74，云南省昆明市第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

这是一份74，云南省昆明市第三中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从A，完形填空 从题中所给的 A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）My parents always tell me it's imprtant t be _______ hnest persn in life.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（1分）Steve wants t be a vlunteer at the ld peple's hme because he is gd ________ ld peple.（ ）
A．frB．atC．withD．by
3．（1分）2023 is the Year f the Rabbit and the rabbit is a ________ f kindness in Chinese culture.（ ）
A．kindB．symblC．themeD．number
4．（1分）Yu wn't achieve yur dream yu stick t yur gal fr a lng run.（ ）
A．thughB．ifC．unlessD．after
5．（1分）Yu can take ______ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther．（ ）
A．bthB．nneC．eitherD．neither
6．（1分）Anna prefers reading stries can give her a lt t think abut.（ ）
A．whatB．whseC．whD．which
7．（1分）Jimmy ________ his mther.They bth have big eyes and black hair.（ ）
A．takes upB．takes after
C．takes awayD．takes ut
8．（1分）We are happy t see Panda Ya Ya getting nw，and we can't wait t bring her back t China.（ ）
A．gd and gdB．wrse and wrse
C．best and bestD．better and better
9．（1分）I t the biggest amusement park in Kunming with my classmates in the cming summer vacatin.（ ）
A．will gB．wentC．have gneD．g
10．（1分）—Excuse me，I'd like t knw .
—Fr tw weeks.（ ）
A．hw many bks I can brrw您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高B．hw many bks can I brrw
C．hw lng I can keep the bk
D．hw lng can I keep the bk
二、完形填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）A by，wh lived with his mther alne，was brn withut ears.Althugh he had n truble with hearing（1） since he was little because f his lks.
Things were different as the by started schl.He was fund pretty （2） in bth math and music，s he became very ppular with his classmates.Right befre he went t cllege，his mther and dctrs had discussed （3） culd be dne t help him make a fresh change.The dctrs said they culd transplant（移植）a pair f ears （4） smene was willing t dnate fr this yung man.
One day，his mther said，"The dctrs and I have fund smene wh wuld make the sacrifice（牺牲）（5） ."The peratin（手术） was a great （6） ，and a new persn was brn.He then made fantastic achievements in cllege，gt married and led a happy life.Hwever，he （7） asking his mther wh had ffered him the ears.His mther nly replied， "The agreement says it's nt time t tell （8） yet."
Years later，befre saying gdbye at his mther's funeral（葬礼），he stepped clser and was shcked t find that there were n （9） there.With tears，he said t himself， "Mther's hair was very beautiful .She never had it （10） shrt，s n ne has nticed any change n her."
三、阅读理解
12．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
AI is cming int ur life in many ways.Recently，a smart AI technlgy named ChatGPT came ut and excited the wrld.The number f its users had reached 100 millin just in the first tw mnths.
ChatGPT can be used in many different areas.It des quite well in chatting with peple in natural language.Yu can ask it any questin and get a prper reply sn after.It is able t search fr the exact infrmatin and give yu the mst useful advice.What amazes peple mst is that it is quite gd at writing.Learning frm the data（数据） n the Internet，it can finish a bk reprt，a survey result，a teaching plan and even a nvel.It is reprted that a university student in the US gt the highest scre with his essay cmpleted by ChatGPT.The president f Israel（以色列） even gave a public speech written by ChatGPT.In February 2023，this AI technlgy passed the jb interview f Level 3 engineer fr cding（编码） with a yearly pay f ver ＄180，000.And in March，the newest GPT-4 came ut with higher intelligence and quicker respnse.
The develpment f AI technlgy is surely changing the wrld.Will it cmpletely take the place f reprters，teachers r painters？This is a big challenge fr many t face.
（1）The number f ChatGPT's users had reached 10 millin in the first tw mnths.
（2）The mst amazing ability f ChatGPT is that it's gd at speaking.
（3）ChatGPT perfrms well because it learns frm the data n the Internet.
（4）ChatGPT is nly able t help finish writing a bk reprt.
（5）The develpment f AI technlgy is a big challenge fr peple.
13．（5分）During the 2016 Ri Olympics，peple were surprised t see the rund，purple marks n the bdy f the famus American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened t him？In fact，he just visited a dctr f Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） and had "cupping" （拔火罐）.
Massage （推拿） and acupuncture （针灸） are tw ther imprtant kinds f TCM.Chinese massage can make yu relaxed and fresh.Acupuncture takes away pain，thugh the lk is funny.
TCM is an imprtant part f Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic n Medicine，came ut mre than 2，000 years ag.The bk is abut the relatinship between man and nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang wrk well tgether.TCM helps t d that Quit especially，fr sme health prblems，a dctr f TCM will nt give yu medicine.Instead，he may give yu just a fd plan and right ways t eat.
Fr example，it is cmmn t eat n the way t schl at ur desk，r in frnt f the TV.But TCM thinks it's wrng.Here are the crrect ways：sit dwn t eat.While eating，turn ff the TV and get away frm the wrk desk.Eat seasnal fds.D nt miss any f the three meals.Als，get yur bdy mving ften.Just as the saying ges， "Running water is never stale."
