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Unit 7 单元话题完形填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 7 单元话题完形填空练习-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期单元重难点和易错题精练（人教版），共15页。
Unit 7 It’s raining !单元话题完形填空练习（2022·陕西·西安市第八十九中学七年级期末）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。People in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day. Why? Because it was always ____1____ there. But I didn’t know anything about this when I first came to this ____2____. And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name. Three years ago, I went to ____3____ in England. When I gave my passport（护照）to the police, I could see they were surprised. “Is there anything wrong?” I asked worriedly. “Is there really a ‘sun’ in your ____4____?” they asked. “Yes, my parents gave me this name.” I answered. “That’s good, we just ____5____ people like you. You’re welcome here!” they said in a very ____6____ way. “May I know why?” I didn’t know what they were ____7____ at all. “As you’ll see later, there isn’t much ____8____in England. So we think your name will give us more ____9____. ”Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my ____10____. 1．A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy2．A．city B．country C．world D．school3．A．study B．work C．play D．visit4．A．clothes B．name C．book D．family5．A．feel B．learn C．help D．need6．A．tired B．busy C．friendly D．boring7．A．talking about B．talking to C．thinking of D．getting to8．A．food B．sunshine C．water D．rain9．A．messages B．ideas C．problems D．luck10．A．head B．bag C．dream D．photo（2022·上海·七年级单元测试）London is a beautiful city. It lies ___11___ the south of England. The city has ___12___ parts: the South and the North.There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ___13___ In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ___14___ the sea. But London is the Foggy City because there is always thick (浓厚的) fog(雾)and it often ___15___. The people there often go out with an umbrella.My brother is in London now. Today, he meets ___16___ fog than before. He can’t see clearly. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___17___ even worse. The fog is so thick that ___18___ the buses and cars stop. He ___19___ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he has to get there____20____.11．A．of B．in C．about D．to12．A．two B．four C．three D．one13．A．nice B．cold C．badly D．better14．A．next B．near C．before D．in15．A．rain B．snows C．rains D．snow16．A．thicker B．thick C．thickest D．thin17．A．sounds B．keeps C．becomes D．feels18．A．each B．all C．every D．some19．A．had B．have C．having D．has20．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by air（2022·重庆·七年级期末）There are four different seasons in China. But in many parts of China, spring usually comes in March ____21____ ends in May. Spring is usually very ____22____. It has only one or two months. Summer is often very hot. It lasts ____23____ June to August. Fall starts in ____24____ and goes on to November. The weather can be quite cool ____25____ fall. Winter lasts from December to February, and it is very cold. You need to wear lots of warm clothes. The best time ____26____ China is spring and fall. It is often too hot in summer and too cold in winter.The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly（几乎） ____27____. The weather never ____28____ too hot or too cold. Spring ____29____ last from late March to May.In Australia, summer is from December to the next February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it’s spring in China, ____30____ is fall in Australia. You’d better know these things when you travel in different countries.21．A．or B．so C．but D．and22．A．short B．small C．best D．to23．A．of B．from C．at D．hot24．A．July B．April C．August D．September25．A．in B．of C．for D．about26．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit27．A．same B．different C．the same D．some28．A．get B．turn C．gets D．comes29．A．can B．have to C．need D．must30．A．he B．its C．it’s D．it（2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末）When you go to England, you can be surprised that many people ____31____ an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t ____32____ with each other. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing — the ____33____. Why is it so? ____34____ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ____35____. