陕西省咸阳市武功县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省咸阳市武功县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析陕西省咸阳市武功县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析陕西省咸阳市武功县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟；
2．答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
3．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；
4．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1．A．Cnvenient. B．Cmfrtable. C．Interesting.
2．A．He tld stries. B．He played the vilin. C．He jined in a game.
3．A．Read bks. B．Dance. C．Listen t music.
4．A．Abut an hur. B．Abut half an hur. C．Abut tw hurs.
5．A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.
6．A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Spring Festival. C．Christmas.
7．A．Teacher and student. B．Mther and sn. C．Brther and sister.
8．A．A pilt. B．A singer. C．A dctr.
9．A．Playing tennis. B．Watching TV. C．Flying kites.
10．A．Germany. B．America. C．Canada.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11．Hw many stry bks has Tny’s father written?
A．Three. B．Tw. C．One.
12．What des Tny’s father always d n weekends?
A．He reads stry bks. B．He practices writing. C．He makes up stries.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13．What day is it tday?
A．It’s Saturday. B．It’s Friday. C．It’s Thursday.
14．When are they ging t the z?
A．At abut 10:00 a. m. B．At abut 9:00 a. m. C．At abut 8:00 a. m.
15．Where will they meet?
A．In frnt f the schl. B．At the bus stp. C．At the z.
Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16．It was ________ 3rd Saturday.
17．In the supermarket, Lucy fund a pair f ________.
18．Lucy went t Alice’s hme t d her ________.
19．Lucy’s mum was shy, but that day she ________.
20．Lucy remembered that day was her mum’s ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Several days ag, ur teacher tld us an activity. That was we wuld visit the cleaning wrkers and experience ____1____ daily jbs. After a discussin, we decided ____2____ them d sme cleaning and prepare sme shws fr them.
The day finally came. We arrived ____3____ the Cleaning Statin n time. After a shrt talk, we decided t fllw sme ____4____ t d sme cleaning first. It was ht that day, ____5____ nne f the wrkers stpped t have a rest. We ____6____ s glad. There are n gd r bad jbs, and we shuld respect (尊重) anyne wh wrks hard.
After finishing wrk, we gt back t the statin and ____7____ tls carefully. Then we perfrmed ur shws n the square. We tried ur best and were ____8____ happy. I culd ____9____ that ur shws brught much happiness (幸福) t them at that mment.
It’s ____10____ great and nice day! I knew that we shuld respect these wrkers and their wrks.
1. A. urB. weC. theirD. they
2. A. helpB. t helpC. stpD. t stp
3. A. atB. nC. tD. by
4. A. driverB. driversC. wrkerD. wrkers
5. A. andB. sC. butD. r
6. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are
7. A. returnedB. returnsC. is returningD. will return
8. A. usualB. usuallyC. realD. really
9. A. feltB. feelC. feelsD. feeling
10 A. /B. theC. aD. an
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I started my first year f middle schl this year. There is a new ____11____ lessn. It brings me t a new wrld. I did lts f exercises, but I still didn’t d well in my exam. It made me ____12____. I wanted t imprve my physics grades.
Firstly, I tk ut my ld physics hmewrk. Then I studied all f my wrng answers ____13____. I fund I was nt careful. The findings are imprtant, because they ____14____ me t finish my hmewrk mre carefully and learn frm thers.
Luckily, my physics teacher als ____15____ me a new learning way. He asked me t remember the imprtant pints. If I have any questins, he will ____16____ me patiently.
With the help f my teacher and my wn hard wrk, I imprved my exam ____17____ by tw pints this mnth. It’s small, but it’s still a lt f ____18____ fr me. I’ve ____19____ a gal f anther tw pints higher fr next mnth. I ____20____ I can learn physics well.
11.
A. EnglishB. physicsC. histryD. gegraphy
12.
A. livelyB. patientC. sadD. excited
13.
A. happilyB. prbablyC. quicklyD. carefully
14.
A. stpB. thinkC. remindD. want
15.
A. tldB. invitedC. listenedD. learnt
16.
A. cpyB. teachC. cheatD. interview
17.
A. statinsB. gradesC. wheelsD. frms
18.
A. pleasureB. treatC. mdleD. memry
19.
A. leftB. punishedC. discussedD. set
20.
