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河北省邯郸市馆陶县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份河北省邯郸市馆陶县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共6页，考试时间90分钟，满分120分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. a state B. a wallet C. a state
2. A. pass matches B. buy ntebks C. read passages
3. A. a nice bag B. a famus writer C. a sharp knife
4. A. My brther never wastes much time.
B. My brther has wasted time befre
C. My brther desn't want t waste time.
5. A. I prefer t g ut. B. I have t stay hme. C. I like t stay hme.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. Bad luck. B. Nt at all. C. Hard t say.
7. A. Thank yu. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, I will.
8. A. It's terrible. B. N, never. C. I dn't knw.
9. A. Fantastic. B. It's big and clean. C. It desn't matter.
10. A. They are t busy. B. Ye. I will. C. Yes, please.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择出正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What did Mike d last night?
A. B. C.
12. What is the hy lking fr?
A. B. C.
13. Where did Tm g? 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
14. Hw did Tm get there?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
15. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Mther and sn.
16. What kind f mvie will the tw speakers see tnight?
A. A cmedy. B. A cartn. C. A science fictin.
17. Which bus can Mark take t the cinema?
A. The N. 2 but. B. The N. 3 bus. C. The N. 4 bus.
18. Where is the cinema?
A. Acrss frm a bus stp. B. Acrss frm a supermarket. C. Next t a market.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. What is ppular fr children in spring in China?
A. Having a trip. B. Having a game. C. Flying a kite.
20. Hw many days d the students have at the end f March in the US?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Half a week.
21. What will the Japanese d in spring?
A. D sme vlunteering. B. Watch flwers. C. Have a trip.
22 Where will the party be held?
A. At Bill's hme. B. In a restaurant. C. At the schl.
23. When will the guests arrive?
A. 6: 15. B. 6: 30. C. 7: 00.
24. Which kind f music des Maria think is the best fr the party?
A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Jazz.
25. What will Betty bring t the party?
A. Ice cream. B. Cakes C. Drinks.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Teachers ften say that students shuld learn t lk after ________.
A. urselvesB. yurselfC. themselvesD. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常说学生应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Teachers ften say that students shuld...”可知，学生应学会照顾他们自己。故选C。
2. It is implite t speak ludly ________.
A. in dangerB. in publicC. in persnD. in fact
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in persn亲自；in fact事实上。根据“It is implite t speak ludly ...”结合常识可知不礼貌的行为是在公共场合大声说话。故选B。
3. Mary is ________ abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.
A. carefulB. angryC. nervusD. relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervus紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk fd.”可知对吃的东西很小心，be careful abut“小心，注意”。故选A。
4. ________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. UntilC. UnlessD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们不得不说再见，但我会永远记住我们的友谊。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Until直到；Unless除非；Althugh虽然。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知此处是让步关系。故选D。
5. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the jb in a shrt time.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们能找到一个更好的方法，我们就能在短时间内完成这项工作。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“we’ll finish the jb in a shrt time”可推出如果能找到更好的方法就能在短时间内完成这项工作。故选A。
6. Study hard, ________ yu will make a lt f prgress.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会取得巨大进步。
考查连词辨析。s所以；r否则，或者；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。“Study hard”和“yu will make a lt f prgress”之间为并列关系，所以选and。故选C。
7. Jhnsn is a ppular mnitr. He ________ his classmates and teachers.
A. takes part inB. gets n well with
C. gets int truble withD. keeps clear f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰逊是个受欢迎的班长。他与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查短语辨析。takes part in参加；gets n well with相处得好；gets int truble with惹麻烦；keeps clear f避免。根据“Jhnsn is a ppular mnitr.”可知，约翰逊很受欢迎，因此和大家相处得很好。故选B。
8. Jurney t the West is great. My sister ________ it three times s far.
A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》很棒。到目前为止，我姐姐已经读了三遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“s far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选B。
9. Breakfast ________ fr peple aged ver 60 fr free in my hmetwn.
A. prvidesB. prvidedC. is prvidedD. was prvided
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡为60岁以上的人免费提供早餐。
考查时态和被动语态。主语Breakfast和谓语prvide之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选C。
10. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. are singingD. were singing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在唱一首英语歌的时候，一些访客来到我们班。
考查动词时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，故选D。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear students,
Yu are leaving ur class sn. Yu will set ut n yur new jurney. It’s ging t be ___11___ and new t yu fr a while, and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur ___12___ , I am prud f yu, because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins. Yu see, up t nw, I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better. But nw things are ging t be different. Yu are ging t ___13___ gdbye and start a new jurney. It will be ___14___ f smething interesting. Living in the wrld will require lve and curage, s I hpe smene will give yu sme ___15___ and teach yu mre when yu have difficulties. At the same time, whenever yu celebrate an achievement, always remember t be thankful t thse wh ___16___ yu. Give yu quiet time t watch the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the ___17___ are fantastic, and yu can find yur favrite articles there. Remember that it’s better t ___18___ than t give up, and the key is t learn frm yur failure (失败). Smetimes facing difficult situatins can make yu much ___19___ , and there will als be smething wnderful waiting fr yu.
S ____20____ yurselves! Believe that what yu give t the wrld, the wrld will give back
Yurs.
Mr. Green
11.
A. bringB. similarC. terribleD. strange
12.
A. auntB. classmateC. teacherD. mther
13.
A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak
14.
A. gdB. fullC. kindD. afraid
15.
A. methdB. dreamC. ideaD. advice
16.
A. stppedB. helpedC. refusedD. saw
17.
A. mviesB. bksC. sngsD. shws
18.
A. smileB. standC. failD. keep
19
A. prettierB. heavierC. pruderD. strnger
20.
