湖北省宜昌市东山中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、完形填空
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。共 15 小题,计 15 分。
Summer vacatin is cming. The Parkers are taking a ___1___ t Sanya. Hw will ___2___ g there? They have ___3___ ideas. The sn Dale says, “Let’s take the ___4___. Taking a jurney by train is really relaxing. We ___5___ enjy the beautiful scenery (风景) frm the windw.” The daughter Alice says, “But the train statin is far frm ur ___6___. If we g there by train, we have t ___7___ early. S let’s drive a car.” “ ___8___?” asks Dale. “Because we can stp at any time we ___9___ ,” answers Alice. “But I think taking a jurney by car is ____10____. What abut taking a bus? ”asks Dale. “Oh, I dn’t like that. There are always ____11____ peple n the bus, and it ____12____ a lng time,”says Alice. Then they g t ask fr their ____13____ ideas. Mr. Parker wants t take the plane because it’s the fastest (最快的) way. He says that they shuldn’t spend t much time n the way, ____14____ they can have mre time t visit the city. But Mrs. Parker wants t g by ship,because it is cheap (便宜的) and they can save sme ____15____.
Which d yu think is the best way?
1.
A. classB. tripC. walkD. shwer
2.
A. sheB. heC. itD. they
3.
A. bigB. differentC. gdD. interesting
4.
A. busB. planeC. trainD. car
5.
A. canB. mayC. needD. must
6.
A. hmeB. schlC. clubD. hall
7.
A. get lstB. get upC. cut upD. cut dwn
8.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhD. Why
9.
A. wantB. gC. walkD. stp
10.
A. interestingB. funC. bringD. relaxing
11.
A. t muchB. much tC. t manyD. many t
12.
A. wrksB. usesC. takesD. keeps
13.
A. parents’B. sisters’C. brther’sD. grandparents’
14.
A. butB. andC. sD. because
15.
A. timeB. mneyC. fdD. luck
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是帕克一家去三亚旅行对于要乘什么交通工具的讨论。
【1题详解】
句意:帕克一家要去三亚旅行。
class班级;trip旅行;walk步行;shwer阵雨。根据横线前说暑假即将来到,横线后是“t Sanya”,所以是去三亚旅行。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:他们将怎样去那里?
she她;he他;it它;they他们。根据前文“The Parkers”可知,说的是帕克一家,所以横线上是他们如何去。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意:他们有不同的想法。
big大的;different不同的;gd好的;interesting有趣的。根据后文有的说火车,有的说飞机,有的说开车,所以不同人有不同的看法,所以是different。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意:我们坐火车吧。
bus公交车;plane飞机;train火车;car小汽车。根据“Taking a jurney by train is really relaxing.”可知,是乘火车。故选C。 .
【5题详解】
句意:我们可以从窗户欣赏美丽的风景。
can可以;may许可;need需要;must必须。根据“ the beautiful scenery frm the windw”可知,此处表示可能性,且有很大的机会,所以是can。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意:但火车站离我们家很远。
hme家;schl学校;club俱乐部;hall大厅。根据后文说我们要早起,所以是离家较远。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意:如果我们坐火车去那里,我们就得早起。
get lst迷路了;get up起床;cut up切碎;cut dwn砍伐。根据前文说很远,所以是要早起赶火车。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:“为什么?”戴尔问。
What什么;Hw如何;Wh谁;Why为什么。根据后文解释原因,所以是询问为什么。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意:因为我们可以随时停下来。
want想要;g去;walk步行;stp停止。分析句子可知,“we...”是修饰时间time,所以是我们所想的时间。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:但我觉得开车旅行很无聊。
interesting有趣的;fun有趣的;bring无聊的;relaxing放松的。根据“What abut taking a bus? ”可知,讲述的是开车不好,所给选项应是无聊的。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意:公交车上总是人太多。
t much修饰不可数名词;much t修饰形容词或副词;t many修饰可数名词复数;many t错误写法。横线后是名词复数,所以是t many。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:这需要很长时间。
wrks工作;uses使用;takes花费;keeps保持。考查句型“it takes sme time t d”做某事花费一定时间。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:然后他们去征求父母的意见。
parents’父母们的;sisters’姐妹们的; brther’s兄弟的;grandparents’祖父们的。根据后文讲的的是帕克先生和太太的建议,所以是问了父母。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:他说他们不应该在路上花太多时间,因为他们可以有更多时间参观这座城市。
but但是;and和;s因此;because因为。横线后表示原因,所以是because。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:但是帕克夫人想要乘船去,因为它很便宜,而且他们可以节省一些钱。
time时间;mney金钱;fd食物;luck运气。根据前文说乘船便宜,所以是节省钱。故选B。 .
