湖北省黄冈市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省黄冈市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
One day, a tad(癞蛤蟆)met a mnkey. They decided t lk fr smething t eat because they bth felt 1 . They saw a wman making 2 when they came t a farmer’s huse. They gt an idea.
The tad jumped 3 he well(水井). Hearing smething fall int water, the wman quickly ran t the well. The mnkey at nce went int the huse, tk a basket with a big cake and 4 t the hill(小山).
After a while, the tad met the mnkey there. The mnkey wanted t eat the cake by 5 , s he said t the tad, “Let’s rll the basket dwnhill. Wh gets the basket 6 can have the cake. But that’s unfair. I can’t run as fast as yu,” said the tad. The mnkey said, “Yu must race with me, r the cake will be 7 .”
The tad had t race with the mnkey. They pushed the basket dwnhill and the race 8 . The mnkey ran fast after the basket, but the tad mved 9 and began t eat the cake.
When the mnkey 10 the basket, he fund the tad stpped. He 11 the hill again and saw the tad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted t take the 12 back. But t the mnkey’s surprise, the tad asked him t eat it 13 . The mnkey felt 14 fr his behavir(行为). He decided he wuld 15 d that any mre. What can we learn frm the stry?
1．A. hungryB. sadC. busyD. free
2．A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
3．A. underB. frmC. intD. alng
4．A. tk utB. lked frC. ran awayD. picked up
5．A. themselvesB. myselfC. urselvesD. himself
6．A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
7．A. yursB. mineC. meD. yu
8．A. missedB. answeredC. startedD. ended
9．A. quicklyB. slwlyC. happilyD. luckily
10．A. drveB. rderedC. leftD. caught
11．A. climbedB. watchedC. feltD. passed
12．A. basketB. treeC. bananaD. cake
13．A. quietlyB. tgetherC. happilyD. fast
14．A. srryB. bringC. freeD. happy
15．A. stillB. alwaysC. neverD. als
二、阅读理解
Dear Cindy,
Hw are yu these days? We’re ging t have a family party this Sunday afternn. Wuld yu like t cme? My cusins Susan and Steve will cme. The party will start at 3 ’clck and finish at abut 6 ’clck in the afternn. We’ll bring sme fd and drinks and rganize(组织) sme party games. It must be very interesting because we wn’t have the party at ur huse. We will have it in Rm 6008 in the Sunshine Htel. It\s a new htel, s let me shw yu the way t g.
First, yu can take the N. 3 bus t the City Museum. Get ff there and walk dwn the street. Then, turn right when yu see a pst ffice. Finally, walk abut 500 meters and yu’ll see the htel n yur left. It’s between a cinema and a bank. I hpe yu can cme. Tm lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs,
Linda
16．What kind f party is Linda ging t have?
A.A dance party.B. A family party.
C. A birthday party.D. A welcme party.
17．Hw lng will the party last(持续)?
A. Fr abut ne hur.B. Fr abut tw hurs.
C. Fr abut three hurs.D. Fr abut fur hurs.
18．Where can Cindy get ff the bus?
A. At the schl.B. At the htel.
C. At the pst ffice.D. At the City museum.
19．It is clear that the Sunshine Htel is ________.
A. Between the cinema and the bank B. Next t the pst ffice
C. Behind the cinema D. Behind the bank
20．What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Cindy needs t g t the party n Friday.
B. Linda’s party is usually in the evening.
C. Susan and Steve are Linda’s cusins.
D. Linda’s friends usually have parties at the htel.
One day, a farmer was walking alng a rad with his sn Thmas. The father said, “Lk! There’s a hrseshe(马蹄铁). Pick it up and put it in yur bag.” Thmas said, “It isn’t wrth(值得) the truble.” His father said nthing but picked it up himself. When they gt t a nearby twn, they had a rest. There the farmer sld the hrseshe and with the pennies(便士) he bught sme grapes(葡萄).
It was very ht，and there wasn’t a huse r a tree where they culd have a rest. Thmas felt t thirsty(口渴) t walk n. At this time，his father drpped a grape n the grund and Thmas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father drpped anther grape and nce again, his sn picked it up and put it in his muth.
And s they went n. The ld farmer drpped the grapes and the sn picked them up. When Thmas had eaten up all the grapes, his father said t him, “My dear sn, if yu had bent dwn(俯身) early t pick up that hrseshe, it wuld nt have been necessary fr yu t bend(弯腰) s many times fr the grapes, always remember the lessn(教训). If a persn des nt wrry abut the little things, he can nt d the great things.”