A. believe inB. cmpete withC. lk afterD. write dwn
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是老师写给同学们的一封信，表达了对即将踏上新征程的同学们的嘱托与殷切期望。
【11题详解】
句意：在一段时间内，你会感到陌生和新鲜，我希望这对你有好处。
bring无聊的；similar相似的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“…Yu will set ut n yur new jurney.”和“new t yu fr a while”可知，对即将踏上新征程的同学们来说，新环境是陌生和新鲜的。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲，因为你们已经长大了，你们可以自己做决定了。
aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mther母亲。根据“Dear students”可知，此处说话者的身份是一名老师。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程。
say说，强调说话的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak讲。根据“… gdbye”可知，此处是指告别，应用say修饰。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它将充满有趣的东西。
gd好的；full满的；kind友善的；afraid害怕的。根据“…f smething interesting”可推测，新的征程将充满趣事。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，所以我希望有人在你有困难时会给你一些建议，教会你更多。
methd方法；dream梦想；idea主意；advice建议。根据“…and teach yu mre when yu have difficulties”可知，此处是指希望有困难时有人能提出建议。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝取得的成就时，永远记得感谢那些帮助过你的人。
stpped停止；helped帮助；refused拒绝；saw看见。根据“remember t be thankful t…”可知，此处是指感谢提供帮助的人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：记住，这些书都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。
mvies电影；bks书；sngs歌曲；shws展览，演出。根据“…yu can find yur favrite articles there”可知，书籍里会有你喜欢的文章。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：记住，失败总比放弃好，关键是要从失败中吸取教训。
smile微笑；stand站立、忍受；fail失败；keep保持。根据“…than t give up, and the key is t learn frm yur failure”可推测，此处是指与放弃相比，失败可以从中吸取经验教训。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：有时候面对困境会让你变得更强大，也会有美好的事情在等着你。
prettier更美丽的；heavier更重的；pruder更骄傲的；strnger更强的。根据“there will als be smething wnderful waiting fr yu”可知，此处指困难使人变得更强大，也会遇到美好的事情。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：所以相信自己！
believe in信任，相信……的存在；cmpete with与……竞争；lk after照顾；write dwn写下。根据“Believe that what yu give t the wrld, the wrld will give back”可知，此处是指相信自己，你给予世界的，世界也会回报你。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu’re ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl. These things will give yu ideas f what yur high schl life culd be like. Here yu g!
★Find yur passin (热情) and what kind f persn yu are: whether it’s dance, basketball, r drawing, the imprtant thing is that yu have fund smething yu are interested in.
★Talk t peple yu wuldn’t usually talk t. Meet new peple, find new friends and even talk t peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are.
★Take part in at least ne cntest: This will give yu laughter, happiness and memries.
★Get a jb: This will help yu understand what respnsibility is. It can als help yu make a little mney t spend n yurself.
★Take a trip with yur friends: It desn’t matter where yu g r what yu d; the memries will happen n the way and g n till the final place.
★D yur best at schl; Dn’t get lazy. Wrking hard nw will help yu in the future.
21. The writer mainly tells yu sme things t d ________.
A. in yur high schl yearsB. after yu finish yur high schl
C. befre yur high schl beginsD. at the beginning f yur high schl
22. Why shuld yu talk t the peple yu dn’t like accrding t the writer?
A. Yu will feel srry if nt.B. It will shw hw great yu are.
C. Yu can make yur study better.D. Yu can shw hw clever yu are.
23. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Have a happy schl life.B. Make yur schl life easy.
C. Be a gd student in high schl.D. Ideas f successful high schl life.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在高中要做的六件事，会让同学们知道高中生活可能是什么样的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl.”可知，短文里介绍的是在高中要做的六件事。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meet new peple, find new friends and even talk t peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are.”可知，跟你不喜欢的人说话，这会显示你是一个多么伟大的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“Yu’re ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl.”可知，这篇短文介绍了高中要做的六件事，让学生们提前了解高中生活，更好地适应高中生活。C选项“关于成功的高中生活的一些想法”最能概括整篇文章的大意，故选D。
B
Fr 16-year ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥会运动员). Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine. Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan helped her remember music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece rightly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements. “After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up. But Ma said. “As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist.”
In 2018, she left her hme in Ningxia fr Beijing t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut this perfrmance. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
24. The vilin perfrmance made peple feel ________.
A. regret, hpe and lightB. fear, warmth and hpe
C. pity, warmth and lightD. warmth, hpe and light
25. What des the underlined phrase “persist” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Keep.B. End.C. Start.D. Pause.
26. Ma’s stry tells us ________.
A. ld habits die hardB. practice makes perfect
C. there is n place like hmeD. a gd friend is like a mirrr
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light.”可知，小提琴演奏让人们感到温暖，希望和光明。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist.”可知，马奕菲认为自己如果坚持下去，就会弹奏得更好，因此“persist”表示“坚持”。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出的故事。她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧的道理。故选B。
C
Gd cmmunicatin is a necessary skill t help with happier life. Here’re sme ways t deal with interpersnal relatinship in the mdern wrld.
27. What’s the mst imprtant t cmmunicate with thers in the writer’s eyes?
A. Being a true friend.B. Shwing respect t thers.
C. Trying t wrk with thers.D. Being utging and friendly.
28. Why will ther peple shy away accrding t the passage?
A. Yu waste much time.B. Yu dn’t say hell t thers.
C. Yu always have yur wn minds.D. Yu can’t ffer valuable suggestins.
29. What des the writer think f a true friend?
A. Try t give mre t thers.B. Treat ther peple as they hpe.
C. Spend lts f time with each ther.D. Clse yur mind and listen t thers.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t listen t thers.B. Hw t live a happier life.