二、综合填空(共 10 小题;满分 10 分)
根据所给的首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺的单词,使短文完整通顺、语法 正确。每个空只能填一个词。
James Miller is a wrker in a factry in Lndn. He ___16___ (居住) in a small huse near Lndn with his family. James ften cmes hme l___17___. Usually, his wife and sn are ___18___ (睡觉) at that time, s he must be very q___19___ when he pens the dr.
But tday when he a___20___ hme, he finds his keys get 1___21___ (丢失). He h___22___ t ring the drbell, but his wife is still in her dream. He rings again, still nthing happens. Then he kncks (敲) at the bedrm windw and shuts, ___23___ his wife desn’t wake up (醒来). At last, he stps and thinks ___24___ a minute. He begins t speak ____25____ (像) a small child, “Mm, I want t g t the tilet (卫生间).” At nce, Mrs. Miller wakes up.
Mther’s lve can make anything pssible.
【答案】16. (l)ives
17. (l)ate 18. sleeping
19. (q)uiet
20. (a)rrives
21. (l)st 22. (h)as
23 but 24. fr
25. like
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯回家晚了,他的钥匙丢了,叫不开门,他学着小孩的声音说话,他的妻子就醒了,说明母爱让一切变成可能。
【16题详解】
句意:他和家人住在伦敦附近的一所小房子里。根据“in a small huse near Lndn with his family”和首字母提示可知,此处表达“居住”,用“live”,根据“James Miller is a wrker in a factry in Lndn.”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语填动词的三单形式。故填(l)ives。
【17题详解】
句意:詹姆斯经常很晚回家。根据后句“Usually, his wife and sn are…(睡觉) at that time”和首字母提示可知,应是詹姆斯回家很晚,此空应填late,意为“迟、晚”,副词。故填(l)ate。
【18题详解】
句意:他的妻子和儿子那时通常正在睡觉,所以他开门的时候一定很安静。根据“at that time”和中文提示可知,他回家晚,妻子和儿子应该是“睡了”,sleep意为“睡觉”,此句为现在进行时,“are”后接动词的现在分词。故填sleeping。
【19题详解】
句意:他的妻子和儿子那时通常正在睡觉,所以他开门的时候一定很安静。根据前句“Usually, his wife and sn are… (睡觉) at that time”和首字母提示可知,应是开门的时候一定很安静,此空应填quiet,意为“安静的”,形容词。故填(q)uiet。
【20题详解】
句意:但今天当他回到家时,他发现钥匙不见了。根据后句“James ften cmes hme”和首字母提示可知,应是很晚才到家,此空应填arrive,意为“到达”,动词;根据上下文语境可知,此句应是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用三单形式。故填(a)rrives。
【21题详解】
句意:但今天当他回到家时,他发现钥匙不见了。根据下文“ring the drbell”“get”和中文提示可知,应是钥匙丢了,此空应填lst,意为“丢失的”,形容词。故填(l)st。
【22题详解】
句意:他必须按门铃,但他的妻子仍在梦中。根据前句“he finds his keys get l…(丢失).”和首字母提示可知,应是他不得不按门铃,主语He是第三人称单数,故空处应是has,has t意为“不得不”。故填(h)as。
【23题详解】
句意:然后他敲卧室窗户并大声喊叫,但他的妻子没有醒来。分析前后两个句子存在转折关系,应用but表示“但是”。故填but。
【24题详解】
句意:最后,他停下来想了一会儿。根据“a minute”可知,fr a minute意为“一会儿”,fr为介词。故填fr。
【25题详解】
句意:他开始像小孩子一样说话:“妈妈,我想去厕所。”根据中文提示可知,“像”的英文表述为like,介词。故填like。
三、阅读与写作 (本大题满分 20,每小题 2 分)
阅读下面二篇材料,并根据材料内容从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选择中,选出一个最佳选项。
A
Tm has a happy family. There are sme rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is imprtant. Tm’s family play sprts fr ne hur every day. Tm is in the schl swimming club. And his parents run every mrning.
Evening time is family time
They can’t watch TV r play cmputer games after dinner. The family usually sit(坐)n the sfa and talk. Tm always talks abut his schl and friends. Smetimes they take a walk tgether.