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ____36____, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold. ___37___ noon, the weather will be sunny again and quite hot, and it will be ____38____ at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ____39____ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people _____40_____ coats and sweaters.31．A．take B．bring C．to take D．to bring32．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak33．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports34．A．So B．When C．Because D．That35．A．year B．month C．week D．day36．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool37．A．On B．At C．In D．For38．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter39．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance40．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing（2021·贵州·印江教育局教研室七年级期末）In China, spring ___41___ in March. The weather gets ___42___. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come ___43___. It is a wonderful season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and ___44___ it rains heavily. Fall comes___45___ summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy ___46___. It’s cool and leaves fall from the trees. Then the ___47___ weather is coming. ___48___ lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. We had better ___49___ warm clothes. The wind blows ____50____ and sometimes there is ice and snow.41．A．return B．returns C．returned42．A．warm B．hot C．cold43．A．out B．up C．in44．A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes45．A．before B．after C．on46．A．harvests B．harvest C．harvesting47．A．cool B．warm C．cold48．A．Spring B．Winter C．Summer49．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing50．A．strong B．stronger C．strongly（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）Hello, my name is Zhang Dan. I live in ____51____ small village in Yunnan. The ____52____ here is great. It isn’t too hot in summer. And it isn’t too cold in winter, ____53____. It’s always sunny. I ____54____ living here. The village is a ____55____ place, so many people come to ____56____ it every year. There is a ____57____ in my village and the water in it is very ____58____. And I often drink it.I’m walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo ____59____ a little girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is _____60_____ in the square(广场)? Oh, it’s Wang Fang. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it?51．A．a B．an C．the D．不填52．A．food B．weather C．life D．water53．A．still B．also C．either D．too54．A．like B．don’t like C．remember D．don’t remember55．A．scary B．beautiful C．noisy D．funny56．A．watch B．meet C．visit D．look57．A．river B．library C．mountain D．shop58．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．warm59．A．with B．in C．of D．at60．A．singing B．dancing C．running D．playing（2021·陕西·铜川市耀州区教育体育局教学研究室七年级期末）Look at the three children. What do ____61____ like to do in August? Let’s have a look. Julia is eight and she ____62____ in Ottawa (渥太华),Canada. Ottawa is very dry (干的) in August. It is hot there every day. She loves to go mountain ____63____ in August. Jack is eleven. He lives in Sydney, Australia. It is ____64____ there. The weather is very cold. He likes to ____65____at home during the holidays. If you want to go there, please wear your warm ____66____.Liu Shuang is ten ____67____ old. She lives in Beijing, China. It is very hot here ____68____ it often rains. She likes to travel ____69____ the summer holidays. Beijing is a ____70____ city. Welcome to Beijing!61．A．he B．you C．they D．we62．A．lives B．sells . C．helps D．puts63．A．playing B．shopping C．swimming D．climbing64．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 65．A．go B．stay C．watch D．show66．A．glasses B．clothes C．T-shirts D．dresses67．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years68．A．so B．or C．and D．because69．A．after B．during C．inside D．before70．A．beautiful B．lonely C．sick D．mean 参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去英国学习时了解到的英国的天气。1．句意：因为那里总是下雨。cloudy有云的；sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。根据“People in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day.”可知，带雨伞是在雨天。故选C。2．句意：但当我第一次来到这个国家的时候，我对此一无所知。city城市；country国家；world世界；school学校。根据上文“in England”可知, 英国是一个国家。故选B。3．句意：三年前，我去英国学习。study学习；work工作；play玩；visit拜访。根据“I’m back in China after finishing my school there”可知，我去英国是学习的。故选A。4．句意：你的名字里真的有一个“太阳”吗？clothes衣服；name名字；book书；family家庭。根据“And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name”可知，名字里有一个“太阳”。故选B。5．句意：我们就需要像你这样的人。feel感觉；learn学会；help帮助；need需要。