395,福建省漳州市龙海区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
展开第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. Which sprt des the man prefer?
A.Running. B.Cycling. C.Rwing.
7. Where did Bb g yesterday?
A.T the museum. B.T the bkstre. C.T the park.
8. What's the weather like tday?
A.Rainy. B.Cludy. C.Sunny.
9. Hw tall is the new teaching building?
A.5 meters. B.10 meters. C.15 meters.
11. Wh are the speakers?
A.Mther and sn. B.Teacher and student. C.Brther and sister.
12. What will Mark d next?
A.Lk thrugh the news. B.Turn ff the cmputer. C.Ck supper.
13. What kind f music des Le like best?
A.Pp music. B.Flk music. C.Classical music.
14. What des Linda think f classical music?
A.Interesting. B.Serius. C.Bring.
15.When will Ben play sprts?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
16. What are they talking abut?
A.Weekend plans. B.Outdr activities. C.Cuntryside life.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 15 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. China’s first Student (Yuth) Games pened ________ Nvember 5th.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国首届学生(青少年)运动会在十一月五日开幕。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、四季等;n后跟具体某一天;at后跟具体时刻。根据“Nvember 5th”(十一月五日)可知指具体某一天,用介词n。故选B。
2. The children made sweet dumplings by _________ during the Lantern Festival.
A. themB. himselfC. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:元宵节期间,孩子们自己包汤圆。
考查代词辨析。them他们,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。by neself“独自”,根据“The children...”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选C。
3. It’s a gd idea t keep the ________ f thrift (节约).
A. habitB. recrdC. pht
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:保持节约的习惯是个好主意。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;recrd记录;pht照片。根据“It’s a gd idea t keep thrift (节约).”可知,保持节约是一种习惯。故选A。
4. —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me this afternn?
—I am afraid I _________. I have t much wrk t d.
A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——我恐怕我不能。我有太多的工作要做。
考查动词辨析和情景交际。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“I have t much wrk t d.”可知,此处应是表达委婉拒绝,用“I am afraid I can’t”来回复。故选C。
5. We shuld be _________ enugh t say n t schl bullying (校园欺凌).
A. famusB. braveC. kind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该勇敢对校园欺凌说“不”。
考查形容词辨析。famus出名的;brave勇敢的;kind好的。根据“enugh t say n t schl bullying”可知,应说要“勇敢的”。故选B。
6. —This prblem is t difficult.
—Why dn’t yu ask Jim? Maybe he can help yu _________ it.
A. slveB. findC. start
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个问题太难了。——你为什么不问问吉姆?也许他能帮你解决。
考查动词辨析。slve解决;find找到;start开始。根据“Maybe he can help ”可知,此处表达吉姆能帮你“解决”问题。故选A。
7. I think the cuntryside is much ____________ than the city.
A. quietB. quieterC. quietest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我认为乡村比城市要安静得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
8. —What abut ging t Tulu fr ur schl trip?
—We went there last year. Let’s g _________ else this time.
A. whereB. smewhereC. everywhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们学校的旅行去土楼怎么样? ——我们去年去过那里。这次我们去别的地方吧。
考查地点副词。where哪里;smewhere某处;everywhere到处。根据“We went there last year”可知提议去别的地方, smewhere符合题意。故选B。
9. — _________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lng
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次;hw sn多久之后;hw lng多长时间。根据“Once a week”可知此处询问频率,疑问词用hw ften。故选A。
10. — Excuse me, hw can I get t the theater?
— G up Zhngshan Rad, fllw the _________ and yu wn’t miss it.
A. heartsB. partsC. signs
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—— 打扰一下,我如何能够到达电影院啊? —— 沿着中山路走,跟着指示牌你就不会错过它。
考查名词辨析。hearts心;parts部分;signs指示牌。根据“fllw yu wn’t miss it.”可知沿着中山路走,跟着指示牌你就不会错过它。故选C。
11. —Jimmy, I called yu yesterday but n ne answered.
—At 10 ’clck? Oh, I _________ a shwer.
