安徽省马鞍山市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份安徽省马鞍山市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。
注意事项：
1. 你拿到的这份试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。
2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the wman think f the film?
A. B. C.
2. Which place may Lucy visit during her hliday?
A. B. C.
3. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Take a lng walk.B. Take a gd rest.C. G t the cuntry.
4. What day is it tday?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
5. What’s the man ding?
A. Lking fr a pliceman.B. Seeing a dctr.C. Asking the way.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Hw will the weather be in Beijing tmrrw?
A. Snwy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
7. What can we knw abut the weather in Beijing?
A. It’s ften snwy in winter.
B. It’s warm in spring.
C. There is n ice r snw in winter.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What des the girl want Jack t d?
A. T make ppcrn fr her.B. T call Mm right away.C. T g t the supermarket.
9. Where is Jack’s mm?
A. In the supermarket.B. In the bank.C. In the restaurant.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Friends.C. Classmates.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When is Linda’s birthday?
A. On February 13th.B. On February 14th.C. On February 15th.
12. Hw many friends des Linda invite t her birthday party?
A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.
13. What will Helen give Linda as her birthday gift?
A. A radi.B. A dictinary.C. A watch.
14. Wh will give Linda a pen as her birthday gift?
A. Susan.B. Betty.C. Jenny.
15. Why can’t Lucy g t Linda’s birthday party?
A. Because she has t g t the dctr.
B. Because she has t lk after her sister.
C. Because she has t prepare fr an exam.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Where are yu ging during the Spring Festival?
—I have n idea. We ________ g t Xi’an. Dad says it’s a gd place t have fun.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. need
22. —D yu drink as much cffee as befre?
—N, ________ at all. Because my sleeping prblem is getting wrse.
A. nneB. nthingC. littleD. a little
23. With a pair f binculars, we are able t see the birds ________.
A. clear enughB. enugh clearC. clearly enughD. enugh clearly
24. The temperature will be ________ tmrrw. It will ________ t -5℃.
A. clder; fallB. less; fallC. higher; cverD. lwer; drp
25. —Mum, why d thse peple sleep in the tents at night?
—Because their huses ________ in the terrible earthquake.
A. came dwnB. brke dwnC. calmed dwnD. turned dwn
26. —What d yu think f Unit Eight and Unit Seven, Betty?
—Unit Eight is ________ Unit Seven. It’s much mre difficult, I think.
A. easier thanB. nt as easy asC. as difficult asD. less difficult than
27. I usually ride a shared bike t wrk. It desn’t cst much. ________, it’s gd fr my health.
A. InsteadB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
28. Which has the same sentence structure as “I dn’t knw the man with glasses”?
A. The man didn’t shw her his ID card.B. My mther tld me t wrk hard.
C. The children are reading bks quietly.D. Mlly isn’t teaching the kids a new sng.
29. The reprter said that the cach ________ frm east t west ________ it hit the tree.
A. drve; whenB. was driving; whileC. drve; whileD. was driving; when
30. —Ging t watch the Schl Wmen’s Vlleyball Match n Wednesday?
—________! Will yu g with me?
A. Yu thereB. Yu betC. Yu gt meD. Yu knw better
Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Lng ag, it tk ages t send a message. Tday, with the Internet, we can 31 send smene n the ther side f the wrld messages by email. 32 a message that arrived earlier this week was nt s quick. It was 33 frm the English city f Bath in 1916. It then 34 in the pst and was finally delivered 107 years later t an address in Lndn. The UK’s Ryal Mail said, “It was uncertain what happened.” It said it was 35 that the letter finally arrived, but had n idea why it was mre than a century late. It said it might have 36 behind a piece f furniture.
Peple used t write 37 n paper. They put a letter in an envelpe and stuck a 38 bught frm a pst ffice n it. They then put it in a pstbx in the street. A pstman cllected the envelpe and it began its jurney. It 39 a few days t reach its destinatin (目的地) if the address was in the same cuntry. If the address was verseas, it went by ship and tk weeks. Air mail is nw transprted by airplane.
40 , there was a little prblem with the 107-year-late letter. The persn t whm it was delivered passed away in 1951.
31. A. patientlyB. quicklyC. carefullyD. crrectly
32. A. ButB. AndC. IfD. S
33. A. emailedB. pstedC. givenD. carried
34. A. brke dwnB. gt awayC. gt lstD. went ff
35. A. sadB. satisfiedC. happyD. srry
36. A. fallenB. hiddenC. setD. cme
37. A. bksB. ntebksC. reprtsD. letters
38. A. pictureB. stampC. nteD. card
39. A. spentB. paidC. usedD. tk
40. A. HweverB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Especially
B
She used t sleep n the sidewalk f the Fifth Street Pst Office. I culd smell her befre I came clse. She wre 41 clthes and her muth was nearly tthless. I didn’t see her talk with 42 ften. If she was nt asleep, she talked t herself. I always felt srry fr her. What a pr lady! She must be hpeless and hungry.
