广西河池市宜州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西河池市宜州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析广西河池市宜州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析广西河池市宜州区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（共30小题,每小题1分,共30分）
（一）听句子,选图片。
你将听到五个句子,请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1.________ 2________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
（二）听短对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请根据对话内容,选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6.When was paper invented?
A.200 years ag. B.2,000 years ag. C.20,000 years ag.
7.What wuld Paul like?
A.Tea. B.Cke. C.Juice.
8. Hw lng des it take t walk t the pst ffice?
A.Seven minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Twelve minutes.
9. Hw ften des Tm play basketball?
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week.
10.What did Jack's sister use t lk like?
A. She used t have shrt curly hair.
B.She used t have lng straight hair
C. She used t have shrt straight hair.
（三）听长对话,选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11.Where did Gina find the pencil case?
A.In the classrm. B. In the schl shp. C.In the schl library.
12.What clr is the pen?
A.Blue. B.Black. C.Brwn.
13.Whse pencil case must it be?
A.Gina's. B.Lucy's. C.Peter's.
请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。
14.Hw many sngs des Linda have n her cmputer?
A.400. B.500. C.600.
15.What kind f music des Linda like best?
A.Flk music. B.Cuntry music. C.All kinds f music.
16. Wh listens t flk music a lt?
A. Linda's father. B.Linda's mther. C.Linda's parents.
请听第三段对话,回答第17至20小题。
17.Where des David want t g?
A.The park. B.The hspital. C.The club.
18. When did the accident happen?
A.Last Sunday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Saturday.
19. What was Alice ding when the accident happened?
A.Ging shpping. B.Ging t schl. C.Ging hme.
20. What was wrng with Alice?
A.Her arm brke. B.Her leg brke. C.Her hand brke.
（四）听短文,选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21.Why des Tina think sixteen—year—lds shuldn't get a driver's license?
A.It's bring. B. It's expensive. C.It's dangerus.
22.What des Jhn want t wear?
A.Jeans. B.Shirts. C.Jackets.
23.Wh thinks having a party with friends n weekends can make their friend—ship strnger?
A.Tina. B.Mary. C.Jhn.
24. Accrding t Rbert, where shuld peple nt use a flash when taking phts?
A. In a hspital. B.In a library. C.In a museum.
25.What des Jhnsn want t d at night n weekends?
A.Play ftball. B. Watch ftball games. C. Watch basketball games.
（五）听短文,填信息。
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读三遍。
二、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. —Yu’d better nt eat t much sugar. It’s bad fr yur health.
—________.
A. Nt at allB. It desn’t matterC. Thanks fr yur advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多糖。这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。Nt at all别客气；It desn’t matter没关系；Thanks fr yur advice谢谢你的建议。根据“Yu’d better nt eat t much sugar. It’s bad fr yur health.”可知，对于对方的建议表示感谢。故选C。
2. ________ the king had a lt f pwer, it didn’t make him happy.
A. UnlessB. AlthughC. Because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然国王有很多权力，但这并没有让他快乐。
考查连词词义辨析。Unless除非；Althugh虽然，尽管；Because因为。根据“it didn’t make him happy”可知，此处是说虽然国王有很多权力但是……，故应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3. The bx is ________. There’s nthing in it.
A. emptyB. smthC. valuable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：盒子是空的。里面什么也没有。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；smth光滑的；valuable宝贵的。根据“There’s nthing in it.”可知，什么都没有，所以是空的，故选A。
4. My uncle is a basketball ________. He teaches the children t play basketball.
A. bankerB. wrkerC. cach
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名篮球教练。他教孩子们打篮球。
考查名词辨析。banker银行家；wrker工人；cach教练。根据“He teaches the children t play basketball.”可知，叔叔教孩子们打篮球，他是一名篮球教练。故选C。
