江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份江苏省盐城市亭湖高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James d tmrrw?
A. Give a talk. B. Write a reprt. C. Watch a TV prgramme.
2. What did the wman dislike abut the mvie?
A. The picture. B. The actrs. C. The plt.
3. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Climbing a muntain. B. Visiting a temple. C. Running a race.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At the tailr's. C. At the cleaner's.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An explrer. B. The Suth Ple. C. An bjective.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What musical instrument can Einstein play accrding t the man?
A. The vilin. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
7. What will sme scientists d when they feel stressed accrding t the man?
A. D research wrk. B. Have a gd sleep. C. Turn t sprts r music.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. Hw much technlgy imprved.
B. What life will be like in the future.
C. Why natural resurces are running ut.
9. What des the man mentin at last?
A. Smart hmes. B. Slar energy. C. Traffic cnditins.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man try t make much mney in the past?
A. T pay fr his illness. B. T supprt pr families. C. T lead a cmfrtable life.
11. Hw did the man reduce stress?
A. He sld all his cars. B. He changed his huse. C. He didn't wrk any mre.
12. Hw des the man feel abut his present life?
A. Wrried. B. Satisfied. C. Bred.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel abut the ride called “The Vlcan?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested.
14. What is the man trying t d?
A. Persuade the wman t take the ride.
B. Intrduce different rides t the wman.
C. Ask the wman t have pizza fr lunch.
15. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Get n the ride. B. Visit a vlcan. C. Have lunch.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man dislikes mushrms.
B. The wman will treat the man t lunch.
C. The speakers have been t the park befre.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can peple d in the “Gravity Chair”?
A. See a rcket take ff. B. Sleep in a special bed. C. Experience spacewalk.
18. What is the rule f the prgrammes?
A. Visitrs must build a rcket.
B. Children under nine can't take part.
C. Peple have t eat freeze-dried fd.
19. What is the ticket price fr kids?
A. $325. B. $550. C. $875.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Space travel. B. Astrnauts' life. C. Camp activities.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu're feeling in the md fr grilled fd but dn't have a barbecue, then deciding what prduct t buy can be a bit difficult. S t help yu get a better understanding f just sme f the chices available, here's ur guide t buying a new BBQ.
Charcal vs Gas
The first decisin is hw yur BBQ is ging t be pwered. There are essentially tw main chices: the traditinal way with charcal, r the quick and cnvenient way with gas. Fr thse wh get frustrated with the prcess f lighting cals and waiting fr them t reach the desired temperature, then gas is the easy ptin. It's clean and gets up t temperature in an instant. But fr many, the main fun f a barbecue lies in the back-t-basics cking that ht cal brings natural barbecue fire. Yu'll als find a far greater range f charcal barbecues.
Size
Fr anyne wh likes t thrw a garden party with a busy barbecue at the centre f the actin, there are sme vast grills（烤架） available. But unless yu're regularly feeding the masses, then these BBQ beasts can be impractical. Smaller meals are better suited t smaller equipment, s be realistic abut the size that best suits yu.
Open grill r lid
While facing the barbecue selectin f yur nearest retailer, yu'll ntice that sme f them have lids. These will usually be rund and will make yu pay mre than the lidless ptins. But if yu want the benefit f being able t ck larger items ver a lnger perid f time, such as a whle chicken, then a lid will be vital.
21. Which BBQ is suitable fr Jack, wh likes back-t-basics cking and ften invites friends t the garden party?
A. Gas barbecue in big size. B. Charcal barbecue with big grills.
C. Gas barbecue in small size. D. Charcal barbecue with small grills.
22. What is the difference between the pen grill and the ne with a lid?
A. The pen grill csts mre. B. The pen grill lks superir.
C. The pen grill is mre reliable. D. The pen grill is less suitable fr larger items.
23. Which clumn f the magazine is the passage mst likely selected frm?
A. Culture. B. Business. C. Lifestyle. D. Sprts.
B
Anther persn's enthusiasm—the strng wish and interest t d everything, was what set me mving tward the success I have achieved. That persn was my stepmther.
I was nine years ld when she entered ur hme in the cuntryside f Virginia. My father intrduced me t her with these wrds: “I wuld like yu t meet the fellw wh is well knwn fr being the wrst by in this cunty and will prbably start thrwing rcks at yu n later than tmrrw mrning.”
My stepmther walked ver t me, raised my head slightly upward, and lked at me right int my eyes. Then she lked at my father and replied, “Yu are wrng. This is nt the wrst by at all, but the smartest ne wh hasn't yet fund a way t give ut his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a friendship between us. N ne had ever called me smart, my family and neighbrs had built me up in my mind as a bad by. My stepmther changed all that.