A. believeB. hateC. breakD. recrd
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15分）
A
21. Hw lng has Zha Min cllected different kinds f stamps?
A. Fr abut six mnths.B. Fr abut three years.
C. Fr abut ten years.D. Fr abut five years.
22. What’s Frank’s dream?
A. Being a wrker.B. Being a teacher.
C Being an actr.D. Being a pliceman.
23. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Zha Min has cllected less than 300 different stamps.
B. A vlunteer gave Julia a ty bear.
C. Lisa always helps her mther wrk n the farm.
D. Frank ften plays with his uncle n the weekdays.
B
Jake and Max are twin (双胞胎) brthers. They shw lve fr vlunteering. Their family has always dne cmmunity services (社区服务). When they were yung, they gave up gifts at their birthday parties. Instead, they hped peple t give mney t a charity (慈善机构). Jake and Max help tw charities. They had sme nice ways t help their cmmunity, such as dnating clthes and bks.
When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in vlunteering with a friend at the lcal hmeless shelter t help t ck. Unluckily, they were refused (拒绝) because they were t yung. They had t think f anther way t help ther kids wh were als facing a similar prblem: wanting t help but being refused because f their age.
“S, they set up a prject called Kids That D Gd t hpe peple t jin the cmmunity and help thers.” The small prject has grwn int a large website. It brings thusands f interested visitrs each year.
Jake and Max are busy with schl and after-class activities and ther cmmunity services. Kids That D Gd hpes kids t build their wn vlunteering events.
24. The underlined wrd “dnating” means “________” in Paragraph 1.
A. 捐赠B. 排斥C. 研究D. 舍弃
25. The twins created Kids That D Gd t ________.
A. ask rich kids t g back t schlB. help blind peple in the wrld
C. hpe peple t jin the cmmunity and help thersD. make the charities give mney and fd t them
26. We can knw that the twins ________ frm the passage.
A. didn’t lve gifts they receivedB. have built many charities these years
C. began helping thers at 25 years ldD. hped mre children culd jin them
27. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. a charity rganizatinB. the twins’ vlunteering wrk
C. a ppular cmmunityD. a stry f a by
C
“Family” weights a lt in Chinese. We can see theme f “family” in many traditinal festivals, fr example, Lunar New Year, the Duble Ninth Festival, as als the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is the best time fr us t enjy the bright and full mn? Of curse, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China. We lk at the mn, eat mn cakes, and get tgether with ur families.
The mn is special t mst Chinese peple. We enjy it, because the full mn shws reunin (团聚). Our lve f the mn cmes frm ancient times. There is a stry f Chang’e flying t the mn. Many Chinese pets cnnected (联系) the mn with their families. Tday, the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple.
Hwever, Western peple see the mn differently. In sme stries, the full mn is frightened (可怕的) t peple. The mst well-knwn stry is the werewlf (狼人). A werewlf usually lks like a persn, but changes int a wlf-like creature when there is a full mn. Als, if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething, ther may jke, “it must be a full mn”.
28. What des Paragraph 2 try t explain?
A. Why the mn is special t Chinese peple.B. When the stry f Chang’e started.
C. Hw the ancient pets wrte fd and weather.D. Hw many interesting stries there are in China.
29. When “it must be a full mn” is used t describe a persn, the persn ________.
A. likes the mn very muchB. is very excited r even crazy abut smething
C. is well-knwn t thersD. is spending time with the whle family
30. In which part f a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. Nature.B. Sprts.C. Health.D. Culture.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are very imprtant in life. Everyne needs friends. Making new friends is nt very easy fr many f us. ____31____.
Start a cnversatin (对话) first.
Starting a cnversatin is an imprtant step in making new friends ____32____. Yu can start the cnversatin with them first.
____33____.
The same interests play an imprtant part in building a friendship. And same interests will always bring yu and yur friends tgether.
Hang ut (闲逛) tgether.
____34____, it will be easy fr yu t becme gd friends. Hanging ut will be a pleasant experience.
Take it easy.
Dn’t always try t change yur friends as yu want, ____35____. The best way t build yur friendship is t make yur friends be themselves. Yu just need t take it easy and enjy the happy time with yur friends.
A. If yu ften play tgether
B. Talk abut the same interests
C. Dn’t wait ther peple t talk with yu
D. r yu will lse him r her sn
E. Here is sme advice n hw t make friends
F. Open yur heart
G. yu need t tell him the mistakes
Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 李明最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。
Li Ming’s favurite televisin ________ is The Reader.