根据“You’re welcome here”前文的介绍可知，英国多雨，作者名字中有sun，相当于太阳，因此需要像作者这样的人。故选D。6．句意：他们用一个非常友好的方式说。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据“You’re welcome here”可知，“欢迎”表示语气是友好的。故选C。7．句意：我完全不知道他们在说什么。talking about谈论；talking to与……谈话；thinking of想起；getting to到达。根据“May I know why”可知，作者不知道他们在谈论什么。故选A。8．句意：英国阳光不多。food食物；sunshine阳光；water水；rain雨。根据上文介绍可知，英国多雨，因此阳光不多。故选B。9．句意：所以我们认为你的名字会给我们带来更多的运气。messages信息；ideas主意；problems难题；luck运气。此处是一种美好的憧憬，因为英国多雨，因此名字有“sun”被认为是一种幸运。故选D。10．句意：但它仍然留在我的回忆里。head头、头脑；bag包；dream梦想；photo照片。根据“Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my”可知，此处指那段回忆仍留存我的脑海中，因此用head。故选A。11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C【导语】本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点，以及结合作者自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。11．句意：它位于英国的南部。of属于……的；in表示在大地点，意思是“在……范围之内”；about关于；to到，表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤。根据“the south of England.”可知，此处是指伦敦位于英国的南部，用介词in。故选B。12．句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。two二；four四 ；three三；one一。根据“the South and the North”可知，是两部分。故选A。13．句意：伦敦的天气很好。nice好的；cold冷的；badly严重地；better更好的。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,”（伦敦冬天不冷夏天不热）可知，天气很好。故选A。14．句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，因为这个城市离海边很近。next紧接着；near在附近；before在……之前；in在……里面。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,”可知，离海近是伦敦冬暖夏凉的原因，near（空间）在近处/在附近。故选B。15．句意：伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。rain下雨，动词原形；snows下雪，动词三单；rains下雨，动词三单；snow下雪，动词原形。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知，伦敦经常下雨；且主语it是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。16．句意：今天，我遇到比以前更浓的雾。thicker更厚的；thick厚的；thickest最厚的；thin瘦的。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选A。17．句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。sounds听起来；keeps保持；becomes成为，变得；feels感觉。根据“the weather...even worse.”可知，此处是指天气变得糟糕了。故选C。18．句意：雾太大了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了下来。 each每一个，强调个体，后接单数名词；all全部的，后接复数名词；every（与单数名词连用，指整体中的）每一个；everyone每人。空后the buses and cars是复数名词，需用all修饰。故选B。19．句意：我在小镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是不可能找到一辆小汽车或出租车。had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；having有，现在分词；has有，动词三单。根据“The fog is so thick”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选D。20．句意：所以我必须步行去那里。by car坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot步行；by air坐飞机。根据“but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi.（找不到一辆小汽车或出租车）”可知，需要走着去。故选C。21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D【导语】本文介绍了中国的季节以及英国、美国和澳大利亚的季节情况。21．句意：但在中国的许多地方，春天通常在三月到来，在五月结束。or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“pring usually comes in March...ends in May.”可知此处是表示并列递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。22．句意：春天通常很短，它只有一两个月，夏天经常很热。short短的；small小的；best最好的；to到。根据“It has only one or two months”可知春天的时间很短，故选A。23．句意：它从六月持续到八月。of……的；from从；at在；hot热的。根据“ It lasts...June to August”可知是指持续时间从6月到8月，故选B。24．句意：秋天从9月开始，一直持续到11月。July七月；April四月；August八月；September九月。上文介绍夏天是从6月持续到8月，那秋天就是从9月持续到11月，故选D。25．句意：秋天的天气会很凉爽in后加某年某月某季节；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“fall”可知秋天是季节，前面应用时间介词in，故选A。26．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季visit参观，动词原形；visits动词三单形式；visited动词过去式；to visit动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故选D。27．句意：英国和美国一年的季节几乎相同。same相同的；different不同的；the same相同的；some一些。根据“The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly（几乎）”结合后句“The weather never...too hot or too cold.”可知英国和美国的季节几乎是相同的，天气既不会太热，也不会太冷，故选C。28．句意：天气从不变得太热或太冷get变得；turn转变；gets变得，三单形式；comes来。分析句子可知此处是主系表结构，表示“变得”，主语是不可数名词，动词用单数，故选C。29．句意：春天从三月下旬持续到五月。can能够；have to不得不；need需要；must必须。根据“Spring...last from late March to May.”可知是指春天可以从三月下旬一直持续到五月，故选A。30．句意：所以中国的春天是澳大利亚的秋天。he他；its它的；it’s它是；it它。分析句子可知，此空需要作主语，应用主格代词it，故选D。31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国多变的天气。31．句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶地发现很多人在阳光明媚的早晨都携带着雨伞或雨衣。take携带；bring带来；to take携带，动词不定式；to bring带来，动词不定式。根据句子结构，宾语从句缺谓语，故应用动词原形，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“... the weather is changeable (多变的) in England”可知，因为英国天气多变，所以人们都随身携带着雨伞或雨衣。故选A。32．句意：但他们彼此不说话。say说，是及物动词，侧重说话的内容；talk谈论，是不及物动词，后接人的时候要加上介词with或to；tell告诉，及物动词，后面首先要接人，然后再接从句或者介词短语等；speak说，作及物动词时，后面接各种语言。空格后为“with each other”，故应用动词talk。故选B。33．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公共汽车；sports运动。根据下文“Why is it so? ... the weather is changeable (多变的) in England”可知，因为英国天气多变，所以可以有很多谈资，于是天气成了人们经常谈论的话题。