21．Wh picked up the hrseshe?
A. The father.B. The sn.C. Nbdy.D. The shp assistant.
22．Accrding t Paragraph 1, the ld farmer sld the hrseshe t buy ________.
A. sme waterB. sme grapesC. sme penniesD. sme hrses
23．Why did Thmas pick up the grapes and ate them?
A. Because his father wanted him t eat them.
B. Because he liked them.
C. Because he wanted t sell them.
D. Because he was thirsty.
24．The father drpped the grapes ne by ne because ________.
A. he wanted his sn t eat them all
B. he wanted t teach his sn a lessn
C. he wanted t make fun f his sn
D. he wanted t shw his lve t his sn
25．Accrding t the stry, which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. It’s imprtant t pick up a hrseshe n the rad.
B. If we want t eat grapes, we must pick up a hrseshe.
C. A hrseshe is s expensive that it can bring us much mney.
D. We shuld wrry abut small things befre we d the great things.
These years, peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet, delicius fd，nice clthes，wnderful vacatins and s n. Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Peple are finding it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep healthy，many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking，they pen the step cunter app(步数计数应用程序) n their phnes t recrd(记录) hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
"This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit，"Miss Liu said."I can als talk abuthw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat.We are in the same grup t encurage(鼓励) each ther t keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes t exercise.But in the past he was a little lazy and didn't want t exercise every day."After I use the step cunter app，everything is different.It's great t exercise with my friends.Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps.I really like it，"he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise.Bth the ld and the yung like it.Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.But dn't take the number t seriusly.
26．What can nt we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Why many peple g t wrk n ft.
B. Hw they use the step cunter app.
C. In which places they use the app.
D. Why they shw the number nline.
27．The writer thinks shwing the number f steps can ________.
A.make peple stp driving cars.
B.make nly yung peple like it.
C.make peple much mre relaxed.
D.make peple develp a gd habit.
28．The underlined wrd “it’’in the furth Paragraph refers t ________.
A. exercising every dayB. exercising with friends
C.getting mre prizesD. the step cunter app
29．Accrding t the passage, it is clear that ________.
A. mre peple g t wrk n ft t save mney.
B.peple usually shw the number f steps in the mrning.
C.Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like t exercise with their friends.
D.peple shuld take the number f steps t seriusly.
30．What des the passage mainly want t tell us?
A.Peple like t shw the number f steps n the Internet.
B.Many peple like t shw ther peple their lives.
C.It’s imprtant t recrd hw many steps yu walk every day.
D.Many peple like t use their mbile phnes when walking.
He is a ftball star wh has tens f thusands f fans and plays hard fr his team. And after the game，he takes ff (脱下) his sweatshirts and starts wrking in a barbecue(烧烤) shp.
“I wrk frm 5 p. m t 3 a. m the next day, and eight t nine hurs f sleep is enugh fr me. S I can spend the rest f the day playing ftball.” Yang Zhengwei, a 21-year-ld yung man, said.
Yang grew up in a village in Guizhu. He fell in lve with ftball when he was in middle schl. He shwed a great talent fr it. Althugh he is nt a prfessinal ft-ball player, he practices hard and can play the game very well. As he helped his team win s many times, he had mre and mre fans.
Yang tk part in (参加) this year’s famus “Village Super League” ftball match, r Cun Cha. Mre than 50^000 peple went t watch the ftball games. “It is like a childhd dream cme true.” Yang said. “Ftball inspires the best f us. And we all enjy urselves in this beautiful game.”
In fact,when Yang Zhengwei asked his father if he culd play ftball when he was yung,his father refused him. His father was wrried that Yang wuld d badly in his study because f ftball. But nw，the father is a cheerleader(啦啦队队长)!
31．Accrding t Paragraph 1, Yang is nt nly a ftball player but als ____________________(10个词以内)
32．Yang wrks at night and he ____________________ in the day time. (10个词以内)
33．Yang thinks “Village Super League” ftball match is like____________________.(10个词以内)
34．Why did Yang’s father refuse Yang accrding t I5araKrfri|)l) ____________________. (15个词以内)
35．Des Yang’s father change his idea at last? Hw d yu knw abut it?____________________. (10个词以内)
三、填空题
36．Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is ne f the mst ppular cld dishes in China. Yu can find the green dish anywhere frm restaurants t hmes. ①_______
Accrding t The New Yrk Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New Yrk. Sme restaurants have even added the dish t their menus. ②_______ But American cks are trying ygurt, hney, lemn and ther cmmn western ingredients (原材料).
