2024届河南省郑州创新科技学校高三一模考试英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届河南省郑州创新科技学校高三一模考试英语试题(无答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 pm n Mnday等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试范围 高考 适用学生 高三
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Becme a Vlunteer fr Ls Angeles Animal Services
Thank yu fr yur interest in ur vlunteer team! We are lking fr vlunteers wh want t make a difference in the lives f abandned Animals in ur care.
We need friendly, utging and persnable vlunteers t assist the public and wrk with the staff in ur animal shelters and at n-site and ff-site adptin events.
Our dgs, cats, rabbits and ther animals are in need f care, attentin, walking, playing, scializatin and engaging with peple. Yu may chse t wrk with any r all f ur animal ppulatins.
Vlunteers are als needed t assist with ther imprtant rles such as adptins, greeting custmers, phtgraphy, videgraphy, playgrups, human e educatin, public relatins and sme ffice tasks.
Vlunteer pprtunities are available during ur business hurs. Tucsday t Saturday:8:00 am t 5:00 pm. Sunday:11:00 am t 5:00 pm. Shelters are clsed n Mndays and n hlidays.
Apply nline tday!
1. Once yur applicatin receives preliminary（初步的） apprval, yu'll receive rientatin（培训） materials and the vlunteer agreement t review and sign.
2. Once yu return all the necessary paperwrk, yu'll have access t ur vlunteer entrance and ther respurces, t start yur nline and n-site training.
3. Once yu cmplete yur First Day Classrm and First Day On-site Training, yu'll be able t help with Bredm Busters Daily Enrichment fr the animals, and als t train t wrk with dgs, cats, rabbits, r all three!
Jin us and start making a difference! Ls Angeles Animal Services recgnizes the cntributins made by vlunteers and is cmmitted t prviding a vlunteer prgram that ffers challenging pprtunities where vlunteers can make a difference in the lives f the animals Ls Angeles Animal Services cares fr.
If yu have any questins, please cntact the、Ls Angeles Animal Services Vlunteer Office at ani. vlunteers @ lacity.rg .
21. Wh will mst prbably be interested in the prgram?
A. Peple wh lve animals.
B. Peple wh desire t find a jb.
C. Peple wh want their pets adpted.
D. Peple wh plan t vlunteer n hlidays.
22. When is the right time t vlunteer at the shelters?
A. Frm 11:00 am t 5:00. pm n Mnday.
B. Frm 8:00 am t, 11:00 am n Sunday.
C. Frm 2:00 pm t 5:00 pm n Sunday.
D. Frm 8:00 am t 5:00 pm n Mnday.
23. What shuld yu d befre getting the vlunteer' agreement?
A. Read rientatin materials.
B. Submit the applicatin.
C. Visit the vlunteer entrance.
D. Receive prfessinal training.
B
Scientists find when tiny plastics end up in farm fields, the pllutin can impair plant grwth. But tw yung researchers nw reprt that cmbining fungi （真菌） with certain farm wastes can partially vercme that prblem. May Shin, 20, and Jiwn Chi.18, presented their discvery at the 2023 Regenern Internatinal Science and Engineering Fair(ISEF).
The pair met in a research design class at the Fryeburg Academy, a high schl in Maine. May had wanted t explre hw micrplastics might affect the csystem. Jiwn was fascinated by plants and fungi. The yung scientists shared their interests, May says, t test hw lng-lived plastics might affect farm crps—and hw t limit any harm.
May and Jiwn planted mre than 2,000 scallin（韭葱） seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micrplastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants assigned t each sil were further divided int fur grups. The yung scientists added certain micrscpi c fungi t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f farm wastes. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted（萌芽） in each grup and measured the plants' height nce each week.
Abut twice as many scallins spruted in clean sil cmpared t that cntaining plastic bits. But amng plants surviving in the plluted sil, a cmbinatin f micrscpic fungi and farm wastes helped them ut. Thse getting bth treatment s grew 5.4 centimeters(abut 2 inches) per week. That was faster than either f the treatments alne r thse getting nne. It was slwer, hwever, than scallins planted in clean sil. They grew 7.2 centimeters(2.8 inches) per week.
In the future, the tw yung scientists hpe t cntinue testing micrscpic fungi and farm wastes under ther cnditins. Their gal is t see hw ther factrs might change the plants' respnse t the sil treatments.
