121，湖北省恩施州来凤县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份121，湖北省恩施州来凤县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共9页。
本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时130分钟。
★★★Yu are the best!
注意事项：
1.考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卷。
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节 情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yu’re welcme. B. Yes, yu d. C. N, yu dn’t have t.
2. A. It’s imprtant. B. Yu are right. C. Gd idea!
3. A.110. B.119. C.120.
4. A. It desn’t matter. B. I’m srry t hear that. C. What a shame!
5. A. I like dancing nw.
B. I used t lve swimming.
C. I hpe s.
第二节 听小对话并选择答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听7段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. Which fruit des the wman like best?
A. Watermelns. B. Strawberries. C. Tmates.
7. What des the by think every family will have?
A. Time machines. B. Rbts. C. Factries.
8. Hw ften des Ann wash her car?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
9. What des Jy think f the cncert?
A. Just s-s. B. Very bad. C. Quite great.
10. What des the girl want t be when she grws up?
A. An actr.
B. A scientist.
C. A cmputer prgrammer.
11. Hw lng was Jane’s trip?
A. Tw mnths. B. Tw weeks. C. Tw days.
12. Hw many peple died in the earthquake?
A.68. B.75. C.158.
第三节 听长对话并选择答案(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
听三段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第13至14小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. What was Sam ding when his mther called him?
A. Chatting n the Internet.
B. Taking a shwer.
C. Playing the vilin.
14. Where may the by’s father be nw?
A. In a curt. B. In a museum. C. In a theater.
听第二段长对话，回答第15至16小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
15. What did Ann use t enjy?
A. Making tea. B. Taking phts. C. Drawing pictures.
16. Wh likes taking phts?
A. Ann. B. Ann’s mther. C. Ann’s father.
听第三段长对话，回答第17至19小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
17. When is Mary’s party?
A. This Friday evening.
B. This Saturday afternn.
C. This Sunday afternn.
18. Can Ted g t Mary’s party?
A. Yes, he can. B. N, he can’t. C. We dn’t knw.
19. Hw will Tm cme t Mary’s hme?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On ft.
第四节 短文理解(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。短文读两遍。
20. Hw did James g t Hng Kng?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train.
21. What was the mst interesting thing fr James?
A. Shpping.
B. Having Chinese fd.
C. Practicing English with Americans.
22. What did Tm d during the summer hliday?
A. He played basketball.
B. He read picture bks.
C. He played cmputer games.
23. Wh is Tny?
A. Tm’s classmate. B. James’ brther. C. Tm’s friend.
24. Why did Tm walk hme that day?
A. Because it was early.
B. Because he had n mney.
C. Because his hme was nt far.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year, my family had a birthday party fr my father. 25 we sang the Happy Birthday sng, my father made a 26 and blew ut all f the candles. Can yu guess 27 his wish was? He was ging t learn t skate. He said that it was his 28 fr many years.
There is a beautiful 29 in ur city. In winter, it freezes (结冰) and becmes a wnderful skating place. Dad ften walked n the river in winter and 30 yung peple skate. He wanted t learn t skate himself, but he thught he was t 31 .
He finally made a decisin this time. We bught him a pair f ice skates (溜冰鞋)and helped him 32 . I shwed him hw t stand n the ice. My sister tld him t 33 his bdy lw. Dad learned like a yung student, listening carefully t us. Watching 34 walking like a tddler (刚学步的小孩), my sister and I laughed. After the first ten minutes, Dad 35 stand n his ice skates. Thirty minutes later, he started t mve acrss the ice slwly. We 36 the whle day n the river, having fun watching Dad skate. Frm that day n, Dad went 37 mre ften than anyne else in ur family. A few days later, he was a 38 skater.
Nw, we spend a lt f time skating n the river tgether. It’s always a 39 time fr us.