Nwadays，Traditinal Chinese Medicine is becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.A gvernment reprt says that peple in 183 cuntries and areas are nw using TCM.
（1）Mr.Brwn is busy with his wrk and he feels very tired these days.Chinese can help him feel relaxed and fresh.
A．cupping
B．massage
C．acupuncture
D．culture
（2）Huangdi's Classic n Medicine is a bk that .
A．came ut ver 2，000 years ag
B．mainly describes hw t take medicine
C．is the greatest medical classic in China
D．is abut the relatinship between man and medicine
（3）If yu want t stay healthy，what advice will yu get frm a dctr f TCM？
①Eat n the way t schl.
②Eat seasnal fds.
③Get yur bdy mving ften.
④Stay up late.
A．①②
B．③④
C．②③
D．①④
（4）What des the underlined sentence "Running water is never stale." mean in Chinese？
A．绿水长流
B．水到渠成
C．水落石出
D．流水不腐
（5）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A．The 2016 Ri Olympics
B．Massage and Acupuncture
C．The Stry f Michael Phelps
D．Traditinal Chinese Medicine
14．（5分）Fd is the first necessity fr peple.Over the years，Chinese are wrking n prducing enugh fd t feed a ppulatin f 1.4 billin.The "Father f Hybrid Rice"，Yuan Lngping，created the wrld's first hybrid super-rice，which is able t yield（出产） 20 t 30 percent mre than traditinal types.
Fllwing Yuan's ftsteps，mre Chinese scientists are ding creative wrk in this field.A research team leading by Prfessr Hu Fengyi frm Yunnan University has made great achievements in develping a perennial rice（多年生稻）.The results were published in Nature（《自然》国际学术期刊） in Nvember，2022.
The perennial rice is a kind f hybrid rice cmbined（结合） bth cmmn types and wild nes.Traditinally，rice shuld be planted every year.But this kind f rice nly needs t be planted every fur years.Accrding t the test data f Hu Fengyi's team in Xishuangbanna and ther places in Yunnan Prvince，perennial rice can yield twice a year.It prduce s almst the same amunt f rice as the traditinal types with much lwer labr csts.That can greatly reduce 70% f the wrk f farmers.In additin，it cuts the use f chemical fertilizers（化肥） s that it reduces the envirnmental pllutin.
The perennial rice is f great imprtance t the develpment f China's agricultural（农业的） prductin.It is believed that this new type f rice will be mre widely grwn in the future.
（1）Yuan Lngping's culd yield much mre than traditinal types.
A.hybrid super﹣rice
B.hybrid super﹣crn
C.perennial rice
D.perennial crn
（2）The results f the great achievements made by Prfessr Hu Fengyi and his team were published in .
A.January，2022
B.Nvember，2022
C.February，2023
D.December，2023
（3）Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.The perennial rice can be planted every fur years.
B.The perennial rice can yield twice a year all ver China.
C.The perennial rice can reduce 30% f the wrk f farmers.
D.The perennial rice can be harmful t the envirnment.
（4）Yu may read the passage in the sectin f a newspaper.
A.business
B.sprts
C.health
D.science
（5）The passage mainly talks abut .
A.the "Father f Hybrid Rice" Yuan Lngping
B.the prfessr frm Yunnan University
C.the achievements f a new type f rice
D.the develpment f agricultural prductin
15．（5分）At the 2023 Spring Festival Gala，a 24 year-ld girl Cui Yiwen was intrduced t everyne as a herine（女英雄）.In an attack fur years ag，Cui risked her safety t save her classmate，and her stry has mved the whle cuntry.
On the evening f Marcha 10th，2019，Cui Yiwen was n the way t her drmitry（宿舍） with her classmate Xia Liang in a university in Guilin，when suddenly，a man behind them stpped Xia Liang with a high vice calling her name Lking back，Cui fund that he was trying t hurt Liang with a knife.She quickly jumped frward and tried t hld her back.During the fight，Cui gt hurt by the knife twice but she shuted， "Xia Liang，run!" The man ran afterwards with extreme anger.Withut thinking twice，Cui ffered t prtect Liang with her thin bdy.Then mre peple shwed up and the murderer was caught.Cui gt six mre cuts n her bdy，and Liang was injured even mre seriusly.Luckily，the tw girls were saved in time in a hspital.Being interviewed，Cui said that she nly thught abut saving her classmate."If I didn't step frward，she wuld die.I am a daughter f a sldier.I culdn't just stay away."
As a special guest fr the Spring Festival Gala，Cui's bravery was seen and admired by many and her actin made her a herine.We hpe such psitive energy（正能量） can be spread all ver the cuntry.
（1）Why was Cui Yiwen intrduced t everyne as a herine？
A.She shwed great talent in dancing and singing.
B.She risked her safety t save her classmate，Liang.
C.She studied as a tp student in a famus university.
D.She dreamed f becming a sldier like her father.
（2）Where did the event take place？
A.In Guilin.
B.In Lijiang.