C. Hw t get alng with thers.D. Hw t get what yu expect.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T build relatinship with thers, please shw respect t ther peple. This is the mst imprtant.”可知，与人沟通最重要的是表现出对他人的尊重。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, yu can’t ffer valuable suggestins. Gradually, ther peple wuld feel that it is a waste f time when getting alng with yu and will naturally shy away (回避).”可知，无法提供有价值的建议，渐渐地其他人会觉得相处是浪费时间，所以会回避。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T be a true friend. And it’s als imprtant nt t be selfish (自私的). In fact, true friends dn’t mean what we get. Give mre and yu will get what unexpected r mre.”可知，真正的朋友不自私，而是付出更多。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法。故选C。
D
The way the mind wrks is heavily influenced by culture. Tw peple frm different cultures can lk at the same picture and see it in different ways. Culture als teaches peple hw t see and describe their experiences.
Asians think differently frm Westerners because their culture teaches them t care mre abut sciety, family and histrical backgrund. Western culture, and especially American culture, prbably pay mre attentin t persnal success and independence (独立) f family.
Culture makes Eastern Asians mre hlistic (全面的). When trying t understand a situatin, they like t see the whle picture. They trust feelings and pay attentin t relatinships because these are valued highly in their culture.
Hwever, Westerners seem t be mre analytic. When they try t understand smething, Westerners usually prefer t think ver small pieces f infrmatin first and build their knwledge piece by piece in rder t understand the whle picture.
In ne research, Japanese and Americans watched and reprted what they saw underwater. Mst f the Americans started by explaining the details (细节), fr example, saying there were large fish in the frnt n the right. Hwever, the Japanese talked abut the envirnment first. Fr example, “There is a blue sea. The big fish swam past the green seaweed (海草).”
This research shws the traditinal idea that Americans are less interested in scial backgrund and place imprtance n the individual. The Japanese, n the ther hand, place mre imprtance n scial backgrund.
31. What d peple care mre abut in American culture?
A. Family.B. Experience.C. Individual success.D. Histrical backgrund.
32. What d Eastern Asians value highly in their culture?
A. Health and envirnment.B. Feelings and relatinships.
C. Success and backgrund.D. Experiences and wrks.
33. What des the underlined wrd “analytic” prbably mean?
A. Gd at thinking.B. Busy with studying.
C. Tired f explaining.D. Interested in painting.
34. Why des the writer intrduce the research in Paragraph 5?
A. T explain hw the mind wrks.
B. T shw why the research is successful.
C. T give an example f hw mind wrks differently.
D. T tell the reasn why peple have different interests.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A Thinking Helps Culture DevelpB. Thinking Highly Changes Culture
C. Culture Matters Less Than ThinkingD. Culture Heavily Influences Thinking
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例子，介绍文化对西方以及东亚人的大脑思考方式的影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American culture, prbably pay mre attentin t persnal success and independence (独立) f family.”可知，美国文化更注重个人的成功和家庭的独立。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They trust feelings and pay attentin t relatinships because these are valued highly in their culture.”可知，东亚人高度重视其文化中的感情和关系。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When they try t understand smething, Westerners usually prefer t think ver small pieces f infrmatin first and build their knwledge piece by piece in rder t understand the whle picture.”可知，西方人试图理解某件事时通常更喜欢先思考一些小信息，然后一块一块地构建他们的知识以了解全貌，所以西方人更加善于分析和思考。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This research shws the traditinal idea that Americans are less interested in scial backgrund and place imprtance n the individual. The Japanese, n the ther hand, place mre imprtance n scial backgrund.”可知，作者通过举例说明了不同文化的人的思维不同。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是文化对思维方式的深刻影响。故选D。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
On the first day f schl, children can be very nervus. Hwever, smetimes parents are mre nervus than the students themselves. A new British survey shws that ne in three parents are wrried that their children will nt make friends when they start schl.
The survey was carried ut by Actin fr Children, an rganizatin in the UK. They questined mre than 2000 parents and fund that parents are mre likely t care abut their children’s ability t make friends than their lessns. 33% f the parents put nt making friends n tp f the list f their wrries abut their children, while just 11% f the parents said their main wrry is that their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk.
Everyne needs friends because they can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives. Hwever, the ability t make friends is different frm persn t persn. T sme peple, making friends is easy and t thers it’s very difficult. We all have the ability t make friends. Unluckily, many peple never reach their ptential (潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in develping that skill is t knw hw t get alng with thers. It’s necessary fr parents t teach their child t knw the imprtance f having friends.
1、2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。
36. In the survey carried ut by Actin fr Children, ________ parents were questined.
37. The main wrries frm 11% f the parents are that ________.
38. Why des everyne need friends?
_____________________________________________________________
39. What’s the first step in develping that skill t make friends?
_____________________________________________________________
40. Are yu nervus n the first day f schl? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. ver 2000
37. their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk
38. Because they can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives.
39. T knw hw t get alng with thers.
40. N. Because I have the ability t make friends. /Because I am easyging./Because my parents have taught me hw t make friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。
36题详解】
根据“They questined mre than 2000 parents”可知，他们询问了2000多名家长。故填ver 2000。
【37题详解】
根据“while just 11% f the parents said their main wrry is that their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk.”可知，11%的家长表示，他们主要担心孩子跟不上课业。故填their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk。
【38题详解】
根据“Everyne needs friends because they can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为他们能给我们的生活带来快乐和希望。故填Because they can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives.
【39题详解】
根据“Making friends is a skill, and the first step in develping that skill is t knw hw t get alng with thers.”可知，交朋友是一项技能，发展这项技能的第一步是知道如何与他人相处。故填T knw hw t get alng with thers.
【40题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填N. Because I have the ability t make friends./Because I am easyging./Because my parents have taught me hw t make friends.
