【通用版】中考 初中英语 专题05 形容词和副词 (原卷版+解析版)
展开常用形容词辨析
⑴ “所有的,全部的”① the whle + 名词; ②all (f) the + 名词
⑵ “高” 指人,树,楼高时用tall与shrt;指其他时用high与lw
⑶ real一般指东西,译为“真的”;而true则指事情,译为“真实的”
⑷interesting指“有趣的,令人感兴趣的”修饰非人,interested“对……感兴趣”指人
⑸ such + … + 名词+that从 s+adj./adv.+that从 世上只有s many /s much
= 6 \* GB2 ⑹表示“(身体)好”,动作好时用well,其它时候用gd.
⑺“太多…”t much+不可数;t many+复数 “太…”much t+adj./adv.
= 8 \* GB2 ⑻quick指反应快,fast指运动速度快, sn指时间上快
= 9 \* GB2 ⑼lnely“孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的”;alne“独自的,单独的”
= 10 \* GB2 ⑽ “其它的”ther放在名词前;else放在不定代词、疑问词、little、much之后
= 11 \* GB2 ⑾ special与especial表示特殊时,两个词可互换,另外,special还可以表示“专门”
= 12 \* GB2 ⑿gne“丢/没/死了”一去不返,lst“丢失”难以找回,missing“不见了”,不在原处
= 13 \* GB2 ⒀sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick peple, 不用ill peple
= 14 \* GB2 ⒁“the+形容词”可以表示一类人物,复数含义。the pr 穷人们/ the rich富人们
副词
修饰动形副词
作状语
常用副词辨析
⑴ as sn as…“一…就”, as+形/副词+as pssible“尽可能…”
⑵“之前” ag只能用于过去时,befre用于过去时,也可用于完成时。
⑶“也” t肯定句尾,逗号隔开;als用于肯定句中;
either用于否定句尾,也用逗号隔开;as well句尾,不用逗号;
= 4 \* GB2 ⑷ very修饰形、副词原级, much修饰形、副词比较级;mre/mst+原级
⑸smetimes(有时) smetime(某时) sme times(数次) sme time(一些时间)
⑹hw、what用于感叹句的用法:hw+形、副词 what+名词
⑺“已经”already用于肯定句, yet用于否定句和疑问句。“还没”
⑻hard副词“努力地,猛烈地”形容词“硬的,困难的”,hardly是否定词,“几乎不”
⑼hw sn“多久以后”,用于将来时态,对in+一段时间提问;
hw much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量或金钱提问
⑽n mre、n lnger、 mre、 lnger“再也不”区别忽略不计
= 11 \* GB2 ⑾被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。
如:English is widely spken in the wrld tday.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)
= 12 \* GB2 ⑿+d,表否定, +句子,表肯定。它们之间加形、副词原级
= 13 \* GB2 ⒀“更远”表距离farther与further同义,但further表“进一步、额外”等时不换
= 14 \* GB2 ⒁be (well) wrth ding “值得做某事”,主动形式表示被动含义
= 15 \* GB2 ⒂almst/nearly“几乎将近”,可互换,只almst+否定词almst n =hardly any“几乎没有
= 16 \* GB2 ⒃a bit与a little:修饰原级/比较级,可互换,a little+名词,a bit + f +名词(不可/复数)
[注意] nt a bit(=nt at all)意为“根本不”, nt a little意为“非常,不是一点”
等级比较
形副词级别:原级、比较级、最高级
规则变化:单音节词1)+er,est
2)双写+er,est3)y→i+er,est
多音节词前加mre / mst.
双音节可随单也可多
原级比较: “和…一样…”
“不如...” nt 或nt
比较级比较:比较级+than...
