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浙江省杭州市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期中测试题含解析
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这是一份浙江省杭州市2022_2023学年高二英语上学期期中测试题含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Belw is a brief descriptin f the prcess invlved in selecting the Nbel Prize laureates (获奖者) in physics.
September-Nminatin (提名) frms are sent ut.
The Nbel Cmmittee sends ut cnfidential frms t arund 3,000 peple-selected prfessrs at universities arund the wrld, Nbel Prize laureates in physics and chemistry, and members f the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences, amng thers.
February-Deadline fr submissin.
The cmpleted nminatin frms must reach the Nbel Cmmittee n later than 31st January f the fllwing year. The Cmmittee screens the nminatins and selects the preliminary candidates. Abut 250-350 names are nminated as several nminatrs ften submit the same name.
March-May-Cnsultatin with experts.
The Nbel Cmmittee sends the names f the preliminary (初步的) candidates t specially appinted experts fr their assessment f the candidates’ wrk.
Jun-August-Writing f the reprt.
The Nbel Cmmittee puts tgether the reprt with recmmendatins t be submitted t the Academy. The reprt is signed by all members f the Cmmittee.
September-Cmmittee submits recmmendatins.
The Nbel Cmmittee submits its reprt with recmmendatins n the final candidates t the members f the Academy. The reprt is discussed at tw meetings f the Physics Class f the Academy.
Octber-Nbel Prize laureates are chsen.
In early Octber, the Academy selects the Nbel Prize laureates in physics thrugh a majrity vte. The decisin is final and withut appeal. The names f the Nbel Laureates are then annunced.
December-Nbel Prize laureates receive their prize.
The Nbel Prize award ceremny takes place n 10 December in Stckhlm, where the Nbel Prize laureates receive their Nbel Prize, which cnsists f a Nbel Prize medal and diplma (证书), and a dcument cnfirming the prize amunt.
1. When shuld nminatin frms be sent back t the Nbel Cmmittee in the fllwing year?
A. Later than March.B. Later than April.
C. Earlier than February.D. Later than August.
2. Where des the Nbel Prize laureates receive their Nbel Prize?
A. In Stckhlm.B. In New Yrk.C. In Canberra.D. In Lndn.
3. The Nbel Prize is NOT made up f_________.
A. A medal.B. A diplma.C. A dcument.D. A suvenir.
【答案】1. C2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍对诺贝尔物理学奖获得者评选过程的简要描述。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据February-Deadline fr submissin.部分“The cmpleted nminatin frms must reach the Nbel Cmmittee n later than 31st January f the fllwing year. (填写好的提名表格必须在次年1月31日之前送达诺贝尔委员会。)”可知，填写好的提名表格必须在次年1月31日之前送达诺贝尔委员会，即早于二月送达诺贝尔委员会。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据December-Nbel Prize laureates receive their prize.部分“The Nbel Prize award ceremny takes place n 10 December in Stckhlm, where the Nbel Prize laureates receive their Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼将于12月10日在斯德哥尔摩举行，诺贝尔奖获得者将在那里领取诺贝尔奖)”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者在斯德哥尔摩领取诺贝尔奖。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据December-Nbel Prize laureates receive their prize.部分“the Nbel Prize laureates receive their Nbel Prize, which cnsists f a Nbel Prize medal and diplma(证书), and a dcument cnfirming the prize amunt. (诺贝尔奖获得者将获得他们的诺贝尔奖，其中包括一枚诺贝尔奖奖章和证书，以及一份确认奖金金额的文件。)”可知，诺贝尔奖包括一枚诺贝尔奖奖章和证书，以及一份确认奖金金额的文件，没有纪念品。故选D。
B
The UK Gvernment has annunced plans t build eight nuclear pwer reactrs as part f its new energy strategy
By 2030, the Gvernment wants 95%f the UK’s electricity t cme frm lw-carbn energy surces. Carbn dixide is a greenhuse gas that is released frm the burning f fssil fuels (cal, il and gas). It is a big cause f climate change- lng-term shifts in weather patterns, including rising temperatures.
The Gvernment wants t increase renewable energy surces, such as wind turbines and slar panels. The Gvernment hpes that by 2030, 50 gigawatts (亿瓦特) f energy will cme frm ffshre wind farms (nes that stand in the sea). That’s enugh t pwer all the huses in the UK. There are als plans t build eight new nuclear reactrs. Nuclear reactrs generate (产生) energy thrugh a prcess called nuclear fissin (裂变), when heavy atms are split int lighter nes. The Gvernment wants t make the UK’s energy cleaner and cheaper, and fr the UK t prduce its wn energy rather than relying n ther cuntries. Russia’s invasin f Ukraine has affected the wrld’s gas and il supply, making pwer mre expensive.
The UK Prime Minister, Bris Jhnsn, says the plans will lead t clean and secure energy made in Britain. Sme peple have said that these plans dn’t g far enugh and wn’t help peple wh are struggling with high energy bills at the mment.
Labur Party leader Keir Starmer has said that the Gvernment shuld d mre t insulate peple’s hmes. Insulating hmes is when material is put inside a huse t stp heat frm getting ut. It means peple wuld need t use less energy t heat their hmes.
4. What des the underlined “It” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. Carbn dixide.B. A fssil fuel.
C. A renewable energy surce.D. The lw-carbn energy surce.
5. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. The Gvernment wants t be mre independent n energy prductin.
B. Nuclear reactrs prduce energy thrugh nuclear fissin.
C. The UK is unwilling t prduce its wn energy.
D. In the prcess f nuclear fissin,lighter atms are split int heavy nes.
6. What is sme peple’s attitude twards the energy plan?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncncerned.
C. Unappreciative.D. Satisfied.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cheaper Energy in the UK
B. Electricity frm Lw-carbn Energy Surces
C. The UK Gvernment Builds Eight Nuclear Reactrs
D. The UK Gvernment Launches Energy Plan
【答案】4. A5. A6. C7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国政府启用能源计划。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Carbn dixide is a greenhuse gas that is released frm the burning f fssil fuels (cal, il and gas). It is a big cause f climate change- lng-term shifts in weather patterns, including rising temperatures. (二氧化碳是燃烧化石燃料(煤、石油和天然气)时释放的一种温室气体。它是气候变化的一个重要原因——天气模式的长期变化，包括气温上升。)”分析可知，it指代的是二氧化碳，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Gvernment wants t make the UK’s energy cleaner and cheaper, and fr the UK t prduce its wn energy rather than relying n ther cuntries. (政府希望使英国的能源更清洁，更便宜，并为英国生产自己的能源，而不是依赖其他国家。)”可推断政府希望在能源生产方面更加独立。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The UK Prime Minister, Bris Jhnsn, says the plans will lead t clean and secure energy made in Britain. Sme peple have said that these plans dn’t g far enugh and wn’t help peple wh are struggling with high energy bills at the mment. (英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊(Bris Jhnsn)表示，这些计划将导致英国制造清洁、安全的能源。一些人说，这些计划还远远不够，无法帮助那些目前正与高昂的能源账单作斗争的人们。)”可推断一些人对能源计划不赏识，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通断全文，尤其第一段“The UK Gvernment has annunced plans t build eight nuclear pwer reactrs as part f its new energy strategy. (英国政府宣布计划建造8座核反应堆，作为其新能源战略的一部分。)”可知文章主要讲述了英国政府启用能源计划，D项“英国政府启动能源计划”适合作文章标题。故选D。
C
I accidentally fund a time capsule, in purple and green flss (丝线) in the midst f srting ut sme ld things last mnth. Faded and wrn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链)—an imprtant part f my teenage summers. Hlding it in my hand made me think abut thse precius memries f childhd, which my kids will never knw firsthand.