Why is this dish becming s ppular? ③_______ “Just changing the way yu break dwn an ingredient changes the way it tastes. It’s cl,’’ said Danny Bwen’, a ck at a New Yrk restaurant. ④_______ The ck smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side f knife. ⑤_______ Then ther ingredients can be added. Als, it takes nly five minutes t make the salad.
“The success f smashed cucumber salad abrad shws that we shuld try t fit int lcal cnditins when spreading Chinese culture acrss the wrld,” said The Beijing News.
A. This summer, even Americans are trying it.
B. Mst peple like the special taste it prduces.
C. The way the dish is prepared als draws peple’s attentin.
D. The strng smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.
E. In China, peple use garlic(蒜) vinegar(醋) and il t make the cucumber tastier.
F. Americans have their pinins n the taste f this salad.
37．阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu have stress(压力)? Yu have t d a lt f ①_________ every day. S, yu may have a lt f wrries. Yur heart beats faster. Yur stmach may ②_________ a lt.
What can yu d abut this? First, clse yur eyes and take a deep breath (呼吸). If yu d s, yu will feel better. Secnd, yu can listen t ③_________ music. ④_________ listening t this kind f music can make yu frget yur wrries and relax yur brain and ⑤_________. ⑥_________ staking exercise is als a gd way t make yu feel very relaxing. Furth, enjying gd fd can help yu relax. Sme peple enjy ⑦_________ and eating gd fd. They say that gd fd can make them feel gd. Finally, tell yur parents r friends abut yur wrries. Dn’t keep them t ⑧_________. Remember they are always there ⑨_________ yu. Dn’t wrry. Be happy. Try these things, and yu will feel much ⑩_________. D hpe it will help yu a lt!
四、写作题
38．春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它不仅仅是一个庆祝新年的时刻，还承载着丰富的文化意义和家庭情感。假设你是李华，你的英阔笔友Mike对中国的春节很感兴趣。他写信问你关于春节的传统习俗和活动。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你春节期间的一些活动和感受。
要点提示：
1.春节的意义及人们的活动。
2.今年春节你的所见所闻和感受。
3.你的新年愿望和新学期打算
参考词汇：New Year’s Eve 除夕 reunin dinner 团圆饭 exchange blessings 拜年 Spring Festival Gala 春晚 “lucky mney” in red envelpes 压岁钱 firewrks 烟花
要求：
(1)内容必须包括以上信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3)词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu?
Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：A.饥饿的；B.悲伤的；C.忙碌的；D.自由的。由第一段第一行”They decided t lk fr smething t eat（他们决定找点吃的）“可知，此处表达的含义为”因为它们感觉到饥饿的“，结合选项，此题答案为A。
2．答案：A
解析：A.某些东西；B.任何东西；C.没有东西；D.所有东西。由2空前的”a wman making（一个女人正在制作）“可知，此处表达的含义为”它们看见一个女人正在制作某些东西“，结合选项，此题答案为A。
3．答案：C
解析：A.在...下；B.来自；C.进入；D.沿着。由3空后文”Hearing smething fall int water（听到有东西掉进水里）“可知，此处表达的含义为”癞蛤蟆跳进水井里“，结合选项，此题答案为C。
4．答案：C
解析：A.拿出去；B.寻找；C.逃跑；D.拿起。由四空前文”The mnkey at nce went int the huse，tk a basket with a big cake（猴子立刻走进屋里，拿着一个装着大蛋糕的篮子）“可知，此处表达的含义为”向小山逃跑“，结合选项，此题答案为C。
5．答案：D
解析：A.它们自己；B.我自己；C.我们自己；D.它自己。由7空后文”the cake will be mine（这个蛋糕将是我的）“可知，此处表达的含义为”猴子想自己一个人吃掉蛋糕“，结合选项，此题答案为D。
6．答案：A
解析：A.第一个；B.第二个；C.第三个；D.最后一个。由7空上文”that's unfair，I can't run as fast as yu（太不公平了，我跑不了你那么快）“可知，此处表达的含义为”第一个拿到篮子的人可以吃蛋糕“，结合选项，此题答案为A。
7．答案：B
解析：A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。7空前文”Yu must race with me（你必须和我比赛）“和7空下文”the cake will be mine（蛋糕将是我的）“为并列关系，二选一，故用”r（或者）“连接，结合选项，此题答案为B。
8．答案：C