She changed many things. She persuaded my father t g t a dental schl, frm which he graduated with hnrs. She mved ur family int the cunty centre, where my father's career culd be mre successful and my brther and I culd be better educated.
When I turned furteen, she bught me a secndhand typewriter and tld me that she believed that I culd becme a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw hw it had already imprved ur lives. I accepted her belief and began t write fr lcal newspapers and finally reached the gal she set fr me. I wasn't the nly beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in twn. My brther and stepbrthers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a cllege president.
24. What's the fllwing is right befre the authr's stepmther came int his life?
A. Peple had nticed his cleverness.
B. He knew hw t shw his enthusiasm prperly.
C. He was cnsidered a rude by with wild behavirs.
D. His father had been away frm hme fr a lng time.
25. Which f the fllwing expressins abut the authr's stepmther is NOT right?
A. She praised him frm the bttm f her heart.
B. She planned the future fr each family member.
C. She gave sme writing lessns t him at hme.
D. She mved the family int the centre f the cunty.
26. What des the authr mean by “I wasn't the nly beneficiary”?
A. There were ther bys wh behaved as badly as he did.
B. His stepmther bught typewriters fr ther family members, t.
C. Other family members' enthusiasm has great effects n his stepmther.
D. Nt nly he but als his family gained frm his stepmther's enthusiasm.
27. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Enthusiasm, a Pwer fr SuccessB. Enthusiasm, a Challenge fr All
C. Enthusiasm, a Gift frm my Father D. Enthusiasm, a Traditin in Families
C
Art may nt be a uniquely human patent （专利）. Apes （猿）, mnkeys, elephants, dlphins and even rabbits can be encuraged t express themselves via pencil and paper.
New research n the artistic effrts f apes suggests that their wrk varies accrding t changes in the wrld arund them. The new study, published in the jurnal Animals, fcuses n hundreds f drawings prduced by five female apes at Japan's Tama Zlgical Park, where keepers prvided them with crayns and paper ver many years as part f a behaviural enrichment prgramme.
One f the apes, named Mlly, was especially prductive. She nly started drawing n her 54th birthday, but frm that pint n, until her death five years later, she prduced abut 1, 300 pictures. She drew almst every day, creating mre cmplex pictures than her cmpanins. “I dn't knw if we can describe her as a genius,” says Sueur, a bilgist in the park. “Such differences are ften bserved between individuals f a species, with sme smarter than thers.” Sueur and his clleagues identified individual differences between the apes' artistic styles, in terms f their preferred clrs, the types f shapes they drew and the space they filled n the paper. Only Mlly rutinely filled mst f the space available.
Mlly's style changed with the seasn t. In summer and winter, greens are the mst imprtant feature f her pictures, but she used pinks and purples in spring and autumn. Appealingly, she chse red whenever anther female in the grup was giving birth, which may indicate that her paintings are smething mre than purely abstract.
“We've tried nt t verinterpret,” says Sueur. “It culd be earlier representatinal art.” The bilgists suggest that apes may prvide clues t the develpment f artistic skills in humans. Like children, and unlike ther species knwn t put pen t paper, the apes needed n reward t participate in the task, suggesting that they enjy it fr its wn interest.
28. What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Female animals are talented at the creatin f art.
B. The artistic style f animals remains unchanged.
C. Sme animals can develp artistic skills like humans.
D. Animals are capable f creating masterpieces thrugh effrts.
29. Hw des Sueur think abut Mlly?
A. Talented. B. Human-like. C. Open-minded. D. Cmpetitive.
30. What might be the influence f the research?
A. Help peple knw better abut apes.
B. Appeal t humans t learn frm apes.
C. Better prtect the friends f humans-animals.
D. Gain a new perspective f the evlutin f art.
31. What can be cncluded frm apes' acquiring artistic skills?
A. Wrk hard, play hard. B. Interest is the best teacher.
C. Lk befre yu leap. D. Well begun is half dne.
D
Scientists at the University f Oxfrd have develped new artificial intelligence（AI） sftware t recgnize and fllw up the faces f individual chimpanzees（黑猩猩） in the wild. The new sftware will allw researcher and wildlife cnservatinists （环保主义者） t greatly cut back n time spent analyzing vides, accrding t the new paper published tday in Science Advances.
