2024年高考英语二轮专项复习题组练习（一）Word版含解析

这是一份2024年高考英语二轮专项复习题组练习（一）Word版含解析，共5页。试卷主要包含了are built　解析，f　解析，used　解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Test 1
(2021·山东菏泽一模)
Cities are diverse ecsystems, and a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur city spreads, we need think abut 1. it is like fr ther species t have human neighburs. Because cities 2. (build) fr humans, they d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife. Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them 3. (pretty) than befre. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm, 4. made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge became the hme f thusands f bats. At first, peple were afraid 5. the bats. Nw, they have cme t value 6. (they) winged neighburs. The bats are a turist 7.(attract), and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the bjective f 8. (bring) wildlife int the city. The Olympic Frest Park in Beijing is a gd example. The park 9. (use) native plants and created pen, natural space fr wildlife. The result is a zne where ver 160 species f birds can mve abut 10.(free). If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighburs t the wildlife arund us.
Test 2
(2021·山东烟台一模)
Busy Clmbians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place fr peple t relieve stress in Bgta.1. (sit) at the tp f Mnserrate Hill, east f the city, the place is a prtected park fr hummingbirds. The area cntains a frest that has turned int a peaceful and 2. (harmny) wrld fr bth peple and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying frm flwer t flwer, sme peple study them thrugh binculars(双筒望远镜) and 3. (ther) take pictures with cameras r phnes.
“Smetimes it desn’t seem real because we are clse t a city f eight millin residents 4. generate nise every day,” says Camil Cantr, a caretaker in the park, whse jb is t mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders alng a 300-metre path.“The park is a 5. (true) special place, like an asis(绿洲). It is a place where peple can g 6.(ease) stress, frget abut trubles and get 7. break frm the busy city life,” he added.
Ten years ag the hill 8. (destry), mercilessly and cmpletely, meaning there were n trees left n it. But wrkers began t replant lcal trees and flwers t bring the frest back 9. life. Presently, visitrs t the park can see ver 100 species f birds there.
Hummingbirds can 10. (find) n the American cntinent and Clmbia is hme t many different kinds.
Test 3
Travel is a very gd activity. When travelling, yu can relax 1. (yu), frget yur tiredness r trubles, and have the energy t take n the new tasks 2. (wait) fr yu.
But smetimes travelling 3. (be) nt an enjyable thing. Fr example, the weather can be changeable. If yu climb a muntain, it may rain suddenly. Yu may be caught 4. the rain and may catch a cld. The 5. (bad) thing is that yu may have yur mney stlen r that yu may have an injury. All these terrible things are 6. can happen t yu.
7. , when yu are t g n a trip, yu must make a gd 8. (prepare). Firstly, yu must have clear infrmatin abut the weather. Secndly, yu shuld chse a gd cmpanin s that yu can help each ther. Thirdly, yu must be 9.(care) enugh and try t avid 10.(accident). If yu d these, yu will surely enjy yur travel.
Test 4
(2021·广东高三冲刺联考)
During the 18th century, seaside hlidays began. Hwever, at that time, it was nly a luxury (奢侈品) fr the wealthiest peple. Only the upper class 1.(visit) the seaside in their free time. 2. first British seaside resrt was Scarbrugh, 3. became ppular when a stream f acidic water was fund in the suth f it. It was believed that the water culd cntribute t 4. (treat) small diseases. Brightn, in the suth f the UK, was als an early seaside twn. It was 5. (extreme) ppular with the wealthy. King Gerge Ⅳ especially enjyed visiting it. In 1815, he transfrmed his hme int a palace by the sea. Part f his hme has nw been turned int a museum.
Great changes abut seaside hlidays 6. (take) place ver the last few decades. In the beginning, nly the rich culd enjy them, but nwadays, they are 7. (access) t all. In the 1840s, the 8. (invent) f the railway allwed a wider range f peple t visit the beach, as it was a cheaper way t travel than befre. As a result 9. this, mre htels were built beside the sea. Beaches became mre ppular t. Bathing machines were made available fr peple t get 10.(change) in. It was beach etiquette (礼仪) t use them, particularly fr wmen.