A. was takingB. am takingC. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jimmy,昨天我给你打电话但是没有人接。——在10点钟? 哦,我正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“I called yu yesterday but n ne answered”可知是昨天十点打电话,表示在过去某个时间正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选A。
12. —________ special class we had tday! We had learned Chinese Kungfu.
—That sunds really interesting.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天我们上了一堂多么特别的课啊!我们学习了中国功夫。 ——听起来真的很有趣。
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,句中中心词是名词class,此处表示“一节特别的课”,故应用感叹词what引导这一感叹句:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓,故选C。
13. If we dn’t d anything t prtect Chinese tigers, they will _________sn.
A. cme utB. die utC. blw ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果我们不做任何事去保护中国的老虎,它们很快将会灭绝。
考查动词短语。cme ut出版;die ut灭绝;blw ut吹灭。根据“If we dn’t d anything t prtect Chinese tigers”可知,如果不保护中国老虎,它们很快将会灭绝。故选B。
从下面三个选项中,找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。
14.
A. shakeB. hateC. grass
15.
A. breadB. cheapC. peace
【答案】14. C 15. A
【解析】
【14题详解】
shake/ʃeɪk/;hate/heɪt/;grass/ɡrɑːs/。A、B选项划线部分字母发音为/eɪ/,C选项划线部分字母发音为/ɑː/。由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选C。
【15题详解】
bread/bred/;cheap/tʃiːp/;peace/piːs/。B、C选项划线部分字母发音为/iː/,A选项划线部分字母发音为/e/。由此可知,选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “tw peas in a pd”. One day, the tw best friends ___16___ talking t each ther. Why? Grant wanted t cpy (抄写) Patrick’s ____17____. That way, he culd spend mre time playing basketball. ____18____ t his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree.
“N way! I can’t help yu like that.” said Patrick.
“What a friend!” Grant said ____19____.
Patrick felt terrible. He said, “I wn’t lend yu my hmewrk. Friends dn’t help each ther like that. That’s cheating!”
That afternn, they didn’t talk t each ther and went their wn ways. In the fllwing days, they bth felt ____20____.
A few days later, there was a schl basketball game. Patrick went t the gym t watch ____21____. Grant was there, t. At the end f the game, the tw friends ____22____ each ther.
Grant came ver at nce and held ut his hand. He wanted t say ____23____, but he felt embarrassed (尴尬). Patrick smiled and said, ‘“Gd friends dn’t have t say ____24____. They just knw it.” That day the tw bys made an agreement. They wuld d their wn hmewrk ____25____ and play basketball later. Frm then n, they became clser friends.
16.
A. frgtB. stppedC. enjyed
17.
A. hmewrkB. wrdsC. ntes
18.
A. SB. OrC. But
19.
A. angrilyB. carefullyC. certainly
20.
A. excitedB. tiredC. bad
21.
A. itB. themC. him
22.
A. lked likeB. lked atC. lked after
23.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
24.
A. gdbyeB. srryC. thanks
25.
