feel excited because they can get sme ____58____ (luck) mney wrapped in red envelpes.
One f the mst interesting parts f the Chinese New Year ____59____ (be) the dragn dance r lin dance. The dragns made ut f paper, silk and bamb are really lively. Chinese peple think f dragns as helpful, friendly animals which symblize lng life and wisdm. At the same time, peple als like t set ff firewrks _____60_____ (welcme) the new year.
【答案】51. celebratin
52. as 53. until
54. wrds 55. put
56. an 57. themselves
58. lucky 59. is
60. t welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的意义和习俗。
【51题详解】
句意：中国新年是中国历法中最重要的庆祝活动。celebrate“庆祝”，有形容词imprtant修饰，用名词，celebrate的名词为celebratin，故填celebratin。
【52题详解】
句意：它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生活的开始和种植庄稼的季节。be knwn as“作为……而出名”，故填as。
【53题详解】
句意：中国新年从新年第一天新月开始，直到15天后月亮最亮的时候才结束。 “直到……才……”，故填until。
【54题详解】
句意：他们用写有“幸福”和“财富”等字样的纸来装饰它们。wrd“字”，根据“‘Happiness’ and ‘Wealth’”可知，此处表示不是一个字，因此用复数名词，故填wrds。
【55题详解】
句意：有些对联经常贴在前门上。put“放”，主语sme cuplets与谓语put之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，put的过去分词是put，故填put。
【56题详解】
句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿不寻常的饭。meal是单数可数名词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
【57题详解】
句意：这是他们放松自己的好时机。they“他们”，relaxed neself“放松自己”，因此用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【58题详解】
句意：孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到红包里的压岁钱。luck“运气”，是名词，修饰名词mney，用形容词lucky“幸运的”，填lucky。
【59题详解】
句意：中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。be“是”，ne f +名词复数“……之一”，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
【60题详解】
句意：同时，人们也喜欢放烟花来迎接新的一年。welcme“欢迎”；结合句意，人们喜欢放烟花的目的是迎接新的一年，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t welcme。
六、任务形阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)
Vincent van Ggh
Brn in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Ggh ____61____ a simple life in a small twn until the age f 16. He then left schl and jined a cmpany f art business in the larger city. ____62____ the next seven years, Van Ggh bught and sld paintings in the Netherlands, Lndn, and Paris. He ____63____ realized that dealing with ____64____ artwrks was nt his dream. He sn discvered that his dream was t becme an artist ____65____. He spent much f his time in learning the basic skills f drawing. He believed that t becme a great painter, ne must first ____66____ the ability t draw. It was nly after he was ____67____ in this area that he began t use il paints. That is when Van Ggh develped a style f clr that made him ne f the mst respected artists f all time.
Van Ggh’s paintings are amazing representatins (表现) f his view f the wrld. He used his brush and ils t make layers (图层) ____68____ built the painting until it was almst three-dimensinal (三维). This quality (质量) makes peple want t ____69____ and tuch the painting.
Van Ggh spent nly the last ten years f his life painting. Yet Van Ggh tday is cnsidered ne f the greatest artists f all time. His _____70_____ is strng: painters mimic (模仿) his style and use f clr. His artwrks can be fund in museums all ver the wrld.
【答案】61. led
62. During 63. finally
64. thers’
65. himself
66. master 67. cmfrtable
68. that 69. reach ut
70. influence
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的艺术家梵高的经历和作品。
【61题详解】
句意：梵高1853年出生于荷兰，16岁之前一直在一个小镇过着简朴生活。根据“simple life in a small twn”和备选词汇可知，指过着简单的生活。led是lead的过去式，意为“过（某种生活）”。故填led。
【62题详解】
句意：在接下来的七年里，梵高在荷兰、伦敦和巴黎买卖画作。根据“the next seven years”和备选词汇可知，指在接下来的七年里。during意为“在……期间”，句子首字母应大写。故填During。
【63题详解】
句意：他终于意识到，处理别人的艺术品并不是他的梦想。根据“He…realized that dealing with…artwrks was nt his dream.”和备选词汇可知，指梵高终于意识到了。finally意为“最终地”，修饰动词realized。故填finally。
【64题详解】
句意：他终于意识到，处理别人的艺术品并不是他的梦想。根据“He…realized that dealing with…artwrks was nt his dream.”和备选词汇可知，指梵高处理别人的艺术品。thers’意为“其他人的”，修饰名词artwrks。故填thers’。
【65题详解】
句意：他很快发现自己的梦想是成为一名艺术家。根据“He sn discvered that his dream was t becme an artist…”和备选词汇可知，指梵高自己的梦想。himself意为“他自己”。故填himself。
【66题详解】
句意：他认为，要成为一名伟大的画家，首先必须掌握绘画的能力。根据“the ability t draw”和备选词汇可知，指掌握画画的能力。master意为“掌握”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填master。
【67题详解】
句意：直到他熟悉了这方面之后，他才开始使用油画颜料。根据“It was nly after he was…in this area that he began t use il paints.”可知，梵高对自己的能力感到很自在，熟悉了才开始用颜料画画。cmfrtable意为“自在的，熟悉的”。故填cmfrtable。
【68题详解】
句意：他用画笔和油画来构建这幅画的图层，直到它几乎是三维的。根据“built the painting until it was almst three-dimensinal (三维).”和备选词汇可知，这是定语从句，先行词为layers，从句中作主语，可用that连接。故填that。
【69题详解】
句意：这种品质让人忍不住想伸手去触摸这幅画。根据“tuch the painting”和备选词汇可知，伸手去触摸画。reach ut意为“伸手”，want t d sth“想去做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填reach ut。
【70题详解】
句意：他的影响力很大：许多画家模仿他的风格和色彩的运用。根据“many painters mimic (模仿) his style and use f clr. His artwrks can be fund in museums all ver the wrld.”和备选词汇可知，梵高影响力很大。influence意为“影响”。故填influence。
(B)
Mst children need their parents’ watching t keep safe in heavy traffic. Children learn abut rad safety by watching thers. Make sure that yu always set gd examples. Yur children will fllw yu and think it’s OK t d like yu. Teach yur children t pay attentin t traffic lights when yu crss the rad tgether with them. This helps them understand when it is safe t crss. Make sure that yu walk between yur children and traffic, and hld their hands all the time.