My handiwrk wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty f the ffering: slipping smething int a friend’s hand and knwing it wuld always be with them. The experience was intxicating—like the serius business f exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbl f an unbreakable bnd. Thse bracelets represented hw much we meant t each ther, at a time when ur friends were becming the center f ur lives.
I slept with my bracelets and shwered with them. I wre them all summer lng at camp. And I acquired new bracelets frm friends there—friends wh received carefully crafted bracelets frm me in return, as we said ur tearful end-f-summer gdbyes. I thught having them helped ease the pain f leaving my friends. But nw I see that they were really helping me t leave behind childhd.
My kids dn’t g t summer camp. They certainly dn’t exchange anything as uncl as bracelets with their friends. They hang ut n Discrd (一种聊天工具) in chats that nly pause but never end. Our eldest sn endlessly texts n his cellphne as he and his friends make ne anther talking emjis and TikTk vides.
Their relatinships with their phnes leave n time r space fr writing letters r making bracelets, and their gifts t ne anther leave n clear and definite traces. There will be n bxes f letters t srt years frm nw nr any hidden bracelets t find. They will have little t physically hld n t.
8. Why des the authr cmpare a bracelet t a time capsule?
AIt is faded and wrn.
B. It is shaped like a capsule.
C. It reminds her f her childhd.
D. It was made by the authr herself.
9. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd “intxicating” in Paragraph 2?
A. Exciting.B. Terrible.
C. Prfessinal.D. Strange.
10. Why des the authr think her kids’ childhd is different frm hers?
A. They spend t much time n their cellphnes.
B. They make mre friends at summer camp.
C. They are unwilling t give bracelets t parents.
D. They ften send hand-made gifts t their friends.
11. What can be implied abut the friendship bracelets?
A. They prved the authr’s kids had much t physically hld n t.
B. They gave meaning t the authr’s childhd in a way her kids will never knw.
C. They represented bth the authr and her kids’ unfrgettable childhd.
D. They recalled the authr’s deep srrw f leaving clse friends at summer camp.
【答案】8. C9. A10. A11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者发现了一条手链，让她回想起童年和朋友们交换礼物，也感叹如今手机等电子设备的出现，孩子们沉浸于虚拟世界，聊天软件，而失去了这种交流的方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Faded and wrn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链)—an imprtant part f my teenage summers.(这是一个友谊手链，褪色了，磨损了，这是我少年时代夏天的重要组成部分。)”可知，这串手链与作者童年的夏天有着重要的联系，所以把手链与时间胶囊联系起来正是因为手链让作者想到了自己童年的夏天。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“My handiwrk wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty f the ffering: slipping smething int a friend’s hand and knwing it wuld always be with them.(我的手艺并不漂亮。但我记得的是送礼物的美妙之处：把某样东西塞到朋友手里，知道它将永远陪伴着他们。)”和后半句“like the serius business f exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbl f an unbreakable bnd.(就像交换结婚戒指的严肃交易一样，它象征着牢不可破的纽带。)”可知，作者的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给朋友时意义变得深刻。所以这样的体验是令人兴奋的。所以intxicating为“令人兴奋的”之意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They hang ut n Discrd (一种聊天工具) in chats that nly pause but never end. Our eldest sn endlessly texts n his cellphne as he and his friends make ne anther talking emjis and TikTk vides.(他们在Discrd上聊天，只会暂停，不会结束。我们的大儿子不停地在手机上发短信，他和朋友们互相制作会说话的表情包和TikTk视频。)”可知，作者认为与以前不同的是现在的孩子们花太多的时间在手机上。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There will be n bxes f letters t srt years frm nw nr any hidden bracelets t find. They will have little t physically hld n t.(若干年后，不会再有一盒盒的信件需要整理，也不会有任何隐藏的手镯需要寻找。他们几乎没有什么可以依靠的东西。)”可知，代表友谊的手链只有作者有，她的孩子没有。作者提到了手链让她想起了美妙的童年生活，而这种感受当今的孩子们是无法体会的，因为他们大多数沉浸在虚拟世界。这些手链以一种她的孩子们永远不会知道的方式赋予了作者童年的意义。故选B。
D
The Best Way t Enjy a Bk
I am n slw eater. I can’t remember the number f times I was tld as a child nt t gbble my fd. Nr have I been a slw reader. I went thrugh bks like cmbine harvesters thrugh crps in the English village f my childhd.
Perhaps I will cntinue t gbble my fd until my last meal n this planet. But bks! They are an entirely different matter. Having been prevented frm visiting bkstres and libraries during these days f islatin. I have decided t make changes. After all didn’t smene nce say, “It’s an ill wind that blws nbdy any gd.”
I imagine slw reading t be like slw cking: a variety f ingredients mixed int smething ne can truly enjy. Slw reading means enjying each sentence, absrbing all f thse paragraphs f descriptin that had prbably been sweated ver by the authr and, mre ften than nt, skipped ver by readers like me.
This isn’t t say I pay nly randm attentin t a bk. Befre deciding n ne t buy r brrw, I always read the synpsis and the “Abut the Authr” sectin. I wuld als read the dedicatin, the frewrd and the authr’s acknwledgments. Only then d I mve n t the bk’s pening sentence. This is essentially hw I had selected the tw bks that I mst recently finished.
In rder t truly enjy these tw nvels, I ratined my reading t tw hurs a day-n mre and n less. A funny thing happens when yu take tw hurs ut f the day - every day – fr smething yu really, really enjy. I experienced a quiet sense f accmplishment that I had missed fr years.
English writer Kate Atkinsn’s Transcriptin has been advertised as “a nvel f rare depth frm ne f the best writers f ur time.” Award-winning Newfundler Michael Crummey’s The Inncents, meanwhile, is said t be “a richly imagined and fascinating stry f hardship and survival.” I am glad I didn’t read Transcriptin at my usual pace. I suspect I wuld have missed much f the brilliance f the writing. Instead, I made myself cmpletely invlved in the life f 18-year-ld Julie. I ften paused at the end f a chapter t reread it fr the jy f laughing alud at the herine’ bservatins.
The Inncents is abut the life f tw rphans in an islated bay in Newfundland. It was hard nt t run thrugh this pwerful narrative—but I resisted the temptatin. My patience was rewarded with a deeper understanding f the character and rich descriptin f nrthern Newfundland— s real that I culd almst feel the lichen (地衣) between my tes.
S here I am, tw bks finished that tk me a mnth t read. I have been entertained, enriched and transprted in time and place like I never have befre. Having discvered the jys f taking my time ver a bk nw, I dubt I will ever again annunce prudly, “It nly tk me a day r a cuple f hurs t finish!”