A. firstB. nextC. then
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Patrick和Grant是最好的朋友,但是由于Grant想有更多时间打篮球,要抄Patrick的作业,但Patrick拒绝了他,他们相互不说话了,在几天后的篮球赛上,他们和解并达成了先做作业再打篮球的协议。
【16题详解】
句意:有一天,两个好朋友不再跟彼此说话了。
frget忘记;stp停止;enjy享受。根据下文“That afternn, they didn’t talk t each ther and went their wn ways.”可知两人因为抄作业的事情互相生气,不再说话了。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:Grant想抄写Patrick的作业。
hmewrk家庭作业;wrd单词;nte便条。根据下文“I wn’t lend yu my hmewrk.”可知是想要抄作业。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:但是,让他吃惊的是Patrick不同意。
s因此;r或者;but但是。根据“ his surprise”可知Patrick没有同意,前后是对比转折关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:Grant生气地说
angrily生气地;carefully认真地;certainly确定地。根据“What a friend!”以及上文的内容可知Grant生气了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:接下来几天,他俩都感觉很糟糕。
excited感到兴奋的;tired疲惫的;bad糟糕的,坏的。根据上文“That afternn, they didn’t talk t each ther and went their wn ways.”可知互不搭理之后,他们的感觉都很不好。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:Patrick去体育场观看它(篮球赛)。
it它;them它们;him他。根据“A few days later, there was a schl basketball game. ”可知两人都去看了篮球比赛,此处用it代指上文提到的a schl basketball game。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:在比赛的最后,这两个朋友看着彼此。
lk like看起来像;lk at看;lk after照顾。根据“Grant came ver at nce and held ut his hand.”可知他们看着彼此。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:他想说些什么,但是感到很尴尬。
nthing没有什么;anything任何事物;smething某物。根据“He wanted t say...”可知是想要说些什么。故选 C。
【24题详解】
句意:Patrick笑了笑,说:“好朋友不用说对不起。他们理解。”
gdbye再见;srry对不起;thanks谢谢你。根据“but he felt embarrassed (尴尬的).”可知Grant想要道歉。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:他们会先做家庭作业,再打篮球。
first第一,首先;next下一个;then然后。根据“and play basketball later”可知两人约定先写作业。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(满分30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(满分30分)
26. The Fd Festival will last fr ________ hur(s).
A. 1B. 1.5C. 2D. 2.5
27. If Tm wants t knw abut kung fu, he shuld g t the________.
A schl hallB. playgrundC. dining hallD. teaching building
28. What can Judy d if she arrives at Guangming Schl at 3:00 p.m.?
A. Taste delicius fd.
B. Learn paper cutting.
C. Watch wnderful shws.
D. Enjy classrm culture.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text (根据文本)?
A. The Schl Open Day will be n Saturday.
B. Peple can call 8129-4567 t knw mre abut the Schl Open Day.
C. Peple can enjy the classrm decratin in the schl after 11:00 a.m.
D. Yu shuld take sme mney with yu t buy fd at the Fd Festival.
30. The text is a ________.
A. psterB. nteC. letterD. pem
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开放日的一些活动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fd Festival中“Time: 11:00 a.m.—1:30 p.m.”可知,美食节将持续2.5个小时。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Interesting Classes中“Kung fu learning, gardening, paper cutting...”以及“Place:schl hall”可知,如果汤姆想了解功夫,他应该去学校礼堂。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wnderful Shws中“Singing, dancing, pian perfrming...”以及“Time: 2: 30 p.m.— 4: 00 p.m.”可知,如果朱迪下午3点到达光明学校,她可以看精彩的表演。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据标题Schl Open Day文章最后“Tel: 8129-4567”可知,人们可以拨打电话8129-4567了解更多关于学校开放日的信息。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了学校开放日的一些活动,我们可知,本文一个海报。故选A。
31. Which f the fllwing peple may use the smart reminder?
A. B. C. D.
32. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
A. A keybard.B. A hat.C. A letter.D. A phne.
33. Hw far can yu travel if yu take Airscter fr tw hurs?
A. 100 kilmeters.B. 200 kilmeters.C. 2,900 meters.D. 5,800 meters.
34. Hw d disabled peple use the U-shaped rbtic tthbrush?
A. By cleaning it.B. By turning it.C. By biting it.D. By hitting it.
35. In which sectin (部分) f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Funny stries.B. Amazing music.C. Cl inventins.D. Clrful culture.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个发明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When ding exercise, drinking water is very imprtant. But sme peple frget t drink. Others d nt knw hw much t drink. With the smart reminder (提示器), drinking water becmes easy.”可知运动的人会使用智能提示器。故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists in Japan made a keybard (键盘). Yu can wear it! It’s like a hat. Yu can type a letter by hitting it”可知日本科学家制造了一个键盘,它就像一顶帽子,你可以通过敲打它打字,故此处it指代“键盘”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can fly 100 kilmeters an hur”可知一个小时可以飞行100公里,2个小时可以飞行200公里。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the user is biting (咬) the brush, it can clean the user’s teeth by itself.”可知当使用者咬牙刷时,牙刷可以自己清洁使用者的牙齿。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个发明,故文章可能出现在报纸的“酷发明”部分。故选C。
I used t have my wn rm. But ne day it all changed when my brther Mike asked t share my rm. At first, my parents said “n” t him, but at last my mther agreed. I cried and asked my parents nt t d this, but it didn’t wrk.