故选A。34．句意：因为在英国天气是多变的。So因此；When当……时；Because因为；That那个。根据上文“Why”提示，是在问原因，所以此处应用Because回答。故选C。35．句意：那里的人们一天可以经历春、夏、秋、冬。year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“When they get on the bus ... when they get out of the bus ... At noon ... at this time of a day”可知，此处是在说英国一天内天气的多变。故选D。36．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。cold寒冷的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉的。根据上文“the weather is sunny”可知，天气晴朗时通常是温暖的。故选C。37．句意：中午，天气将再次晴朗，并且变得相当炎热，此时将是夏天。On在……上；At在（某时）；In在……里；For为了。空格后为“noon”，故应用at noon，意为“在中午”，符合句意，故选B。38．句意：中午，天气将再次晴朗，并且变得相当炎热，此时将是夏天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and quite hot”可知，天气变得相当炎热，此时将是夏天。故选B。39．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据上文“people can also have summer in winter”可知，在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，游泳是夏天的特色运动，故选C。40．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。making制作；taking带走；putting放；wearing穿。空格后为“coats and sweaters”，衣物应该搭配“wear”。故选D。41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一年四季春夏秋冬的情况。41．句意：春天在三月回归。return返回，动词原形；returns动词第三人称单数；returned动词过去式，根据后文的“The weather gets”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“spring”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词第三人称单数returns，故选B。42．句意：天气变暖了。warm暖和的；hot热的；cold冷的，根据前文的“spring”可知，应该是天气变暖了，故选A。43．句意：花开了。out出来；up向上；in在……里，固定搭配come out“开花”，故选A。44．句意：有时雨下得很大。sometime某时；some times数次；sometimes有时，根据空前的“It often rains and”和空后的“it rains heavily”可知，应该是有时雨下得很大，故选C。45．句意：夏天过后是秋天。before在……之前；after在……之后；on在，后面接具体的时间，根据空前的“Fall comes”和空后的“summer”可知，夏天过后是秋天，故选B。46．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。harvests收割，动词第三人称单数；harvest收割，动词原形；harvesting收割，动名词，固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。47．句意：然后寒冷的天气就要来了。cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；cold寒冷的，根据后文的“It’s a very cold season”可知，应该是寒冷的天气就要来了，故选C。48．句意：冬天从12月持续到2月。Spring春天；Winter冬天；Summer夏天，根据空后的“from December to February”可知，应该是冬天从12月持续到2月，故选B。49．句意：我们最好穿暖和的衣服。wear穿，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词，固定搭配had better do sth“最好做某事”，故选A。50．句意：风刮得很大，有时会有冰雪。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger比较强壮的，形容词比较级；strongly强烈地，根据空前的“blows”可知，空缺处应该用副词修饰动词，故选C。51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B【分析】文章主要讲述了张丹居住在云南的一个小村庄里。那儿气候宜人，风景优美。最后简单描述了人们休闲娱乐的生活场景。51．句意：我生活在云南的一个小村庄里。a“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个，那个”，定冠词，表示特指。由语境可知空处意为“一个”，表示泛指，空后的small是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故空处用不定冠词a。故选A。52．句意：这里的天气非常好。food食物；weather天气；life生活；water水。由下一句“It isn’t too hot in summer.”可知，此处指的是天气。故选B。53．句意：冬天也不太冷。still“仍然”；also“也”，用于句中；either“也”，用于否定句句末；too“也”，用于肯定句句末。根据上文“It isn’t too hot in summer.”可知此处表示“也”，且在否定句句末，应用either，故选C。54．句意：我喜欢生活在这里。like喜欢；don’t like不喜欢；remember记得；don’t remember“不记得”。由前文的天气“It’s always sunny”可推知作者喜欢住在这里。故选A。55．句意：这个村庄是个美丽的地方。scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的；noisy嘈杂的；funny滑稽的。由下文的“so many people come... it every year”可推知，这是一个美丽的地方。故选B。56．句意：所以每年都有许多人来参观这个地方。watch“观看”；meet“遇见”；visit“参观”；look“看”，强调动作。根据上文“The village is a…place”可知此处指很多人来参观这里，故选C。57．句意：在我的村庄里有一条河。river河；library图书馆；mountain山；shop商店。由下文的“the water in it”可推出此处指村子里有一条河，故选A。58．句意：它里面的水非常干净。dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的；warm暖和的。由下文的“I often drink it”可推知，水应该非常干净，故选B。59．句意：一个女士正在为一个小女孩拍照。with和……；in在……里；of……的；at在。take a photo of…意为“拍一张……的照片”，为固定搭配，故选C。60．句意：谁在广场上跳舞？singing唱；dancing跳；running跑；playing玩。由下文的“She dances well.”可知，此处是问谁在广场上跳舞。故选B。61．C 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A【分析】本文介绍了三个孩子在自己所在城市的八月份都会做哪些事情。61．句意：他们在八月份喜欢做什么？he他；you你；they他们；we我们。此空指代前文提到的three children，应用they指代，故选C。62．句意：Julia 8岁，她住在渥太华。lives居住；sells售卖；helps帮助；puts放。根据“in Ottawa”可知，此处用live in表示“居住”，故选A。63．句意：她喜欢在八月份去爬山。playing玩耍；shopping购物；swimming游泳；climbing爬。根据“go mountain”可知，此处指爬山，故选D。64．句意：它是冬季。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“The weather is very cold”可推断，天气非常冷，那时候应该是冬季，故选D。65．句意：他在假期喜欢待在家里。go去；stay停留；watch观看；show显示。根据“at home”可知，此处表示待在家，故选B。66．句意：如果你想去那，请穿上你暖和的衣服。glasses眼镜；clothes衣服；T-shirt T恤；dresses连衣裙。根据“The weather is very cold”可知，天气很冷，所以是穿上暖和的衣服，故选B。67．句意：刘爽10岁。days天；weeks星期；months月；years年。基数词+year(s)+old表示年龄，故选D。68．句意：这里很热，经常下雨。so因此；or或者；and和；because因为。空格前后句表示顺承关系，故选C。69．句意：她喜欢在暑假期间去旅行。after在……之后；during在……期间；inside在……里面；before在……之前。根据“the summer holidays”可知，此处表示在暑假期间，故选B。70．句意：北京是一座漂亮的城市。beautiful漂亮的；lonely孤单的；sick病态的；mean吝啬的。根据“Beijing is a…city”可知，此空应填入一个褒义词，A选项符合，故选A。
