山东省济宁市任城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市任城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析山东省济宁市任城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山东省济宁市任城区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.Where is Tm ging this afternn?
2.What des the man like watching?
3.What kind f rbts des the wman expect t have?
4.Hw much ygurt d the speakers need?
A.One cups.
5.What kind f mvie did the girl see last night?
AA cartn actin mvie.C.A scary mvie.
6.What des Tm’s sister keep ding every day?
stries.
7.What will the girl d fr her mm?
A.Ck a a a gift.
8.What des the wman mean?
A.She likes ftball matches.
B.She is bred with ftball matches.
C.She will watch the ftball match.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
9.(3分)1.What class is Lily ging t have?
A.A singing class.B.A dancing class.C.A swimming class.
2.Hw ften des she have the class?
A.Every a times a week.
3.Hw des she feel after the class?
10.(4分)1.What’s the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and and and sn.
2.What are they making?
hamburger.C.A sandwich.
3.Wh washes the vegetables?
A.The dn’t knw.
4.Hw many pieces f tmat are there in it?
二、阅读理解(共4小题,计30分)
Welcme t Rbt Stre! We’ve gt sme new rbts. Yu will lve them!
1. Which f the rbts is the mst expensive? ________
A. N 1.B. N 2.C. N 3.D. N 4.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want t buy a rbt t help with study? ________
A. ￥769.B. ￥689.C. ￥499.D. ￥11,100.
3. Xia Ming is interested in singing, he can buy ________.
A. N 1.B. N 2.C. N 3.D. N 4.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ________
A. The fur rbts can all answer peple’s questins.
B. The fur rbts are made in different cities f China.
C. Fr yur grandparents, Study Rbt is the mst useful.
D. The price f Time Rbt is higher than that f Music Rbt.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家商店里的四款机器人。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N 4 Price: ￥11,100”可知，4号机器人是最贵的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N 1 Price: ￥ yu have any difficulty in yur study, it can give yu great help.”可知，1号机器人有助于学习，需要769元。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N 2 Price: ￥ can play lts f music and it can als sing. The music is very beautiful and the singing is beautiful, t.”可知，对唱歌感兴趣可以买2号机器人。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“N 1 Price: ￥ is made in Shanghai.”、“N 2 Price: ￥ is made in Beijing.”、“N 3 Price: ￥ is made in Nanjing.”及“N 4 Price: ￥11, is made in Wuhan.”可知，这四个机器人是在中国不同的城市制造的。故选B。
Dear Jhn,
Thank yu very much fr yur letter. I am glad that yu enjyed yur hliday with me. We enjyed having yu and yur sister here. We hpe that yu will bth be able t cme again next year. Perhaps yu’ll be able t stay lnger next time yu cme. A week is nt really lng enugh is it? If yur schl has five weeks’ hliday next year, perhaps (或许) yu’ll be able t stay with us fr tw r three weeks.
We have been lng back at schl three weeks nw. It feels like three mnths! I expect (期待) that yu are bth wrking very hard nw that yu are in Grade One. I am ging t wrk hard next year when I am in Grade One.
Tm and Ann went fr a picnic yesterday but I didn’t g with them because I cut my ft and I culdn’t walk very well. They went t an island and enjyed themselves. D yu still remember the island? That’s where all five f us spent the last day f ur hliday.
Tm, Ann and I send ur best wishes t Betty and yu. We hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Michael
5. Wh stayed with Michael fr a hliday? ________
A Only Jhn.B. Only Tm and Ann.C. Jhn and his sister.D. Only Tm.