Always say “I lve yu” and “Thank yu”
Tm says “I lve yu” t his parents in the mrning befre he ges t schl, and in the evening befre he ges t bed. His parents say it t him, t. When Tm helps his mther, she says “Thank yu”. They shw their lve and thanks all the time(一直) .
26 What club des Tm jin?
A. The swimming club.B. The running club.C. The tennis club.D. The sccer club.
27. Tm usually ________ after dinner.
A. plays cmputer gamesB. talks with his parents
C. takes a walk with his parentsD. listens t music
28. When des Tm say “I lve yu” t his parents?
A. Befre he gets up.B. At breakfast.
C. In the afternn.D. Befre he ges t bed.
29. What can we knw frm the passage(文章)?
A. Tm’s father desn’t exercise every day.B. Tm can’t watch TV at hme in the afternn.
C. Tm has many gd friends.D. Tm always says “I lve yu” at hme.
30. The passage mainly(主要地)talks abut ________.
A. exercise and being healthyB. hw t talk with yur parents
C. sme rules in Tm’s familyD. shwing lve and thanks ften
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆有一个幸福的家庭,他家里有一些家规。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的“Tm is in the schl swimming club.”可知,Tm加入的是游泳俱乐部。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的“They can’t watch TV r play cmputer games after dinner. The family usually sit n the sfa and talk.”可知,汤姆通常在晚饭后和父母谈话。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文中的“Tm says ‘I lve yu’ t his parents in the mrning befre he ges t schl, and in the evening befre he ges t bed.”可知,Tm上学前和睡觉前会给他的父母说“我爱你们”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm says ‘I lve yu’ t his parents in the mrning befre he ges t schl, and in the evening befre he ges t bed. His parents say it t him, t. ”可知,Tm上学前和睡觉前会给他的父母说“我爱你们”。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Tm has a happy family. There are sme rules in his family.”以及下文的介绍可知这篇短文是有关Tm家的一些规则。故选C。
B
Every student wants t have a gd schl day. Hw can we d that? I think my schl life can give yu sme help.
Every day I get up early. After that I make my bed tidy and clean. Then I brush my teeth and make my face(脸)clean. It’ s imprtant t wear right clthes. If I have P.E. that day, I’ll wear my sprts clthes and shes. Befre I g t schl, I usually eat a healthy breakfast at hme. My favrite fd is bread and milk.
At schl, I listen t my teachers carefully(认真地). I’ll ask my teachers and classmates fr help if I dn’t understand. I als like t make friends. I make many friends at schl. I always talk with them r play sprts with them after class.
After schl, I usually walk hme. I take a walk after dinner. Then I d my hmewrk. After I finish the hmewrk, I g t take a shwer. Then I g t bed.
31. The writer(作者)likes ________ best.
A. playing sccerB. playing chessC. milk and breadD. eggs and milk
32. The underlined wrd “understand” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 听说B. 理解C. 举手D. 回答
33. Wh prbably(可能)likes this passage?
A. Lisa, a student.B. Lucy, a teacher.
C. Bill, a musician.D. Bb, a wrker(工人).
34. Frm this passage, we can see the writer ________.
A. talks with his friends after classB. wears the same clthes every day
C. finishes hmewrk at schlD. desn’t like t d sprts
35. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw Can I Make Gd FriendsB. Hw Can I Be a Gd Student
C. Hw Can I Get Up EarlyD. Hw Can I Have a Gd Schl Day
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了其丰富多彩的学校生活。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favrite fd is bread and milk.”可知,作者最喜欢面包和牛奶。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’ll ask my teachers and classmates fr help if I dn’t understand.”可知,如果我不理解的话,我会向老师和同学们求助。understand意为“理解”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every student wants t have a gd schl day. Hw can we d that? I think my schl life can give yu sme help.”可知,作者介绍了其丰富多彩的学校生活,因此选项A的Lisa,她是一个学生可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I make many friends at schl. I always talk with them r play sprts with them after class.”可知,作者喜欢交朋友,下课后总是和朋友聊天,一起做运动。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Every student wants t have a gd schl day. Hw can we d that? I think my schl life can give yu sme help.”可知,作者介绍了其丰富多彩的学校生活。选项D“如何在学校度过精彩的一天”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
四、(共 5 小题;满分 10 分)
阅读短文,将文后的五个选项还原到短文中。
Different peple have different ideas abut animals. Tday we make a survey abut it. Nw let’s see what ur classmates say.
“I’m Mark. I live n a farm. There are sme elephants n my farm. They can play sccer and ___36___. They are very smart. I use them t carry things, smetimes, ___37___.”