When yur children are a little lder, yu can start t tell them the imprtance f traffic knwledge. Let them start t understand the reasns why they need t be s careful. Talk with them abut rad signs and traffic rules and ask them t chse safe places t crss.
Teach yur children t chse safe places t play. Never let them ride bikes n the rad withut an adult present (在场) at rush hur.
The mst imprtant thing yu can d t keep yur children frm getting hurt is t encurage them t fllw traffic rules. After knwing traffic rules, they will vlunteer t bey them. In this way, they will be careful enugh t keep themselves away frm danger.
根据短文内容回答问题。
71. Can mst children stay safe withut their parents’ watching in heavy traffic?
___________________________________________________.
72. Why shuld parents set gd examples t their children?
___________________________________________________.
73. Where shuld parents walk while crssing the rad with their children?
___________________________________________________.
74. Parents shuldn’t let their children ride bikes alne at rush hur, shuld they?
___________________________________________________.
75. What’s the mst imprtant thing parents can d t keep their children frm getting hurt?
___________________________________________________.
【答案】71. N./N, they can’t.
72. Because children learn abut rad safety by watching thers./Because children will fllw their parents and think it’s OK t d like them./Because children learn abut rad safety by watching thers and they will fllw their parents and think it’s OK t d like them.
73. Between their children and traffic.
74. N./N, they shuldn’t.
75. T encurage them t fllw traffic rules.
【解析】
【导语】本文强调父母应教导孩子注意交通安全，通过树立榜样、解释交通规则和选择安全地点等方式，确保孩子远离危险。
【71题详解】
根据“Mst children need their parents’ watching t keep safe in heavy traffic.”可知，在交通拥挤的情况下，大多数孩子需要父母的看护来保证安全，也就是说他们在没有父母看护的情况下不能保证安全。故填N./N, they can’t.
【72题详解】
根据“Children learn abut rad safety by watching thers. Make sure that yu always set gd examples. Yur children will fllw yu and think it’s OK t d like yu.”可知，孩子们通过观察别人来学习道路安全知识。确保你总是树立好榜样。你的孩子会跟随你，认为像你这样做是可以的。故填Because children learn abut rad safety by watching thers./Because children will fllw their parents and think it’s OK t d like them./Because children learn abut rad safety by watching thers and they will fllw their parents and think it’s OK t d like them.
【73题详解】
根据“Make sure that yu walk between yur children and traffic…”可知，确保你走在孩子和车辆之间。故填Between their children and traffic.
【74题详解】
根据“Never let them ride bikes n the rad withut an adult present (在场) at rush hur.”可知，在交通高峰期，千万不要让他们在没有成年人在场的情况下在路上骑自行车。回答反意疑问句时答句要与事实情况一致。故填N./N, they shuldn’t.
【75题详解】
根据“The mst imprtant thing yu can d t keep yur children frm getting hurt is t encurage them t fllw traffic rules. ”可知，让你的孩子不受伤的最重要的事情是鼓励他们遵守交通规则。故填T encurage them t fllw traffic rules.
(C)
Livestreamer Dng Yuhui wins hearts ver a cntrversy
Dng Yuhui, a 30-year-ld livestreaming (直播) hst fr East Buy (东方甄选), fund himself in an nline cntrversy (争议) that began n Dec 5. East Buy said that many f the things Dng said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team, nt by himself. Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even mre ppular. In just ne week, his Duyin fllwers (关注者) increased by ver 3 millin, while East Buy lst mre than 2 millin fllwers. And Dng became vice president (副总裁) f New Oriental’s cultural and turism business. Thugh he has wn s much fame, Dng remains humble (谦卑的). “I am nt gd lking r tall; I dn’t knw why I have s many supprters.” he said.