C.In Chengdu.
D.In Shanghai.
（3）Cui gt cuts n her bdy in ttal.
A.tw
B.fur
C.six
D.eight
（4）Which is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Xia Liang may knw the bad man.
B.Xia Liang was nt saved at last.
C.Cui set a gd example fr many.
D.Cui was 20 years ld in 2019.
（5）The purpse f the passage is .
A.t tell us hw t stay away frm danger
B.t shw the friendship between tw girls
C.t spread the psitive energy f a herine
D.t intrduce the Spring Festival Gala in China
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Students usually have t spend a lt f time learning knwledge，but the learning utcme cannt always meet what we expect.（1） Here，let's try Feynman's learning methd.
As the name suggests，it was prpsed by a Nbel Prize winner Richard Feynman（理查德•费曼）.It is an effective（有效的）（2）
First f all，chse a cncept（概念） as yur learning aim.Read the material and try t understand it.
（3） Fr example，suppse yu are trying t explain the cncept t a 5﹣year﹣ld by.Yu use simple language in rder t make him fully understand it.
If yu have truble explaining it clearly，then cme t the third step.（4） Explain it t the by bit by bit in yur wn wrds until he cmpletely understands it.
Finally，yu shuld be able t answer questins abut the cncept.（5）
Feynman thinks that understanding is mre imprtant than memrizing.His leaning methd encurages students t think deeply and slve prblems with their wn understanding.
A.There are fur main steps included.
B.Why can't we make big prgress in a shrt time？
C.That is pssibly because yu dn't have gd learning methds.
D.Review the material and divide it int smaller parts.
E.Third，mve t anther cncept and wrk harder n it.
F.Try t teach it t mre peple and be ready t answer any f their questins.
G.Next，explain it t thers.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
17．（1分）There is smething wrng with the cmputer in the classrm and it turns ff frm time t time.（it）
18．（1分）China has established diplmatic relatins（建立外交关系） with Spain since 1973 and it is the year in 2023.（fifty）
19．（1分）I wrried abut my listening and speaking test a lt. ，I passed with a full mark in ne g.（luck）
20．（1分）Micheal felt when he was annunced the best singer in the singing cmpetitin.（surprise）
21．（1分）A great number f came t Yunnan during the Water Festival last mnth.（travel）
六、将括号内所给汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）Making a t﹣d list and fllwing up ne by ne will help yu .（节约时间）
23．（1分）I am ging t visit a t see the artwrks f the Shang Dynasty.（历史博物馆）
24．（1分）In rder t keep a fresh mind，sleeping fr eight hurs a day is necessary.（至少）
25．（1分）The gentleman his hat plitely and then entered the hall with a smile.（脱下）
26．（1分）Sarah has been in Kunming fr years，and she having rice ndles every day.（习惯于）
七、书面表达
27．（20分）
I Faced the ________
提示：在生活和学习中，我们既会面对机遇、选择或成功，也会面临挑战、压力或失败等情形，请你以"I Faced the ____"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你面对事情的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补充完整，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60个。
________
参考答案
一、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】C
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】D
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】C
二、完形填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
11．【答案】BACDB ADBCD
三、阅读理解
12．【答案】FFTFT
13．【答案】BACDD
14．【答案】ABADC
15．【答案】BADBC
四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．【答案】CAGDF
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
17．【答案】itself
18．【答案】fiftieth
19．【答案】Luckily
20．【答案】surprised
21．【答案】travelers
六、将括号内所给汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．【答案】save time
23．【答案】histry museum
24．【答案】at least
25．【答案】tk ff
26．【答案】is used t
七、书面表达
27．【答案】
I Faced the Challenge
In life and in my studies，I have encuntered varius situatins.One such experience that stands ut is when I faced a significant challenge in my academic career.
It was during my junir year f high schl，when I was preparing fr the mst crucial exams f my academic life ﹣ the cllege entrance exams.T make matters wrse，I struggled with a subject that was crucial fr my desired majr ﹣ physics.I fund the cncepts cmplex and the prblem﹣slving techniques challenging.Hwever，I knew that giving up was nt an ptin.S I started by seeking help frm my teachers and classmates.I spent extra hurs in the library，ging thrugh textbks and practice prblems.I als jined study grups where we discussed and slved prblems tgether.At last，And when the results came ut，I was relieved and prud t see that I had perfrmed well in physics and had secured a place in my desired university.This experience taught me that challenges are nt bstacles but stepping stnes t grwth.I am grateful fr this experience because it has made me strnger and mre resilient.（1）A.fr
B.at
C.with
D.frm
（2）A.talented
B.pr
C.rich
D.weak
（3）A.wh
B.why
C.what
D.hw
（4）A.as far as
B.as well as
C.as much as
D.as lng as
（5）A.truth
B.secret
C.mark
D.pride
（6）A.success
B.prblem
C.decisin
D.exchange
（7）A.enjyed
B.practiced
C.minded
D.kept
（8）A.him
B.yu
C.me
D.her
（9）A.legs
B.hands
C.ears
D.eyes
（10）A.put
B.set
C.hurt
D.cut