安徽省合肥市经开区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省合肥市经开区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．Betty and I ________ gd friends.
A．amB．isC．areD．am nt
2．—What day is it tday?
—It’s ________.
A．clB．MndayC．6th, NvemberD．rainy
3．—Lk! There is ________ ld pht f my family n the wall f my rm.
—Ww! What ________ big family!
A．a; aB．an; anC．an; aD．a; an
4．—Are thse Tina’s brthers?
—N, ________ aren’t. They are ________ cusins.
A．they；herB．they；meC．thse；hisD．thse；she
5．—Let’s g and ________ hell t Mrs Smith.
—OK.
A．knwB．sayC．tellD．ask
6．—________ d yu cme t schl every day, Alex?
—My father drives me t schl.
A．HwB．WhenC．WhereD．Why
7．—It’s time ________ class. Let’s g t the classrm.
—OK.
A．inB．frC．tD．with
8．—Dad, I really want t ________ with my classmates this afternn.
—OK. Please buy sme flwers fr Sue.
A．g swimmingB．g t schlC．g shppingD．g hme
9．My cusin has an aunt, but she is nt my aunt. She is my ________.
A．cusinB．mtherC．grandmtherD．sister
10．—Mum, can I g and play with my cusin nw?
—________. But remember t g back fr lunch.
A．T badB．All rightC．Gd ideaD．Thank yu
二、完形填空
Tday is Saturday and it’s Tree Planting Day. We have n 11 . Our teacher, Mr Chen, takes us t a big garden, 12 we can plant (种植) lts f trees in it. It is spring nw, but the weather is 13 . We all wear warm clthes. Everyne plants three trees. At first, I dn’t knw what t d. My classmates Wang Jun and Li Wei help 14 . We wrk tgether in a team. I dig hles (挖坑). Wung Jun 15 the trees int the hles. Then he waters the trees. After that, Li Wei puts sme sticks (木棍) 16 the trees t let them stand. Well, ur 17 trees are OK.
Mr Chen says, “Yu three d a gd jb.” All f us are 18 happy. It’s abut 4:30 pm when all the trees are OK. It’s time t 19 , s we take the schl bus hme. We are all tired, but we knw we d a 20 thing. Planting trees makes ur schl life meaningful (有意义的).
11．A．friendsB．classesC．schlsD．teachers
12．A．becauseB．butC．sD．r
13．A．sunnyB．rainyC．clD．cld
14．A．meB．herC．himD．yu
15．A．seesB．buysC．putsD．takes
16．A．fB．nearC．frmD．fr
17．A．sevenB．eightC．nineD．ten
18．A．muchB．reallyC．nlyD．many
19．A．have dinnerB．have lunchC．g t schlD．g hme
20．A．gdB．badC．largeD．wrng
三、补全对话
A: Hell, Jane! 21
B: It’s a pht.
A: 22
B: Yes, it is.
A: What a big family! 23
B: Yes, they are.
A: 24
B: She is my cusin. She is in ur schl t.
A: Really? 25
B: Alice Green.
A．Is it a bk?
B．What’s this?
C．Wh is the girl?
D．What’s her name?
E．Is this yur family?
F．What class is she in?
G．Are these yur parents?
四、阅读理解
Hangzhu Asian Games (亚运会) is frm September 23 t Octber 8 in 2023. Here are sme great Chinese sprts stars. They d a gd jb in the Games this year. D yu knw them?
26．Hw lng des Hangzhu Asian Games last (持续)?
A．Fr 14 days.B．Fr 16 days.C．Fr18 days.D．Fr 20 days.
27．Where is Quan Hngchan frm?
A．Lianing.B．Hebei.C．Jiangsu. D Guangdng.
28．Wh des sprts in water?
A．Zhang Yufei and Sun Yingsha.
B．Ouan Hngchan and Zhang Yufei.
C．Quan Hngchan and Chen Jiapeng.
D．Zhang Yufei and Chen Jiapeng.
29．What can we leam frm the table (表格)?
A．Ouan Hngchan is 21 years ld.
B．Zhang Yufei is a student and swimmer.
C．Chen Jiapeng is gd at running.
D．Sun Yingsha is frm Xiping. Lianing.
30．Where can yu read the table?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a dictinary.C．In a strybk.D．In a math bk.
Mr. Brwn is 75 years ld. He lives in a village (村庄). Mr. Brwn has three sns: David, Jeff and Stefan. They have jbs in big cities. And they dn’t cme t see Mr. Brwn very ften.
The sns feel srry fr their father, s they build a big huse fr Mr. Brwn. And they give him a lt f mney. But Mr. Brwn isn’t happy abut it. He always feels lnely because n ne is with him.
There is a schl next t Mr. Brwn’s huse. Sme students ften cme and visit Mr. Brwn. Mr. Brwn is happy t see them.