12. Accrding t the article the authr used t ______.
A. read nvels while gbbling her fd.
B. spend n mre than tw hurs reading every day.
C. cnsider it a waste f time t read fictinal stries.
D. finish reading a bk in a day r even a cuple f hurs.
13. The underlined prverb “It’s an ill wind that blws nbdy any gd,” prbably means ______.
A. even the craziest ideas can becme ppular.
B. even the mst ppular ideas can g ut f fashin.
C. even the mst psitive situatins can harm smene.
D. even the mst negative situatins can benefit smene.
14. The authr cmpared reading t cking in rder t illustrate that ______.
A. it is fun t read bk related t fd.
B. it is rewarding t pick up varius types f bks.
C. it is wrthwhile t appreciate the brilliance f every sentence.
D. It is imprtant t read the synpsis befre deciding n a bk t read.
15. While reading The Inncents, the authr ______.
A. imagined herself t be an rphan.
B. ended up with a deep appreciatin f the stry.
C. read thrugh the descriptive part f the bk quickly.
D. thught abut the relatinship between hardship and survival.
【答案】12. D13. D14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要告诉人们在读书时应该回归细读。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Nr have I been a slw reader. I went thrugh bks like cmbine harvesters thrugh crps in the English village f my childhd.”（我读书也不慢。我浏览书籍就像我童年的英国村庄里联合收割机收割庄稼一样）可推知，我以前读书囫囵吞枣，故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句“Having been prevented frm visiting bkstres and libraries during these days f islatin. I have decided t make changes.”（因为在隔离期间被阻止进入书店和图书馆，我决定做出改变）可知，这一原本不好的事情对作者产生了积极的影响，所以“It’s an ill wind that blws nbdy any gd.”（没有绝对的坏事）应理解为“即使是最消极的情况也能让人受益”，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“I imagine slw reading t be like slw cking: a variety f ingredients mixed int smething ne can truly enjy. Slw reading means enjying each sentence, absrbing all f thse paragraphs f descriptin that had prbably been sweated ver by the authr and, mre ften than nt, skipped ver by readers like me.”（我想象慢阅读就像慢烹饪：将各种食材混合在一起，成为人们真正喜欢的东西。慢速阅读意味着享受每句话，吸收所有的描述段落，这些段落可能是作者煞费苦心写的，而像我这样的读者往往会跳过）可推知，作者作者把阅读比作烹饪是为了证明细细品读是值得的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“My patience was rewarded with a deeper understanding f the character and rich descriptin f nrthern Newfundland”（我的耐心得到了回报，我对人物和纽芬兰岛的丰富的描述有了更深的理解）可知，作者对该书的故事理解更深，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we als need t make sure that we are nt shrt f cash while shpping and we are saving ur mney with every purchase we make. Belw are sme simple tips.
Make a shpping list.
When yu list the items yu want t shp fr, yu dn’t buy excessively r impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shpping. ____16____ This helps yu t save mney and mve within a budget.
Cmpare prices.
____17____ Instead, lk and find the prduct in ther stres t see which ffers the cheapest price. Yu can check nline sites t.
Leave the stre when in dubt.
If yu cannt decide whether t buy a prduct, d nt make a purchase. Instead, leave the stre. If yu decide later that yu want it, yu can always visit the shp next time.____18____
Watch ut fr sale ffers.
Dn’t g fr items n sale if they are nt needed, even if they are being ffered at a cheap price. Only buy what yu need.
____19____
Dn’t chse friends wh are shpahlics (购物狂) themselves and lve t see yu spending because it makes them feel better abut their purchases. Instead, g t malls with friends wh d nt pressure yu t buy anything but give yu an hnest pinin and help yu in making yur purchase.
____20____ Hwever, with sme effrt and time, yu will be able t build a bigger savings accunt and a healthier budget.
A. If yu can make it, then dn’t buy.
B. Saving while shpping is nt easy.
C. Pick yur shpping friends wisely.
D. Think befre buying: Am I ging t need it?
E. The rule allws yu t buy nly what’s n the list.
F. Chances are that yu’ll be glad that yu saved the mney.
G. Dn’t just buy right away n seeing a prduct yu find.
【答案】16. E17. G18. D19. C20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购物时如何省钱的建议。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Make a shpping list.(列一张购物清单)”和前句“When yu list the items yu want t shp fr, yu dn’t buy excessively r impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shpping.(当你列出你想买的东西时，你不会在购物时过度或冲动地购买)”可知，购物时只买购物清单的东西。所以E“The rule allws yu t buy nly what’s n the list.(这条规定允许你只买清单上的东西)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Cmpare prices. (比较价格)”和后句“Instead, lk and find the prduct in ther stres t see which ffers the cheapest price. (相反，在其他商店寻找产品，看看哪个提供最便宜的价格)”可知，购物时要比较价格，不要一看到产品就买。所以G“Dn’t just buy right away n seeing a prduct yu find. (不要一看到产品就马上买)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Leave the stre when in dubt. (如果有疑问就离开商店)”和前文“If yu cannt decide whether t buy a prduct, d nt make a purchase. Instead, leave the stre. If yu decide later that yu want it, yu can always visit the shp next time. (如果你不能决定是否购买一个产品，就不要购买。相反，离开商店。如果你后来决定你想要它，你可以随时下次去商店)”可知，购物时要想清楚是否确实需要购买此产品。所以D“Think befre buying: Am I ging t need it? (买之前想清楚：我需要它吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Dn’t chse friends wh are shpahlics (购物狂) themselves and lve t see yu spending because it makes them feel better abut their purchases. Instead, g t malls with friends wh d nt pressure yu t buy anything but give yu an hnest pinin and help yu in making yur purchase. (不要选择那些喜欢看你花钱的朋友，因为这会让他们对自己的购买感觉更好。相反，和朋友一起去购物中心，他们不会强迫你买东西，而是会给你一个诚实的意见，帮助你购物)”可知，本段介绍要明智地选择一起购物的朋友。所以C“Pick yur shpping friends wisely. (明智地挑选你的购物朋友)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后句“Hwever, with sme effrt and time, yu will be able t build a bigger savings accunt and a healthier budget. (然而，通过一些努力和时间，你将能够建立一个更大的储蓄账户和一个更健康的预算)”可知，虽然边购物边存钱并不容易，但通过以上一些简单的建议，就能够更健康地消费。所以B“Saving while shpping is nt easy. (边购物边存钱并不容易)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is ___21___ t live n lnger than 120 years. Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live — if he r she is ___22___ healthy and lucky. Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet, ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce ___23___. They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and ___24___ die.
Even thugh we can’t live frever, we are living a ___25___ life than ever befre. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years!
When des ld age begin then? Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the ___26___ line between middle age and ld age. After all, many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental ___27___ until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple ___28___ childhd. Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ___29___. Nw that the chances f dying ___30___ are much lwer, the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle, ur ppulatin is getting lder. The ___31___ in ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial develpment and ur way f life. Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see ___32___, nt disaster. Tday, many men and wmen in their "glden years" are healthy, still active, and yung in ___33___ if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld, we need the ___34___ f ur lder citizens. With lng lives ahead f them, they need t ___35___ active and be devted.