5. I lve sprt, ________ swimming.
A. especiallyB. nearlyC. actually
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱运动，特别是游泳。
考查副词辨析。especially特别；nearly几乎；actually实际上。根据“I lve sprt…swimming.”可知是指我爱运动，特别是游泳。故选A。
6. In Switzerland we never visit a friend’s huse withut ________ first.
A. callB. calledC. calling
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在瑞士，我们从不不先打个电话就去拜访朋友的家。
考查动词形式。call打电话，原形；called过去式；calling动名词。介词withut后接动名词形式，故选C。
7. The dctrs tk active steps t ________ the spread f the illness.
A. preventB. increaseC. encurage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生们采取了积极措施防止疾病的传播。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；increase增加；encurage鼓励。根据“The dctrs tk active steps spread f the illness.”可知，医生们采取了积极措施防止疾病的传播。故选A。
8 I knw the bk well because I ________ it three times.
A. readB. am readingC. have read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很了解这本书，因为我已经读了三遍了。
考查现在完成时。由three times可知，句子是现在完成时have/has dne。故选C。
9. The plane will ________ in half an hur. Please get ready fr it.
A. put ffB. take ffC. shut ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：飞机半小时后起飞。请做好准备。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；take ff起飞；shut ff关闭。根据“The plane will…in half an hur”可知，飞机半小时后要起飞了，故选B。
10. I didn’t see Tina at the party last night. D yu knw ________?
A. what happenedB. where has she beenC. why didn’t she cme
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在昨晚的聚会上没有看到蒂娜。你知道发生了什么吗？
考查宾语从句。what happened发生什么；where has she been她去哪里了，疑问句；why didn’t she cme她为什么不来呢，疑问句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hell, Susan! I’m glad t see yu here.
B: Hell, Kim! ____11____
A:What are yu ding here?
B: ____12____ It’s called The Greatest Wrks f Art.
A: Oh, I’ve listened t it. Hw d yu like it?
B: ____13____
A: I think music can influence ur feelings.
B: ____14____ Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad.
A: D clrs influence yur feelings?
B: Of curse. ____15____
A: That’s true. Actually, I think many things arund us can affect ur feelings.
B:Yes, yu’re right.
A. Fr example, red always makes me full f energy.
B. It’s pretty gd and makes me relaxed.
C. Glad t see yu, t.
D. I hpe s.
E. I’m listening t a new sng.
F. I agree.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论音乐、颜色和身边的一切都会影响人的感受。
【11题详解】
根据“I’m glad t see yu here.”可知，此处也应表达自己看到对方的欣喜之情，C选项“我也很高兴见到你”符合，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“What are yu ding here?”和“It’s called The Greatest Wrks f Art”可知，应回答在听音乐，选项E“我正在听一首新歌”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Hw d yu like it”可知，此处应是对它的评价，B选项“它很好，让我放松”符合，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“I think music can influence ur feelings”及“Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad”可知，此处是同意对方的看法，F选项“我同意”符合，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“D clrs influence yur feelings”及“Of curse”可知，此处应介绍颜色是如何影响自己的情绪，A选项“例如，红色总是让我充满活力”符合，故选A。
四、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Frm April 8 t 10, many yung students and teachers frm France came t ur schl and visited many places in China.
My family and I welcmed a girl called Philippine. ____16____ her stay with my family, we had a great time tgether. We went n a ____17____ t the water twn, Zhuzhuang, in Suzhu. We went bating n the lake and enjyed seeing the beautiful ld twn. Walking alng the ____18____ rads with amazing buildings and small shps arund us, Philippine said it was a very new ____19____ fr her. She had never seen such special buildings in her hmetwn. The traditinal arts als attracted her. She ____20____ a lt abut Chinese culture.
After dinner that day, we went t a tea huse t enjy Chinese tea. It was a wnderful experience ____21____ we nt nly learned a lt abut tea, but als cmpared ur cultures. We talked abut the ____22____ between China and France, ur schl lives, ur hbbies and future plans.