语篇填空能力升级练
题组练(一)
Test 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市是多样化的生态系统, 大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张, 我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。
1.what 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导宾语从句, 从句缺少宾语, 应使用连词what引导该从句, 故填what。
2.are built 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处是从句的谓语部分。由上下文语境可知, 此处应使用一般现在时; 主语cities与动词build之间是动宾关系, 应使用被动语态; 主语为复数名词, 故填are built。
3.prettier 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做宾语补足语。根据空格后的than可知, 此处应使用形容词的比较级, 故填prettier。
4.which 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系代词在从句中做主语, 故填which。
5.f 解析:be afraid f...为固定短语, 意为 “害怕……”, 故填f。
6.their 解析:空格处做定语修饰winged neighburs, 应使用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
7.attractin 解析:根据空格前的a可知, 此处应用名词单数形式, 故填attractin。
8.bringing 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做介词f的宾语, 需用动词-ing形式, 故填bringing。
9.used 解析:根据后面的并列谓语created可知, 此处需用一般过去时; 主语The park与动词use之间是主谓关系, 应使用主动语态, 故填used。
10.freely 解析:空格处修饰mve abut, 应使用副词形式, 故填freely。
Test 2
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力, 这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。
1.Sitting 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做状语, 主语the place与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 应使用动词-ing形式, 故填Sitting。
2.harmnius 解析:根据句意可知, 空格处修饰后面的名词wrld, 应使用形容词形式, 故填harmnius。
3.thers 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做主语, 后面的take为动词原形, 因此空格处应为复数形式, 故填thers。
4.that/wh 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 并且指人, 故填关系代词that或wh。
5.truly 解析:空格处修饰形容词special, 应使用副词truly做状语。
6.t ease 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做目的状语, 故填t ease。
7.a 解析:break是可数名词,此处表示泛指, 故填不定冠词a。
8.was destryed 解析:根据上文的Ten years ag可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系, 主语为the hill, 谓语动词应使用单数形式, 故填was destryed。
9.t 解析:bring sth back t life是固定短语, 表示“使……恢复生机”, 故填t。
10.be fund 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处在句中做谓语, 该句的主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系, 且can后应用动词原形, 故填be fund。
Test 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。旅行是一种很好的活动, 可以放松自己, 忘记劳累与烦恼。
1.yurself 解析:relax的宾语与主语yu一致, 故填反身代词。
2.waiting 解析:tasks与wait之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故填动词-ing形式。
3.is 解析:本文的时态为一般现在时, 主语是travelling, 故填第三人称单数。
4.in 解析:be caught in the rain 是固定短语, 表示“淋雨”。
5.wrst 解析:此处暗含在 “所有情况” 这一比较范围中 “最糟糕的事情”, 故填形容词最高级wrst。
6.what 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导表语从句, 且从句中缺少主语, 故填what。
7.Therefre 解析:下文叙述的是会出现的结果, 故填Therefre。
8.preparatin 解析:根据空格前面的a可知,此处应用名词形式。make a preparatin 表示“做准备”。
9.careful 解析:做表语用形容词, 由语境判断应填careful。
10.accidents 解析:此处泛指 “事故”, 故用可数名词复数形式。
Test 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪的海滨度假胜地。相对于18世纪, 现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人性化, 也更便捷了。
1.visited 解析:根据During the 18th century可知, 此处介绍18世纪的情况, 因此应使用一般过去时, 故填visited。
2.The 解析:根据句意可知, 此处特指英国第一个海滨度假胜地是Scarbrugh, 且空格处位于句首, 故填The。
3.which 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中做主语, 指代先行词Scarbrugh, 故填which。
4.treating 解析:此处句意为 “据说这种水有助于治疗小病” 。cntribute t意为 “有助于”, 其中t是介词, 故填动词-ing形式treating。
5.extremely 解析:分析句子成分可知, 此处应使用副词来修饰形容词ppular, 故填extremely。
6.have taken 解析:根据时间状语ver the last few decades可知, 此处应使用现在完成时。应注意take place没有被动形式, 又因主语changes是复数形式, 故填have taken。
7.accessible 解析:分析句子成分可知, 空格处做表语, be accessible t是固定搭配, 意为 “可进入……; 可使用……”, 故填accessible。
8.inventin 解析:根据空格前的the可知, 空格处应使用名词, 故填inventin。
9.f 解析:此处为固定短语as a result f, 意为 “由于……; 出于……原因” 。