6. Hw lng did their hliday last (持续)? ________
A. Fr ne week.B. Fr tw weeks.C. Fr three weeks.D. Fr five weeks.
7. Frm the wrds f “It feels like three mnths!” we knw that ________.
A. Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students
B. Michael is pleased with his schl reprt
C. Michael has n interest in learning
D. Michael wrks very hard at his studies
8. Why didn’t Michael g t the island fr picnic? ________
A. He had t g t schl.B. He didn’t like the island.
C. Smething was wrng with his ft.D. The weather was bad that day.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Michael写给Jhn的一封信，信中表达了对Jhn假期陪伴的感谢，并希望他们能再次来访，停留时间更长。同时，Michael也提到了自己回到学校后的感受，以及未能与Tm和Ann一同参加野餐的原因。最后，他向Jhn和Betty送上了最诚挚的祝福，并期待很快能再次见面。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am glad that yu enjyed yur hliday with me. We enjyed having yu and yur sister here.”可知，Jhn和他的妹妹去和Michael一起度假。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps yu’ll be able t stay lnger next time yu cme. A week is nt really lng enugh, is it?”可知，他们在一起待了一周。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“We have been lng back at schl three weeks nw. It feels like three mnths!”可知，Michael感觉在学校三周的时间就像过了三个月，说明他对学习不感兴趣。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm and Ann went fr a picnic yesterday but I didn’t g with them because I cut my ft and I culdn’t walk very well.”可知，Michael的脚有点受伤了，因此他没有去野餐。故选C。
It’s easy t just get fast fd when yu’re hungry, but it can als be unhealthy and expensive. S I decided t test myself and nt have fast fd fr five days. I made my wn fd at hme using healthy cking way.
9. What d we knw abut the writer frm Day 1?
A. The writer gets a call frm McDnald’s.
B. The writer really wants t eat McDnald’s.
C. McDnald’s helps the writer make a plan.
D. The writer was gd at cking fish.
10. Why des the writer think that the name “banana sandwich” fl yu?
A. Because there is n bread.B. Because it tastes really gd.
C. Because there are n bananas.D. Because sandwiches are unhealthy.
11. What’s the best heading (标题) fr Day 2?
A. Keeping fast fdB. Eating ndles
C. Staying at hmeD. Trying new things
12. What can we knw frm the plan?
A. The writer will nt have fast fd fr three days.
B. The writer decides t eat healthily mre ften.
C. The writer wants t lse weight and eat less fr five days.
D. The writer cked mushrm chicken fr his family n the furth day.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己五天内不吃快餐，在家用健康的烹饪方法做饭。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s difficult t get started. McDnald’s was calling me!”可以推断，作者真的很想吃麦当劳。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Dn’t let the name ‘sandwich’ fl (欺骗) yu. The banana actually wrks as the ‘bread’ fr breakfast.”可以推断，“香蕉三明治”是没有面包的。故选A。
【11题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“I tried sme cabbage ndles at hme”可知这一段说的是面条。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will eat healthy fd mre ften.”可知作者决定更经常地健康饮食。故选B。
We teenagers like t feel that we are special. Unluckily, many f us grw up believing that we’re nt special at all. We wish that we culd be better at sprts r mre ppular. We wish we had nicer clthes r mre mney. Like the Scarecrw r the Tin Man frm The Wizard f Oz (绿野仙踪), we believe we’re nt gd enugh. In the mvie, the Scarecrw wishes that he had a brain (大脑). The Tin Man wishes he had a heart.
In the end, they each knw that they have what they want.
Mst parents want us t be the best we can be. They smetimes try t encurage (鼓励) us t d better. But in fact, we’re nt gd enugh. There will always be smene wh is better at smething than us.
Like the Scarecrw r the Tin Man, we all hpe what we believe will make us better peple. But we dn’t realize (意识到) that we already have the very things we want inside us. Parents smetimes frget t tell us that we are special and that we are gd enugh. Maybe n ne tld them when they were grwing up, r maybe they just frgt. Anyway, we shuld tell them that each f us, in ur wn way, is special. And we are all gd enugh.