A piece f tea leaf fell int water, and Chinese tea was brn. A grape fell int water, and wine was brn. Tea shws ____23____ culture while wine shws Western culture. By ____24____ tea, we learned mre abut each ther.
Time travels _____25_____. Nw she is back in France, but I will never frget ur friendship and the wnderful time we spent tgether.
16. A. UntilB. DuringC. Amng
17. A. tripB. picnicC. business
18. A. ldB. dirtyC. mdern
19. A. peridB. discveryC. experience
20. A. requiredB. learnedC. mentined
21. A. unlessB. thughC. because
22. A. influenceB. differencesC. develpment
23. A. EasternB. SuthernC. Nrthern
24. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinking
25. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在法国女孩Philippine和我们生活在一起期间，我们一起去周庄水乡旅行的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：在她和我的家人生活在一起期间，我们在一起度过了一段美好的时光。
Until直到；During在……期间；Amng在……中。根据“... her stay with my family, we had a great time tgether.”可知，此处指她和我家人一起生活期间。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们去了苏州的水乡周庄旅行。
trip旅行；picnic野餐；business生意。根据“We went bating ... Walking alng ...”可知，此处指的是去苏州旅行。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：走在古老的道路上，周围是令人惊叹的建筑和小商店，Philippine说这对她来说是一种全新的体验。
ld旧的；dirty脏的；mdern现代的。根据“the water twn, Zhuzhuang”可知，周庄古镇是古老的道路。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：走在古老的道路上，周围是令人惊叹的建筑和小商店，Philippine说这对她来说是一种全新的体验。
perid时期；discvery发现；experience经历。根据“She had never seen such special buildings in her hmetwn. The traditinal arts als attracted her.”可知，她在家乡从未见过如此特殊的建筑，传统艺术也吸引了她。所以此处指一次新的经历。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她学到了很多关于中国文化知识。
required需要；learned学习；mentined提及。根据“She ... a lt abut Chinese culture.”可知，此处指学到许多中国文化知识。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这是一次美妙的经历，因为我们不仅学到了很多关于茶的知识，还比较了我们的文化。
unless除非；thugh尽管；because因为。根据“It was a wnderful experience ... we nt nly learned a lt abut tea, but als cmpared ur cultures.”可知，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们谈到了中法两国的不同，我们的学校生活，我们的爱好和未来的计划。
influence影响；differences不同之处；develpment发展。the differences between ... and ...“……和……的不同之处”，固定短语。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：茶代表东方文化，酒代表西方文化。
Eastern东部的；Suthern南部的；Nrthern北部的。根据“Tea shws ... culture while wine shws Western culture.”可知，茶代表东方文化。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：通过喝茶，我们更加了解彼此。
drink喝，动词原形；drinks喝，动词三单；drinking喝，动名词。by是介词，后接动名词。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：时间过得真快。
fast快；faster更快；fastest最快。根据“Time travels ...”可知，时间过得很快，此处不涉及比较级，用原级。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题,第56～60小题,每小题1分；第61～75小题,每小题2分,共35分）
A
Zhang Xiafang, 103 years ld, is a famus phthalmlgist (眼科医生). He’s a gd master in phthalmlgy. He has already been an phthalmlgist fr 78 years in ttal.
Zhang Xiafang was brn in Henan in 1920. In 1939, he went t study medicine at Zhengzhu University. At that time, the cnditins fr learning were very terrible, because China and Japan were at war. He had t mve with the university frm time t time, but he still wrked hard. In his spare time, he ften read bks abut medicine. After university, he became an phthalmlgist.
Althugh Zhang Xiafang is 103 years ld, he still spends plenty f time in wrking. He sees patients at the hspital every Tuesday. He’s very kind t his patients and always receives their praise. The waiting rm is always packed with s many patients that he can hardly have time t get a drink f water during the visiting hurs. “It’s really exciting t see patients in pain leave with satisfactin after treatment,” said Zhang with a sense f pride. “I’d like t wrk all my lifetime. I have never thught f stpping wrking, althugh I’m 103 years ld.”