37. 自从离开学校后，他一直从事写作。
He ________ writing since he left the cllege.
38. 这个飞机即将平稳落地。
The plane is ging t make a ________ landing.
39. 我们学校最近新建了一个体育馆。
Our schl built a new gym ________.
40. 无论你用什么方法，要记得熟能生巧
N matter what methd yu use, yu shuld remember that ________.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
A big strm came. Everyne in the neighbrhd was ____41____. Ben’s dad put pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm put sme candles n the table.
Ben helped his mm t ____42____ dinner when it began t rain against the windws. After dinner, they tried t play a card game, but it was hard t have fun when the wind blew ____43____ utside. Everyne was afraid f the ____44____ weather.
Ben culd nt sleep at ____45____. He felt scared. Then he fell asleep when the wind stpped at arund 3:00 a.m. When he wke up, it ____46____ sunny. He went utside with his family and fund the neighbrhd in a mess (杂乱). Fallen trees, brken ____47____ and rubbish were everywhere. They ____48____ the neighbrs t help clean up the neighbrhd tgether. Sme f ____49____ picked up the rubbish n the street while thers cleaned the chairs in the park. Althugh the strm brke many things, it made the relatinship (关系) between families and neighbrs becme ____50____ than befre.
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
We are s familiar (熟悉) with the BMW car. It is a famus car. Nw I want t say abut the BMW peple. In many Western cuntries, the subway (地铁) is called the “Metr”. Many peple g t wrk by taking a bus t the nearest Metr statin. After they get ff the Metr, they walk a few minutes befre they arrive at their final destinatins. S the BMW is saying abut a kind f peple. They ften g t the ffice by bus, by Metr and by walk. BMW peple are thse wh g t wrk by BMW.
The B can als stand fr (代表) the bike because sme peple always g t the ffice by bike. It is very usual fr yu t see many peple crwded in the bus statin and the Metr statin. I hate waiting fr a lng time there, s I usually chse t g t the ffice by bike.
Are yu ne f the BMWs? As a member f the BMWs, I like the way t the ffice. I enjy seeing different scenery (风景) when I ride the bike.
51. What des the passage talk abut?
The passage talks abut __________________________________________.
52. Which wrd means“目的地”in Paragraph 1?
It is “____________________________________________________________”.
53. What can the B stand fr accrding t the passage?
It can stand fr ______________________________________________________.
54. Why des the writer chse t g t the ffice by bike?
Because the writer ______________________________ in the bus statin and the Metr statin.
55. What d yu think f riding bikes t different places?
I think it is ____________________________________.
Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: What d yu want t be when yu grw up, Steve?
B: ____56____.
A: A pilt? ____57____?
B: Yes, I like travelling. I like visiting different places and knwing different things. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
A: I want t be a teacher.
B: ____58____?
A: Because I like children very much. I feel happy with them.
B: ____59____?
A: I will study hard at schl fr my dream.
B: ____60____.
Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李明，英文名叫Jasn，今年寒假你要去英国参加冬令营活动。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇自我介绍。
要求：1．可参考表格提示内容，亦可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hell, everyne! I’m very glad t take part in the winter camp. Nw let me intrduce myself t yu. __________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have great interest in stamps. I have cllected many kinds f stamps fr abut ten years. I have cllected ver 300 different stamps.
They’re really amazing.
—Zha Min, China
This ty bear is my nly ty. I have kept it fr three years. A vlunteer came t ur village and she gave it t me. The ty bear has becme my best friend. He knws all f my secrets (秘密).
—Julia, the US
Lk! I have a ty gun. My uncle gave me the first ty gun when I was five.
I have gt twelve guns frm him s far. Being a pliceman like him is always my dream. We ften play tgether n the weekend. It’s really fun.
—Frank, England
I was brn n a big farm. There are a lt f animals. They are my friends. Feeding them is ne f my favrite hbbies. Nw I’m ld enugh t help my father wrk n the farm.
—Lisa, Canada
bad ne be make gd they jin busy ludly windw
Smething abut me
Chinese name: Li Ming
English name: Jasn
Lifestyle: exercise twice a week
eat fruit and vegetables every day...
Hbby: watching news, because...
Friend: Tm—plays basketball better than me and mre ppular than me