Befre Mr. Brwn dies (死亡), he wants t give his huse and mney t the schl. He says, “I dn’t want mney. I want lve. And the students give it t me. Lve is nt mney. Lve is cmpany (陪伴).”
31．Hw many sns des Mr. Brwn have?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
32．What d Mr. Brwn’s sns build fr him?
A．A huse.B．A farm.C．A htel.D．A schl.
33．What des the underlined wrd “lnely” mean?
A．开心的B．失望的C．活跃的D．孤单的
34．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Mr. Brwn lives with his sns.
B．Mr. Brwn desn’t like his huse.
C．Sme students ften cme and visit Mr. Brwn.
D．Mr. Brwn is happy t have a lt f mney.
The wrld has many clrs. The basic (基本的) clrs are red, green, blue, black and white.
The sea is blue. The grass is green. The clud is white. Many cuntries in the wrld like green. But peple frm England and Japan dn’t like it. Red is a favrite clr in China. Because Chinese peple think it can bring gd luck (运气)! S at Chinese Spring Festival, peple always wear red clthes, put mney int red paper and give it t children. But in Thailand, it is a bad clr. It means smene is dead (死亡的). In Australia, peple like the black cat very much. In America, peple think the white cat can bring them gd luck.
35．Which ne isn’t the basic clr?
A．Red.B．Blue.C．Yellw.D．Green.
36．Wh desn’t like green?
A．Peple frm England and Japan.
B．Peple frm England and Thailand.
C．Peple frm Japan and Australia.
D．Peple frm Japan and America.
37．Hw d Americans feel abut seeing the white cat?
A．Sad.B．Happy.C．Srry.D．Angry.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
Jane is an American girl. Tday is her birthday. Her mum has a party fr her. Her classmates are frm different cuntries, s they cme t the party in different clthes. Jane is surprised (惊讶的) and asks why.
Her mum says that is diversity (多样性). “Mum! What is ‘diversity’?”asks Jane.
Mum thinks and says, “I have red hair, but yu have brwn hair. Yu are a girl, but yur brther Le is a by. Yu are bth children but different. Yu are 12. Le is 6, and I’m 38. We are f different ages.”
“Yu like the clur blue, but yur brther likes the clur black. Yur favurite clrs are different. Yu like swimming very much, but yur brther likes running. Yu bth like sprts, but yur favurite sprts are different.”
“Oh, Mum! I see!” Jane says, “We live in the same wrld, but everyne is different. That is diversity, right?”
“Yes, dear!” Mum says.
“S I think we shuld be kind and understand thers.” Jane smiles.
38．Hw ld is Jane? (不超过5个单词)

39．Why is Jane surprised at her classmates? (不超过10个单词)

40．What des Jane think “diversity”? (不超过10个单词)

六、单词拼写
41．Yu shuld wash yur h （手） befre eating.
42．David can s （拼写）English wrds well.
43．They (打开) the dr and welcmed us.
44．Wu Jing is a famus （演员） in China.
45．Liu Yang and Wang Yaping are great w （妇女）.
七、完成句子
46．Is that man yur father? （做肯定回答）
Yes, .
47．D they cme frm China?（改为同义句）
they China?
48．The park is behind the z. （对划线部分提问）
the park?
49．Mnkeys can climb trees. （改为一般疑问句）
climb trees?
50．This is a bx. （改为复数形式的句子）
are .
八、书面表达
51．假如你是李华，刚升入初中，你们开设了英语口语课。外教老师Bill要求你们作自我介绍。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，为你的发言做准备。
要求：
（1）请不要出现你的真实校名；
（2）内容包括提示要点中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（3）词数60—80词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hell, I’m Li Hua. It’s very nice t meet yu all in this new schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is abut me. Please let me knw abut yu.