25. A. After B. Until C. Because D. If
26. A. cake B. change C. plan D. wish
27. A. hw B. what C. where D. when
28. A. game B. habit C. dream D. pity
29. A. river B. pl C. lake D. sea
30. A. listened B. learned C. watched D. wndered
31. A. tall B. ld C. excited D. tired
32. A. lk fr them B. listen t them C. turn them ff D. put them n
33. A. keep B. feel C. lk D. check
34. A. him B. her C.me D. yu
35. A. may B. must C. shuld D. culd
36. A. missed B. chse C. spent D. celebrated
37. A. swimming B. skating C. running D. fishing
38. A. lazy B. gd C. yung D. famus
39. A. ld B. lng C. wnderful D. dark
第二节 短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Kate was yung, she was 40 active girl. She spke ludly and 41 (clear). Many peple thught she was fnd f 42 (speak). What she said always made thers 43 (laugh). But anther girl Rse 44 (be) different frm Kate. Her hbby was t read bks in the library. She was 45 (quiet) than Kate. 46 , the tw girls were gd friends. They went t the same primary schl and played tgether. But they went t cllege in different 47 (city) and then they didn’t see each ther.
Twenty years later, Rse gt sme 48 (infrmatin) abut Kate frm TV. She was very 49 (excite) and went t visit Kate. They were happy t see each ther and they had a great time.
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Healthy Living Habits fr Children
50. What advantage des brushing teeth have?
A. It can keep the bdy strng. B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can make germs leave the muth. D. It helps have a gd vice.
51. What’s the right time fr children t drink milk?
A. Befre ging t bed. B. During breakfast.
C. After getting up. D. After meals.
52. What des the underlined (划线的) wrd “them” refer t (指代)?
A. Meals.B. Fruits. C. Apples. D. Vegetables.
53. What are gd fr a gd sleep frm the table(表格)?
A. Drinking milk and eating fruits. B. Ging t bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D. Drinking milk and ging t bed.
54. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a stry bk. B. In a nvel.
C. In a dictinary. D. In a newspaper.
B
Alex and Cathy decided t g camping in the muntains. They tk with them all the things they wuld need—warm clthes, fd, a tent and s n.
They went up t the muntains and fund a gd place t put up their tent. After that, they decided t walk arund t see mre f the muntains.
After a lng walk, they went back t their camp, built a fire and cked dinner. Sn, it was time t g t sleep. In the middle f the night, Cathy shuted at Alex, “Lk up at the sky. What d yu see?”
Alex answered, “I see millins f stars.”
Cathy said, “That’s right. What des that mean t yu?”
Alex said, “Well, if there are s many stars ut there, that means there might als be a planet (行星) just like the planet we live n. And if that’s true, then there culd be life n ne f thse planets. That’s kind f exciting!”
Cathy said, “Yu are right. But it als means that smene has stlen (偷) ur tent!”
55. Why did Alex and Cathy g t the muntains?
A. T g fishing. B. T have a party.
C. T g camping. D. T celebrate birthdays.
56. Befre ging t walk arund, they ______.
A. built a fire B. put up a tent C. went t sleep D. cked dinner
57. What culd Alex see in the sky?
A. Many nice birds. B. Lts f planes.
C. Sme dark cluds. D. Millins f stars.
58. Cathy wanted t tell Alex ______.
A. the stars were beautiful B. smene has stlen their tent
C. there was a planet like theirs D. peple lived n ther planets
59. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Bring Trip B. A Great Planet
C. A Missing Tent D. A Bad Friend
C
Riding a bike n the street, maybe yu can hear sme peple speaking Chinese. Turning right, yu see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking int a stre, yu see the Huawei smart phnes are n sale. But yu’re nt in China, yu are in Lndn. In fact, yu can see many things like this in many ther places. Chinese prducts (产品)are becming ppular all ver the wrld.
Chinese fds are ppular in western (西方的) cuntries fr a lng time. T meet peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made sme changes t the dishes.
Sme Chinese brands (品牌) are als becming mre ppular. In many cuntries, shps sell TCL televisins, Haier fridges and Lenv cmputers.
In the past, mst western peple thught Chinese prducts were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But nw, things have changed greatly. Mre peple trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becmes cl.