X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。
There are many excellent peple arund us. There is n dubt ____41____ they make every effrt t. Take my father as ____42____ example. He is a successful manager. Every day he cmes his cmpany ____43____ (ne). He des ____44____ (gd) in managing business. His cmpany has many ____45____ (branch). Of curse, he is wealthy nt nly in mney but als in ____46____ (he) knwledge. He always thinks it is the mst ____47____ (value) t keep n learning. As fr him, he ften ____48____ (give) away mney t the pr. With time ____49____ (g) by, he is becming mre famus. He is ften _____50_____ behalf f his cmpany t be hnured. I have a dream. I want t be a persn like him in the future. I study hard t make it cme true. I'm sure I can. After all, nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart in it.
【答案】41. that
42. an 43. first
44. well 45. branches
46. his 47. valuable
48. gives 49. ging
50. n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲。
【41题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，他们会尽一切努力。there is n dubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定搭配。故填that。
【42题详解】
句意：以我父亲为例。example“例子”可数名词，此处表泛指，开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：他每天都会先来公司。根据“Every day he cmes his cmpany...”可知，此处指第一个来公司，表顺序应使用序数词。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：他经营生意做得很好。根据“He des...”可知，此处修饰动词des，应使用副词。故填well。
【45题详解】
句意：他的公司有许多分公司。branch“分支”，此处被many修饰，应使用复数形式。故填branches。
【46题详解】
句意：当然，他不仅有钱，而且知识渊博。根据“but als ”可知，此处修饰knwledge，应使用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【47题详解】
句意：他总是认为不断学习是最有价值的。根据“He always thinks it is the keep n learning.”可知，句子缺少表语，应使用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
【48题详解】
句意：至于他，他经常把钱捐给穷人。根据“he mney t the pr”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语为单数，动词应使用三单形式。故填gives。
【49题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他越来越出名了。with time ging by“随着时间的流逝”，固定搭配。故填ging。
【50题详解】
句意：他经常代表公司受到表彰。n behalf f“代表”，固定搭配。故填n。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51. will, an, we, experiment, have
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】We will have an experiment
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；will have作谓语；an experiment作宾语。故填We will have an experiment“我们将有一个实验”。
52. interesting, chemistry, hw, is
_____________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw interesting chemistry is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，句子为hw引导的感叹句，结构为hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故填Hw interesting chemistry is“化学是多么有趣啊”。
53. have, new, can, we, discveries
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】We can have new discveries
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；can have整体作谓语；new discveries作宾语。故填We can have new discveries“我们可以有新的发现”。
54. is, pleasure, f, there, in class, lts
____________________________________________________.
【答案】There is lts f pleasure in class
【解析】
【详解】先找固定搭配，lts和f结合成lts f“许多”，后接名词，所以后面接pleasure“乐趣”；there和is一起构成“there be句型”位于句首，且首字母大写；in class“在班上”为地点副词，位于句末。故填There is lts f pleasure in class“课堂上有很多乐趣”。
55. it, yu, what, think, d, f
________________________________________?
【答案】What d yu think f it
【解析】
【详解】由标点可知，该句为疑问句；分析所给单词可知是询问看法，句式为“What d yu think ”。故填What d yu think f it“你觉得它怎么样”。
书面表达（共计15分）
56. 随着全民健身国家战略的深入实施，全民健身的热情日益高涨，本看“我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐”的思想，人们在运动中挖掘生活的乐趣。请你以“Ding Sprts”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
1. What sprts d yu d in yur schl?
2. What sprts d yu like? Why d yu like the sprt(s)?
要求：
1. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。
Ding Sprts
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding Sprts
We d many sprts in ur schl. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play ftball in ur PE class. After class, we always take part in many sprts, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-png and s n.
Of all the sprts, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things frm it. Playing basketball can teach me a lt f useful skills, as well as helping me t keep fit and healthy. I can knw teamwrk frm it, t.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明在学校里每天都会做运动；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详述在学校里做哪些运动以及自己最喜欢的运动是什么；
第三步，书写结语。简述自己喜欢这项运动的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①every day 每天
②take part in 参加
③such as 例如
④useful skills 有用的技能
[高分句型]
①I think I can learn many things frm it.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Playing basketball can teach me a lt f useful skills, as well as helping me t keep fit and healthy.（动名词作主语）Infrmatin sheet
What: A 26 . fr the Internatinal Club
When: At 27 n Saturday
Where: At a university in 28 .
Experiences: 29 thrugh three different cuntries.
Met a（n） 30 actr
T build relatinship with thers, please shw respect t ther peple. This is the mst imprtant. Aesp said, treat ther peple as yu hpe they will treat yu. Fr example, if yu are warm t say hell t thers when yu meet a persn, it will be easier t be learned abut, t.
Listen t thers with an pen mind. If yu cannt explain yur ideas, and dn’t have yur wn minds, there wuld be n deep cmmunicatin. As a result, yu can’t ffer valuable suggestins. Gradually, ther peple wuld feel that it is a waste f time when getting alng with yu and will naturally shy away (回避).
Being cnfident is very imprtant during cmmunicating. Being cnfident desn’t mean yu are lud. It’s the ppsite. It’s knwing yu’re great, and being yurself fully. What’s mre, yu need t be utging and friendly. They’re all helpful t make friends. Last but nt least, try t wrk with thers, and yu’ll make yurself a gd friend.
T be a true friend. And it’s als imprtant nt t be selfish (自私的). In fact, true friends dn’t mean what we get. Give mre and yu will get what unexpected r mre.
本试卷共6页，考试时间90分钟，满分120分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
2. 答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写。
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. a state B. a wallet C. a state
2. A. pass matches B. buy ntebks C. read passages
3. A. a nice bag B. a famus writer C. a sharp knife
4. A. My brther never wastes much time.
B. My brther has wasted time befre
C. My brther desn't want t waste time.
5. A. I prefer t g ut. B. I have t stay hme. C. I like t stay hme.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. Bad luck. B. Nt at all. C. Hard t say.
