高三语法复习: 定语从句之关系副词导学案及答案

这是一份高三语法复习: 定语从句之关系副词导学案及答案，共1页。学案主要包含了知识导学，知识应用，巩固比较练习， 思考，介词+关系代词的使用，探究学习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

①:关系副词 when 的用法：
1. I will never frget the time when (=during which) we wrked n the farm.
yu remember the afternn when(=n which) we first met？
探究总结1:
when 先行词为表_______的名词,在从句中做____（成分），相当于“______等介词+_____”
②:关系副词where的用法
1. The schl where (at which) they are studying is nt far frm here.
2.I recently went t the twn where(=in which) I was brn.
探究总结2：
where先行词为表______的名词,在从句中做_____（成分），相当于“______等介词+_________”
③关系副词why的用法
1. The reasn why(= fr which) he was late was that he missed his train.
I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reasn why(=fr which) I left.
探究总结3：
Why先行词是_______，在从句中做_______（成分），相当于“______+__________”
④ I dn’t like the way (that/in which) he talks.
翻译：_________________________________________________________.
探究总结4：当先行词是______时，若在从句中做状语,意为________, 关系词可以用__________或____________,也可以____________.
二、知识应用：填空并句型转换
1). The reasn __________ I gt a jb was that I wrked hard.
The reasn_______ _________ I gt a jb was that I wrked hard.
2). A bking-ffice is a place__________ tickets are sld.
A bking-ffice is a place________ ________ tickets are sld.
3). He was tld me the day __________ he cmes back.
He was tld me the day ______ ________ he cmes back.
4) The way _______ ________ yu answered the questin are admirable.
The way ______ yu answered the questin are admirable.
The way ______ yu answered the questin are admirable.
探究学习：
SUMMERY: 请勾选下列关系副词的作用
四、巩固比较练习：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.
1. I will never frget the day __________ I first went t schl.
I will never frget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.
2. The huse __________ we visited is being repaired nw.
The huse ______ Luxun nce lived is being repaired nw.
3.Wh can give me the reasn_______ he hasn’t turned up yet?
I dn’t believe yur reasn ________yu explained just nw.
五、 思考:用五种方式（定语从句）翻译句子
这是他工作的工厂。
1. This is the factry________ he wrks.
2. This is the factry _______ _________ he wrks.
3. This is the factry ________ he wrks in.
4. This is the factry ________he wrks in.
5. This is the factry ______ he wrks in.
六、介词+关系代词的使用:用介词+关系词填空
1. D yu like the bk _____ ________ she spent $10?
2. D yu like the bk ______ ________ she paid $10?
3. D yu like the bk ______ _________ she learned a lt?
4. D yu like the bk ________ _________she ften talks?
5. He dug a hle _______ _______ he culd get water frm the lake.
6. There is a tall tree utside, _____ ________ stands ur teacher.
7. China has a lt f rivers, the secnd lngest _____ ______ is the Yellw River.
8. The man_____ _____ I spke n the phne last night is very gd at swimming.
9. He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst _____ ______ hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
10. Peter,______ ______ I played tennis n Sundays, was strnger than I.
定语从句(关系副词) 导学案答案
一、知识导学：观察总结
探究总结1:
when 先行词为表___时间____的名词,在从句中做_时间状语___（成分），相当于“_in/during/at/n__等介词+__which___”
②:关系副词where的用法

探究总结2：
where先行词为表_地点__的名词,在从句中做_地点状语_（成分），相当于“__at/in__等介词+__which__”
③关系副词why的用法
探究总结3：
Why先行词是reasn，在从句中做原因状语（成分），相当于“_fr_+__which__”
④ I dn’t like the way (that/in which) he talks.
翻译：我不喜欢他说话的方式。
探究总结4：当先行词是_the way_时，若在从句中做状语,意为_方式__, 关系词可以用__that__或___in which__,也可以省略 。
二、知识应用：填空并句型转换
1). why ; fr which 2). where ; at which 3). when ; n which 4). in which ; that ; ﹨
三、探究学习：
SUMMERY: 请勾选下列关系副词的作用
四、巩固比较练习：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空.
1. when; that /which ; 2. that /which ; where 3. why ; that /which
五、 思考:用五种方式（定语从句）翻译句子

1. where 2. in which 3. which 4. that 5 . ﹨
六、介词+关系代词的使用:用介词+关系词填空
1. n which 2. fr which 3. frm which 4. abut which 5. thrugh which
6.under which 7. f which 8. t whm 9. f which 10. with whm
关系副词
指代
在从句中充当的成分
when
where
why
关系副词
指代
在从句中充当的成分
when
时间名词
时间状语
where
地点名词
地点状语
why
原因名词
原因状语