比较级前可用much, a little, even, still
最高级比较:the+最高级+in/f范围
in前后不同类 f前后同类
不规则变化:gd/well-better-best
bad/badly/ill-wrse-wrst
many/much-mre-mst little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
同义句转换:原级与比较级互相转换
nt s 与 ...的转换
“比较级+and+比较级”
表示“越来越……”
“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”
表示“越…就越…”
ne f the +最高级+名词(复数)”
被视为单数形式
“Which / Wh……,□,□r□?”中,
两者相选比较级,三者相选最高级
有bth/either/neither/twins/f the tw等表两者词时,用“ the+比较级”
最高级与比较级互相转换
the+最高级与than any(ther)+可单的转换
,, t的转换
favrite与之间的转换
形副词
考点
形副判断
等级比较
短语搭配
正反义词
词义辨析
Part2 中考真题精选
1.(2021 安徽)The dancing teacher gives us instructins ________ until we are perfect in every mve.
A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly
2.(2021 安徽)---The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.
---Exactly! It’s becming a ________ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditinal
3. ( 2021北京) The teacher is glad t see that Tny is ________ than befre.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
4.(2021 海南)--- Is everyne here tday?
--- N. Tw students are _____ because they have a cld.
A. angryB. absentC. active
5.(2021 海南)In the war against cvid-19, the Chinese gvernment is making effrts t make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all ver the cuntry.
A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widely
6.(2021 河北)---What is the wrld’s ________ muntain?
---Munt Qmlangma.
A. lwerB. lwestC. higherD. highest
7.(2021 牡丹江、鸡西)---Are yur grandparents bth Americans?
---N. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmther is a Chinese.
A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. Actually
8.(2021 绥化)When the rainstrm came, it began t rain _________ and the wind blew strngly.
A. hardB. hardlyC. heavy
9.(2021 长春)Hi, Mm is __________ than any ther film that I’ve ever seen.
A. ppularB. the mst ppular
C. t ppularD. mre ppular
10.(2021 连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strictB. bringC. cleanD. healthy
11.(2021 南京)Many f the lder buildings in ur city nw lk beautiful because wrkers have ________ made them lk as gd as new.
A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervuslyD. carefully
12.(2021 南京)Jgging is ________ than many sprts—t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest
13.(2021 苏州)Peter has ________ memry and ften frgets the names f peple arund him.
A. lngB. gdC. richD. pr
14.(2021 泰州)The dcumentary Fr the Sake f Peace(《为了和平》)brings the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝战争) ________ n screen.
A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live
15.(2021 无锡)---Yu want t lse weight? But why? Yu lk quite slim t me.
---That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A. much heavierB. heavy enughC. much lighterD. light enugh
16.(2021 无锡)Oh, n! The rad is ________ cvered with snw. Let’s nt drive tday.
A. hardlyB. hardC. mstlyD. mst
17.(2021 宿迁)This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be cvered ________ n Sunshine TV this Saturday.
A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live
18.(2021 盐城)N ne is ________. The key is t learn frm mistakes and never stp.
A. carefulB. generusC. famusD. perfect
19.(2021 盐城)Clth shes became ppular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan prvince.
A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. especially
20.(2021 扬州)I can’t believe yu made the life—like cat ut f paper. Hw _______ yu are!
A. lyalB. creativeC. helpfulD. rganized
21.(2021 江西)Sue wrks ________, s she never seems t make mistakes.
A. lateB. alneC. happilyD. carefully
22.(2021 大连)Nw peple can send messages with their vices. It is ________ than using a keybard.
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
23.(2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher ften warns us it’s ______ t leave much persnal infrmatin n the Internet.
A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerus
24.(2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Learn ________ , and yu will be a successful learner.
A. wiselyB. lazilyC. quicklyD. blindly
25.(2021 盘锦)When yu g abrad, ________ frget t bring yur passprt.
A. alwaysB. hardlyC. neverD. smetimes
26.(2021 营口)The ________ news made him ________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
27.(2021 山西)---The cmputer desk in the stre is s ________ that I can’t affrd it.
---Why nt buy a secnd-hand ne n the Internet?
A. largeB. heavyC. expensive
28.(2021 山西)--- I can’t sleep well these days.
---Ding sprts can help yu sleep ________.