Hwever, Xu Hanze, a famus prfessr in China, believes that Dng gt mre attentin because f his talent and intelligence (才智), thanks t his habit f reading widely. In the age f cnsumerism (消费主义), Dng des nt trick cnsumers int buying unnecessary (不必要的) prducts, but encurages them t be ratinal (理性的) when shpping nline. He als puts mre effrt int educatinal activities and events t help farmers. He believes that peple shuld nt wish t be the next Dng Yuhui. “I want t tell ther yung livestreamers that they d nt need t be me, as each stry is mving in its wn way.” He went n t say that peple are nt prducts made n manufacturing lines (生产线), and diversity (不同) is what makes peple special.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
【答案】76. wh##that
77. wrte 78. result
79. instead
80. made##prduced
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。
【76题详解】
根据“Dng Yuhui, a 30-year-ld livestreaming (直播) hst fr East Buy”可知董宇辉是新东方的主播，句子是定语从句，先行词是hst，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh/that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【77题详解】
根据“East Buy said that many f the things Dng said in his livestreams were written by the East Buy team,”可知董在直播中说的很多话都是新东方团队写的，write“写”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrte。
【78题详解】
根据“Surprisingly, this cntrversy made Dng even mre ppular...”可知这是争议产生的结果，result“结果”。故填result。
【79题详解】
根据“Dng des nt trick cnsumers int buying unnecessary (不必要的) prducts, but encurages them t be ratinal (理性的) when shpping nline”可知董没有欺骗消费者购买不必要的产品，而是鼓励他们在网上购物时保持理性，instead f“而不是”。故填instead。
【80题详解】
根据“peple are nt prducts made n manufacturing lines”可知人不是生产线上生产的产品，make/prduce“制作”，此处和主语we之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填made/prduced。
七、书面表达(20分)
81. 假如你是九年级学生王浩，作为即将毕业的学生，你要代表所有九年级学生在大会上发言，并给同学们提出缓解压力和放松身心的建议。
写作要点：
1.表达你兴奋的心情。
2.向所有九年级同学发出倡议：
(1)认真听课，按时复习；
(2)互相帮助，与老师和睦相处。
3.作为即将毕业的学生，给同学们提供缓解压力与放松身心的建议。
写作要求：
1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
3.至少80词。
Bys and girls,
It’s my great hnr t give a speech here tday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cme n!
【答案】例文
Bys and girls
It’s my great hnr t give a speech here tday. I was very excited but a little nervus. I want t give all the students f Grade Nine sme useful suggestins which are gd fr ur study.
First, we shuld listen t ur teachers carefully and review n time. Secnd, we’d better help each ther. We shuld get alng well with ur teachers. We are suppsed t believe in urselves and face the difficulties bravely. All f us are stressed frm studying. Therefre, it’s necessary t relax urselves. Listen t favrite music when yu’re free. Besides, yu can d sme sprts s that it can make yu wrk faster.
In a wrd, I hpe everyne can get gd grades thrugh hard wrk. I believe every ne f us will try t make ur dream cme true.
Cme n!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容向所有九年级同学发出倡议，并给同学们提出缓解压力和放松身心的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表达自己兴奋的心情；
第二步，向所有九年级学生发出倡议；
第三步，给同学们提供缓解压力与放松身心的建议；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get alng well with sb.和某人和睦相处
②be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I want t give all the students f Grade Nine sme useful suggestins which are gd fr ur study. (定语从句)
②Besides, yu can d sme sprts s that it can make yu wrk faster. (s that引导的目的状语从句)Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lvers. They like hanging ut in the tree. They spend 95% f their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests. The nests are big enugh fr even a 10-year-ld kid t play in.
Pigs
Pigs may nt lk s cute when they find mud (泥) hles. They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playgrund. And when it is ht, they stay in the mud t cl themselves. They dn’t care hw dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-png balls. After baby turtles break ut f the eggs, they get themselves ut f the sand and hurry t leave the beach fr the sea. They swim fr 24 hurs in the sea t stay away frm danger.
Plvers
The plver smetimes pretends (假装) t be hurt in rder t prtect its yung. When an enemy gets clse t its nest, the plver pretends t have a brken wing. The enemy fllws the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
that thers’ cmfrtable influence himself reach ut led finally master during
Livestreamer Dng Yuhui wins hearts ver a cntrversy
What he is
A livestreaming hst ____76____ wrks fr East Buy.
What happened during December 2023
East Buy said the East Buy team ____77____ many f the things Dng said in his livestreams.
What was the ____78____ f the cntrversy
Dng became vice president f New Oriental’s cultural and turism business, and he als wn lts f fame and fllwers.
What leads him t win heart ver the cntrversy
He is talented and intelligent as well as always having a habit f reading.
He encurages cnsumers t be ratinal ____79____ f tricking them int buying unnecessary prducts when shpping nline.
He puts mre effrt int educatinal activities and events t help farmers.
What he wants t tell ther yung live streamers
We are nt ____80____ n manufacturing lines, and diversity is what make peple special.