“Fr species like chimpanzees, which have cmplex scial lives and live fr many years, getting phts f their behavir frm shrt-term field research can nly tell us s much.” says Dan Sehfield, researcher and DPhil student at Oxfrd University's Primate Mdels Lab, Schl f Anthrplgy. “By taking advantage f the pwer f machine learning t unlck large vide files, it makes it pssible t measure behavir ver the lng term.”
The cmputers mdel was trained using ver 10 millin images（影像） frm Kyt University's Primate Research Institute （PRI） vide files f wild chimpanzees in Guinea, West Africa. The new sftware is the first t cntinuusly track and recgnize individuals in a wide range f psed, perfrming with high accuracy（准确性） in difficult cnditins such as lw lighting and pr image quality.
“Access t this large vide file has allwed us t use the newest deep neural netwrks t train mdels at a scale that was previusly nt pssible,” says Arsha Nagrani, c-authr f the study and DPhil student at the Department f Engineering Science, University f Oxfrd. “Additinally, ur new sftware differs frm previus primate face recgnitin sftware in that it can be applied t raw vides with limited manual interventin （人工干预） r pre-prcessing, saving hurs f time.”
The technlgy has ptential fr many uses, such as mnitring species fr cnservatin. Althugh the present applicatin fcused n chimpanzees, the sftware prvided culd be applied t ther species, and help drive the adptin f Al systems t slve a range f prblems in the wildlife sciences.
32. What's the purpse f develping the new sftware?
A. T save wildlife researchers' time spent in the wild.
B. T keep track f wildlife cnservatinists' behavir.
C. T prtect chimpanzees and help them t live lnger.
D. T recgnize and track the faces f wild chimpanzees.
33. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Getting phts. B. The new AI sftware.
C. Analyzing vides. D. A pwerful machine.
34. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The unique advantages f the new sftware.
B. Sme limitatins f using the new sftware.
C. The wrking principles f the new sftware.
D. Cntrversial attitudes t the new sftware.
35. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The new sftware has a quite bright future.
B. The applicatin f the technlgy can be tugh.
C. Technlgy is the final gal f scientific research.
D. AI systems are widely used in the wildlife sciences.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Failure is likely the mst tiring experience ne ever has. There is nthing mre exhausting （令人筋疲力尽的）than nt succeeding. 36
In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it was either t bring r t difficult. And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel. Such start-up tiredness is very real, even if nt actually physical, nt smething in ur muscles and bnes. 37
Years ag, I was asked t write 102 essays n the great ideas f sme famus authrs. Applying my wn rule, I determined t write them alphabetically（按字母表顺序）, never letting myself leave ut a tugh idea. And I always started the day's wrk with the mst difficult task f essay-writing. The experience prved that the rule wrks.
38 Thugh willing t get started, we cannt seem t d the jb right. Its difficulties appear s great that, hwever hard we wrk, we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can then let the uncnsciusness（无意识） take ver.
When planning Encyclpedia Britannica（大英百科全书）, I had t create a table f cntents based n the tpics f its articles. Day after day, I kept cming up with slutins, but nne f them wrked. 39 One day, mentally exhausted, I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep. 40 In the weeks that fllwed, the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind prved crrect at every step. Thugh I wrked as hard as befre, I felt n tiredness. Success was nw as exciting as failure had been depressing.
Human beings, I believe must try t succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
A. My tiredness became almst unbearable.
B. I felt depressed and gave it up eventually.
C. Perfrmance tiredness is mre difficult t handle.
D. Use yur uncnsciusness and yu can reduce yur tiredness.
E. An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin clearly in mind.
F. The slutin is nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first.
G. Here are tw ways f exhaustin-start-up tiredness and perfrmance tiredness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paul Calderbank was hmeless and was in need f help. It culd have been s easy fr him t take all the mney frm a 41 he had fund. He, hwever, decided t d the right thing because his hnesty f ding the right thing was far mre imprtant than 42 But Paul didn't just g ut f his way t 43 the wallet t the plice. He made sure it ended up in the right 44 —its wner, Daisy Owen.
After a fun night ut with friends, Daisy culdn't find her wallet. She did everything she culd think f and finally 45 , thinking smene had likely fund it and stlen its 46 Actually she wuld be blessed （福） by Paul's 47 !
Paul spent tw days searching fr Daisy when he ran int ne f Daisy's friends. The friend 48 messaged Daisy. “I am s happy and 49 him. He is nw living: in a hstel（临时收容所）, yet tk n mney ut f it,” said Daisy. But then she read the 50 Paul put in the wallet abut wanting t d the right thing. All f a sudden Daisy knew what she 51 t d in return. She started a G-Fund-Me page explaining that Paul fund her lst wallet and his current 52 situatin. She was determined t put a rf ver his head. She was hping t 53 $1, 500. T her great surprise, she received ver $5, 000 t help Paul get a（n） 54 .