Peple




Name
Ouan Hngchan
Zhang Yufei
Sun Yingsha
Chen Jiapeng
Age
16
25
23
21
City
Zhanjiang, Guangdng
Xuzhu, Jiangsu
Shijiazhuang, Hebei
Xiping, Lianing
Jb
student and diver
swimmer
table tennis player
student and runner
Sprts
diving (跳水)
swimming
table tennis
100 m race (100米接力)
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：Betty和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语“Betty and I”是两个人，属于复数，be动词用are。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——星期一。
考查情景交际。cl凉爽的；Mnday星期一；6th, Nvember 11月6日；rainy多雨的。根据问句可知是问星期，故此处要选Mnday。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看！我房间的墙上有一张我家的老照片。——哇！好大的一个家庭啊！
考查不定冠词。ld以元音音素开头，应用an；big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——那些是蒂娜的弟弟吗？——不，他们不是。他们是她的堂兄。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；thse那些；his他的，名词性或形容词物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空，设空处在句中作主语，且问句是“Are thse”开头的一般疑问句，因此应用人称代词主格they；第二个空，设空处修饰后面的名词cusins，Tina是女性，因此应用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——让我们去和史密斯夫人打个招呼。—— 好啊。
考查动词。knw知道，了解；say说，一般后跟具体的说话内容；tell告诉，强调一方讲另一方听；ask问。根据句意可知是给史密斯夫人说“hell”，是用say。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——Alex，你每天是怎么来学校的？——我爸爸开车载我上学。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw如何，怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据回答“My father drives me t schl.”可知，问句应是询问上学的交通方式，用hw引导特殊疑问句。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——该上课了。我们去教室吧。——好的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；fr为了；t朝，到；with和……一起。根据“It’s ”可知，此处应是it’s time fr sth.“该做某事了”，是固定句型。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我真的想和同学一起去购物。——好的。请给苏买些花。
考查动词短语。g swimming去游泳；g t schl去上学；g shpping去购物；g hme回家。根据“buy sme flwers”可知，此处要填“去购物”，其它选项语意不通。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟有一个阿姨，但是她不是我的阿姨。她是我的妈妈。
考查名词词义辨析。cusin堂兄弟；mther妈妈；grandmther奶奶；sister姐姐。根据“My cusin has an aunt, but she is nt my aunt.”可知堂兄弟的阿姨也是“我”的长辈，故排除A和D项；如果是“我”的奶奶，“我”的堂兄弟也应称呼为奶奶，故排除C项。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以去和我的表弟玩了吗？——可以。但是记得回去吃午饭。
考查情景交际。T bad真可惜；All right可以；Gd idea好主意；Thank yu谢谢你。根据“But remember t g back fr lunch.”可知同意孩子去和表弟玩。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在植树节那天和同学们一起种树的故事。
11．句意：我们没有课。
friends朋友；classes课；schls学校；teachers老师。根据前句“Tday is Saturday”可知，星期六没有课。故选B。
12．句意：我们的老师，陈老师，带我们去了一个大花园，所以我们可以在里面种很多树。
because因为；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据前句“Our teacher, Mr Chen, takes us t a big garden”和后句“we can plant (种植 )lts f trees in it.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果。故选C。
13．句意：现在是春天，但是天气很冷。
sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；cl凉爽的；cld寒冷的。根据后句“We all wear warm clthes.”可知，天气很冷。故选D。
14．句意：我的同学王军和李伟帮助了我。
me我；her她，她的；him他；yu你，你们。根据后句“We wrk tgether in a team.”可知，同学们帮助我一起种树。help sb.“帮助某人”，用宾格me作宾语。故选A。
15．句意：王军把树放进洞里。
sees看见；buys买；puts放；takes拿走。put…int…表示“把……放进……”，是指把树放进洞里。故选C。
16．句意：之后，李伟在树旁放了一些棍子为了让它们站起来。
f……的；near在……附近；frm来自；fr为了。根据“t let them stand.”可知，是在树旁放了一些棍子。故选B。
17．句意：我们的九棵树都种好了。
seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据前文“Everyne plants three trees.”以及“My classmates Wang Jun and Li Wei help me.”可知，三个人，每人种三棵树，所以一共是九棵树。故选C。
18．句意：我们都很高兴。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；really很；nly只有； many许多，修饰名词复数。根据前句“Mr Chen says, ‘Yu three d a gd jb.’”可知，听到老师的表扬，会很高兴。故选B。
19．句意：到回家的时间了，所以我们坐校车回家。
have dinner吃晚饭；have lunch吃午饭；g t schl上学；g hme回家。根据“s we take the schl bus hme.”可知，是指到回家的时间了。故选D。
20．句意：我们都很累，但我们知道我们做了一件好事。
gd好的；bad坏的；large大的；wrng错误的。根据后句“Planting trees makes ur schl life meaningful (有意义的).”可知，种树是一件好事。故选A。
21．B 22．E 23．G 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了B的家庭照片。
21．根据“It’s a pht.”可知是问这是什么，选项B“这是什么？”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据“Yes, it is.”可知是一个一般疑问句，结合“What a big family”可知是和家庭有关，选项E“这是你的家庭吗？”符合语境，故选E。
23．根据“Yes, they are.”可知是一般疑问句，且主语是复数，选项G“这些是你的父母吗？”符合语境，故选G。
24．根据“She is my cusin.”可知是问这个女孩是谁，选项C“这个女孩是谁？”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“Alice Green.”可知是问名字，选项D“她叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选D。