21. A. designedB. selectedC. imprvedD. discvered
22. A. cmpletelyB. generallyC. apparentlyD. extremely
23. A. rapidlyB. harmlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately
24. A. eventuallyB. hpelesslyC. autmaticallyD. desperately
25. A. busierB. lngerC. richerD. happier
26. A. finishingB. guidingC. waitingD. dividing
27. A. stressB. damageC. declineD. failure
28. A. surviveB. enjyC. rememberD. value
29. A. prblemsB. fearsC. wrriesD. diseases
30. A. prB. yungC. sickD. quiet
31. A. changesB. recveryC. safetyD. increases
32. A. dreamsB. chancesC. strengthsD. chices
33. A. mindB. appearanceC. viceD. mvement
34. A. prtectinB. suggestinsC. cntributinsD. permissin
35. A. sundB. appearC. turnD. stay
【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. A25. B26. D27. C28. A29. D30. B31. A32. B33. A34. C35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇短文讲述的是人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
【21题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁。designed 设计；selected 选择，挑选；imprved 提高，改善；discvered发现。根据live n lnger than 120 years可知，人类最多不会活过120岁，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定的，be designed t d被设计，故应选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命-如果他非常的健康和幸运。cmpletely 完全地；generally 一般地；apparently 显然地；extremely极其，非常。根据 the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live可知，如果一个人非常的健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境的再生。rapidly 快速地；harmlessly 无害地；endlessly 无止境的；separately 分离地，分开地。根据They wear ut, and as a result可知，因为人体的细胞会耗尽，不会无止境的再生。因此应选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually 最终；hpelessly 没有希望地；autmatically 自动地；desperately绝望地，自暴自弃地。根据 They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld 可知，这里在说人的生长过程。选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：尽管我们不能永久的活着，我们的寿命比以前是更长了。busier 更忙的；lnger 更长的；richer 更富有的；happier更开心的。根据than ever befre可知，现在人的寿命比以前更长了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。finishing 完成；guiding 指导，指引；waiting 等待；dividing划分。根据 Sixty-five may be ut-f-date可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line分界线，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress 压力，压迫；damage 损坏；decline 衰落，衰弱；failure失败。根据until after age 75可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive 幸存；enjy 喜欢，欣赏；remember 记得；value价值，估价。根据这一段的内容和the chances f living lng are much higher due t a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。prblems 问题；fears 恐惧，害怕；wrries 担心；diseases 疾病。根据 Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, 可知，由于以前没有现代药物，当时很多普遍的儿童因为疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。pr 穷的；yung 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的。根据the chances f living lng are much higher 可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，现在少年死去的几率低了，dying yung就是年少死去。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes 改变；recvery 恢复；safety 安全；increases 增长，增加。根据下文中Sme peple fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dreams 梦想；chances 机会；strengths 力量；chices 选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind 心态；appearance 外表；vice 声音；mvement移动。根据 healthy, still active, and yung in 13 if nt in age.可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。prtectin 保护；suggestins 建议；cntributins 贡献；permissin允许。根据 they need t 15 active and be devted.可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sund 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持。根据 With lng lives ahead f them,可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献。故应选D。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut the curse f histry, it is the mrals and v_____36_____f humanity that makes us human the paragn (模范) f the wrld.
Think f Dr. Lin Qiazhi. Unlike the m_____37_____ f girls f her time, she studied hard ____38____(admit) t the medical university, and finally became a great wman _____39_____(knw) as the“mther f ten thusand babies”.
Then think f the immigrants wh went t America t seek their f____40____during the gldrush. They s___41___ dwn and pened up shps t e____42____ a living. They brught their wn cultures t the cuntry, ____43____ (make) it a natin with great cultural d____44____.
Finally, there are scientists and a____45____wh are intelligent, ____46____(有耐心的) and brave enugh t carry n this missin ____47____the huge risks.They believe the ____48____(explre)f this final f ____49____ can help them ____50____(追求) a better future fr mankind.
【答案】36. ice##vice
37. st##mst
38. t be admitted
39. knwn40. rtune##frtune
41. earched##searched
42. earn##arn
43. making44. iversity##diversity
45. dventurers##adventurers
46. patient
47. and48. explratin
49. aith##faith
50. pursue
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例阐述了人性的道德与邪恶。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：纵观历史，正是人性的道德与邪恶，使我们人类成为世界的典范。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为vice；设空处和and前的名词并列，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填vice。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：与她那个时代的大多数女孩不同，她努力学习，考上了医科大学，最终成为了一位被称为“万婴之母”的伟大女性。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为mst，mst f (大部分的)。故填mst。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与她那个时代的大多数女孩不同，她努力学习，考上了医科大学，最终成为了一位被称为“万婴之母”的伟大女性。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，应用不定式表目的，she和admit之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动。故填t be admitted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不像她那个时代的大多数女孩，她努力学习考上了医科大学，最后成为了一个有“万胞胎之母”之称的伟大女性。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语be knwn as“作为……而闻名”，省略be动词使用过去分词，作定语。故填knwn。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：再想想那些在淘金热时期去美国淘金的移民。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为frtune (财富)，为不可数名词；空前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应用名词的形式。故填frtune。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们四处寻找，开商店谋生。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为search (搜寻)，设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填searched。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们四处寻找，开商店谋生。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为earn，设空处应为动词不定式作目的状语，空前为t，earn a living (谋生) 是固定搭配。故填earn。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把自己的文化带到这个国家，使它成为一个文化多样性很强的国家。分析句子结构可知，make是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们把自己的文化带到这个国家，使它成为一个文化多样性很强的国家。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处为diversity (多样性)，空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填diversity。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，有足够聪明、耐心和勇敢的科学家和冒险家来承担这项任务和巨大的风险。根据句意结合首字母，可知为adventure (冒险)。设空处和and前的scientists并列，应用名词的复数的形式。故填adventurers。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，有足够聪明、耐心和勇敢的科学家和冒险家来承担这项任务和巨大的风险。根据汉语提示可知，此处为patient (有耐心的)，设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式。故填patient。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：最后，有足够聪明、耐心和勇敢的科学家和冒险家来承担这项任务和巨大的风险。空前的missin和空后的risks并列，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们相信对这一最终信仰的探索可以帮助他们为人类追求更美好的未来。设空处应用名词作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填explratin。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们相信对这一最终信仰的探索可以帮助他们为人类追求更美好的未来。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处为faith (信念)；空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，根据空前的this，可知设空处为名词单数的形式。故填faith。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们相信对这一最终信仰的探索可以帮助他们为人类追求更美好的未来。根据汉语提示可知，此处为pursue (追求) ，help sb d sth帮助某人做某事，故设空处应为动词原形的形式。故填pursue。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此，你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容（中医的历史、作用、影响等）；
3.讲座对他的帮助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统中医traditinal Chinese medicine
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture, I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.
The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it. As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.
Lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写信邀请留学生朋友Chris参加学校要举办传统中医讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对…感兴趣：have an interest in→be interested in
举办：hld→thrw
陈述：narrate→recunt
在我看来：as far as I can see→in my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
拓展句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall, during which an expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture, I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.（由hw much引导的宾语从句）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Belw is a brief descriptin f the prcess invlved in selecting the Nbel Prize laureates (获奖者) in physics.
September-Nminatin (提名) frms are sent ut.
The Nbel Cmmittee sends ut cnfidential frms t arund 3,000 peple-selected prfessrs at universities arund the wrld, Nbel Prize laureates in physics and chemistry, and members f the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences, amng thers.
February-Deadline fr submissin.
The cmpleted nminatin frms must reach the Nbel Cmmittee n later than 31st January f the fllwing year. The Cmmittee screens the nminatins and selects the preliminary candidates. Abut 250-350 names are nminated as several nminatrs ften submit the same name.
March-May-Cnsultatin with experts.
The Nbel Cmmittee sends the names f the preliminary (初步的) candidates t specially appinted experts fr their assessment f the candidates’ wrk.
Jun-August-Writing f the reprt.
The Nbel Cmmittee puts tgether the reprt with recmmendatins t be submitted t the Academy. The reprt is signed by all members f the Cmmittee.
September-Cmmittee submits recmmendatins.
The Nbel Cmmittee submits its reprt with recmmendatins n the final candidates t the members f the Academy. The reprt is discussed at tw meetings f the Physics Class f the Academy.