7. A. Thank yu. B. With pleasure. C. Yes, I will.
8. A. It's terrible. B. N, never. C. I dn't knw.
9. A. Fantastic. B. It's big and clean. C. It desn't matter.
10. A. They are t busy. B. Ye. I will. C. Yes, please.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择出正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. What did Mike d last night?
A. B. C.
12. What is the hy lking fr?
A. B. C.
13. Where did Tm g? 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
14. Hw did Tm get there?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
15. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Classmates. C. Mther and sn.
16. What kind f mvie will the tw speakers see tnight?
A. A cmedy. B. A cartn. C. A science fictin.
17. Which bus can Mark take t the cinema?
A. The N. 2 but. B. The N. 3 bus. C. The N. 4 bus.
18. Where is the cinema?
A. Acrss frm a bus stp. B. Acrss frm a supermarket. C. Next t a market.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. What is ppular fr children in spring in China?
A. Having a trip. B. Having a game. C. Flying a kite.
20. Hw many days d the students have at the end f March in the US?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Half a week.
21. What will the Japanese d in spring?
A. D sme vlunteering. B. Watch flwers. C. Have a trip.
22 Where will the party be held?
A. At Bill's hme. B. In a restaurant. C. At the schl.
23. When will the guests arrive?
A. 6: 15. B. 6: 30. C. 7: 00.
24. Which kind f music des Maria think is the best fr the party?
A. Pp music. B. Cuntry music. C. Jazz.
25. What will Betty bring t the party?
A. Ice cream. B. Cakes C. Drinks.
V. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Teachers ften say that students shuld learn t lk after ________.
A. urselvesB. yurselfC. themselvesD. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师经常说学生应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Teachers ften say that students shuld...”可知，学生应学会照顾他们自己。故选C。
2. It is implite t speak ludly ________.
A. in dangerB. in publicC. in persnD. in fact
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in persn亲自；in fact事实上。根据“It is implite t speak ludly ...”结合常识可知不礼貌的行为是在公共场合大声说话。故选B。
3. Mary is ________ abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.
A. carefulB. angryC. nervusD. relaxed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽对她吃的东西很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervus紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据“She never has junk fd.”可知对吃的东西很小心，be careful abut“小心，注意”。故选A。
4. ________ we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.
A. BecauseB. UntilC. UnlessD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们不得不说再见，但我会永远记住我们的友谊。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Until直到；Unless除非；Althugh虽然。根据“we have t say gdbye, I will remember ur friendship frever.”可知此处是让步关系。故选D。
5. If we ________ find a better way, we’ll finish the jb in a shrt time.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们能找到一个更好的方法，我们就能在短时间内完成这项工作。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“we’ll finish the jb in a shrt time”可推出如果能找到更好的方法就能在短时间内完成这项工作。故选A。
6. Study hard, ________ yu will make a lt f prgress.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习，你就会取得巨大进步。
考查连词辨析。s所以；r否则，或者；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。“Study hard”和“yu will make a lt f prgress”之间为并列关系，所以选and。故选C。
7. Jhnsn is a ppular mnitr. He ________ his classmates and teachers.
A. takes part inB. gets n well with
C. gets int truble withD. keeps clear f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰逊是个受欢迎的班长。他与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查短语辨析。takes part in参加；gets n well with相处得好；gets int truble with惹麻烦；keeps clear f避免。根据“Jhnsn is a ppular mnitr.”可知，约翰逊很受欢迎，因此和大家相处得很好。故选B。
8. Jurney t the West is great. My sister ________ it three times s far.
A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》很棒。到目前为止，我姐姐已经读了三遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“s far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne。故选B。
9. Breakfast ________ fr peple aged ver 60 fr free in my hmetwn.
A. prvidesB. prvidedC. is prvidedD. was prvided
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡为60岁以上的人免费提供早餐。
考查时态和被动语态。主语Breakfast和谓语prvide之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选C。
10. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. are singingD. were singing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们在唱一首英语歌的时候，一些访客来到我们班。
考查动词时态。此句是while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，故选D。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear students,
Yu are leaving ur class sn. Yu will set ut n yur new jurney. It’s ging t be ___11___ and new t yu fr a while, and I hpe it will be gd t yu.
As yur ___12___ , I am prud f yu, because yu have grwn up and yu can make yur wn decisins. Yu see, up t nw, I have been arund t take care f yu all the time and make yu feel better. But nw things are ging t be different. Yu are ging t ___13___ gdbye and start a new jurney. It will be ___14___ f smething interesting. Living in the wrld will require lve and curage, s I hpe smene will give yu sme ___15___ and teach yu mre when yu have difficulties. At the same time, whenever yu celebrate an achievement, always remember t be thankful t thse wh ___16___ yu. Give yu quiet time t watch the birds flying in the sky and the flwers smiling n the green hill.
Remember the ___17___ are fantastic, and yu can find yur favrite articles there. Remember that it’s better t ___18___ than t give up, and the key is t learn frm yur failure (失败). Smetimes facing difficult situatins can make yu much ___19___ , and there will als be smething wnderful waiting fr yu.
S ____20____ yurselves! Believe that what yu give t the wrld, the wrld will give back
Yurs.
Mr. Green
11.
A. bringB. similarC. terribleD. strange
12.
A. auntB. classmateC. teacherD. mther
13.
A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak
14.
A. gdB. fullC. kindD. afraid
15.
A. methdB. dreamC. ideaD. advice
16.
A. stppedB. helpedC. refusedD. saw
17.
A. mviesB. bksC. sngsD. shws
18.
A. smileB. standC. failD. keep
19
A. prettierB. heavierC. pruderD. strnger
20.