解析：A.错过；B.回答；C.开始；D.结束。由8空前文”They pushed the basket dwnhill（他们把篮子推下山）“可知，此处表达的含义为”比赛开始了“，结合选项，此题答案为C。
9．答案：B
解析：A.快速地；B.缓慢地；C.高兴地；D.幸运地。由9空前边的”but（但是）“可知，此处有一个转折，表达的含义为”但是癞蛤蟆缓慢地移动并开始吃蛋糕“，结合选项，此题答案为B。
10．答案：D
解析：A.开车；B.命令；C.离开；D.抓住。由10空后文”the basket（这个篮子）“可知，此处表达的含义为”当猴子抓到篮子时，他发现癞蛤蟆停下来了“，结合选项，此题答案为D。
11．答案：A
解析：A.攀爬；B.观看；C.感觉；D.通过。由11空后文”the hill（小山）“可知，此处表达的含义为”它再一次爬上小山“，结合选项，此题答案为A。
12．答案：D
解析：A.篮子；B.树；C.香蕉；D.蛋糕。由11空后文”saw the tad eating the cake（看见癞蛤蟆正在吃蛋糕）“可知，此处表达的含义为”它变得生气，想要把蛋糕拿回来“，结合选项，此题答案为D。
13．答案：B
解析：A.嘴；B.惊喜；C.家；D.想法。本题考查固定搭配”t ne's surprise：令某人惊讶的是“，表达的含义为”令猴子惊讶的是，癞蛤蟆要和它一起吃“，结合选项，此题答案为B。
14．答案：A
解析：A.抱歉；B.无聊的；C.自由的；D.高兴的。由13空”But t the mnkey's surprise（但是令猴子惊讶的是）“可知，癞蛤蟆要和孩子一起吃蛋糕的行为使猴子感到惊讶，故此处表达的含义为”猴子对它的行为感到抱歉“，结合选项，此题答案为A。
15．答案：C
解析：A.直到；B.总是；C.从来不；D.也。由15空前文”The mnkey felt srry fr his behavir（猴子对它的行为感到抱歉）“可知，此处表达的含义为”它决定再也不这样做了“，结合选项，此题答案为C。
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：D
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：D
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：D
解析：
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：a wrker in a barbecue shp/ wrks in a barbecue shp
解析：
32．答案：spends the rest f the day playing ftball
解析：
33．答案：his childhd dream cme true
解析：
34．答案：Because he was wrried that Yang wuld d badly in his study.
解析：
35．答案：Yes, he des. His father is a cheerleader nw.
解析：
36．答案：AEBCD
解析：①根据下文第二段“Accrding t The New Yrk Times, Smashed cucumber salad is ‘everywhere’ in New Yrk.”可知此处的句子应该为过渡句，与下文的地点纽约相关。
②根据第二段“But American cks are trying ygurt, hney, lemn and ther cmmn Western ingredients.”美国厨师用酸奶、蜂蜜等拌黄瓜，而前面有转折性的词语，说明之前介绍的是中国厨师做菜所用的辅料。
③根据第三段“Why is this dish becming s ppular?”可知下面要解释原因，是因为人们喜欢拍黄瓜的独特味道。
④根据下文第四段“The ck smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side f a knife. Then ther ingredients can be added.”可知介绍的是拍黄瓜的方式，这里的句子应该是一个总结下文的句子。
⑤根据第四段“The ck smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side f a knife. Then ther ingredients can be added.”可知厨师用刀拍碎黄瓜，黄瓜就变成了各种形状和大小，之后再加其他配料。
37．答案：①things②hurt③sft④Because⑤bdy⑥Third⑦making⑧yurself⑨t help⑩better
解析：
38．答案：
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu?
Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China. It means the beginning f a new year and hpe fr the future.It’s als a gd time fr the families t get tgether.
During Spring Festival, there are many imprtant and interesting activities,such as having a big reunin dinner,paying a new year’s visit ,letting ff firewrks and s n.
This New Year’s Eve, my family and I had a big reunin dinner at hme. We enjyed delicius fd and exchanged blessings fr the cming year. After dinner, we watched the Spring Festival Gala n TV, which is a ppular variety shw full f music, dance, and cmedy. My parents als gave me “lucky mney” in red envelpes, it is a traditinal way t bring gd luck fr the cming year.My favrite activity during Spring Festival was letting ff firewrks with my friends and cusins. It made me feel excited and happy.
As fr my wishes fr the new year, I hpe that I can travel different places and d better at schl. I’m ging t read mre bks and make mre friends. I believe I will be a better persn this year.
Hw d yu celebrate New Year in yur cuntry? Hpe t receive yur letter sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
hurt thing because bdy sft make three help gd yu