Octber-Nbel Prize laureates are chsen.
In early Octber, the Academy selects the Nbel Prize laureates in physics thrugh a majrity vte. The decisin is final and withut appeal. The names f the Nbel Laureates are then annunced.
December-Nbel Prize laureates receive their prize.
The Nbel Prize award ceremny takes place n 10 December in Stckhlm, where the Nbel Prize laureates receive their Nbel Prize, which cnsists f a Nbel Prize medal and diplma (证书), and a dcument cnfirming the prize amunt.
1. When shuld nminatin frms be sent back t the Nbel Cmmittee in the fllwing year?
A. Later than March.B. Later than April.
C. Earlier than February.D. Later than August.
2. Where des the Nbel Prize laureates receive their Nbel Prize?
A. In Stckhlm.B. In New Yrk.C. In Canberra.D. In Lndn.
3. The Nbel Prize is NOT made up f_________.
A. A medal.B. A diplma.C. A dcument.D. A suvenir.
【答案】1. C2. A3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍对诺贝尔物理学奖获得者评选过程的简要描述。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据February-Deadline fr submissin.部分“The cmpleted nminatin frms must reach the Nbel Cmmittee n later than 31st January f the fllwing year. (填写好的提名表格必须在次年1月31日之前送达诺贝尔委员会。)”可知，填写好的提名表格必须在次年1月31日之前送达诺贝尔委员会，即早于二月送达诺贝尔委员会。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据December-Nbel Prize laureates receive their prize.部分“The Nbel Prize award ceremny takes place n 10 December in Stckhlm, where the Nbel Prize laureates receive their Nbel Prize (诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼将于12月10日在斯德哥尔摩举行，诺贝尔奖获得者将在那里领取诺贝尔奖)”可知，诺贝尔奖获得者在斯德哥尔摩领取诺贝尔奖。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据December-Nbel Prize laureates receive their prize.部分“the Nbel Prize laureates receive their Nbel Prize, which cnsists f a Nbel Prize medal and diplma(证书), and a dcument cnfirming the prize amunt. (诺贝尔奖获得者将获得他们的诺贝尔奖，其中包括一枚诺贝尔奖奖章和证书，以及一份确认奖金金额的文件。)”可知，诺贝尔奖包括一枚诺贝尔奖奖章和证书，以及一份确认奖金金额的文件，没有纪念品。故选D。
B
The UK Gvernment has annunced plans t build eight nuclear pwer reactrs as part f its new energy strategy
By 2030, the Gvernment wants 95%f the UK’s electricity t cme frm lw-carbn energy surces. Carbn dixide is a greenhuse gas that is released frm the burning f fssil fuels (cal, il and gas). It is a big cause f climate change- lng-term shifts in weather patterns, including rising temperatures.
The Gvernment wants t increase renewable energy surces, such as wind turbines and slar panels. The Gvernment hpes that by 2030, 50 gigawatts (亿瓦特) f energy will cme frm ffshre wind farms (nes that stand in the sea). That’s enugh t pwer all the huses in the UK. There are als plans t build eight new nuclear reactrs. Nuclear reactrs generate (产生) energy thrugh a prcess called nuclear fissin (裂变), when heavy atms are split int lighter nes. The Gvernment wants t make the UK’s energy cleaner and cheaper, and fr the UK t prduce its wn energy rather than relying n ther cuntries. Russia’s invasin f Ukraine has affected the wrld’s gas and il supply, making pwer mre expensive.
The UK Prime Minister, Bris Jhnsn, says the plans will lead t clean and secure energy made in Britain. Sme peple have said that these plans dn’t g far enugh and wn’t help peple wh are struggling with high energy bills at the mment.
Labur Party leader Keir Starmer has said that the Gvernment shuld d mre t insulate peple’s hmes. Insulating hmes is when material is put inside a huse t stp heat frm getting ut. It means peple wuld need t use less energy t heat their hmes.
4. What des the underlined “It” refer t in the secnd paragraph?
A. Carbn dixide.B. A fssil fuel.
C. A renewable energy surce.D. The lw-carbn energy surce.
5. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. The Gvernment wants t be mre independent n energy prductin.
B. Nuclear reactrs prduce energy thrugh nuclear fissin.
C. The UK is unwilling t prduce its wn energy.
D. In the prcess f nuclear fissin,lighter atms are split int heavy nes.
6. What is sme peple’s attitude twards the energy plan?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncncerned.
C. Unappreciative.D. Satisfied.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cheaper Energy in the UK
B. Electricity frm Lw-carbn Energy Surces
C. The UK Gvernment Builds Eight Nuclear Reactrs
D. The UK Gvernment Launches Energy Plan
【答案】4. A5. A6. C7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国政府启用能源计划。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Carbn dixide is a greenhuse gas that is released frm the burning f fssil fuels (cal, il and gas). It is a big cause f climate change- lng-term shifts in weather patterns, including rising temperatures. (二氧化碳是燃烧化石燃料(煤、石油和天然气)时释放的一种温室气体。它是气候变化的一个重要原因——天气模式的长期变化，包括气温上升。)”分析可知，it指代的是二氧化碳，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The Gvernment wants t make the UK’s energy cleaner and cheaper, and fr the UK t prduce its wn energy rather than relying n ther cuntries. (政府希望使英国的能源更清洁，更便宜，并为英国生产自己的能源，而不是依赖其他国家。)”可推断政府希望在能源生产方面更加独立。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The UK Prime Minister, Bris Jhnsn, says the plans will lead t clean and secure energy made in Britain. Sme peple have said that these plans dn’t g far enugh and wn’t help peple wh are struggling with high energy bills at the mment. (英国首相鲍里斯·约翰逊(Bris Jhnsn)表示，这些计划将导致英国制造清洁、安全的能源。一些人说，这些计划还远远不够，无法帮助那些目前正与高昂的能源账单作斗争的人们。)”可推断一些人对能源计划不赏识，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通断全文，尤其第一段“The UK Gvernment has annunced plans t build eight nuclear pwer reactrs as part f its new energy strategy. (英国政府宣布计划建造8座核反应堆，作为其新能源战略的一部分。)”可知文章主要讲述了英国政府启用能源计划，D项“英国政府启动能源计划”适合作文章标题。故选D。
C
I accidentally fund a time capsule, in purple and green flss (丝线) in the midst f srting ut sme ld things last mnth. Faded and wrn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链)—an imprtant part f my teenage summers. Hlding it in my hand made me think abut thse precius memries f childhd, which my kids will never knw firsthand.
My handiwrk wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty f the ffering: slipping smething int a friend’s hand and knwing it wuld always be with them. The experience was intxicating—like the serius business f exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbl f an unbreakable bnd. Thse bracelets represented hw much we meant t each ther, at a time when ur friends were becming the center f ur lives.
I slept with my bracelets and shwered with them. I wre them all summer lng at camp. And I acquired new bracelets frm friends there—friends wh received carefully crafted bracelets frm me in return, as we said ur tearful end-f-summer gdbyes. I thught having them helped ease the pain f leaving my friends. But nw I see that they were really helping me t leave behind childhd.
My kids dn’t g t summer camp. They certainly dn’t exchange anything as uncl as bracelets with their friends. They hang ut n Discrd (一种聊天工具) in chats that nly pause but never end. Our eldest sn endlessly texts n his cellphne as he and his friends make ne anther talking emjis and TikTk vides.