A. believe inB. cmpete withC. lk afterD. write dwn
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是老师写给同学们的一封信，表达了对即将踏上新征程的同学们的嘱托与殷切期望。
【11题详解】
句意：在一段时间内，你会感到陌生和新鲜，我希望这对你有好处。
bring无聊的；similar相似的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“…Yu will set ut n yur new jurney.”和“new t yu fr a while”可知，对即将踏上新征程的同学们来说，新环境是陌生和新鲜的。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲，因为你们已经长大了，你们可以自己做决定了。
aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mther母亲。根据“Dear students”可知，此处说话者的身份是一名老师。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程。
say说，强调说话的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak讲。根据“… gdbye”可知，此处是指告别，应用say修饰。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它将充满有趣的东西。
gd好的；full满的；kind友善的；afraid害怕的。根据“…f smething interesting”可推测，新的征程将充满趣事。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，所以我希望有人在你有困难时会给你一些建议，教会你更多。
methd方法；dream梦想；idea主意；advice建议。根据“…and teach yu mre when yu have difficulties”可知，此处是指希望有困难时有人能提出建议。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝取得的成就时，永远记得感谢那些帮助过你的人。
stpped停止；helped帮助；refused拒绝；saw看见。根据“remember t be thankful t…”可知，此处是指感谢提供帮助的人。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：记住，这些书都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。
mvies电影；bks书；sngs歌曲；shws展览，演出。根据“…yu can find yur favrite articles there”可知，书籍里会有你喜欢的文章。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：记住，失败总比放弃好，关键是要从失败中吸取教训。
smile微笑；stand站立、忍受；fail失败；keep保持。根据“…than t give up, and the key is t learn frm yur failure”可推测，此处是指与放弃相比，失败可以从中吸取经验教训。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：有时候面对困境会让你变得更强大，也会有美好的事情在等着你。
prettier更美丽的；heavier更重的；pruder更骄傲的；strnger更强的。根据“there will als be smething wnderful waiting fr yu”可知，此处指困难使人变得更强大，也会遇到美好的事情。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：所以相信自己！
believe in信任，相信……的存在；cmpete with与……竞争；lk after照顾；write dwn写下。根据“Believe that what yu give t the wrld, the wrld will give back”可知，此处是指相信自己，你给予世界的，世界也会回报你。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu’re ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl. These things will give yu ideas f what yur high schl life culd be like. Here yu g!
★Find yur passin (热情) and what kind f persn yu are: whether it’s dance, basketball, r drawing, the imprtant thing is that yu have fund smething yu are interested in.
★Talk t peple yu wuldn’t usually talk t. Meet new peple, find new friends and even talk t peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are.
★Take part in at least ne cntest: This will give yu laughter, happiness and memries.
★Get a jb: This will help yu understand what respnsibility is. It can als help yu make a little mney t spend n yurself.
★Take a trip with yur friends: It desn’t matter where yu g r what yu d; the memries will happen n the way and g n till the final place.
★D yur best at schl; Dn’t get lazy. Wrking hard nw will help yu in the future.
21. The writer mainly tells yu sme things t d ________.
A. in yur high schl yearsB. after yu finish yur high schl
C. befre yur high schl beginsD. at the beginning f yur high schl
22. Why shuld yu talk t the peple yu dn’t like accrding t the writer?
A. Yu will feel srry if nt.B. It will shw hw great yu are.
C. Yu can make yur study better.D. Yu can shw hw clever yu are.
23. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Have a happy schl life.B. Make yur schl life easy.
C. Be a gd student in high schl.D. Ideas f successful high schl life.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在高中要做的六件事，会让同学们知道高中生活可能是什么样的。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl.”可知，短文里介绍的是在高中要做的六件事。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meet new peple, find new friends and even talk t peple yu dn’t like. It will shw what a great persn yu are.”可知，跟你不喜欢的人说话，这会显示你是一个多么伟大的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“Yu’re ging t high schl, aren’t yu? Maybe yu dn’t knw what t d. Well, here’s a list f the tp six things t d when yu’re in high schl.”可知，这篇短文介绍了高中要做的六件事，让学生们提前了解高中生活，更好地适应高中生活。C选项“关于成功的高中生活的一些想法”最能概括整篇文章的大意，故选D。
B
Fr 16-year ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥会运动员). Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine. Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan helped her remember music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece rightly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements. “After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up. But Ma said. “As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist.”
In 2018, she left her hme in Ningxia fr Beijing t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut this perfrmance. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
24. The vilin perfrmance made peple feel ________.
A. regret, hpe and lightB. fear, warmth and hpe
C. pity, warmth and lightD. warmth, hpe and light
25. What des the underlined phrase “persist” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Keep.B. End.C. Start.D. Pause.
26. Ma’s stry tells us ________.
A. ld habits die hardB. practice makes perfect
C. there is n place like hmeD. a gd friend is like a mirrr
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。
24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light.”可知，小提琴演奏让人们感到温暖，希望和光明。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist.”可知，马奕菲认为自己如果坚持下去，就会弹奏得更好，因此“persist”表示“坚持”。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了马奕菲虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出的故事。她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧的道理。故选B。
C
Gd cmmunicatin is a necessary skill t help with happier life. Here’re sme ways t deal with interpersnal relatinship in the mdern wrld.
27. What’s the mst imprtant t cmmunicate with thers in the writer’s eyes?
A. Being a true friend.B. Shwing respect t thers.
C. Trying t wrk with thers.D. Being utging and friendly.
28. Why will ther peple shy away accrding t the passage?
A. Yu waste much time.B. Yu dn’t say hell t thers.
C. Yu always have yur wn minds.D. Yu can’t ffer valuable suggestins.
29. What des the writer think f a true friend?
A. Try t give mre t thers.B. Treat ther peple as they hpe.
C. Spend lts f time with each ther.D. Clse yur mind and listen t thers.
30. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t listen t thers.B. Hw t live a happier life.