Unit 7 It’s raining !单元话题完形填空练习（2022·陕西·西安市第八十九中学七年级期末）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。People in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day. Why? Because it was always ____1____ there. But I didn’t know anything about this when I first came to this ____2____. And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name. Three years ago, I went to ____3____ in England. When I gave my passport（护照）to the police, I could see they were surprised. “Is there anything wrong?” I asked worriedly. “Is there really a ‘sun’ in your ____4____?” they asked. “Yes, my parents gave me this name.” I answered. “That’s good, we just ____5____ people like you. You’re welcome here!” they said in a very ____6____ way. “May I know why?” I didn’t know what they were ____7____ at all. “As you’ll see later, there isn’t much ____8____in England. So we think your name will give us more ____9____. ”Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my ____10____. 1．A．cloudy B．sunny C．rainy D．windy2．A．city B．country C．world D．school3．A．study B．work C．play D．visit4．A．clothes B．name C．book D．family5．A．feel B．learn C．help D．need6．A．tired B．busy C．friendly D．boring7．A．talking about B．talking to C．thinking of D．getting to8．A．food B．sunshine C．water D．rain9．A．messages B．ideas C．problems D．luck10．A．head B．bag C．dream D．photo（2022·上海·七年级单元测试）London is a beautiful city. It lies ___11___ the south of England. The city has ___12___ parts: the South and the North.There are many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is ___13___ In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot, because the city is ___14___ the sea. But London is the Foggy City because there is always thick (浓厚的) fog(雾)and it often ___15___. The people there often go out with an umbrella.My brother is in London now. Today, he meets ___16___ fog than before. He can’t see clearly. Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather ___17___ even worse. The fog is so thick that ___18___ the buses and cars stop. He ___19___ an important meeting on the other side of the town, but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi. So he has to get there____20____.11．A．of B．in C．about D．to12．A．two B．four C．three D．one13．A．nice B．cold C．badly D．better14．A．next B．near C．before D．in15．A．rain B．snows C．rains D．snow16．A．thicker B．thick C．thickest D．thin17．A．sounds B．keeps C．becomes D．feels18．A．each B．all C．every D．some19．A．had B．have C．having D．has20．A．by car B．by bus C．on foot D．by air（2022·重庆·七年级期末）There are four different seasons in China. But in many parts of China, spring usually comes in March ____21____ ends in May. Spring is usually very ____22____. It has only one or two months. Summer is often very hot. It lasts ____23____ June to August. Fall starts in ____24____ and goes on to November. The weather can be quite cool ____25____ fall. Winter lasts from December to February, and it is very cold. You need to wear lots of warm clothes. The best time ____26____ China is spring and fall. It is often too hot in summer and too cold in winter.The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly（几乎） ____27____. The weather never ____28____ too hot or too cold. Spring ____29____ last from late March to May.In Australia, summer is from December to the next February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it’s spring in China, ____30____ is fall in Australia. You’d better know these things when you travel in different countries.21．A．or B．so C．but D．and22．A．short B．small C．best D．to23．A．of B．from C．at D．hot24．A．July B．April C．August D．September25．A．in B．of C．for D．about26．A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit27．A．same B．different C．the same D．some28．A．get B．turn C．gets D．comes29．A．can B．have to C．need D．must30．A．he B．its C．it’s D．it（2022·安徽合肥·七年级期末）When you go to England, you can be surprised that many people ____31____ an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning. On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don’t ____32____ with each other. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing — the ____33____. Why is it so? ____34____ the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one ____35____. