43，湖南省湘潭市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

这是一份43，湖南省湘潭市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力），共16页。

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s in the Lst and Fund bx?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des Alice like fr breakfast?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh is in the pht?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lin Ta.B. Lin Ta’s father.C. Lin Ta’s uncle.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高4. What clr is Bb’s ping-png bat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Red.B. Black.C. Yellw.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. When is the art festival in the by’s schl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In August.B. In September.C. In Octber.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the name f the girl in the pht?
A. Alice.B. Gina.C. Mary.
7. Wh are these tw bys?
A. They’re Gina’s brthers.B. They’re Gina’s cusins.C. They’re Alice’s brthers.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s this, Gina?
W: It’s a pht f my family.
M: Wh is the girl?
W: She is my sister, Alice.
M: Are these tw bys yur brthers?
W: N, they are my cusins.
M: Is yur father in the pht, t?
W: Yes, he is.
听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Bill’s bag?
A. On his desk.B. Under the chair.C. On the sfa.
9. What is in Bill’s mther’s rm?
A. The map.B. The chair.C. The sfa.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A T-shirt.B. A hat.C. A skirt.
11. Hw much is the skirt?
A. It’s $3.B. It’s $13.C. It’s $30.
【答案】10. C 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw ld is Mike?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. Twelve.
13. When is Linda’s birthday?
A. On June 1st.B. On July 12th.C. On August 20th.
14. What is Linda’s favrite subject?
A. Music.B. Chinese.C. Art.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What des Steven have?
A. A ping-png ball.B. A tennis ball.C. A vlleyball.
16. What des Steven think f playing tennis?
A. Interesting.B. Difficult.C. Bring.
17. What will they d?
A. Play sccer.B. Fly the kite.C. Watch TV.
【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面的独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18 What’s Gina’s last name?
A. Smith.B. Miller.C. Green.
19. What is Gina’s telephne number?
A. 2183-2476.B. 2183-2764.C. 2183-2467.
20. Hw many peple are there in the pht?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
【答案】18 A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读技能（共二节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 16 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 24 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。
21. Lucy lst a(n) ________.
A. watchB. English bkC. bag
22. What are in the red bag?
A. A key and sme pens.B. Tw pencils and a pen.C. A watch and a ntebk.
23. What clr is Alice’s pencil bx?
A. Black and white.B. Green and red.C. Blue and white.
24. What’s Tny’s phne number?
A. 489-9201.B. 595-6703.C. 380-9189.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两则寻物启事和两则失物招领启事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Lucy. I lst my watch in Classrm 8A.”可知，Lucy丢失了一块手表。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s red. In it, I find a key, a green ntebk and tw black pens.”可知包里有一把钥匙、一个绿色的笔记本和两支黑色的钢笔。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Alice. I lst my pencil bx. It’s blue and white.”可知爱丽丝的文具盒是蓝色和白色的。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Tny. Here is my phne number: 380-9189.”可知托尼的电话号码是380-9189。故选C。
Dear Linda,
Hw is yur new schl life? Gd r bad? My new schl life is very nice! D yu want t knw smething abut it? Let me tell yu.
Every mrning, ur class starts at 7:40. And we always have Chinese, English r math fr the first class.
The first class in the afternn begins at 2:30. We have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn. Our schl finishes at 4:50. After schl, I like playing ping-png with my classmates. My favrite day is Friday. D yu knw why? Because I have tw science lessns n that day! Science is difficult, but it is interesting and useful.
Our schl als has a basketball game in Nvember. It’s frm December 5th t 8th. Yu can cme t watch the game if yu want. And we have a bk sale next mnth. That’s all abut my life. It’s busy, but I lve it. Hw abut yurs? Write t me when yu are free.
Yurs,
David
25. Wh is the letter frm?
A. Linda.B. David.C. David’s teacher.
26. Hw many classes des David have in a day?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Seven.
27. What’s David’s favrite subject?
A. English.B. Math.C. Science.
28. What’s the passage abut?
A. It’s abut David’s schl life.
B. It’s abut David’s favrite day.
C. It’s abut David and his friends.
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是David写给Linda的一封信，主要介绍自己的学校生活。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yurs, David”可知，信来自David。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn.”可知，David一天共上七节课。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My favrite day is Friday. D yu knw why? Because I have tw science lessns n that day! Science is difficult, but it is interesting and useful.”可知，David最喜欢科学课。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是David写给Linda一封信，主要介绍自己的学校生活，所以A项符合。故选A。
The Spring Festival is cming. Yu will buy new clthes and much fd. There are always sme ld clthes yu dn’t want. And there is always sme fd yu can’t eat. What can yu d? Take them t the tw places.