After Mike lived in my rm, it began t becme dirty. T my anger, he ften left his unwashed clthes and tys everywhere!
One evening, I was ding sme hmewrk n my cmputer while Mike was listening t music. Later, I left my seat t get sme water. Smething unexpected was waiting fr me when I returned. He was using my cmputer t play games but I frgt t save the hmewrk! Of curse, he didn’t save it, t —all f my hmewrk disappeared! I shuted at him. He cried a lt as my mther came and beat him. My mther als asked him t leave my rm at nce.
Then I did my hmewrk again. At 10:00 p.m., I finished it. When I was ging t turn ff the cmputer I saw the pht f my brther n my table. I lked at his lvely face and remembered hw sad he was when my mm beat him. I felt really srry. I went t see what he was ding. I fund he was sleeping in my parents’ bed. I kissed (亲吻) his face. He wke up, gt up and said, “I'm really srry.”
I was s mved (感动的) and said, “Frm nw n, my rm is nt nly mine. It is urs!” At that night, Mike and I shared nt nly the rm, but the bed.
36. Why did the writer cry accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Because his parents said “n” t Mike.
B. Because Mike didn’t keep his rm clean.
C. Because Mike used his cmputer t play games.
D. Because he didn’t want t share his rm with Mike.
37. What des the underlined wrd “unexpected” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Amazing.D. Surprising.
38. What did the writer d at the end f the stry?
A. He n mre talked t Mike.
B. He decided t use his rm with Mike.
C. He fund a new rm fr himself.
D. He asked Mike t leave the rm.
39. Hw did the writer’s feelings change in the stry?
A. srry →angry→sad→mved
B. mved→srry→angry→sad
C. srry→angry→mved→sad
D. sad→angry→srry→mved
40. What des the writer want t tell us in the stry?
A. It’s imprtant t have a rm f ur wn.
B. We shuld lve ur family and learn t share.
C. We shuld ask parents fr help if an accident happens.
D. It’s bad fr ur eyes t d ur hmewrk n the cmputer.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了弟弟要求和我一起住在我的房间,并且乱丢衣服和玩具,还不小心把我的作业删掉了,妈妈打了他一顿并且让他离开我的房间,后来我看到他在父母的床上睡着了,我感到很抱歉,和他和好了,我们不仅分享了房间,还分享床。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I used t have my wn it didn’t wrk.”可知作者哭是因为不想和弟弟共享自己的房间。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Smething unexpected was waiting fr me when I returned.”可知划线单词的含义为“令人惊讶的”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At that night, Mike and I shared nt nly the rm, but the bed.”可知作者最后决定和弟弟共用一个房间。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I cried and asked my parents nt t d this, but it didn’t wrk.”可知起初作者很伤心,根据第三段“I shuted at him.”可知作者很生气,根据第四段“I felt really srry.”可知作者感到抱歉,根据最后一段“I was s mved.”可知作者很感动。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I was s mved and said, ‘Frm nw n, my rm is nt nly mine. It is urs!’ At that night, Mike and I shared nt nly the rm, but the bed.”可知作者想要告诉我们应该爱我们的家庭,学会分享。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(满分5分)
Husewrk (家务) is the wrk peple d at hme. There is always husewrk t d in each family. Everyne in the family shuld give a hand. ____41____
Why d we d husewrk?
It’s gd fr us t d husewrk. Ding husewrk helps us learn sme basic (基本的) life skills. ____42____ It als makes us understand the imprtance f teamwrk because family usually d husewrk tgether.
____43____
Bth children and adults (成年人) d husewrk. Adults usually d sme washing and cking. Children can d sme easy husewrk such as making beds, feeding pets and setting the table.
Hw can we have fun ding husewrk?
____44____ Here are sme ideas. Fr example, d husewrk with family and turn it int a game. ____45____ Chse t d smething interesting t relax after finishing the husewrk.