Their relatinships with their phnes leave n time r space fr writing letters r making bracelets, and their gifts t ne anther leave n clear and definite traces. There will be n bxes f letters t srt years frm nw nr any hidden bracelets t find. They will have little t physically hld n t.
8. Why des the authr cmpare a bracelet t a time capsule?
AIt is faded and wrn.
B. It is shaped like a capsule.
C. It reminds her f her childhd.
D. It was made by the authr herself.
9. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd “intxicating” in Paragraph 2?
A. Exciting.B. Terrible.
C. Prfessinal.D. Strange.
10. Why des the authr think her kids’ childhd is different frm hers?
A. They spend t much time n their cellphnes.
B. They make mre friends at summer camp.
C. They are unwilling t give bracelets t parents.
D. They ften send hand-made gifts t their friends.
11. What can be implied abut the friendship bracelets?
A. They prved the authr’s kids had much t physically hld n t.
B. They gave meaning t the authr’s childhd in a way her kids will never knw.
C. They represented bth the authr and her kids’ unfrgettable childhd.
D. They recalled the authr’s deep srrw f leaving clse friends at summer camp.
【答案】8. C9. A10. A11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者发现了一条手链，让她回想起童年和朋友们交换礼物，也感叹如今手机等电子设备的出现，孩子们沉浸于虚拟世界，聊天软件，而失去了这种交流的方式。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Faded and wrn, it was a friendship bracelet (手链)—an imprtant part f my teenage summers.(这是一个友谊手链，褪色了，磨损了，这是我少年时代夏天的重要组成部分。)”可知，这串手链与作者童年的夏天有着重要的联系，所以把手链与时间胶囊联系起来正是因为手链让作者想到了自己童年的夏天。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“My handiwrk wasn’t beautiful. But what I remember is the beauty f the ffering: slipping smething int a friend’s hand and knwing it wuld always be with them.(我的手艺并不漂亮。但我记得的是送礼物的美妙之处：把某样东西塞到朋友手里，知道它将永远陪伴着他们。)”和后半句“like the serius business f exchanging wedding rings, it was a symbl f an unbreakable bnd.(就像交换结婚戒指的严肃交易一样，它象征着牢不可破的纽带。)”可知，作者的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给朋友时意义变得深刻。所以这样的体验是令人兴奋的。所以intxicating为“令人兴奋的”之意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They hang ut n Discrd (一种聊天工具) in chats that nly pause but never end. Our eldest sn endlessly texts n his cellphne as he and his friends make ne anther talking emjis and TikTk vides.(他们在Discrd上聊天，只会暂停，不会结束。我们的大儿子不停地在手机上发短信，他和朋友们互相制作会说话的表情包和TikTk视频。)”可知，作者认为与以前不同的是现在的孩子们花太多的时间在手机上。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There will be n bxes f letters t srt years frm nw nr any hidden bracelets t find. They will have little t physically hld n t.(若干年后，不会再有一盒盒的信件需要整理，也不会有任何隐藏的手镯需要寻找。他们几乎没有什么可以依靠的东西。)”可知，代表友谊的手链只有作者有，她的孩子没有。作者提到了手链让她想起了美妙的童年生活，而这种感受当今的孩子们是无法体会的，因为他们大多数沉浸在虚拟世界。这些手链以一种她的孩子们永远不会知道的方式赋予了作者童年的意义。故选B。
D
The Best Way t Enjy a Bk
I am n slw eater. I can’t remember the number f times I was tld as a child nt t gbble my fd. Nr have I been a slw reader. I went thrugh bks like cmbine harvesters thrugh crps in the English village f my childhd.
Perhaps I will cntinue t gbble my fd until my last meal n this planet. But bks! They are an entirely different matter. Having been prevented frm visiting bkstres and libraries during these days f islatin. I have decided t make changes. After all didn’t smene nce say, “It’s an ill wind that blws nbdy any gd.”
I imagine slw reading t be like slw cking: a variety f ingredients mixed int smething ne can truly enjy. Slw reading means enjying each sentence, absrbing all f thse paragraphs f descriptin that had prbably been sweated ver by the authr and, mre ften than nt, skipped ver by readers like me.
This isn’t t say I pay nly randm attentin t a bk. Befre deciding n ne t buy r brrw, I always read the synpsis and the “Abut the Authr” sectin. I wuld als read the dedicatin, the frewrd and the authr’s acknwledgments. Only then d I mve n t the bk’s pening sentence. This is essentially hw I had selected the tw bks that I mst recently finished.
In rder t truly enjy these tw nvels, I ratined my reading t tw hurs a day-n mre and n less. A funny thing happens when yu take tw hurs ut f the day - every day – fr smething yu really, really enjy. I experienced a quiet sense f accmplishment that I had missed fr years.
English writer Kate Atkinsn’s Transcriptin has been advertised as “a nvel f rare depth frm ne f the best writers f ur time.” Award-winning Newfundler Michael Crummey’s The Inncents, meanwhile, is said t be “a richly imagined and fascinating stry f hardship and survival.” I am glad I didn’t read Transcriptin at my usual pace. I suspect I wuld have missed much f the brilliance f the writing. Instead, I made myself cmpletely invlved in the life f 18-year-ld Julie. I ften paused at the end f a chapter t reread it fr the jy f laughing alud at the herine’ bservatins.
The Inncents is abut the life f tw rphans in an islated bay in Newfundland. It was hard nt t run thrugh this pwerful narrative—but I resisted the temptatin. My patience was rewarded with a deeper understanding f the character and rich descriptin f nrthern Newfundland— s real that I culd almst feel the lichen (地衣) between my tes.
S here I am, tw bks finished that tk me a mnth t read. I have been entertained, enriched and transprted in time and place like I never have befre. Having discvered the jys f taking my time ver a bk nw, I dubt I will ever again annunce prudly, “It nly tk me a day r a cuple f hurs t finish!”
12. Accrding t the article the authr used t ______.
A. read nvels while gbbling her fd.
B. spend n mre than tw hurs reading every day.
C. cnsider it a waste f time t read fictinal stries.
D. finish reading a bk in a day r even a cuple f hurs.
13. The underlined prverb “It’s an ill wind that blws nbdy any gd,” prbably means ______.
A. even the craziest ideas can becme ppular.
B. even the mst ppular ideas can g ut f fashin.
C. even the mst psitive situatins can harm smene.
D. even the mst negative situatins can benefit smene.
14. The authr cmpared reading t cking in rder t illustrate that ______.
A. it is fun t read bk related t fd.
B. it is rewarding t pick up varius types f bks.
C. it is wrthwhile t appreciate the brilliance f every sentence.
D. It is imprtant t read the synpsis befre deciding n a bk t read.
15. While reading The Inncents, the authr ______.
A. imagined herself t be an rphan.
B. ended up with a deep appreciatin f the stry.
C. read thrugh the descriptive part f the bk quickly.
D. thught abut the relatinship between hardship and survival.
【答案】12. D13. D14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要告诉人们在读书时应该回归细读。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Nr have I been a slw reader. I went thrugh bks like cmbine harvesters thrugh crps in the English village f my childhd.”（我读书也不慢。我浏览书籍就像我童年的英国村庄里联合收割机收割庄稼一样）可推知，我以前读书囫囵吞枣，故选D项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前句“Having been prevented frm visiting bkstres and libraries during these days f islatin. I have decided t make changes.”（因为在隔离期间被阻止进入书店和图书馆，我决定做出改变）可知，这一原本不好的事情对作者产生了积极的影响，所以“It’s an ill wind that blws nbdy any gd.”（没有绝对的坏事）应理解为“即使是最消极的情况也能让人受益”，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“I imagine slw reading t be like slw cking: a variety f ingredients mixed int smething ne can truly enjy. Slw reading means enjying each sentence, absrbing all f thse paragraphs f descriptin that had prbably been sweated ver by the authr and, mre ften than nt, skipped ver by readers like me.”（我想象慢阅读就像慢烹饪：将各种食材混合在一起，成为人们真正喜欢的东西。慢速阅读意味着享受每句话，吸收所有的描述段落，这些段落可能是作者煞费苦心写的，而像我这样的读者往往会跳过）可推知，作者作者把阅读比作烹饪是为了证明细细品读是值得的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“My patience was rewarded with a deeper understanding f the character and rich descriptin f nrthern Newfundland”（我的耐心得到了回报，我对人物和纽芬兰岛的丰富的描述有了更深的理解）可知，作者对该书的故事理解更深，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we als need t make sure that we are nt shrt f cash while shpping and we are saving ur mney with every purchase we make. Belw are sme simple tips.