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and ____36____, just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be rainy and cold. ___37___ noon, the weather will be sunny again and quite hot, and it will be ____38____ at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can ____39____ sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people _____40_____ coats and sweaters.31．A．take B．bring C．to take D．to bring32．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak33．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports34．A．So B．When C．Because D．That35．A．year B．month C．week D．day36．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool37．A．On B．At C．In D．For38．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter39．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance40．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing（2021·贵州·印江教育局教研室七年级期末）In China, spring ___41___ in March. The weather gets ___42___. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green and flowers come ___43___. It is a wonderful season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and ___44___ it rains heavily. Fall comes___45___ summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy ___46___. It’s cool and leaves fall from the trees. Then the ___47___ weather is coming. ___48___ lasts from December to February. It’s a very cold season. We had better ___49___ warm clothes. The wind blows ____50____ and sometimes there is ice and snow.41．A．return B．returns C．returned42．A．warm B．hot C．cold43．A．out B．up C．in44．A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes45．A．before B．after C．on46．A．harvests B．harvest C．harvesting47．A．cool B．warm C．cold48．A．Spring B．Winter C．Summer49．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing50．A．strong B．stronger C．strongly（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）Hello, my name is Zhang Dan. I live in ____51____ small village in Yunnan. The ____52____ here is great. It isn’t too hot in summer. And it isn’t too cold in winter, ____53____. It’s always sunny. I ____54____ living here. The village is a ____55____ place, so many people come to ____56____ it every year. There is a ____57____ in my village and the water in it is very ____58____. And I often drink it.I’m walking in the village now. Look! A woman is taking a photo ____59____ a little girl. Two boys are reading books. Who is _____60_____ in the square(广场)? Oh, it’s Wang Fang. She dances well. The life here is very relaxing, isn’t it?51．A．a B．an C．the D．不填52．A．food B．weather C．life D．water53．A．still B．also C．either D．too54．A．like B．don’t like C．remember D．don’t remember55．A．scary B．beautiful C．noisy D．funny56．A．watch B．meet C．visit D．look57．A．river B．library C．mountain D．shop58．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．warm59．A．with B．in C．of D．at60．A．singing B．dancing C．running D．playing（2021·陕西·铜川市耀州区教育体育局教学研究室七年级期末）Look at the three children. What do ____61____ like to do in August? Let’s have a look. Julia is eight and she ____62____ in Ottawa (渥太华),Canada. Ottawa is very dry (干的) in August. It is hot there every day. She loves to go mountain ____63____ in August. Jack is eleven. He lives in Sydney, Australia. It is ____64____ there. The weather is very cold. He likes to ____65____at home during the holidays. If you want to go there, please wear your warm ____66____.Liu Shuang is ten ____67____ old. She lives in Beijing, China. It is very hot here ____68____ it often rains. She likes to travel ____69____ the summer holidays. Beijing is a ____70____ city. Welcome to Beijing!61．A．he B．you C．they D．we62．A．lives B．sells . C．helps D．puts63．A．playing B．shopping C．swimming D．climbing64．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 65．A．go B．stay C．watch D．show66．A．glasses B．clothes C．T-shirts D．dresses67．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years68．A．so B．or C．and D．because69．A．after B．during C．inside D．before70．A．beautiful B．lonely C．sick D．mean 参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去英国学习时了解到的英国的天气。1．句意：因为那里总是下雨。cloudy有云的；sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的。根据“People in England bring an umbrella（雨伞）when they go to work every day.”可知，带雨伞是在雨天。故选C。2．句意：但当我第一次来到这个国家的时候，我对此一无所知。city城市；country国家；world世界；school学校。根据上文“in England”可知, 英国是一个国家。故选B。3．句意：三年前，我去英国学习。study学习；work工作；play玩；visit拜访。根据“I’m back in China after finishing my school there”可知，我去英国是学习的。故选A。4．句意：你的名字里真的有一个“太阳”吗？clothes衣服；name名字；book书；family家庭。根据“And people were surprised when they knew there was a “sun” in my name”可知，名字里有一个“太阳”。故选B。5．句意：我们就需要像你这样的人。feel感觉；learn学会；help帮助；need需要。