“I’m Sue and I’m frm India (印度). The Indian peple lk up t cattle and ___38___. When yu cme t India, yu can see cattle walking alng the streets, and eating fruits and vegetables in the shps.”
“Hi, I’m Judy. I live in Australia. My family has three shepherd dgs (牧羊犬). These dgs are nt big but ___39___. They can run very fast.”
“I’m Le and I have a parrt. Her name is Susan. She is beautiful and interesting. And she can speak, t. When my friends cme t my hme, ___40___. Susan likes eating carrts. And she likes singing when she feels happy.”
A. they never kill cattle (牛)
B. I als use them t d hard wrk
C. she can say hell t them
D. they can walk fr a lng time
E. they are very smart
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了同学们描述了人们对动物看法。
【36题详解】
根据“They can play sccer”和“I use them t carry things”可知,此处是在描述大象的能力,D项“他们能走很久”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“I use them t carry things, smetimes”可知,马克有时用大象搬运重物,B项“我也用它们来做艰苦的工作”符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“The Indian peple lk up t cattle”和常识可知,印度人不杀牛,A项“他们从不杀牛”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“My family has three shepherd dgs. These dgs are nt big but... ”和常识可知,此处表示转折,说牧羊犬非常聪明,E项“他们非常聪明”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“And she can speak, t.”可知,鹦鹉可以说话,C项“她可以和他们打招呼”符合语境。故选C。
五、根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。(共 5 小题;满分 10 分)
41. 不要把你的家庭作业落在家里。(leave)
________ hmewrk at hme.
【答案】Dn’t leave yur
【解析】
【详解】Dn’t d sth“不要做某事”,leave落下,yur你的,故填Dn’t leave yur。
42. 他必须穿校服因为学生们必须遵守校规。(rule)
He has t wear the schl unifrm because students must ________.
【答案】bey schl rules##fllw schl rules
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“遵守校规”的英文表达。bey/fllw schl rules意为“遵守校规”;根据“must”可知,must是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填bey schl rules/fllw schl rules。
43. 在中国,红色象征着好运。(symbl)
Red is ________ gd luck in China.
【答案】the symbl f
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句子和空白处可知,“……的象征”对应的英文为the symbl f。故填the symbl f。
44. 我喜欢熊猫因为它们有几分可爱。
I like pandas because they’re ________ cute.
【答案】kind f
【解析】
【详解】有几分“kind f”,为固定短语,修饰形容词cute。故填kind f。
45. 你擅长和孩子们相处吗?(gd)
________ the children?
【答案】Are yu gd with
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“你擅长和某人相处吗”的英文表达,形容词短语be gd with sb“擅长和某人相处”符合语境,本句时态为一般现在时,主语yu为第二人称,be动词要用are,句首单词,首字母大写。故填Are yu gd with。
六、书面表达 ( 共 1 题;满分 15 分 )
46. 省运会正在宜昌奥体中心如火如荼地举行中,需要招募一批志愿者来协助此次活动。假如你是要去应聘的志愿者 Zhang Ming,请你根据以下提示,准备一下自己的应聘词。
内容:
你的爱好和特长。比如运动、音乐、社团等。
我们应当在省运会举办期间遵守的规则及你的个人感想;
提示词 The Olympic Sprts Center f Yichang
要求:
1)60 词左右;
2)要点答全;
3)书写工整、规范;
4)语句通顺、符合逻辑。
Hi, I’m Zhang Ming. I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, I’m Zhang Ming. I’m very happy t tell yu smething abut myself. I’m gd at speaking, playing sprts and listening t English. I knw much abut Chinese histry and culture s I can tell Chinese stries in English easily. I am s friendly and utging that I have a lt f friends. I have ever been t many cuntries . S I learned a lt abut sme western cultures. I can pull tgether with thers t deal with prblems. I lve sprts and I’m gd at playing ping-png. I like taking part in the activities f the clubs t. I wish all the players will be successful. We can’t litter during the sprts meeting. At the same time, we must bey the traffic rules. I hpe I can have the chance t challenge myself.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为应聘词;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,注意字迹工整,表述准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的爱好和特长;
第二步,阐述省运会应该遵守的规则;
第三步,谈谈自己的个人感想。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②deal with处理
③bey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
[高分句型]
①I knw much abut Chinese histry and culture s I can tell Chinese stries in English easily.(结果状语从句)
②I am s friendly and utging that I have a lt f friends.(结果状语从句)
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