Make a shpping list.
When yu list the items yu want t shp fr, yu dn’t buy excessively r impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shpping. ____16____ This helps yu t save mney and mve within a budget.
Cmpare prices.
____17____ Instead, lk and find the prduct in ther stres t see which ffers the cheapest price. Yu can check nline sites t.
Leave the stre when in dubt.
If yu cannt decide whether t buy a prduct, d nt make a purchase. Instead, leave the stre. If yu decide later that yu want it, yu can always visit the shp next time.____18____
Watch ut fr sale ffers.
Dn’t g fr items n sale if they are nt needed, even if they are being ffered at a cheap price. Only buy what yu need.
____19____
Dn’t chse friends wh are shpahlics (购物狂) themselves and lve t see yu spending because it makes them feel better abut their purchases. Instead, g t malls with friends wh d nt pressure yu t buy anything but give yu an hnest pinin and help yu in making yur purchase.
____20____ Hwever, with sme effrt and time, yu will be able t build a bigger savings accunt and a healthier budget.
A. If yu can make it, then dn’t buy.
B. Saving while shpping is nt easy.
C. Pick yur shpping friends wisely.
D. Think befre buying: Am I ging t need it?
E. The rule allws yu t buy nly what’s n the list.
F. Chances are that yu’ll be glad that yu saved the mney.
G. Dn’t just buy right away n seeing a prduct yu find.
【答案】16. E17. G18. D19. C20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购物时如何省钱的建议。
【16题详解】
根据小标题“Make a shpping list.(列一张购物清单)”和前句“When yu list the items yu want t shp fr, yu dn’t buy excessively r impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shpping.(当你列出你想买的东西时，你不会在购物时过度或冲动地购买)”可知，购物时只买购物清单的东西。所以E“The rule allws yu t buy nly what’s n the list.(这条规定允许你只买清单上的东西)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Cmpare prices. (比较价格)”和后句“Instead, lk and find the prduct in ther stres t see which ffers the cheapest price. (相反，在其他商店寻找产品，看看哪个提供最便宜的价格)”可知，购物时要比较价格，不要一看到产品就买。所以G“Dn’t just buy right away n seeing a prduct yu find. (不要一看到产品就马上买)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Leave the stre when in dubt. (如果有疑问就离开商店)”和前文“If yu cannt decide whether t buy a prduct, d nt make a purchase. Instead, leave the stre. If yu decide later that yu want it, yu can always visit the shp next time. (如果你不能决定是否购买一个产品，就不要购买。相反，离开商店。如果你后来决定你想要它，你可以随时下次去商店)”可知，购物时要想清楚是否确实需要购买此产品。所以D“Think befre buying: Am I ging t need it? (买之前想清楚：我需要它吗？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Dn’t chse friends wh are shpahlics (购物狂) themselves and lve t see yu spending because it makes them feel better abut their purchases. Instead, g t malls with friends wh d nt pressure yu t buy anything but give yu an hnest pinin and help yu in making yur purchase. (不要选择那些喜欢看你花钱的朋友，因为这会让他们对自己的购买感觉更好。相反，和朋友一起去购物中心，他们不会强迫你买东西，而是会给你一个诚实的意见，帮助你购物)”可知，本段介绍要明智地选择一起购物的朋友。所以C“Pick yur shpping friends wisely. (明智地挑选你的购物朋友)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后句“Hwever, with sme effrt and time, yu will be able t build a bigger savings accunt and a healthier budget. (然而，通过一些努力和时间，你将能够建立一个更大的储蓄账户和一个更健康的预算)”可知，虽然边购物边存钱并不容易，但通过以上一些简单的建议，就能够更健康地消费。所以B“Saving while shpping is nt easy. (边购物边存钱并不容易)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hw lng can human beings live? Mst scientists wh study ld age think that the human bdy is ___21___ t live n lnger than 120 years. Hwever, 110 years is prbably the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live — if he r she is ___22___ healthy and lucky. Sme scientists even say we can live as lng as 130 years! Yet, ur cells simply cannt cntinue t reprduce ___23___. They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld and ___24___ die.
Even thugh we can’t live frever, we are living a ___25___ life than ever befre. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was nly 47 years, but tday it is 75 years!
When des ld age begin then? Sixty-five may be ut-f-date as the ___26___ line between middle age and ld age. After all, many lder peple dn’t begin t experience physical and mental ___27___ until after age 75.
Peple are living lnger because mre peple ___28___ childhd. Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, many children died f cmmn childhd ___29___. Nw that the chances f dying ___30___ are much lwer, the chances f living lng are much higher due t better diets and health care.
On the whle, ur ppulatin is getting lder. The ___31___ in ur ppulatin will have lasting effects n ur scial develpment and ur way f life. Sme peple fear such changes will be fr the wrse, while sme see ___32___, nt disaster. Tday, many men and wmen in their "glden years" are healthy, still active, and yung in ___33___ if nt in age.
As ur sciety grws ld, we need the ___34___ f ur lder citizens. With lng lives ahead f them, they need t ___35___ active and be devted.