根据“You’re welcome here”前文的介绍可知，英国多雨，作者名字中有sun，相当于太阳，因此需要像作者这样的人。故选D。6．句意：他们用一个非常友好的方式说。tired疲惫的；busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；boring无聊的。根据“You’re welcome here”可知，“欢迎”表示语气是友好的。故选C。7．句意：我完全不知道他们在说什么。talking about谈论；talking to与……谈话；thinking of想起；getting to到达。根据“May I know why”可知，作者不知道他们在谈论什么。故选A。8．句意：英国阳光不多。food食物；sunshine阳光；water水；rain雨。根据上文介绍可知，英国多雨，因此阳光不多。故选B。9．句意：所以我们认为你的名字会给我们带来更多的运气。messages信息；ideas主意；problems难题；luck运气。此处是一种美好的憧憬，因为英国多雨，因此名字有“sun”被认为是一种幸运。故选D。10．句意：但它仍然留在我的回忆里。head头、头脑；bag包；dream梦想；photo照片。根据“Now I’m back in China after finishing my school there, but it’s still in my”可知，此处指那段回忆仍留存我的脑海中，因此用head。故选A。11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C【导语】本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点，以及结合作者自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。11．句意：它位于英国的南部。of属于……的；in表示在大地点，意思是“在……范围之内”；about关于；to到，表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤。根据“the south of England.”可知，此处是指伦敦位于英国的南部，用介词in。故选B。12．句意：这个城市有两个部分：南部和北部。two二；four四 ；three三；one一。根据“the South and the North”可知，是两部分。故选A。13．句意：伦敦的天气很好。nice好的；cold冷的；badly严重地；better更好的。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,”（伦敦冬天不冷夏天不热）可知，天气很好。故选A。14．句意：冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，因为这个城市离海边很近。next紧接着；near在附近；before在……之前；in在……里面。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot,”可知，离海近是伦敦冬暖夏凉的原因，near（空间）在近处/在附近。故选B。15．句意：伦敦是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。rain下雨，动词原形；snows下雪，动词三单；rains下雨，动词三单；snow下雪，动词原形。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella.”可知，伦敦经常下雨；且主语it是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选C。16．句意：今天，我遇到比以前更浓的雾。thicker更厚的；thick厚的；thickest最厚的；thin瘦的。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选A。17．句意：到了晚上，天气变得更糟了。sounds听起来；keeps保持；becomes成为，变得；feels感觉。根据“the weather...even worse.”可知，此处是指天气变得糟糕了。故选C。18．句意：雾太大了，所有的公共汽车和汽车都停了下来。 each每一个，强调个体，后接单数名词；all全部的，后接复数名词；every（与单数名词连用，指整体中的）每一个；everyone每人。空后the buses and cars是复数名词，需用all修饰。故选B。19．句意：我在小镇的另一边有一个重要的会议，但是不可能找到一辆小汽车或出租车。had有，过去式；have有，动词原形；having有，现在分词；has有，动词三单。根据“The fog is so thick”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选D。20．句意：所以我必须步行去那里。by car坐汽车；by bus坐公交车；on foot步行；by air坐飞机。根据“but it is impossible to find a car or a taxi.（找不到一辆小汽车或出租车）”可知，需要走着去。故选C。21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D【导语】本文介绍了中国的季节以及英国、美国和澳大利亚的季节情况。21．句意：但在中国的许多地方，春天通常在三月到来，在五月结束。or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“pring usually comes in March...ends in May.”可知此处是表示并列递进关系，应用and连接，故选D。22．句意：春天通常很短，它只有一两个月，夏天经常很热。short短的；small小的；best最好的；to到。根据“It has only one or two months”可知春天的时间很短，故选A。23．句意：它从六月持续到八月。of……的；from从；at在；hot热的。根据“ It lasts...June to August”可知是指持续时间从6月到8月，故选B。24．句意：秋天从9月开始，一直持续到11月。July七月；April四月；August八月；September九月。上文介绍夏天是从6月持续到8月，那秋天就是从9月持续到11月，故选D。25．句意：秋天的天气会很凉爽in后加某年某月某季节；of……的；for为了；about关于。根据“fall”可知秋天是季节，前面应用时间介词in，故选A。26．句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季visit参观，动词原形；visits动词三单形式；visited动词过去式；to visit动词不定式。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰time，故选D。27．句意：英国和美国一年的季节几乎相同。same相同的；different不同的；the same相同的；some一些。根据“The seasons of the year in England and the USA are nearly（几乎）”结合后句“The weather never...too hot or too cold.”可知英国和美国的季节几乎是相同的，天气既不会太热，也不会太冷，故选C。28．句意：天气从不变得太热或太冷get变得；turn转变；gets变得，三单形式；comes来。分析句子可知此处是主系表结构，表示“变得”，主语是不可数名词，动词用单数，故选C。29．句意：春天从三月下旬持续到五月。can能够；have to不得不；need需要；must必须。根据“Spring...last from late March to May.”可知是指春天可以从三月下旬一直持续到五月，故选A。30．句意：所以中国的春天是澳大利亚的秋天。he他；its它的；it’s它是；it它。分析句子可知，此空需要作主语，应用主格代词it，故选D。31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国多变的天气。31．句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶地发现很多人在阳光明媚的早晨都携带着雨伞或雨衣。take携带；bring带来；to take携带，动词不定式；to bring带来，动词不定式。根据句子结构，宾语从句缺谓语，故应用动词原形，C、D选项可排除。根据下文“... the weather is changeable (多变的) in England”可知，因为英国天气多变，所以人们都随身携带着雨伞或雨衣。故选A。32．句意：但他们彼此不说话。say说，是及物动词，侧重说话的内容；talk谈论，是不及物动词，后接人的时候要加上介词with或to；tell告诉，及物动词，后面首先要接人，然后再接从句或者介词短语等；speak说，作及物动词时，后面接各种语言。空格后为“with each other”，故应用动词talk。故选B。33．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公共汽车；sports运动。根据下文“Why is it so? ... the weather is changeable (多变的) in England”可知，因为英国天气多变，所以可以有很多谈资，于是天气成了人们经常谈论的话题。故选A。34．句意：因为在英国天气是多变的。So因此；When当……时；Because因为；That那个。根据上文“Why”提示，是在问原因，所以此处应用Because回答。故选C。35．句意：那里的人们一天可以经历春、夏、秋、冬。year年；month月；week周；day天。根据下文“When they get on the bus ... when they get out of the bus ... At noon ... at this time of a day”可知，此处是在说英国一天内天气的多变。