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26. Zhang Xiafang started wrking as an phthalmlgist ver 80 years ag.
27. Zhang didn’t have gd cnditins fr learning at university.
28. Zhang ges t the hspital t wrk every day.
29. Zhang is always t busy t get a drink f water during the visiting hurs.
30. Zhang will keep wrking althugh he’s 103 years ld.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了103岁眼科泰斗张效房的事迹。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has already been an phthalmlgist fr 78 years in ttal.”可知，他已经当了整整78年的眼科医生，所以此题表述错误。故选F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, the cnditins fr learning were very terrible”可知，当时条件恶劣。故选T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He sees patients at the hspital every Tuesday.”可知，他每周二去看病人。故选F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The waiting rm is always packed with s many patients that he can hardly have time t get a drink f water during the visiting hurs”可知，候诊室总是挤满了病人，以至于他在就诊时间几乎没有时间喝水。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d like t wrk all my lifetime. I have never thught f stpping wrking, althugh I’m 103 years ld”可知，虽然他已经103岁了，但他仍将继续工作。故选T。
B
Jill Smith will g t Mexic and Brazil n business next mnth. Nw she’s learning abut sme lcal custms.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. Hw d wmen greet in Brazil?
A. They kiss.
B. They shake hands.
C. They pat each ther n the right arm.
32. What shuld Jill bring if she is invited t a business partner’s huse in Mexic?
A. Red flwers.B. White flwers.C. Yellw flwers.
33. What time had Jill better arrive if Helen invites her t a meal at 7:00 pm?
A. At 6:50 pm.B. At 7:00 pm.C. At 7:30 pm.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. In bth cuntries peple keep hands abve tables while eating.
B. In bth cuntries peple shuld leave sme fd n the plate.
C. In bth cuntries peple shuld spend enugh time enjying a meal.
35. In which part f the newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Internatinal Cultures.B. American Natural Scenes.C. Healthy Fd & Cking.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了墨西哥和巴西的习俗。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“while wmen generally kiss, starting with the left side f their face”可知，在巴西女性问候时通常接吻。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If invited t a persn’s huse, bring a small gift such as sweets r flwers. White flwers are a gd gift, but purple and red nes shuld be avided.”可知，在墨西哥如果被邀请到一个人的家里，带一些小礼物，比如糖果或鲜花；白色的花是很好的礼物，但紫色和红色的应该避免。由此可知如果Jill被邀请到墨西哥的商业伙伴家，她应该带白色花朵。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time (fr a meal) 30 minutes late 15—30 minutes late”可知，在墨西哥应该晚到30分钟，在巴西应该晚到15至30分钟。由此可知，如果海伦晚上七点请吉尔吃饭，她最好七点半到。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s plite t leave fd n the plate.”可知，在墨西哥，把食物留在盘子里是有礼貌的。根据“Eat up all the fd n yur plate.”可知，把你盘子里的食物都吃光。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文可知，本文主要介绍了墨西哥和巴西的习俗。由此推知可以在报纸的“国际文化”版面看到此文。故选A。
C
With the rapid develpment f the Internet, sme students lse themselves in the Internet. In rder t keep their children away frm the Internet, sme parents dn’t allw them t use mbile phnes n weekdays. On weekends and hlidays, children are nly limited (限制) t an hur a day fr the Internet. What’s yur pinin abut this?
Sme children need t use screens fr hmewrk. And many f them need t talk t friends nline. It’s nt fair t students wh are careful with their screen time.
—James
I think parents shuld limit screen time fr kids. T much screen time can lead t tiredness and less scial time. Peple wh use smart phnes fr lng are mre likely t (更有可能) get int car accidents. Electrical prducts like cmputers can als be harmful t kids. If kids aren’t careful with the websites they use, smene will get their imprtant infrmatin.