29. Yu can take ________ t Wall f Kindness.
A. sme birthday cakesB. an English bkC. a pair f trusers
30. The underlined wrd “free” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 空闲的B. 免费的C. 自由的
31. Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A. peple can buy ld clthes frm Wall f Kindness
B. we can see Share Fridge in many places in China
C. sme restaurants and stres take fd t Share Fridge
32. What is the purpse (目的) f the article?
A. T sell fd and ld clthes in China.
B. T tell smething abut Wall f Kindness and Share Fridge.
C. T tell peple where Wall f Kindness and Share Fridge are.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”的一些事情。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple hang (挂) their ld clthes n the wall. If smene needs them, they can take the clthes away (拿走). Yu can always see jackets, sweaters and trusers n the wall.”可知，人们可以带走一条裤子。故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple dn’t need t buy the fd”可知，人们不必花钱买食物，说明它是免费的，划线单词表示“免费的”。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fd is frm sme restaurants and stres.”可知，一些餐馆和商店把食物带去分享冰箱。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“友善之墙”和“分享冰箱”的一些事情。故选B。
Sme bys and girls dn’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it isn’t difficult t learn math well. Here is what yu can d.
Listen well in class. The math teacher knws s much. When yu listen well, yu can knw much, t. S be a careful (认真的) student in class and listen well.
Ask yur classmates fr help. Yur math teacher isn’t always with yu. When yu find a math prblem is t difficult and yu can’t wrk it ut, yu can ask yur classmates, t. A gd classmate is a gd friend. He r she must be happy t help yu.
Practice it every day. D yu want t be gd at math? It needs time. Yu can’t learn it well in a day. S practice it every day, and then yu’ll find it s easy.
Math is a useful subject. Let’s d ur best t learn it well.
33. The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A. teachersB. parentsC. students
34 Hw many ways des the writer tell us t learn math well ?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
35. What is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
36. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Math is a useful subject.
B. Hw we can learn math well.
C. Hw t be a gd math teacher.
【答案】33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学好数学这门有用的学科。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Listen well in class.”和“Ask yur classmates fr help.”可知，文章提到了上课听讲以及向同学求助，所以本文是给学生的。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listen well in class.”，“Ask yur classmates fr help.”和“Practice it every day.”可知，提到三种方法，故选B。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出文章主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍三种方法，第五段总结。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But in fact it isn’t s difficult t learn math well. Here is what yu can d.”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学好数学的方法。故选B。
第二节 （共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项使文章意思连贯完整。
Jack has three gd friends. They are David, Bill and Mike. They are middle schl students and they g t the same schl. ____37____ Jack’s favrite sprt is sccer. He has tw sccer balls. ____38____ But David and Bill think it is nt easy t play sccer. Their favrite sprt is basketball. David has three basketballs, but Bill has nly ne. ____39____ Mike is a gd by. His favrite sprt is baseball. He ften plays it and plays very well. ____40____ He has five baseballs, tw baseball jackets and fur baseball hats.
A. He thinks playing sccer is interesting.
B. It’s relaxing fr him t play baseball.
C. They like sprts.
D. They ften play basketball in the afternn.
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了杰克有三个好朋友。他们是大卫、比尔和迈克，并且详细地介绍了他们喜欢的运动。
【37题详解】
根据“Jack’s favrite sprt is sccer.”可知这里应该是一个表达他们喜欢运动的总括性的句子，选项C“他们喜欢运动”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“But David and Bill think it is nt easy t play sccer.”说明空处的句子是Jack对踢足球积极的态度，选项A“他认为踢足球很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“David has three basketballs, but Bill has nly ne.”可知，这里填与他们两个打篮球有关的事，选项D“他们经常在下午打篮球。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“He ften plays it and plays very well.”可知，空处应该填Mike与棒球有关的事，选项B“打棒球对他来说是很放松的。”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 知识运用（共二节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw Internatinal Day f Families (国际家庭日)? It’s May 15th and it’s a day fr all ____41____. In my family, I have my parents and my brther. They lve me very much. And I lve ____42____, t. We always d sme interesting things n this day.