It's easy t imagine the wrst f peple. But each ne f us can make a difference, just like Paul did, by displaying 55 in us.
41. A. binB. wallet C. bwl D. car
42. A. hiding B. sharing C. trickingD. stealing
43. A. hand inB. pull ut C. pick up D. leave behind
44. A. frms B. arms C. hands D. cnditins
45. A. cheered up B. gave up C. slwed dwnD. calmed dwn
46. A. phts B. tickets C. materialsD. cntents
47. A. plans B. effrts C. feelings D. characters
48. A. immediately B. suddenly C. unhurriedly D. cntinuusly
49. A. believe B. remember C. thank D. understand
50. A. bill B. nte C. invitatin D. prpsal
51. A. agreed B. prmisedC. happened D. needed
52. A. hmeless B. awkwardC. unusual D. surprising
53. A. brrwB. dnate C. make D. raise
54. A. pageB. accunt C. flat D. jb
55. A. kindness B. curage C. pride D. strength
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I tend t g slwly when I drive in the muntains f my hme because the frest scenery is 56 （fantasy）n matter what the seasn. This mrning I was driving 57 （slw）than usual because an early March snw had turned the rads slippery. 58 （amaze）t see a buck deer（公鹿）standing in the middle f the rad, I came t
59 full stp and fr a few secnds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I 60 （wave）t him t g n. He then leapt acrss the rad, up the hill and back int the wds.
Mst f us rush thrugh this life nt knwing the very thing 61 we are missing. The next time yu find 62 （yu） ging t fast, slw dwn. Take the time t watch the sunrise ver the hrizn and fill the wrld with light. Take the time t lk yur children in their eyes, hug them 63 tell them that yu lve them. If yu d, yur life 64 （be）s much better and mre beautiful. And yu might even end up nt 65 （hit）a deer n yur way hme.
第四部分基础知识（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的（每小题1分，共5分）
66. A gd diet is________ t health.
67. The ld man has a physical examinatin ________.
68. An Olympic gld medal is an amazing________ fr ne s yung.
69. Nw that yu have reached the age f 18, yu shuld be________ f yur parents.
70. With the cntinuus develpment f technlgy, mre and mre peple are eager________ mysterius space.
第二节 用学过的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
71. When yu ________（能够处理） the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity t acquire great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth.
72. I shuld als encurage him t take actin t ________（克服） these difficulties.
73. T me, a gd friend________（使显现, 使表现出）the best in me.
74. She then ________（昏迷, 失去知觉） in her mrning PE lessn and was rushed t hspital.
75. The bus ________（靠边, 停车）as Mrs Gump prepares Frrest fr his first day f schl.
76. Remember t drink thrughut exercise________（弥补, 补偿）water lst t sweat.
77. The Dragn Bat Festival, fr example, is celebrated ________（为向…表示敬意）f Qu Yuan, a great pet living in the Warring States perid f ancient China.
78. N dubt ________（凭借, 利用） his wn experiences, Ca Xueqin gives a detailed descriptin f what life was like at that time.
79. It tk 500 wrkers 100 days t build the fine mdel, ________（更别提）the thusands f prps inside.
80. Thrugh this kind f healthy discussin, yu will learn when t ________（承认错误, 认输） and when t ask yur parents t relax their cntrl.
第三节 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分）
81. Huge amunts f mney________（spend）n the new bridge up t nw.
82. Maria has written tw nvels, bth f________ have been made int televisin series.
83. If yu wuld like t place a special rder, just call me at yur________（cnvenient）.
84. The high-speed train has made________ much mre cnvenient fr them t g back hme,
85. Sales directr is a psitin________ cmmunicatin ability is just as imprtant as sales skills.
86. Tai chi has taught me t relax my mind, ________（enable）me t stay cl in stressful situatins.
87. Clse friendships will help smth________ the smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel.
88. ________ measures are cnsidered apprpriate t be taken, it is essential that they are explained t the public.
89. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taist, was said________（invent）tai chi after drawing inspiratin frm a fight between a snake and a bird.
90. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Ptter films were made in this way with the actrs ________（jump）up and dwn in frnt f a green screen.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tm对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日。
要点：
1. 节日的名称、时间；
2. 节日的庆祝方式；
3. 邀请他来体验。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
explre recgnize achieve previus benefit dependent annual
Dear Tm,
Yurs,
Li Hua