—Maria
A study frm a university says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think. Sme parents wrry that children nline t much wn’t make friends. But the study reprts that screen time can actually imprve kids’ friendships. In fact, screen time can be educatinal. I use websites t read and t learn math.
—Linda
Many students spend t much time n their phnes. This hurts their eyes and wastes their time. Surfing the Internet fr lng can influence kids’ learning and scial skills. If parents limit screen time, children will be encuraged t spend mre time with their family.They might jin a sprts team in their neighbrhd.
—Vivian
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Hw lng can children use the Internet n weekends and hlidays accrding t Paragraph (段落) 1?
A. 30 minutes a day.B. 45 minutes a day.C. 60 minutes a day.
37. Why des Maria think parents shuld limit screen time fr kids?
A. T much screen time can make them tired.
B. T much screen time must bring them a car accident.
C. T much screen time can take away their imprtant infrmatin.
38. What can’t we learn frm the study in Paragraph 4?
A. Screen time can imprve kids’ friendship.
B. Screen time isn’t harmful t kids at all.
C. Screen time is useful fr study.
39. Wh are fr (支持) screen time limits?
A. James and Linda.B. Maria and Linda.C. Maria and Vivian.
40. In which part f an nline magazine can we read this text?
A. Travel.B. Opinin.C. Business.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关是否应该限制孩子们屏幕时间的看法。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On weekends and hlidays, children are nly limited t an hur a day fr the Internet.”可知在周末和节假日，孩子们每天只能上网一个小时。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T much screen time can lead t tiredness and less scial time.”可知看屏幕时间过长会导致疲劳和社交时间减少。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A study frm a university says screen time might be less harmful t kids than peple think.”可知屏幕时间对孩子的危害可能比人们想象的要小。并不是说完全没有伤害。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think parents shuld limit screen time fr kids. ”和“Many students spend t much time n their phnes.”可知Maria和Vivian支持限制屏幕时间。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What’s yur pinin abut this?”可知本文是有关是否限制儿童屏幕时间的看法。故选B。
D
The natural wrld is clrful with humans, plants and animals shwing different clrs.
There can be many different clrs in human skin and it changes with the sunshine, ur feelings r ur health. This is because f pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as clrs. When we feel excited r angry, the heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red.
Plants als have pigments. Clrs are imprtant fr them t live n. The bright clrs f flwers catch the attentin f insects, which then carry their pllen (花粉) frm ne flwer t anther. Bees can see clrs we cannt see, and they fllw them t the inside f flwers. Withut bees visiting flwers in this way, many plants wuld die ut.
Animals als use clrs fr their wn needs. They prtect themselves with different clrs s as nt t be seen by predatrs. The snwshe hare, a kind f wild animal, changes clrs with seasns fr this reasn. During summer it has a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw. Hwever, sme animals use clrs as a warning t make predatrs stay away. Bright clrs such as yellw and red are ften used in this way, Nature, hwever, is very clever, and predatrs als use clrs t attract the animals they feed n.
S, we can see that there are many different reasns and uses fr clrs in the natural wrld. Sme uses f clrs in nature remain unknwn, but ne thing is fr sure. Clrs nt nly make ur planet beautiful, but they are als necessary fr ur planet t live n.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41. Why des ur skin becme red when we feel angry?
A. We are in very gd health.
B. Our hearts send mre bld t ur skin.
C. The pigments reflect mre bright light.
42. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Why d flwers lk beautiful.
B. Clrs are imprtant fr plants t live n.
C. Why d insects like bright clrs f flwers.
43. What des the underlined wrd “predatrs” mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 凶猛的动物B. 温驯的动物C. 捕食性动物
44. What des the example f the snwshe hare in Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. It uses clr t prtect itself.