60. The purpse (目的) f paragraph (段落) 1 is t shw ______.
A. science has changed peple’s lives
B. hw Chinese peple live in the wrld
C. Chinese prducts are becming ppular
D. hw peple speak Chinese in ther cuntries
61. T meet peple’s tastes, Chinese restaurants ______.
A. cut the prices f the dishes
B. make sme changes t the dishes
C. prvide big pieces f meat with bnes
D. nly buy metal and vegetables frm China
62. Hw many Chinese brands are mentined (提到) in paragraph 3?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
63. The underlined wrd “trust” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 信任 B. 委托 C. 存放D. 依靠
64. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. In ther cuntries, few peple speak Chinese.
B. Yu can’t buy smart phnes in ther cuntries.
C. “Made in China” is reliable and cl nw.
D. Chinese prducts are very cheap nw.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(其中有一项为多余。)
D
Many peple use cmputers, but few f them knw hw t lk after them, remember the fllwing when yu use yur cmputers.
Keep yur cmputers in a cl, dry rm. 65 Misture (潮湿) is als bad fr them. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5—30.
66 Smke f all kinds is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
67 Pieces f fd and a little water in the keybard can als cause many prblems.
Make sure that the keybard and screen are at the right height fr yu. 68
If yu wear glasses, make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer. 69
Keep yur screen clean and dn’t have it t bright. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
70. 有成千上万的动物生活在海洋里。(thusand)
There are ______ animals living in the cean.
71. 新疆以种植葡萄和哈密瓜而闻名。(famus)
Xinjiang ______ grwing the grapes and Hami melns.
72. 我们可以很容易地在网上查到博物馆的开放时间。(find)
We can ______ the pen hurs f the museum n the Internet easily.
73. 她沉浸于美丽的森林中， 忘了时间。(lse)
She is ______ the beautiful frest and lsing the track f time.
74.“彼得潘来了， 他要教我们飞， 你要醒了。”她大声说。 (wake)
“Peter Pan is cming and he is t teach us t fly. Yu need t ______.”she cried.
第二节(共1小题，满分15分)
75.书面表达
生活中，我们总是面对着各种各样的压力，压力过大会妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假如你叫李丽，请向该栏目投稿，从以下几个方面，说一说我们该如何减压。
要点提示：
1.与他人交流；
2.参加体育运动；
3.培养业余爱好；
4.其他减压方式。
提示词：stressed有压力的
写作要求：
1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，字迹工整；
3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
Dear editr,
There are many ways fr us middle schl students t relax urselves. __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Li
八年级英语参考答案
1~5 CABAB 6~12 BBCCBCA13~ 19CAABBBA20~24 ACACB
25- 29 ADBCA30~34 CBDAA35- -39 DCBBC
40. an 41. clearly 42. speaking43. laugh44. was
45. quieter46. Hwever (首字母没大写扣0.5分)47. cities
48. infrmatin 49. excited
50~ 54 CBBDD55~ 59 CBDBC 60~ 64 CBBAC65~ 69 FDACB
70. thusands f (写全对得两分)
71. is famus fr (写对is 或famus fr均得分)
72. find ut (短语正确，只是动词形态错误可得一分)
73. lsing herself in (写对herself或in均得一分)
74. wake up (短语正确，只是动词形态错误可得一分)
75.书面表达评分说明：
Dear editr,
There are many ways fr us students t relax urselves.
When we feel stressed, we'd better talk with ur friends, parents r teachers. Then, ding sprts is useful, such as riding bikes, ging swimming and s n. What's mre, it’s great t have hbbies. Fr example, we can g t the mvies r listening t sft music in ur spare time. Travelling in hliday is anther way t make us relaxed.
The mre relaxed we are, the happier we will be. We will be healthy and learn better.
Yurs,
Li Li
Things t d
Brushing teeth
Drinking milk
Ging t bed
Eating fruits
Right time
After getting up and befre ging t bed
During breakfast
Arund 22:00
After meals
Advantages (优点)
T make germs (细菌) leave the muth
T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well
T be gd fr a gd sleep
T keep the bdy strng
Mre advice
Brush the tngue while brushing teeth
Dn’t drink it when having a stmachache
Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night
Wash carefully befre eating them
A. Dn’t eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputers.
B. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use a cmputer.
C. If they are nt at the right height, yu will get a backache.
D. Dn’t let peple smke near yur cmputers.
E. S a right screen is imprtant fr yur eyes.
F. T much r t little heat (热量) is bad fr cmputers.