21. A. designedB. selectedC. imprvedD. discvered
22. A. cmpletelyB. generallyC. apparentlyD. extremely
23. A. rapidlyB. harmlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately
24. A. eventuallyB. hpelesslyC. autmaticallyD. desperately
25. A. busierB. lngerC. richerD. happier
26. A. finishingB. guidingC. waitingD. dividing
27. A. stressB. damageC. declineD. failure
28. A. surviveB. enjyC. rememberD. value
29. A. prblemsB. fearsC. wrriesD. diseases
30. A. prB. yungC. sickD. quiet
31. A. changesB. recveryC. safetyD. increases
32. A. dreamsB. chancesC. strengthsD. chices
33. A. mindB. appearanceC. viceD. mvement
34. A. prtectinB. suggestinsC. cntributinsD. permissin
35. A. sundB. appearC. turnD. stay
【答案】21. A22. D23. C24. A25. B26. D27. C28. A29. D30. B31. A32. B33. A34. C35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。这篇短文讲述的是人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。
【21题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁。designed 设计；selected 选择，挑选；imprved 提高，改善；discvered发现。根据live n lnger than 120 years可知，人类最多不会活过120岁，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定的，be designed t d被设计，故应选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命-如果他非常的健康和幸运。cmpletely 完全地；generally 一般地；apparently 显然地；extremely极其，非常。根据 the lngest that anyne culd hpe t live可知，如果一个人非常的健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而我们的细胞不会一直无止境的再生。rapidly 快速地；harmlessly 无害地；endlessly 无止境的；separately 分离地，分开地。根据They wear ut, and as a result可知，因为人体的细胞会耗尽，不会无止境的再生。因此应选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually 最终；hpelessly 没有希望地；autmatically 自动地；desperately绝望地，自暴自弃地。根据 They wear ut, and as a result, we get ld 可知，这里在说人的生长过程。选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：尽管我们不能永久的活着，我们的寿命比以前是更长了。busier 更忙的；lnger 更长的；richer 更富有的；happier更开心的。根据than ever befre可知，现在人的寿命比以前更长了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：作为中年和老年的分界线，65岁可能已经过时了。finishing 完成；guiding 指导，指引；waiting 等待；dividing划分。根据 Sixty-five may be ut-f-date可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line分界线，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：毕竟，很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress 压力，压迫；damage 损坏；decline 衰落，衰弱；failure失败。根据until after age 75可知，把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。句意：现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive 幸存；enjy 喜欢，欣赏；remember 记得；value价值，估价。根据这一段的内容和the chances f living lng are much higher due t a better diets and health care可知，现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前，很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。prblems 问题；fears 恐惧，害怕；wrries 担心；diseases 疾病。根据 Befre mdern medicine changed the laws f nature, 可知，由于以前没有现代药物，当时很多普遍的儿童因为疾病而死，所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：既然年少夭折的可能性更低了，那么活得更长的机会就更高了，因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。pr 穷的；yung 年轻的；sick 病的；quiet 安静的。根据the chances f living lng are much higher 可知，以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了，现在少年死去的几率低了，dying yung就是年少死去。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。changes 改变；recvery 恢复；safety 安全；increases 增长，增加。根据下文中Sme peple fear such changes will…可知，我们现在的人口结构改变了，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处，然而还有一些人看到的是机会，而不是灾难。dreams 梦想；chances 机会；strengths 力量；chices 选择。根据句意可知，这句话中的while 表示对比，即跟前一种人不一样的看法，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：现在，很多处在“黄金年龄”的男士和女士，身体都非常健康，仍然积极，心态也很年轻。mind 心态；appearance 外表；vice 声音；mvement移动。根据 healthy, still active, and yung in 13 if nt in age.可知，这里应该是说虽然年龄老了，但是心态依然年轻，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词及语境的理解。句意：随着我们的社会老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。prtectin 保护；suggestins 建议；cntributins 贡献；permissin允许。根据 they need t 15 active and be devted.可知，现在的社会逐渐老龄化，因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词及语境的理解。句意：前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sund 听起来；appear 好像；出现；turn 转，变成；stay保持。根据 With lng lives ahead f them,可知，现在人们的寿命更长了，因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态，为我们的社会做贡献。故应选D。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut the curse f histry, it is the mrals and v_____36_____f humanity that makes us human the paragn (模范) f the wrld.
Think f Dr. Lin Qiazhi. Unlike the m_____37_____ f girls f her time, she studied hard ____38____(admit) t the medical university, and finally became a great wman _____39_____(knw) as the“mther f ten thusand babies”.
Then think f the immigrants wh went t America t seek their f____40____during the gldrush. They s___41___ dwn and pened up shps t e____42____ a living. They brught their wn cultures t the cuntry, ____43____ (make) it a natin with great cultural d____44____.
Finally, there are scientists and a____45____wh are intelligent, ____46____(有耐心的) and brave enugh t carry n this missin ____47____the huge risks.They believe the ____48____(explre)f this final f ____49____ can help them ____50____(追求) a better future fr mankind.
【答案】36. ice##vice
37. st##mst
38. t be admitted
39. knwn40. rtune##frtune
41. earched##searched
42. earn##arn
43. making44. iversity##diversity
45. dventurers##adventurers
46. patient
47. and48. explratin
49. aith##faith
50. pursue
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例阐述了人性的道德与邪恶。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：纵观历史，正是人性的道德与邪恶，使我们人类成为世界的典范。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为vice；设空处和and前的名词并列，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填vice。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：与她那个时代的大多数女孩不同，她努力学习，考上了医科大学，最终成为了一位被称为“万婴之母”的伟大女性。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为mst，mst f (大部分的)。故填mst。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与她那个时代的大多数女孩不同，她努力学习，考上了医科大学，最终成为了一位被称为“万婴之母”的伟大女性。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，应用不定式表目的，she和admit之间是被动关系，因此用不定式的被动。故填t be admitted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不像她那个时代的大多数女孩，她努力学习考上了医科大学，最后成为了一个有“万胞胎之母”之称的伟大女性。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语be knwn as“作为……而闻名”，省略be动词使用过去分词，作定语。故填knwn。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：再想想那些在淘金热时期去美国淘金的移民。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为frtune (财富)，为不可数名词；空前为形容词性的物主代词，设空处应用名词的形式。故填frtune。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们四处寻找，开商店谋生。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为search (搜寻)，设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填searched。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们四处寻找，开商店谋生。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处为earn，设空处应为动词不定式作目的状语，空前为t，earn a living (谋生) 是固定搭配。故填earn。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把自己的文化带到这个国家，使它成为一个文化多样性很强的国家。分析句子结构可知，make是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语they是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们把自己的文化带到这个国家，使它成为一个文化多样性很强的国家。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处为diversity (多样性)，空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填diversity。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，有足够聪明、耐心和勇敢的科学家和冒险家来承担这项任务和巨大的风险。根据句意结合首字母，可知为adventure (冒险)。设空处和and前的scientists并列，应用名词的复数的形式。故填adventurers。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，有足够聪明、耐心和勇敢的科学家和冒险家来承担这项任务和巨大的风险。根据汉语提示可知，此处为patient (有耐心的)，设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式。故填patient。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：最后，有足够聪明、耐心和勇敢的科学家和冒险家来承担这项任务和巨大的风险。空前的missin和空后的risks并列，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们相信对这一最终信仰的探索可以帮助他们为人类追求更美好的未来。设空处应用名词作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填explratin。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们相信对这一最终信仰的探索可以帮助他们为人类追求更美好的未来。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处为faith (信念)；空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，根据空前的this，可知设空处为名词单数的形式。故填faith。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们相信对这一最终信仰的探索可以帮助他们为人类追求更美好的未来。根据汉语提示可知，此处为pursue (追求) ，help sb d sth帮助某人做某事，故设空处应为动词原形的形式。故填pursue。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你们学校要举办传统中医讲座，你的留学生朋友Chris对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣，因此，你想邀请他参加该讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的内容（中医的历史、作用、影响等）；
3.讲座对他的帮助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传统中医traditinal Chinese medicine
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture, I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.
The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it. As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.
Lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写信邀请留学生朋友Chris参加学校要举办传统中医讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对…感兴趣：have an interest in→be interested in
举办：hld→thrw
陈述：narrate→recunt
在我看来：as far as I can see→in my pinin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall. An expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
拓展句：The lecture will begin at 3 p.m. this Sunday in the schl hall, during which an expert is ging t narrate the develpment histry f traditinal Chinese medicine and share sme significance and effects f it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu have a keen interest in traditinal Chinese Culture, I can’t wait t invite yu t a lecture n traditinal Chinese medicine which will be held in my schl.（由that引导的宾语从句和which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I can see, it can enrich yur understanding f traditinal Chinese medicine and make yu realize hw much difference traditinal Chinese culture has made in the present wrld.（由hw much引导的宾语从句）
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