A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly
(2021 天津)29. Bill lives ________ t schl than Peter.
A. clseB. clsedC. clserD. the clsest
(2021 天津)30. It is ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members.
A. pliteB. rudeC. dangerusD. humrus
31.(2021 云南)---I think it is a gd way t study English by watching English mvies.
---I agree. I find it ________ t imprve my listening.
A. harmfulB. thankfulC. carefulD. helpful
32.(2021 昆明)It’s unbelievable that muntains can grw. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ________ than befre.
A. lwB. lwerC. highD. higher
33.(2021 温州)The rads are becming ________ as mre peple g t wrk in the mrning.
A. widerB. lngerC. cleanerD. busier
34.(2021 温州)Susan went int her bedrm and ate chclate ________, nt letting her parents knw that.
A. slwlyB. calmlyC. secretlyD. prperly
35.(2021 河北)Please be plite and ________ ffer yur seat t peple wh need it.
A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
36.(2021 牡丹江、鸡西)Emma lves animals and lks after her pet dg ________ than her friends.
A. carefullyB. mre carefullyC. the mst carefully
37.(2021 南通)Our mnitr is ________. He never shws ff befre thers.
A. rganizedB. mdestC. generusD. energetic
38.(2021 天水)I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A. much fasterB. even wrseC. less carefullyD. mre carefully
39.(2021 天水)It’s nt ________ t talk with yur muth full.
A. bringB. pliteC. terribleD. sleepy
40.(2021 河池)Walking is gd fr health. S I ________ g t schl n ft.
A. everB. neverC. seldmD. ften
41.(2021 河池)My brther is much ________ than me nw. He grws really fast.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
42.(2021 重庆A)Prtecting urselves is ne f ________ things we must d.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
43.(2021 重庆B)High-speed trains are much ________ than traditinal nes.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwD. slwer
44.(2021 南通)---Simn, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
---That’s true. ________, using air cnditiners less is als a gd way.
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. AnywayD. Mrever
45.(2021 营口)Credit cards (信用卡) matter a lt ________ than befre. We usually pay with smart phnes nw.
A. littleB. fewerC. lessD. mre
46.(2021 达州)--- Which cuntry has a ________ ppulatin, China r Canada?
--- China. Canada is a lt ________ crwded than China.
A. bigger; lessB. bigger; mreC. smaller; lessD. smaller; mre
47.(2021 遂宁)---What’s ________ muntain in the wrld?
---Qmlangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high accrding t the latest reprt.
A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. high
48.(2021 鄂州)---Lucy, have yu changed a mbile phne with 5G?
---Yes, I think the mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.
A. fastB. fastestC. the fastestD. faster
49.(2021 江西)--- Are yu ging t the airprt by bus?
---I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest
50.(2021 十堰)—Yu are nt _________ dressed fr the weather.
—But I feel cmfrtable.
A. prperlyB. heavilyC. directlyD. hardly
51.(2021 武汉)--- Des the stre have gd fame?
--- Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The wner just wants t make a(an) ________ living.
A. hnestB. healthyC. relaxingD. exciting
52.(2021 株洲)XiaYun, the ________ child was just brn. His tw elder sisters are at schl.
A. yungerB. yungestC. lder
53.(2021 东营)The signmeans that we must slw dwn and drive________ near the schl
A. quietlyB. quickly C. carefully D. seriusly
54.(2021 东营)Diet drinks(低热量饮料) are nt quite as _________ as yu think. It is reprted that drinking t many f them might lead t illness.
A. helpfulB. healthy C. ppular D. delicius
55.(2021 东营)Life isn't always perfect but it's up t yu t make yur life ________.
A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier
56.(2021 临沂)Yu and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had t wrry abut finding clean water.
A. ftenB. usuallyC. never
57.(2021 菏泽)---After Start f Spring, everything turns green in China.
---Yes. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming ________ and the weather is becming ________.
A. shrter; warmerB. lnger; clerC. lnger; warmer
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