B. It has different clrs.
C. It is very clever.
45. What’s the structure (结构) f the text?（P—Paragraph）
A. SB. C.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色在自然界中的用途及原因。人类的皮肤的颜色因为色素随着太阳、自身的感觉或健康而变化，花朵通过鲜艳的颜色吸引了昆虫来授粉得以繁殖，动物使用颜色保护自己免受危险。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we feel excited r angry, the heart can send mre bld t the face and the pigments in the skin becme red.”可知当我们感到兴奋或生气时，心脏会向面部输送更多的血液，皮肤中的色素就会变红。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plants als have pigments. Clrs are imprtant fr them t live n”可知本段介绍植物的色素。颜色对它们的生存很重要。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义推断题。根据“They prtect themselves with different clrs s as nt t be seen by predatrs.”可知色素会保护动物，自然界中，会出现狩猎行为，因此会阻止遭遇捕食性动物。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The snwshe hare, a kind f wild animal, changes clrs with seasns fr this reasn. During summer it has a brwn clr, and in winter it is white s that it can hide in the snw.”可知雪兔会在不同季节，变成不同颜色，为了是保护自己。故选A。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二段到第四段介绍了人、动物和植物如何利用颜色，第五段总结。故选C。
六、选词填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Last night I attended a cncert f Chinese flk music. I was deeply ____46____ by the piece Erquan Yingyue, which was played n the erhu. The music was strangely beautiful. But under its ____47____, I sensed a strng sadness and pain. The music was ____48____ by Abing wh was a flk musician. His mther ____49____ when he was very yung. Abing’s father taught him t play many instruments. ____50____ he was knwn fr his musical ability. Later, he lst his father and became ____51____. He had t perfrm n the streets t make mney. Abing’s amazing musical skills wn him great ppularity during his lifetime. ____52____ the end f his life, he culd play ver 600 pieces f music. It is a pity that nly six pieces f his music in ttal remained fr the future wrld t ____53____.
Tday Erquan Yingyue has becme ne f China’s natinal ____54____ that was played and praised by many musicians. It nt nly reflects Abing’s ____55____ life but als makes peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r painful experiences.
【答案】46. mved
47. beauty 48. written
49. died 50. Sn
51. blind 52. By
53 hear 54. treasures
55. sad
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去参加一场中国民间音乐会。被阿炳的作品《二泉映月》所感动，并对这首作品做出了评价。
【46题详解】
句意：我被二胡演奏的《二泉映月》深深地感动了。分析句子成分可知此处缺少动词，且用被动语态。根据“ the piece Erquan Yingyue”以及备选词汇可知“mve感动”符合语境。故填mved。
【47题详解】
句意：在美丽的背后，我感受到了一种强烈的痛苦和悲伤。根据“The music was strangely beautiful. But under its...”可知此处缺少名词，且表示转折。因此备选词汇“beauty美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。
【48题详解】
句意：这首乐曲是由民间音乐家阿炳所写。根据“ Abing”可知《二泉映月》是阿炳创作的，因此备选词汇“write写作，写”符合语境，此处用被动语态。故填written。
【49题详解】
句意：他的妈妈在他很小的时候去世了。根据“ he was very yung. Abing’s father taught...”以及备选单词可知“die死”符合语境。讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填died。
【50题详解】
句意：很快，他就因为自己的音乐才能而出名。根据“ was knwn fr his musical ability.”可知此处要用副词修饰整个事件。因此备选词汇“sn很快”符合语境。故填sn。
【51题详解】
句意：不久后，他失去了父亲 ，并且失明了。根据“ became...”可知became是系动词，后面加形容词。再结合备选单词可知“blind瞎的，失明的”符合语境。故填blind。
【52题详解】
句意：到他的生命结束，他可以演奏600首乐曲。根据“ end f his life, he culd...”以及备选单词可知此处考查固定短语by the end f“到……结束”，因此备选单词“by到……”符合语境，首字母大写。故填By。