13. We can knw that the writer ________ frm the article.
A. is a mvie starB. is a teenager
C. gets n well with his parentsD. wants t be the best he can be
14. The writer thinks parents shuld ________.
A. be better at sprts r mre ppularB. be nice t their children
C. ften tell their children they are specialD. ask their children t d much husewrk
15. What des the writer believe?
A. Nt everyne can be famus.
B. It’s imprtant t be like thers.
C. We are all gd enugh in ur wn way.
D. Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以《绿野仙踪》故事的形象为例，告诉读者作为孩子只要做好自己就是最特别的、最好的。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We teenagers like t feel that we are special.”可推测，作者是一个青少年。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Parents smetimes frget t tell us that we are special and that we are gd enugh. Maybe n ne tld them when they were grwing up, r maybe they just frgt. Anyway, we shuld tell them that each f us, in ur wn way, is special. And we are all gd enugh.”可知，作者希望父母能够告诉他们的孩子，他们的孩子是特别的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文特别是根据最后一段“Anyway, we shuld tell them that each f us, in ur wn way, is special. And we are all gd enugh.”可知，作者呼吁每个人都有自己独特之处，每个人都足够好，要做好自己。故选C。
三、听力填词(共1小题,计5分)录音中有一段独白,根据所听内容填写下面的表格,独白读两遍。(每空一词)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词,使补全后的句子意义通顺,语法正确。
16. March is the best time t p________ trees.
【答案】(p)lant
【解析】
【详解】句意：三月份是植树的最佳时节。此处考查的是词组“plant trees”表示“植树”。又因为前文“t”后面用动词原形，故填(p)lant。
17. The washing m________ desn’t wrk.
【答案】(m)achine
【解析】
【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了。根据“washing”和首字母m可知，此处指washing machine“洗衣机”；根据助动词“desn’t”可知，此处应用单数名词作主语。故填(m)achine。
18. English is an imprtant f_______ language.
【答案】(f)reign
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语是一门重要的外语。根据“English is an imprtant ”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词language。结合首字母可知，考查freign“外国的”。故填(f)reign。
19. Tmrrw is my birthday. Will yu please cme t c________ it with me?
【答案】(c)elebrate
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是我的生日。你能来和我一起庆祝吗？根据“Tmrrw is my birthday. Will yu please cme with me”和所给首字母可知，明天是自己的生日，故应是邀请对方和自己一起庆祝，“庆祝”celebrate，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
20. Beijing pera is a symbl f Chinese ________ (文化).
【答案】culture
【解析】
【详解】句意：京剧是中国文化的象征。根据汉语“文化”可知，其英文表达为culture，此处指国家的风俗、信仰及艺术等，为不可数名词；Chinese culture“中国文化”，名词短语。故填culture。
21. A lt f fish died in the lake because f water ________ (污染).
【答案】pllutin
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于水污染，湖中有许多鱼死亡。根据提示“污染”可知，是不可数名词pllutin，water pllutin“水污染”。故填pllutin。
22. Let’s make a ________ (讨论) abut this prblem.
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下这个问题。discuss“讨论”，动词；a修饰可数名词单数，discussin“讨论”，名词。故填discussin。
23. Culd yu please tell me hw t ________ (提高) my English?
【答案】imprve
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样提高我的英语水平吗？imprve“提高”，动词。动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填imprve。
五、按要求完成句子(共5小题,计10分)
24. There will be ne cuntry in the wrld. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ ne cuntry in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. will ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】句意：世界上将有一个国家。根据题干可知，原句是there will be句型，改为否定句时在will后面加nt。故填will；nt。
25. We plan t have a class meeting this afternn.(对划线部分提问)
________ d yu plan t ________ this afternn?
【答案】 ①. What ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们计划今天下午开班会。根据题干可知，划线部分的意思是“开班会”，对此提问用特殊疑问词what“什么”，句首首字母应大写；plan t d sth“计划做某事”。故填What；d。
26. Jasn wants t be an actr when he grws up.(对划线部分提问)
________ des Jasn want t ________ when he grws up?
【答案】 ①. What ②. be
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jasn长大后想当演员。根据题干可知，被划线部分的意思是“一名演员”，对“an actr”提问用特殊疑问词what“什么”，句首首字母要大写；want t后跟动词原形be。故填What；be。
27. I need tw spns f cheese. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ cheese d yu need?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意：我需要两勺奶酪。根据题干，被划线部分的意思是“两勺”，对数量的提问，又因cheese在泛指“奶酪，芝士”的时候是不可数名词，所以用hw much“多少”。故填Hw；much。
28. 我想我十年后会成为一名宇航员。
I think I ________ ________ an astrnaut in 10 years.