A. It makes us clse t ur family.
B. What kind f husewrk can we d?
C. As children, we need t share husewrk.
D. Sing r play music while ding husewrk.
E. There are sme ways t make husewrk fun.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭成员应该共同分担家务,文章提出了一些让家务活变得有趣的方法。
【41题详解】
根据“Everyne in the family shuld give a hand”可知每个人都要帮忙做家务,选项C“作为孩子,我们需要分担家务”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“It’s gd fr us t d husewrk. Ding husewrk helps us learn sme basic (基本的) life skills”可知此处介绍做家务的好处,选项A“它使我们和家人更亲近”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Adults usually d sme washing and cking. Children can d sme easy husewrk such as making beds, feeding pets and setting the table.”可知此处介绍我们可以做的家务,选项B“我们可以做什么样的家务”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Hw can we have fun ding husewrk”可知此处介绍的是开心做家务的方法,选项E“有一些方法可以让家务变得有趣”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Fr example, d husewrk with family and turn it int a game”可知此处介绍做家务时可以做的事情,选项D“做家务时唱歌或播放音乐”符合语境。故选D。
V.情景交际(满分10分)
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
(Jack is asking Dr. Brwn fr sme advice nline.)
Gd mrning, Dr. Brwn.
Gd mrning. ___46___
I have a bad headache. My bdy hurts a lt and I feel cld.
___47___
It’s 39℃.
___48___
Fr abut tw days.
Oh, yu may have the flu.
The flu? ___49___
N, yu dn’t have t. Just take the medicine, three times a day.
OK, thanks a lt.
___50___
A. Yu’re welcme.
B. What’s the temperature?
C. Must I g t the hspital?
D. What’s the matter with yu?
E. Hw lng have yu been like this?
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了杰克感觉不舒服,在网上征求布朗博士的建议。
【46题详解】
根据“I have a bad headache.”可知,问对方怎么了。选项D“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“It’s 39℃.”可知,询问温度。选项B“温度是多少?”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“Fr abut tw days.”可知,询问多长时间。选项E“你这样多久了?”符合语境。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“N, yu dn’t have t”可知,此处是一般疑问句,以must开头。选项C“我必须去医院吗?”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“thanks a lt.”可知,表示不用谢。选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。
VI. 词汇(共8 小题; 每空0.5 分, 满分10.0分)
根据中文提示, 补全句子。
51 Blue whales are ___________________ (处于危险状态).
【答案】in danger
【解析】
【详解】句意:蓝鲸处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险状态”,为介词短语,在句中作表语。故填in danger。
52. I am s tired and I need t ______________________ (躺下).
【答案】lie dwn
【解析】
【详解】句意:我太累了,我需要躺下。“躺下”的英文表达是lie dwn,根据短语need t d sth.“需要做某事”可知,动词lie用原形。故填lie dwn。
53. The Internet ________________________ (形成) in the 1960s.
【答案】came int being
【解析】
【详解】句意:网络在二十世纪六十年代形成。cme int being形成,且根据时间状语“in the 1960s”可知句子为一般过去时,故把cme变为came。故填came int being。
54. I have a terrible cld. I cugh _______________________ (日日夜夜).
【答案】day and night
【解析】
【详解】句意:我感冒很厉害。我日日夜夜地咳嗽。day and night“日日夜夜”,修饰动词cugh。故填day and night。
55. Nw I can walk t wrk __________ (而不必) ging by car.
【答案】instead f
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在我可以走路去上班而不用开车了。根据汉语可知,“而不必,而不是”为instead f,是介词短语;instead f ding sth.意为“而不是做某事”。故填instead f。
56. Let me ____________ (查阅) the wrds in the new dictinary.
【答案】lk up
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我在新词典里查一下这些单词。lk up“查阅”,let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”,此处的动词lk应用原形。故填lk up。