This year, we have a family ____43____ t celebrate (庆祝) it. We g t a nice park (公园). I make sme ____44____ fr them t shw my lve. My mther likes vegetables. She thinks they are ____45____. S I make vegetable salad fr her. My father ____46____ chicken and hamburgers, s I make chicken hamburgers fr him. My brther lves ice-cream and he is fat. ____47____ I dn’t make it fr him. I make salad fr him, t. He thinks they are ____48____ and eats them all.
I als buy sme things fr my family. My parents lve sprts. S I buy tw pairs f sprts shes fr them. My brther is a ____49____, I buy sme schl things like dictinaries and ntebks fr him.
All in all (总之), we have a ____50____ day. What abut yu? Hw d yu spend (度过) this special day?
41.
A. schlsB. parksC. families
42.
A. themB. herC. him
43.
A. pictureB. testC. trip
44.
A. eggsB. fdC. carrts
45.
A. healthyB. relaxingC. difficult
46.
A. sellsB. findsC. likes
47.
A. SB. ButC. And
48.
A. funB. greatC. interesting
49.
A. studentB. dctrC. player
50.
A. badB. gdC. terrible
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者如何庆祝国际家庭日。
【41题详解】
句意：今天是5月15日，这是所有家庭的日子。
schls学校；parks公园；families家庭。根据“D yu knw Internatinal Day f Families”可知，是所有家庭的日子。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：我也爱他们。
them他们；her她的；him他。根据“They lve me very much.”可知，此处是指也爱他们，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：今年，我们有一个家庭旅行来庆祝它。
picture图片；test测试；trip旅行。根据“We g t a nice park”可知，是指举办家庭旅行来庆祝它，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。
eggs鸡蛋；fd食物；carrts胡萝卜。根据“S I make vegetable salad fr her.”以及“s I make chicken hamburgers fr him.”可知，为他们做了一些食物来表达我的爱。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：她认为它们是健康的。
healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。根据“My mther likes vegetables.”可知，此处是指妈妈认为蔬菜是健康的，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：我爸爸喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我给他做鸡肉汉堡。
sells卖；finds找到；likes喜欢。根据“s I make chicken hamburgers fr him”可知，是指我父亲喜欢鸡肉和汉堡包，所以我给他做鸡肉汉堡。故选C。
【47题详解】
句意：但是我没有为他做。
S因此；But但是；And和。根据“My brther lves ice-cream and he is dn’t make it fr him.”可知，前后表因果关系，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：他认为它们很棒，把它们都吃掉了。
fun有趣的；great极好的；interesting有趣的。根据“eats them all”可知，是指认为它们很棒，所以把它们都吃掉了。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：我弟弟是一名学生，我给他买了一些学习用品，比如字典和笔记本。
student学生；dctr医生；player运动员。根据“I buy sme schl things”可知，弟弟是学生，故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：总之，我们玩得很开心。
bad坏的；gd好的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文的描述，可知玩得很开心，故选B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使文章意思完整连贯。
Dear ____51____ (student),
We have sme ____52____ (interest) and fun things fr yu this term. ____53____ September 21st, we have a schl trip in the afternn. Octber is a great mnth. On the ____54____ (twelve) and the 15th, we have tw ball games, sccer ____55____ vlleyball. Schl Day ____56____ (be) n Octber 22nd. Yur parents can cme t ____57____ (we) schl. Next mnth, we have ____58____ art festival. ____59____ is n Nvember 3rd. We have an English party n Nvember 30th. And n December 3rd, we have a bk sale in the schl library.
This is a _____60_____ (real) busy term! Have a gd time!
【答案】51. students
52. interesting
53. On 54. twelfth##12th
55. and 56. is
57. ur 58. an
59. It 60. really
【解析】
【导语】本文是给学生们介绍一学期的活动。
【51题详解】
句意：亲爱的学生们。此处用名词复数表泛指。故填students。
【52题详解】
句意：这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣好玩的事情。此处修饰名词things，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。
【53题详解】
句意：在9月21日，我们在下午有一次学校旅行。根据“September 21st”可知，在具体某一天，用介词n，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。
【54题详解】
句意：在12号和15号，我们有两场球赛，足球和排球。根据“and the 15th”可知，具体日期，用序数词。故填twelfth/12th。
【55题详解】
句意：在12号和15号，我们有两场球赛，足球和排球。根据“sccer ... vlleyball”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【56题详解】
句意：学校日在10月22日。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is。
【57题详解】
句意：你们的父母可以来我们学校。此处修饰名词schl，用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”。故填ur。
【58题详解】
句意：下个月，我们有一个艺术节。根据“art festival”可知，此处是指一个艺术节，art是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【59题详解】
句意：它在11月3日。此处指代前句的art festival，用代词it指代，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
【60题详解】
句意：这真是一个繁忙的学期！此处修饰形容词busy，用副词really“真地”。故填really。
第四部分 读写结合（共二节，满分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Hi! D yu knw the three children? They are in a happy family. Xiaxue is twelve and she is beautiful.