24. What can w learn abut May and Jiwn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They met in a cllege.
B. They grw fungi at hme.
C. They like t cllect farm wastes.
D. They wrked tgether harmniusly.
25. Why did the writer give detailed descriptin t the test in paragraph 3?
A. T examine the different plants.
B. T build a scientific mdel.
C. T shw the reliability f the test.
D. T aruse the readers' interest.
26. What can be fund frm the result f the test?
A. Farm wastes help sprut mst in plluted sil.
B. Micrscpic fungi helps sprut mst in plluted sil.
C. Scallins sprut better in clean sil than in plluted sil.
D. Plants grw better in plluted sil with wastes than in clean sil.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The tw scientists are determined.
B. There are many ways t treat sils.
C. Farm wastes will be mre valuable.
D. Micrscpic fungi will be widely used.
C
Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind t be bth functinal and beautiful. Why, then, is art still s widely cnsidered t be "the easy subject" at schl, insignificant t wider sciety. a waste f time and effrt?
Art can cnnect culture with cmmercial （商业的） prducts in a way that nt many ther things can; art generates mney and hlds significant emtinal and cultural value within cmmunities. When peple attend a cncert, they are paying fr music, sure, maybe even htel rms, meals, and transprt, but they als gain an incredible experience, a unique atmsphere and a memry that will g thrugh the rest f their lives. Peple dn't just want material things anymre, they want t experience life—the arts are a perfect crssver（交迭） between culture and cmmerce.
Furthermre, the arts can bring cmmunities tgether, reducing lneliness and making peple feel safer. Scial relatinships are created amng individuals when they share their arts experiences thrugh reflectin and discussin, and their expressin f cmmn values thrugh artwrks in hnur f events significant t a natin's experience.
The arts clearly have a pretty psitive impact n physical and psychlgical health. It is fund that peple wh frequent cultural places r participate in artistic events are mre likely t gain gd health cmpared t thse wh d nt; mre engagement with the arts is linked t a higher level f peple's well-being. The Ryal Sciety f Public Health discvered that music and art, when used in hspitals, help t imprve the cnditins f patients by reducing stress, anxiety and bld pressure.
Children wh are invlved with the arts make greater achievements in their educatin: thse engaged with drama have greater literary ability while thers taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference fr the arts have a greater chance f finding emplyment in the future. Participating the arts is essential fr child develpment; encuraging children t express themselves in cnstructive ways culd . help t frm healthy emtinal respnses in later life.
Vital t human life. art is celebrated and used by natins acrss the wrld fr varius purpses. Life withut art wuld be bring and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.
28. As fr art prducts, which wuld the authr agree with?
A. Mst peple buy them fr cllectin.
B. Their prices may climb up as time passes.
C. They differ frm many ther cmmercial prducts.
D. They have cultural values rather than cmmercial values.
29. Kids wh engage with the arts tend t ______.
A. be mre respnsible adults when they grw up
B. be mre cnfident in exhibiting their learning skills
C. have mre pprtunities t d creative jbs in the future
D. have better learning perfrmance and emtinal develpment
30. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Art prducts are mre expensive.
B. The arts can make peple feel lnelier.
C. Artistic activities can imprve peple's health.
D. The arts can help peple becme mre beautiful.
31. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Art Is Beneficial fr Patients
B. Art Wastes Time and Effrt
C. Art Can Prevent Heart Disease
D. Art Is Imprtant t Humankind
D
I turned 8 years ld the day I skipped schl fr the first time. It was easily dne: Bth my parents left fr wrk befre my schl bus arrived n weekdays. s when it shwed up at my huse n that cld winter mrning, I simply did nt get n. The perfect crime!
And what did I d with myself n that glrius stlen day, with n adult in charge and n limits n my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall fr a shpping extravaganza（狂欢）?
Npe. I built a warm fire in the wd stve, prepared a bwl f ppcrn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transprted by a bk — it was Hemingway's The Sun Als Rises —and I just needed t be alne with it fr a little while. I ached t knw what wuld happen t Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Rbert Chn. I culdn't bear the thught f sitting in a classrm taking anther exam when I culd be traveling thrugh Spain in the 1920s with a bunch f expatriates（异乡客）.