57. The music was s beautiful that I __________ (沉迷于) it.
【答案】was addicted t
【解析】
【详解】句意:这音乐是如此美妙以至于我沉迷于它。be addicted t沉迷于,是固定搭配;根据题干中的was可知,该句时态为一般过去时,且主语为I,故把be变为was。故填was addicted t。
58. Michael wasn’t gd at sccer but he ____________ (尽他最大的努力).
【答案】tried his best##did his best
【解析】
【详解】句意:Michael不擅长足球,但他尽力了。try/d ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”,形容词性物主代词用his“他的”,结合“wasn’t”可知句子用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式tried/did。故填tried his best/did his best。
Ⅶ. 看图写话(共5 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
59. be ging t
____________________
60. nt, alne
____________________
61. tall, f all
____________________
62. kick, t
____________________
63. imprtant, plant
____________________
【答案】59. They are ging t fly kites tmrrw.
60. Dn’t g swimming alne.
61. Tm is the tallest f all.
62. Jim is kicking a ftball t Jack.
63. It’s imprtant t plant trees in spring.
【解析】
【59题详解】
根据提示单词“be ging t”可知,句子应用一般将来时be ging t+动词原形。根据图片可知“他们将要去放风筝”。they接are,fly kites放风筝。故答案为They are ging t fly kites tmrrw.
【60题详解】
根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是“不要单独去游泳”。句子是否定祈使句,以Dn’t+动词原形开头。提示单词alne为副词,修饰动词,放在句末。故答案为Dn’t g swimming alne.
【61题详解】
根据图片内容可知汤姆是所有人之中最高的,时态为一般现在时。f all所有人之中,是最高级的比较范围。考虑用Tm作主语,系动词用is,形容词短语the tallest作表语。故填Tm is the tallest f all.
【62题详解】
根据图片及所给提示词可知吉姆正在向杰克踢足球。该句为现在进行时be ding结构。主语:Jim,为第三人称,所以be用is。kick的现在分词是kicking,所以谓语是is kicking,kick sth t sb“把某物踢给某人”,一个足球:a ftball作宾语。故答案为Jim is kicking a ftball t Jack.
【63题详解】
根据所给的词和图片可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时。猜测句意为“春天种树很重要”,考虑用固定句型“It’s+adj+t d sth”,意为“做某事是……的”。imprtant重要的;plant trees in spring春天植树。故填It’s imprtant t plant trees in spring.
二、短文填空(满分10分)
读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 使短意思完整、行文连贯。
What will happen t the seeds (种子) after they fall t the grund? Weeks ag, tw seeds fell the grund after a strng wind. The first seed said that she wanted t get ff the grund t see. Her ___64___ (leg) went int the earth and grew. Then her arms grew up tward (朝着) the sun. She had ___65___ clrful life.
Hwever, the secnd seed didn’t have a strng ___66___ /wɪʃ/ fr the future and did nthing. She was t afraid t leave the grund. She was als afraid f t much sun. Because f the wrries, she was ___67___ (care) and just stayed n the grund.
One day, a chicken came. Lking ___68___ the newly grwn-up flwer, the chicken ___69___ (smile). He lved it. Then he turned the ther way ___70___ saw the seed. He picked up (捡起) the seed and ate it.
Sme f ____71____ (we) might be like the secnd seed. There’s nthing ____72____ /rɒŋ/ with staying safe. But ___73___ /ɪf/ yu want a gd future, yu need t fight fr it.