C. Hw t get alng with thers.D. Hw t get what yu expect.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T build relatinship with thers, please shw respect t ther peple. This is the mst imprtant.”可知，与人沟通最重要的是表现出对他人的尊重。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a result, yu can’t ffer valuable suggestins. Gradually, ther peple wuld feel that it is a waste f time when getting alng with yu and will naturally shy away (回避).”可知，无法提供有价值的建议，渐渐地其他人会觉得相处是浪费时间，所以会回避。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T be a true friend. And it’s als imprtant nt t be selfish (自私的). In fact, true friends dn’t mean what we get. Give mre and yu will get what unexpected r mre.”可知，真正的朋友不自私，而是付出更多。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法。故选C。
D
The way the mind wrks is heavily influenced by culture. Tw peple frm different cultures can lk at the same picture and see it in different ways. Culture als teaches peple hw t see and describe their experiences.
Asians think differently frm Westerners because their culture teaches them t care mre abut sciety, family and histrical backgrund. Western culture, and especially American culture, prbably pay mre attentin t persnal success and independence (独立) f family.
Culture makes Eastern Asians mre hlistic (全面的). When trying t understand a situatin, they like t see the whle picture. They trust feelings and pay attentin t relatinships because these are valued highly in their culture.
Hwever, Westerners seem t be mre analytic. When they try t understand smething, Westerners usually prefer t think ver small pieces f infrmatin first and build their knwledge piece by piece in rder t understand the whle picture.
In ne research, Japanese and Americans watched and reprted what they saw underwater. Mst f the Americans started by explaining the details (细节), fr example, saying there were large fish in the frnt n the right. Hwever, the Japanese talked abut the envirnment first. Fr example, “There is a blue sea. The big fish swam past the green seaweed (海草).”
This research shws the traditinal idea that Americans are less interested in scial backgrund and place imprtance n the individual. The Japanese, n the ther hand, place mre imprtance n scial backgrund.
31. What d peple care mre abut in American culture?
A. Family.B. Experience.C. Individual success.D. Histrical backgrund.
32. What d Eastern Asians value highly in their culture?
A. Health and envirnment.B. Feelings and relatinships.
C. Success and backgrund.D. Experiences and wrks.
33. What des the underlined wrd “analytic” prbably mean?
A. Gd at thinking.B. Busy with studying.
C. Tired f explaining.D. Interested in painting.
34. Why des the writer intrduce the research in Paragraph 5?
A. T explain hw the mind wrks.
B. T shw why the research is successful.
C. T give an example f hw mind wrks differently.
D. T tell the reasn why peple have different interests.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A Thinking Helps Culture DevelpB. Thinking Highly Changes Culture
C. Culture Matters Less Than ThinkingD. Culture Heavily Influences Thinking
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例子，介绍文化对西方以及东亚人的大脑思考方式的影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“American culture, prbably pay mre attentin t persnal success and independence (独立) f family.”可知，美国文化更注重个人的成功和家庭的独立。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They trust feelings and pay attentin t relatinships because these are valued highly in their culture.”可知，东亚人高度重视其文化中的感情和关系。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When they try t understand smething, Westerners usually prefer t think ver small pieces f infrmatin first and build their knwledge piece by piece in rder t understand the whle picture.”可知，西方人试图理解某件事时通常更喜欢先思考一些小信息，然后一块一块地构建他们的知识以了解全貌，所以西方人更加善于分析和思考。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This research shws the traditinal idea that Americans are less interested in scial backgrund and place imprtance n the individual. The Japanese, n the ther hand, place mre imprtance n scial backgrund.”可知，作者通过举例说明了不同文化的人的思维不同。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲的是文化对思维方式的深刻影响。故选D。
IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
On the first day f schl, children can be very nervus. Hwever, smetimes parents are mre nervus than the students themselves. A new British survey shws that ne in three parents are wrried that their children will nt make friends when they start schl.
The survey was carried ut by Actin fr Children, an rganizatin in the UK. They questined mre than 2000 parents and fund that parents are mre likely t care abut their children’s ability t make friends than their lessns. 33% f the parents put nt making friends n tp f the list f their wrries abut their children, while just 11% f the parents said their main wrry is that their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk.
Everyne needs friends because they can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives. Hwever, the ability t make friends is different frm persn t persn. T sme peple, making friends is easy and t thers it’s very difficult. We all have the ability t make friends. Unluckily, many peple never reach their ptential (潜力). Making friends is a skill, and the first step in develping that skill is t knw hw t get alng with thers. It’s necessary fr parents t teach their child t knw the imprtance f having friends.
1、2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。
36. In the survey carried ut by Actin fr Children, ________ parents were questined.
37. The main wrries frm 11% f the parents are that ________.
38. Why des everyne need friends?
_____________________________________________________________
39. What’s the first step in develping that skill t make friends?
_____________________________________________________________
40. Are yu nervus n the first day f schl? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. ver 2000
37. their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk
38. Because they can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives.
39. T knw hw t get alng with thers.
40. N. Because I have the ability t make friends. /Because I am easyging./Because my parents have taught me hw t make friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。
36题详解】
根据“They questined mre than 2000 parents”可知，他们询问了2000多名家长。故填ver 2000。
【37题详解】
根据“while just 11% f the parents said their main wrry is that their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk.”可知，11%的家长表示，他们主要担心孩子跟不上课业。故填their children will nt be able t keep up with the schlwrk。
【38题详解】
根据“Everyne needs friends because they can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives.”可知，每个人都需要朋友，因为他们能给我们的生活带来快乐和希望。故填Because they can bring happiness and hpe in ur lives.
【39题详解】
根据“Making friends is a skill, and the first step in develping that skill is t knw hw t get alng with thers.”可知，交朋友是一项技能，发展这项技能的第一步是知道如何与他人相处。故填T knw hw t get alng with thers.
【40题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填N. Because I have the ability t make friends./Because I am easyging./Because my parents have taught me hw t make friends.
X. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。
There are many excellent peple arund us. There is n dubt ____41____ they make every effrt t. Take my father as ____42____ example. He is a successful manager. Every day he cmes his cmpany ____43____ (ne). He des ____44____ (gd) in managing business. His cmpany has many ____45____ (branch). Of curse, he is wealthy nt nly in mney but als in ____46____ (he) knwledge. He always thinks it is the mst ____47____ (value) t keep n learning. As fr him, he ften ____48____ (give) away mney t the pr. With time ____49____ (g) by, he is becming mre famus. He is ften _____50_____ behalf f his cmpany t be hnured. I have a dream. I want t be a persn like him in the future. I study hard t make it cme true. I'm sure I can. After all, nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart in it.
【答案】41. that
42. an 43. first
44. well 45. branches
46. his 47. valuable
48. gives 49. ging
50. n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲。
【41题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，他们会尽一切努力。there is n dubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定搭配。故填that。
【42题详解】
句意：以我父亲为例。example“例子”可数名词，此处表泛指，开头音素为元音，应使用冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：他每天都会先来公司。根据“Every day he cmes his cmpany...”可知，此处指第一个来公司，表顺序应使用序数词。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：他经营生意做得很好。根据“He des...”可知，此处修饰动词des，应使用副词。故填well。
【45题详解】
句意：他的公司有许多分公司。branch“分支”，此处被many修饰，应使用复数形式。故填branches。
【46题详解】
句意：当然，他不仅有钱，而且知识渊博。根据“but als ”可知，此处修饰knwledge，应使用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【47题详解】
句意：他总是认为不断学习是最有价值的。根据“He always thinks it is the keep n learning.”可知，句子缺少表语，应使用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
【48题详解】
句意：至于他，他经常把钱捐给穷人。根据“he mney t the pr”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语为单数，动词应使用三单形式。故填gives。
【49题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，他越来越出名了。with time ging by“随着时间的流逝”，固定搭配。故填ging。
【50题详解】
句意：他经常代表公司受到表彰。n behalf f“代表”，固定搭配。故填n。
XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
51. will, an, we, experiment, have
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】We will have an experiment
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；will have作谓语；an experiment作宾语。故填We will have an experiment“我们将有一个实验”。
52. interesting, chemistry, hw, is
_____________________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw interesting chemistry is
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，句子为hw引导的感叹句，结构为hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故填Hw interesting chemistry is“化学是多么有趣啊”。
53. have, new, can, we, discveries
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】We can have new discveries
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；can have整体作谓语；new discveries作宾语。故填We can have new discveries“我们可以有新的发现”。
54. is, pleasure, f, there, in class, lts
____________________________________________________.
【答案】There is lts f pleasure in class
【解析】
【详解】先找固定搭配，lts和f结合成lts f“许多”，后接名词，所以后面接pleasure“乐趣”；there和is一起构成“there be句型”位于句首，且首字母大写；in class“在班上”为地点副词，位于句末。故填There is lts f pleasure in class“课堂上有很多乐趣”。
55. it, yu, what, think, d, f
________________________________________?
【答案】What d yu think f it
【解析】
【详解】由标点可知，该句为疑问句；分析所给单词可知是询问看法，句式为“What d yu think ”。故填What d yu think f it“你觉得它怎么样”。
书面表达（共计15分）
56. 随着全民健身国家战略的深入实施，全民健身的热情日益高涨，本看“我运动，我健康；我运动，我快乐”的思想，人们在运动中挖掘生活的乐趣。请你以“Ding Sprts”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
1. What sprts d yu d in yur schl?
2. What sprts d yu like? Why d yu like the sprt(s)?
要求：
1. 文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右。
Ding Sprts
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Ding Sprts
We d many sprts in ur schl. We usually play basketball every day. And we can play ftball in ur PE class. After class, we always take part in many sprts, such as jumping the lines, running, playing ping-png and s n.
Of all the sprts, I like playing basketball best. I think I can learn many things frm it. Playing basketball can teach me a lt f useful skills, as well as helping me t keep fit and healthy. I can knw teamwrk frm it, t.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意文章必须包括上述写作要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。说明在学校里每天都会做运动；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详述在学校里做哪些运动以及自己最喜欢的运动是什么；
第三步，书写结语。简述自己喜欢这项运动的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①every day 每天
②take part in 参加
③such as 例如
④useful skills 有用的技能
[高分句型]
①I think I can learn many things frm it.（省略that的宾语从句）
②Playing basketball can teach me a lt f useful skills, as well as helping me t keep fit and healthy.（动名词作主语）Infrmatin sheet
What: A 26 . fr the Internatinal Club
When: At 27 n Saturday
Where: At a university in 28 .
Experiences: 29 thrugh three different cuntries.
Met a（n） 30 actr
T build relatinship with thers, please shw respect t ther peple. This is the mst imprtant. Aesp said, treat ther peple as yu hpe they will treat yu. Fr example, if yu are warm t say hell t thers when yu meet a persn, it will be easier t be learned abut, t.
Listen t thers with an pen mind. If yu cannt explain yur ideas, and dn’t have yur wn minds, there wuld be n deep cmmunicatin. As a result, yu can’t ffer valuable suggestins. Gradually, ther peple wuld feel that it is a waste f time when getting alng with yu and will naturally shy away (回避).
Being cnfident is very imprtant during cmmunicating. Being cnfident desn’t mean yu are lud. It’s the ppsite. It’s knwing yu’re great, and being yurself fully. What’s mre, yu need t be utging and friendly. They’re all helpful t make friends. Last but nt least, try t wrk with thers, and yu’ll make yurself a gd friend.
T be a true friend. And it’s als imprtant nt t be selfish (自私的). In fact, true friends dn’t mean what we get. Give mre and yu will get what unexpected r mre.
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