I spent that day lst in wrds. Time fell away, as the rm arund me turned t mist. and my rle — as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student —in the wrld n lnger had any meaning. I had accidentally cme acrss the key t perfect happiness: I had becme cmpletely absrbed by smething I lved.
Lking back n it nw, I can see that sme subtle things were happening t my mind and t my life while I was in that state f absrptin. Hemingway's language was quickly braiding itself int my imaginatin. I was dwnlading infrmatin abut hw t create simple and elegant sentences, a gd and slid plt. In ther wrds. I was learning hw t write. Withut realizing it, I was ht n the trail f my wn fate. Writing nw absrbs me the way reading nce did and happiness is their generus side effect.
32. Why did the authr skip schl n that day?
A. Because she's fascinated by a nvel.
B. Because it's a biting cld winter mrning.
C. Because her parents left hme early.
D. Because she's anxius t take the exam.
33. What did the authr think is the surce f true jy?
A. Reading a fictin by the fire.
B. Travelling with a bunch f expatriates.
C. Being ccupied by ne's passin.
D. Breaking the rules and regulatins.
34. Which can best replace the underlined phrase "braiding itself int" in the last paragraph?
A. Mending. B. Destrying. C. Entering. D. Blcking.
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The authr was tired f his rles in the real-life.
B. Becming a writer is the authr's childhd dream.
C. The authr skipped schl when he was 8 years ld.
D. Writing has a hrrible effect n the authr's life nw.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What's a micr activity? I cnsider this questin abut the wrd "micr" whenever it appears.
___36___ Quite literally, it means "extremely small". But in this article, a micr activity will refer t smething which takes up n mre than five minutes f yur time.
The fllwing recmmendatins are micr activities yu shuld d fr yur bdy.
Self-Massage（自我按摩）
Self-massaging shuld becme a part f yur daily musts. ___37___As we get lder, ur muscles（肌肉）tighten. But if we self-massage, these muscles will feel cared fr. Accrding t the May Clinic, massage can reduce stress and increase relaxatin.
Intensive Exercise
There are many benefits f intensive exercise（高强度运动）. And d yu knw what else it des fr yur bdy? It makes yur bdy realize it can d s much mre. In less than five minutes, the gal is t break a sweat. This can be frm running r lifting weights. ___38___
Let Lse
Whether it be dancing, skipping r smething else, ur bdy shuld d whatever it feels like ding withut judgment. ___39___ Thus we will feel happy and relaxed.
Be Still
___40___ Yur bdy lves mvement. But we must find a few mments f stillness thrughut ur day. By devting urselves t mre stillness, we can find urselves mre at peace and less stressed even under hard circumstances.
A. Did yu regret ding it?
B. What des it really mean?
C. Dn't give yurself t much pressure.
D. It shuld be as necessary as brushing yur teeth r taking a shwer
E. Every activity invlves-sme. srt f mvement.
F. The playful nature helps bring ut the inner child and prmtes creativity and jy.
G. It desn't matter which activity yu chse, s lng as yu bring intensity t that wrkut.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris Alsgree, an undergraduate at Princetn University, was recently wndering: "Every student I knew was ___41___ anxius r depressed, and hw I wish I culd cheer them up."___42___ , he met with the schl chaplain（牧师）, Wilsn, discussing the questin f ___43___ , and hw t cultivate it in a high-stressed setting—Institutins.
One mrning, Wilsn tld Chris abut smething that he'd ___44___ at table during these days in the canteen. The wman ___45___ swiping（刷） the diners' meal cards had been smiling and greeting every student as they apprached, magically transfrming a dull ___46___ int a relaxing prcess. "She's a Hidden Angel!" Chris exclaimed. He listed a cuple f thers. It wuld be the term which students wuld use fr staff members wh, in their regular ___47___ , brightened students' days with "quietly glrius acts f ___48___ ."
That's hw the inspiratin ___49___ . Chris invited sme vluntary students t print lads f pstcards—“Wh is yur Hidden Angel?”—and ___50___ the cards arund campus. Nminatins（提名） pured in.