【答案】 ①. will ②. becme
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“将会成为”；根据“in 10 years”，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构是will (或be ging t)后跟动词原形；becme“成为”，动词，所以这里应填will becme。故填will；becme。
六、选词填空(共1小题,计7分)
根据语篇内容，选择合适的词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Red braised prk belly (红烧五花肉) tastes s delicius that it is very ppular with peple in many places in China. D yu want t learn hw t ____29____ it? Here is ne way.
First, prepare (准备) half a kil f nice prk belly and wash it clean. Next, cut the prk belly int ____30____ and put it in the pt with cld water fr a few minutes. Get the prk ut f the pt and dry it up. Then, put cking il (油) int the pt. Add in sme sugar and when it ____31____ brwn, add the prk int the pt. ____32____ them tgether and ck fr a few minutes. After that, ____33____ sme ht water int the pt and ck fr fifteen minutes. Put sme sy sauce (酱油) int the pt and ____34____ the pt. G n cking fr half an hur. ____35____, get it ut f the pt and place it n a plate.
Nw it’s time fr yu t enjy the delicius fd with yur family.
【答案】29. make
30. pieces 31. turns
32. Mix 33. pur
34. cver 35. Finally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红烧五花肉的制作方法。
【29题详解】
句意：你想学怎么做吗？结合下文“Here is ne way.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如何制作这道菜；make“制作”，动词；根据“hw t”可知，此处考查hw t d sth.“如何做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形make。故填make。
【30题详解】
句意：接下来，将五花肉切成块，放入锅中，用冷水煮几分钟。结合“cut the prk belly int…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把五花肉切成块，piece“块”，可数名词，此处用复数形式pieces作宾语。故填pieces。
【31题详解】
句意：加入一些糖，当它变成棕色时，将猪肉放入锅中。结合“brwn”和备选词汇可知，此处是变成棕色；turn“变成”，系动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式turns。故填turns。
【32题详解】
句意：把它们混合在一起煮几分钟。结合上文“Add in sme sugar and when it … brwn, add the prk int the pt.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把它们混合在一起煮几分钟；mix“混合”，动词；分析句子结构可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Mix。
【33题详解】
句意：然后，往锅里倒些热水，煮15分钟。结合“sme ht water int the pt”和备选词汇可知，此处是指倒一些热水；pur“倒”，动词；句子为祈使句，应以动词原形pur开头。故填pur。
【34题详解】
句意：在锅里放一些酱油，盖上锅盖。结合下文“G n cking fr half an hur.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指先盖上锅盖，然后再煮；cver“盖；覆盖”，动词，cver the pt“盖上锅盖”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，以动词原形cver开头。故填cver。
【35题详解】
句意：最后，把它从锅里拿出来，放在盘子里。结合下文“get it ut f the pt and place it n a plate.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指最后；finally“最后”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
七、阅读表达(共1小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下列任务。
The cartn mvie Blt is an interesting mvie. All the characters (角色) are very lvely. The mvie is abut a dg named Blt. He is a dg star. He always thinks he is very strng. He ften plays in TV prgrams. Many peple lve him. S he is a little prud (骄傲).
One day peple take him t New Yrk, but the pr dg is lst there. The place is far frm his hmetwn. It’s abut 2,000 miles away. Blt wants t return t his wrld. He has t face all the danger all by himself. He begins t g acrss the USA.
On his way he meets Mittens, a lnely cat. Then they meet a muse. His name is Rhin. He likes watching TV very much. They becme gd friends. They meet many strange animals and peple n their way.
At last Blt feels that he can be a her (英雄) bth in TV prgrams and in real life. The mvie is very educatinal.
36. What’s the cartn mvie abut?(不超过6个词)
_______________________
37. Hw far is New Yrk frm Blt’s hmetwn?(不超过5个词)
_______________________
38. Wh is Blt’s gd friend(s) n his way t hmetwn?(不超过5个词)
_______________________
39. What des the writer think f the mvie?(不超过5个词)
_______________________
40. 将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________
【答案】36. Blt.
37. It’s abut 2,000 miles away.
38. Mittens and Rhin.
39. It is very educatinal.
40. 最后，Blt觉得他在电视节目和现实生活中都可以成为英雄。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影名叫Blt的主要内容。
【36题详解】
根据“The mvie is abut a dg named Blt. ”可知，电影有关一只叫Blt的狗。故填Blt.