She is als a hardwrking girl. She likes studying. She studies very well. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she ges t schl by bike. Liu Xing is a little lazy. 4.He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry (匆忙). Then he ges t the bus stp withut breakfast. He usually plays basketball after schl. In the evening, he seldm (很少) des hmewrk. He ges t bed late. Xiayu is a lvely by. He gets up very slwly and then he usually takes a shwer (淋浴) befre breakfast.
His father ften drives him t schl. 5.他晚上喜欢看电视。
61. Hw ld is Xiaxue?
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62. What des Liu Xing have fr breakfast?
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63. What des Xiayu usually d befre breakfast?
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64. 将文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
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65. 将文中的中文句子翻译成英文。
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【答案】61. She is twelve.
62. He desn’t have breakfast./N breakfast.
63. He usually takes a shwer.
64. 他很晚才起床。
65. He likes watching TV at night.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《家有儿女》中三个孩子的性格以及日常生活。
【61题详解】
根据“Xiaxue is twelve and she is beautiful.”可知小雪12岁，故填She is twelve.
【62题详解】
根据“Liu Xing is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry (匆忙). Then he ges t the bus stp withut breakfast.”可知刘星不吃早饭，故填He desn’t have breakfast./N breakfast.
【63题详解】
根据“Xiayu is a lvely by. He gets up very slwly and then he usually takes a shwer (淋浴) befre breakfast.”可知小雨通常在早餐前洗澡，故填He usually takes a shwer.
【64题详解】
He“他”；gets up“起床”；late“晚的”，故填：他很晚才起床。
【65题详解】
He“他”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用三单形式likes“喜欢”；like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”；watching TV“看电视”；at night“在晚上”。故填He likes watching TV at night.
第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，本学期即将结束，学校英语俱乐部将组织一场英文演讲比赛，请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文做自我介绍。
What’s yur name? Are yu a by r a girl? Hw ld are yu? What’s yur favrite clr? What fd d yu like? When is yur birthday? D yu like sprts? What’s yur favurite sprts?
要求：（1）词数不少于60，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）必须包含所有要点；
（3）可适当发挥。
Gd mrning, everybdy! I’m very glad t intrduce myself here.
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That’s all Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everybdy! I’m very glad t intrduce myself here.
My name is Li Hua. I am a by. I’m 13 years ld nw. My favrite clr is green. All f my clthes are green. I think I lk cl in this clr. I have gd eating habits. I eat lts f vegetables and fruit every day, because they’re healthy. April is my favrite mnth f the year, because my birthday is in April. I can have my birthday party in that mnth. After class, I ften play basketball with my friend, Tm. We bth like sprts.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示及要求完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据所给提示做自我介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①eating habits饮食习惯
②play basketball打篮球
[高分句型]
I eat lts f vegetables and fruit every day, because they’re healthy. (because引导原因状语从句)Lst: A watch
I’m Lucy. I lst my watch in Classrm 8A. I must find it. It’s pink. Please call me at 489-9201.
Fund: A bag
Is it yur bag? It’s red. In it, I find a key, a green ntebk and tw black pens. Is it yurs? Please call Frank at 595-6703.
Fund: An English bk
Is this yur English bk? My name is Tny. Here is my phne number: 380-9189.
Lst: A pencil bx
I’m Alice. I lst my pencil bx. It’s blue and white. There are tw black pencils, a black pen and a white eraser. Call me at 598-7284.
Wall f Kindness (友善之墙)
Yu can see Wall f Kindness in Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen, and Qingda. Peple hang (挂) their ld clthes n the wall. If smene needs them, they can take the clthes away (拿走). Yu can always see jackets, sweaters and trusers n the wall.
Share Fridge (分享冰箱)
China has its first Share Fridge nw. It’s in Shanghai. There is a lt f fd in it, like cakes and bread. The fd is frm sme restaurants and stres. Peple dn’t need t buy the fd because it’s free. They can take it hme.