故选D。36．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗温暖，就像春天一样。cold寒冷的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉的。根据上文“the weather is sunny”可知，天气晴朗时通常是温暖的。故选C。37．句意：中午，天气将再次晴朗，并且变得相当炎热，此时将是夏天。On在……上；At在（某时）；In在……里；For为了。空格后为“noon”，故应用at noon，意为“在中午”，符合句意，故选B。38．句意：中午，天气将再次晴朗，并且变得相当炎热，此时将是夏天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and quite hot”可知，天气变得相当炎热，此时将是夏天。故选B。39．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据上文“people can also have summer in winter”可知，在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，游泳是夏天的特色运动，故选C。40．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳，在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。making制作；taking带走；putting放；wearing穿。空格后为“coats and sweaters”，衣物应该搭配“wear”。故选D。41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一年四季春夏秋冬的情况。41．句意：春天在三月回归。return返回，动词原形；returns动词第三人称单数；returned动词过去式，根据后文的“The weather gets”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“spring”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词第三人称单数returns，故选B。42．句意：天气变暖了。warm暖和的；hot热的；cold冷的，根据前文的“spring”可知，应该是天气变暖了，故选A。43．句意：花开了。out出来；up向上；in在……里，固定搭配come out“开花”，故选A。44．句意：有时雨下得很大。sometime某时；some times数次；sometimes有时，根据空前的“It often rains and”和空后的“it rains heavily”可知，应该是有时雨下得很大，故选C。45．句意：夏天过后是秋天。before在……之前；after在……之后；on在，后面接具体的时间，根据空前的“Fall comes”和空后的“summer”可知，夏天过后是秋天，故选B。46．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。harvests收割，动词第三人称单数；harvest收割，动词原形；harvesting收割，动名词，固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选C。47．句意：然后寒冷的天气就要来了。cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；cold寒冷的，根据后文的“It’s a very cold season”可知，应该是寒冷的天气就要来了，故选C。48．句意：冬天从12月持续到2月。Spring春天；Winter冬天；Summer夏天，根据空后的“from December to February”可知，应该是冬天从12月持续到2月，故选B。49．句意：我们最好穿暖和的衣服。wear穿，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词，固定搭配had better do sth“最好做某事”，故选A。50．句意：风刮得很大，有时会有冰雪。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger比较强壮的，形容词比较级；strongly强烈地，根据空前的“blows”可知，空缺处应该用副词修饰动词，故选C。51．A 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B【分析】文章主要讲述了张丹居住在云南的一个小村庄里。那儿气候宜人，风景优美。最后简单描述了人们休闲娱乐的生活场景。51．句意：我生活在云南的一个小村庄里。a“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an“一个”，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个，那个”，定冠词，表示特指。由语境可知空处意为“一个”，表示泛指，空后的small是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故空处用不定冠词a。故选A。52．句意：这里的天气非常好。food食物；weather天气；life生活；water水。由下一句“It isn’t too hot in summer.”可知，此处指的是天气。故选B。53．句意：冬天也不太冷。still“仍然”；also“也”，用于句中；either“也”，用于否定句句末；too“也”，用于肯定句句末。根据上文“It isn’t too hot in summer.”可知此处表示“也”，且在否定句句末，应用either，故选C。54．句意：我喜欢生活在这里。like喜欢；don’t like不喜欢；remember记得；don’t remember“不记得”。由前文的天气“It’s always sunny”可推知作者喜欢住在这里。故选A。55．句意：这个村庄是个美丽的地方。scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的；noisy嘈杂的；funny滑稽的。由下文的“so many people come... it every year”可推知，这是一个美丽的地方。故选B。56．句意：所以每年都有许多人来参观这个地方。watch“观看”；meet“遇见”；visit“参观”；look“看”，强调动作。根据上文“The village is a…place”可知此处指很多人来参观这里，故选C。57．句意：在我的村庄里有一条河。river河；library图书馆；mountain山；shop商店。由下文的“the water in it”可推出此处指村子里有一条河，故选A。58．句意：它里面的水非常干净。dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的；warm暖和的。由下文的“I often drink it”可推知，水应该非常干净，故选B。59．句意：一个女士正在为一个小女孩拍照。with和……；in在……里；of……的；at在。take a photo of…意为“拍一张……的照片”，为固定搭配，故选C。60．句意：谁在广场上跳舞？singing唱；dancing跳；running跑；playing玩。由下文的“She dances well.”可知，此处是问谁在广场上跳舞。故选B。61．C 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．B 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A【分析】本文介绍了三个孩子在自己所在城市的八月份都会做哪些事情。61．句意：他们在八月份喜欢做什么？he他；you你；they他们；we我们。此空指代前文提到的three children，应用they指代，故选C。62．句意：Julia 8岁，她住在渥太华。lives居住；sells售卖；helps帮助；puts放。根据“in Ottawa”可知，此处用live in表示“居住”，故选A。63．句意：她喜欢在八月份去爬山。playing玩耍；shopping购物；swimming游泳；climbing爬。根据“go mountain”可知，此处指爬山，故选D。64．句意：它是冬季。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“The weather is very cold”可推断，天气非常冷，那时候应该是冬季，故选D。65．句意：他在假期喜欢待在家里。go去；stay停留；watch观看；show显示。根据“at home”可知，此处表示待在家，故选B。66．句意：如果你想去那，请穿上你暖和的衣服。glasses眼镜；clothes衣服；T-shirt T恤；dresses连衣裙。根据“The weather is very cold”可知，天气很冷，所以是穿上暖和的衣服，故选B。67．句意：刘爽10岁。days天；weeks星期；months月；years年。基数词+year(s)+old表示年龄，故选D。68．句意：这里很热，经常下雨。so因此；or或者；and和；because因为。空格前后句表示顺承关系，故选C。69．句意：她喜欢在暑假期间去旅行。after在……之后；during在……期间；inside在……里面；before在……之前。根据“the summer holidays”可知，此处表示在暑假期间，故选B。70．句意：北京是一座漂亮的城市。beautiful漂亮的；lonely孤单的；sick病态的；mean吝啬的。根据“Beijing is a…city”可知，此空应填入一个褒义词，A选项符合，故选A。
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