【37题详解】
根据“The place is far frm his hmetwn. It’s abut 2,000 miles away.”可知，纽约距离Blt的家乡有2000英里。故填It’s abut 2,000 miles away.
【38题详解】
根据“On his way he meets Mittens, a lnely cat. Then they meet a muse. His name is Rhin. He likes watching TV very much. They becme gd friends.”可知，在回家的路上，Mittens和Rhin成为了Blt的好朋友。故填Mittens and Rhin.
【39题详解】
根据“The mvie is very educatinal.”可知，作者认为这部电影很有教育意义。故填It is very educatinal.
【40题详解】
At last最后；feels感觉；that宾语从句连词，无实义；he他；can可以；be成为；her英雄；bth(两者)都；in在……方面；TV prgrams电视节目；real真正的，现实的；life生活。故填：最后，Blt觉得他在电视节目和现实生活中都可以成为英雄。
八、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
41. 假如你是李华，你校下周要举行主题为“畅想未来学校”的英语演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请根据以下要求，以The schl in the future为题写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。
要求：1.文中须包含上图中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.词数70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：high-technlgy prducts高科技产品
The schl in the future
Hell, everybdy! My name’s Li Hua. I think the schl in the future will be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m glad t share all my ideas abut the future schl with all f yu. Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
The schl in the future
Hell, everybdy! My name’s Li Hua. I think the schl in the future will be cl. Schls will be able t mve t different places, such as a place with a beautiful envirnment r where curses are needed. The rbts will take the place f teachers. In the future schl, we will have many new lessns, such as AI lessns. There will be many kinds f clubs in the future schl. I want t jin the music club because music makes me feel relaxed. There will be many high-technlgy prducts. Fr example, every student will have a cmputer. Students can have classes at any part f the schl.
I’m glad t share all my ideas abut the future schl with all f yu. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：提示要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍未来学校环境；
第二步，介绍未来学校的教师、课程及活动；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① take the place f代替
② share sth with sb与某人分享某物
[高分句型]
① There will be many kinds f clubs in the future schl.（there be句型）
② I want t jin the music club because music makes me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从句）
N 1 Price: ￥769
It lks like a man’s head. It is made in Shanghai. If yu have any difficulty in yur study, it can give yu great help. Fr example, when yu dn’t knw hw t spell an English wrd, it can shw yu the wrd and read it t yu.
N 2 Price: ￥689
It is made in Beijing. It can play lts f music and it can als sing. The music is very beautiful and the singing is beautiful, t. It can help yu relax if yu feel tired. Yu may ask it t play any music r sing any sng yu like.
N 3 Price: ￥499
Time Rbt lks like a clck, but it is nt nly a clck. It can als tell yur parents when t wrk and tell yu when t get up... It can talk with peple and answer the questins abut time. It is made in Nanjing.
N 4 Price: ￥11,100
Husewrk Rbt is a very useful rbt. It can help yu d many kinds f husewrk, such as washing and cleaning. When yu are tired after wrk r after schl, yu may ask it t d the husewrk fr yu. It is made in Wuhan.
Day 1: Hardest day
It’s difficult t get started. McDnald’s was calling me! Then I remembered my plan. I cked fish fr dinner.
Day 2: ▲
I tried sme cabbage ndles at hme. Cabbage isn’t my all-time favrite, but I was surprised by hw gd it tasted.
Day 3: New breakfast
Fr breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Dn’t let the name “sandwich” fl (欺骗) yu. The banana actually wrks as the “bread” fr breakfast.
Day 4: At-hme pancake(煎饼)
I fund an easy way t ck pancake. I needed carrt, nin, tmates, lettuce and sme ther vegetables. What great fd!
Day 5: Ging all ut
I made it! I even cked mushrm (蘑菇) chicken fr my family! I will eat healthy fd mre ften.
Zha Kai’s future
Jb
Be a________.
Place
He will live in a big huse in the ________.
Pets
________are his favrite animals.
Activities
He will prbably run every mrning and play ________ with his friends.
He’ll take trips,g cycling r watch________during weekends.
cver; finally; make; mix; pieces; pur; turns