【答案】64. legs
65. a 66. wish
67. careful
68. at 69. smiled
70. and 71. us
72. wrng 73. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几周前,两颗种子被风吹落到地面上。第一颗种子决定成长,她努力生长,最终变成了一朵美丽的花。而第二颗种子因为害怕离开地面和阳光, 最终被一只鸡吃掉了。有时候我们可能像第二颗种子一样, 害怕冒险,但是如果想要美好的未来,就需要努力去争取。
【64题详解】
句意:她腿长到了地里。leg“腿”为名词单数,这里指的两条腿,需leg的复数legs。 故填legs。
【65题详解】
句意:她的生活多姿多彩。这里表示泛指,需用不定冠词,clrful是辅音音素开头的单词,要用a。故填a。
【66题详解】
句意:然而,第二颗种子对未来没有强烈的愿望,什么也没做。strng“强烈的”修饰名词,根据音标提示可知,此空是指“wish愿望”。a后跟名词单数。故填wish。
【67题详解】
句意:因为担心,她小心翼翼地呆在地上。根据分析句子结构可知,缺形容词在句中作表语。care对应的形容词careful。故填careful。
【68题详解】
句意:看着刚刚长大的花朵,小鸡笑了。lk at“看”是固定搭配,故填at。
【69题详解】
句意:看着刚刚长大的花朵, 小鸡笑了。根据后一句“lved”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,smile的过去式是smiled。 故填smiled。
【70题详解】
句意:然后他转向另一边,看到了种子。根据句中“turned和“saw”可知,两个动作表示并列,用连词and。故填and。
【71题详解】
句意:我们中的一些人可能就像第二颗种子。f为介词,后面要加代词宾格,we为主格,其宾格是us。故填us。
【72题详解】
句意:保持安全没有错。根据音标提示可知,空处是指wrng“错误的”。wrng修饰不定代词nthing。故填wrng。
【73题详解】
句意:但是如果你想要一个美好的未来,你需要为之奋斗。根据音标提示可知,空处是指if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填if。
X. 书面表达(满分 15 分)
74. 少年强则国强,青年兴则国兴。作为一名中学生,我们如何才能不负时代、不负韶华?你校英语报开展了以“Hw can we live a meaningful life? ”为题的征文活动。请你根据下列图示,写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;词数80 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Yung students are the future f ur cuntry. As students, we shuld live a meaningful life.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Yung students are the future f ur cuntry. As students, we shuld live a meaningful life. But hw? Here are sme f my suggestins.
Firstly, we shuld build up ur bdies by ding sme sprts, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and s n. In this way, we can keep urselves strng and healthy.
Secndly, develping sme hbbies is a gd way t make urselves fully develped. We can learn t play the pian, sing sngs, dance, cllect stamps, draw pictures and s n. As the saying ges, “Yu can never learn t much.”
Thirdly, we shuld study hard because knwledge is pwer. The mre bks we read, the mre pwerful we’ll be. Thus, we can help t build ur cuntry and enjy a better life.
Furthly, we shuld als help thers. If everyne gives a little lve, the wrld will becme better and better.
If we d these things well, we will be able t grw up t be a fully develped persn. We can live a meaningful life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;
第二步,根据提示材料提出合理建议;
第三步,总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①build up建立
②in this way用这种方法
③be able t d sth能做某事
④grw up成长
[高分句型]
①Secndly, develping sme hbbies is a gd way t make urselves fully develped.(动名词作主语)
②Thirdly, we shuld study hard because knwledge is pwer.(because引导原因状语从句)A Trip t the Cffee Factry
What t see
● Lts f bags f cffee;
● The mst(1)________ thing here — cffee candy.
What t d
●(2)________delicius cffee cakes;
● Have a(3)________ in the restaurant.
Hw lng
It will take (4)________hurs.
Where t meet
At the (5)________ .
When ding exercise, drinking water is very imprtant. But sme peple frget t drink. Others d nt knw hw much t drink. With the smart reminder (提示器), drinking water becmes easy. Put the sensr (传感器) n yur bdy. It will tell yu when, what and hw much t drink by learning frm yur sweat (汗).
Scientists in Japan made a keybard (键盘). Yu can wear it! It’s like a hat. Yu can type a letter by hitting it. When yu turn the hat, it changes the letter. The letter then shws up n yur phne. It’s s funny t see smene type by hitting his head!
D yu want t fly by yurself in the air?
A French inventr made a flying car called Airscter. It lks like an egg. It can fly 100 kilmeters an hur. Yu dn’t need t study r practice a lt t fly it. Yu can fly up t 2,900 meters in the air n it.
Many disabled (残疾的) peple have tth prblems because they can’t brush their teeth like healthy peple d. Nw a U-shaped rbtic (电动的) tthbrush can help them. When the user is biting (咬) the brush, it can clean the user’s teeth by itself.
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