26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国体育明星。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hangzhu Asian Games (亚运会) is frm September 23 t Octber 8 in 2023.”可推知杭州亚运会持续16天，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Ouan Hngchan”表格中“Zhanjiang, Guangdng.”可知全红婵来自广东，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ouan Hngchan”表格中diving (跳水)，以及“Zhang Yufei”表格中swimming (游泳)，可知全红婵和张雨霏擅长水中运动，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Chen Jiapeng”表格中“100 m race”，可知陈佳鹏擅长跑步，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hangzhu Asian Games (亚运会) is frm September 23 t Octber 8 in 2023. Here are sme great Chinese sprts stars. They d a gd jb in the Games this year. D yu knw them?”及结合下文，可推知我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了75岁的布朗先生因无人在身边陪伴而感到孤单，但幸运的是有一些学生经常来探望他，从而使他开心的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brwn has three sns: David, Jeff and Stefan.”可知，布朗先生有三个儿子。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The sns feel srry fr their father, s they build a big huse fr Mr. Brwn.”可知，布朗先生的儿子们给他建造了一栋大房子。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据“He always feels lnely because n ne is with him.”可知，因为没有人在他身边陪伴他，所以他总是感到很孤单。划线单词lnely意为“孤单的”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“There is a schl next t Mr. Brwn’s huse. Sme students ften cme and visit Mr. Brwn.”可知，有一些学生经常来探望布朗先生。故选C。
35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文讲述了颜色，不同的人对颜色的喜好不同，同样的颜色在不同的国家有着不同的意义。
35．细节理解题。根据“The basic (基本的) clrs are red, green, blue, black and white.”可知，黄色不是基础颜色。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many cuntries in the wrld like green. But peple frm England and Japan dn’t like it.”可知，英国人和日本人不喜欢绿色。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“In America, peple think the white cat can bring them gd luck.”可知，美国人认为白猫能给他们带来好运，所以当他们见到白猫时，应会感到开心。故选B。
38．She is 12./She is twelve. 39．Because they cme t the party in different clthes. 40．We live in the same wrld, but everyne is different.
【导语】本文讲述了Jane过生日举办了派对，她和妈妈在派对上讨论了什么是“多样性”。
38．根据“Jane is surprised (惊讶的) and asks why.”以及妈妈回答的“Yu are 12. Le is 6, and I’m 38. We are f different ages.”可知Jane是12岁。故填She is 12./She is twelve.
39．根据“Her classmates are frm different cuntries, s they cme t the party in different clthes. Jane is surprised (惊讶的) and asks why.”可知，Jane对她的同学感到惊讶是因为他们穿着不同的衣服来参加聚会。故填Because they cme t the party in different clthes.
40．根据Jane说的“We live in the same wrld, but everyne is different. That is diversity, right?”可知，Jane认为的“多样性”是我们生活在同一个世界，但每个人都不一样。故填We live in the same wrld, but everyne is different.
41．(h)ands
【详解】句意：你应该在吃饭前洗手。根据提示“手”可知，是可数名词hand。这里填名词复数hands泛指类别。故填(h)ands。
42．(s)pell
【详解】句意：大卫可以很好的拼写英语单词。spell“拼写”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)pell。
43．()pened
【详解】句意：他们打开门，欢迎我们。pen“打开”，动词；结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填()pened。
44．actr
【详解】句意：吴京是中国著名的演员。根据提示”演员”可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词actr。故填actr。
45．(w)men
【详解】句意：刘洋和王亚平是伟大的女人。根据提示“妇女”可知，是可数名词wman。由“刘洋和王亚平”可知，用复数wmen。故填(w)men。
46． he is
【详解】句意：那个男人是你父亲吗？本题考查一般疑问句。“Is that man…?” 意为“那个男人是…吗？”，一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+is. 问句主语“that man”回答时用he代替。故填he； is。
47． Are frm
【详解】句意：他们来自中国吗？根据题干可知原句是助动词d引导的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，cme frm和be frm都表示“来自”。they“他们”，第三人称复数，则第一空填写系动词are，句首单词首字母要大写；第二空填写介词frm。故填Are；frm。
48． Where is
【详解】句意：公园在动物园后面。根据划线部分behind the z可知用疑问词where，原句是含be动词的一般现在时，疑问词后跟is。故填Where；is。
49． Can mnkeys
【详解】句意：猴子会爬树。根据题干要求改为一般疑问句，要将情态动词提前。故填Can；mnkeys。
50． These bxes
【详解】句意：这是一个盒子。This的复数为These；bx的复数为bxes。故填These；bxes。
51．例文
Hell, I’m Li Hua. It’s very nice t meet yu all in this new schl.
I’m 12 years ld. I’m frm China. My telephne number is 865129. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.
There are fur peple in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My mther is a teacher. My father is a dctr. My sister and I are students. I have a happy family.
This is abut me. Please let me knw abut yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何信息要点，可适当添加细节，使作文内容意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己的个人信息，包括年龄、电话号码和爱好等；
第二步，介绍家庭信息；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① play basketball 打篮球
② n weekends 在周末
③ be frm 来自
[高分句型]
① If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends. (if引导条件状语从句)
② There are fur peple in my family. (there be句式)