Then came the ___51___ mment, the Hidden Angels were ___52___ at the Fame Hall. Catherine sat in a crner. She w re a blue buttn-dwn and jeans: "Chris asked me, 'Hw d yu have s much ___53___ ?' And I said, 'If I dn't talk t yu guys, I'll feel yur sadness.' I'm just a mama with five kids. Yur mama's nt here. I hpe my smile is making yu happy !"; "It's ___54___ —Yu're prize," Catherine added. "And I hpe it makes the students feel great t d their bit fr the wrld." As t the questin f the existence f angels, Chris was ___55___ firmly that they were all arund us, and that any f us might be ne.
41. A. anyhw B. smehw C. anyway D. nwhere
42. A. Cnsequently B. Undubtedly C. Apparently D. Additinally
43. A. devtin B. cmmitment C. enthusiasm D. sympathy
44. A. ignred B. nticed C. verlked D. admitted
45. A. capable f B. cntent with C. respnsible fr D. bred with
46 .. lining B. standing C. flding D. crwding
47. A. appintments B. encunters C. discussins D. interviews
48. A. greeting B. teaching C. guiding D. caring
49. A. rang B. stuck C. arse D. sught
50. A. turned ut B. figured ut C. wrked ut D. handed ur
51. A. small B. big C. happy D. sad
52. A. picked B. frced C. awarded D. rdered
53. A. encuragement B. energy C. spirit D. creativity
54. A. ambitius B. reliable C. cautius D. precius
55. A. cnvinced B. pretended C. declared D. required
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China's first dmestically made passenger jet（喷气式飞机） ______ (fly) its first successful cmmercial flight n Sunday, ______ (mark)a milestne in the natin's decades-lng effrt t cmpete with industry giants such as Being and Airbus in the glbal aircraft market.
The C919 plane. carrying abut 130 passengers n the flight, was built by the Cmmercial Aircraft Crpratin f China (COMAC). ______ (perate) by state-wned China Eastern Airlines, the jet tk _________ n Sunday mrning frm Shanghai Hngqia Airprt and landed less than tw hurs later in Beijing. Passengers received special red barding passes ______enjyed a themed meal t cmmemrate the flight.
"I'm cnfident abut the plane. The flight was ______ (smth) than expected," ne f the passengers said.
The flight cmes as COMAC seeks ______ (break) int the jet market in a direct challenge t Airbus and Being. Airbus's A320 and Being's B737 jets are the mst ppular aircraft _____ typical) used n dmestic and reginal rutes.
The C919,___ ___ had been in develpment fr 16 years, has a maximum range f abut 5、630 kilmeters and is designed t carry between 158 and 168 passengers. It made its first flight in 2017 and had cnducted numerus test ______ (flight) befre Sunday's first cmmercial flight. The cmpany plans t build 150 C919 planes each year in the next five years. Over 1,200 C919 jets have been rdered, COMAC says.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英文网站举办智能机器人设计征文大赛，你设计了一款智能英语学习助手。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.设计目的；
2.功能介绍：
3.你的期望。
注意：
1.写作词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.开头己给出。
My Intelligent Rbt fr Learning English
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was fifteen when my wrld tk a hpeless turn fr the wrst. My mm was diagnsed with cancer again. She had undergne surgery and beaten the cancer. Then the cancer came back. Hwever, there was mre t wrry abut than the disease that my mm was battling. My dad had left us years befre. Besides, because f the munting medical bills she was paying fr her previus cancer, we were n the edge f financial ruin. I was t yung t get a jb.
That winter was the wrst. We didn't have mney t pay fr electricity. Our neighbr, Sphia, allwed us t use her electricity s that we culd have ne lamp n in ur hme. The gas stve in the living rm was the nly heat in ur huse. My mm slept in her cld rm, with as many blankets as we culd pile n her.
Thanksgiving Day came. I searched ur cupbards fr fd and there wasn't much. I started slamming drs as I lked thrugh the cabinets fr a can f fd we might have missed. The mre I searched, the angrier I became. The nise must have wken my mm, because she came t the kitchen wrapped in a blanket. She lked wrried at me and asked, "Baby, what's wrng," I retrted, "I'm hungry. I'm freezing t death in ur wn huse," I wasn't angry at her. I was angry at ur situatin.
She pened her arms tward me and said, "Cme here. Right nw things are hard, but hpe is always there. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shuld be strng. All yu have t d is have faith. Why nt believe we can be better by using ur wn hands?"
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was deeply ashamed f what I had dne and said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as I wndered what t d t spend the night, Sphia kncked at ur dr.
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