【53题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，他的音乐总共只剩下六首留给未来的世界去聆听。根据“ pieces f his music”可知只有六首乐曲流传下来供人们聆听。备选词汇“hear听”符合语境。故填hear。
【54题详解】
句意：如今二泉映月已经成为中国的国宝之一，受到许多音乐家的演奏和赞扬。根据“ ne f China’s natinal...”可知此处缺少名词，备选单词“treasure宝藏”符合语境。ne f 后加可数名词复数形式。故填treasures。
【55题详解】
句意：它不仅反映了阿炳悲凉的一生，而且让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的创伤。根据“ peple recall their deepest wunds frm their wn sad r painful experiences.”可知是让人们回忆起不好的经历，备选词汇“sad悲伤的”符合语境。故填sad。
七、书面表达（15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你校下周要接待一批国外交换生，你负责对接一位叫大卫（David）的交换生，他想咨询给中国的寄宿家庭带什么礼物。请你根据以下提示，给大卫写一篇英语电子邮件，告诉他在中国第一次见面送礼物的一些习俗。内容包括：
1．根据对方年龄、喜好等情况，选择价格合适的礼物，不宜送钟、雨伞、鞋等；2．不要求对方当面打开；3．礼物要有意义，体现交流价值。
要求：1．语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I’m s happy that yu'll visit yur hst family next week. I’d like t give yu sme advice abut giving gifts in China.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe it’ll wrk. Wish yu a wnderful time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David.
I’m s happy that yu'll visit yur hst family next week. I’d like t give yu sme advice abut giving gifts in China.
Firstly, yu are expected t cnsider the hst family members’ ages and hbbies, including the price f the gift. The best is what fits. Yu’re nt suppsed t give smene clcks, umbrellas r shes as gifts in China. Secndly, yu’re nt suppsed t ask them t pen the gift at nce. It’s OK in yur cuntry but in China it’s implite. What’s mre, the gift yu chse shuld be a symbl f yur cuntry’s culture, reflecting the value f exchanging. As the saying ges, “It’s the thught that cunts.”
Hpe it’ll wrk. Wish yu a wnderful time in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，告诉对方要根据对方年龄、喜好等情况，选择价格合适的礼物；
第二步，介绍送礼物不能做的习俗；
第三步，最后建议对方送的礼物要有意义，体现交流价值。
[亮点词汇]
①be expected t d sth被期望做某事
②be suppsed t d sth应该做某事
③at nce立刻
[高分句型]
What’s mre, the gift yu chse shuld be a symbl f yur cuntry’s culture, reflecting the value f exchanging. （定语从句）
A survey abut the ________ f surfing the Internet
Wh
What
Why
bys
playing ________
girls
chatting
Bth bys and girls
like reading ________ r sending e—mails thrugh the Internet
Maybe they think it's the mst ________ way t get infrmatin r keep in tuch with friends.
One tenth f them
use Internet as a ________ t study
Mexic
Brazil
Meeting and greeting
Wmen pat (拍) each ther n the right arm, while men shake hands.
Men shake hands, while wmen generally kiss, starting with the left side f their face.
Gift giving
If invited t a persn’s huse, bring a small gift such as sweets r flwers.
White flwers are a gd gift, but purple and red nes shuld be avided.
If invited t a persn’s huse, bring a small gift in yellw r green wrapping (包装).
Avid giving handkerchiefs (手帕), scissrs, r anything purple r black.
Time (fr a meal)
30 minutes late
15—30 minutes late
Table manners
Only eat traditinal fd with hands.
Keep yur hands abve the table, but nt elbws.
It’s plite t leave fd n the plate.
Be prepared fr a meal that may last lng.
Make sure yur hands are always abve the table, but keep yur elbws dwn.
Eat each kind f fd with a frk and knife.
Eat up all the fd n yur plate.
Spend sme time eating; dn’t rush ff.
by treasure sn mve blind beauty sad die hear write