One Thanksgiving, we had lts f fd left. I thught abut the ld lady. She might be still hungry. S I 43 the fd up and drve ver t the Fifth Street.
It was a cld night. There was 44 anyne ut. But I knew she wuld stay at the same place and that I wuld find her 45 .
There she was, squatted (蹲着) against a fence (围栏) near the pst ffice. She was dressed 46 she always was. I drve my car ver t her, rlled dwn the windw and said, “I brught yu sme fd. Wuld yu like sme turkey and apple pie?”
Hwever, the ld wman didn’t seem t be very 47 abut this. She lked at me and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank yu very much, but smene gave me fd earlier and I’m quite full nw. Why nt take it t smene else wh 48 it?”
Her wrds were 49 and her manners were plite. Sn her head sank int her arms again. I was the nly persn wh didn’t 50 what t say. An ld lady wh was clearly dwn n her luck still thught abut thers. Why dn’t mre f us d that?
41. A. dirtyB. cleanC. sftD. new
42. A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
43. A. ckedB. threwC. packedD. tk
44. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. quietlyD. surely
45. A. slwlyB. easilyC. hpefullyD. secretly
46. A. befreB. afterC. asD. when
47. A. angryB. sadC. relaxedD. excited
48. A. hatesB. triesC. needsD. helps
49. A. hardB. clearC. lngD. small
50. A. believeB. thinkC. knwD. learn
第三部分
阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Anna. 51 What’s ging n?
B: It’s nthing. I’m just a little stressed ut.
A: Why? 52
B: Schl. Since I was wrking part time, I had a difficult time keeping up with class. Nw that we have exams cming up, 53
A: The best thing t d is t study as much as yu can. I’m sure yu’ll d all right.
B: I hpe s.
A: I have t study fr an exam t. 54 We can encurage each ther.
B: 55
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56. Hw many instruments are mentined (被提到) in the passage?
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
57. Which instrument is mre than 1,000 years ld?
A. Kt.B. Balalaika.C. Erhu.D. Dmra.
58. We can get mre infrmatin ________.
A. n the InternetB. in a newspaperC. in a menuD. n a map
B
La’eeb, the masct (吉祥物“拉伊卜”) f the 2022 Qatar (卡塔尔) Wrld Cup in Dha (多哈), with its special lk, is ppular all ver the wrld. La’eeb may be an idea brn in the Middle East, but it grws up in Dngguan, Guangdng.
The design f La’eeb is a kind f traditinal clthing f Arab, with a snw-white bdy, traditinal headgear (头饰), and red printed Qatari patterns at the crner f the clth. When it runs after a ftball, it lks like a jumping dumpling.
La’eeb’s special shape made the ty design slw and hard. The prductin f La’eeb faced tw challenges: ne was t make La’eeb, a masct with n arms and legs, stand up. And the ther was t make the ty fly freely. Duble Train Culture, a cmpany frm Dngguan tk the rder. They decided the shape f La’eeb, then 3D printed the ty and imprved it, and finally made a mdel.
The first ty was made in 2020, and the cmpany imprved it many times. Finally, La’eeb was accepted by Qatar 2022 Lcal Organizing Cmmittee and FIFA after eight changes. With La’eeb’s ppularity, the Chinese twn Dngguan is successful in getting a place in Wrld Cup histry.
59. The tys f La’eeb are made by peple in ________.
A. QatarB. DhaC. ArabD. Dngguan
60. Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ________.
A. what La’eeb can dB. what clr La’eeb is
C. what La’eeb lks likeD. what sprt La’eeb likes
61. The underlined wrd “challenges” prbably means ________.
A. chancesB. chicesC. differencesD. difficulties
62. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Success f La’eeb’s Special Shape
B. Meet La’eeb and Knw the Stry Behind
C. Imprve La’eeb and Hld the Wrld Cup
D. The Meaning f La’eeb Yu Need t Knw
C
Have yu ever heard f an avalanche (雪崩)? The avalanches is a kind f sudden natural disaster like earthquakes. During an avalanche a lt f snw and ice rush dwn the muntains. As they rush, the snw and ice mve faster and faster. In fact, snw frm an avalanche can mve as fast as tw hundred miles an hur. That is three times faster than a car n a highway!
Mst avalanches happen after big strms. In the muntains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there is snw and ice all year rund. After big strms, new snw puts mre pressure (压力) n the snw that is already in the muntains. It can make the ld snw rush dwn.
Avalanches are very dangerus. Heavy snw mving dwn the muntains may pull trees and rcks alng. That can cause great damage, such as pushing dwn huses and killing peple. Luckily, n ne lives in the muntains where avalanches are easy t happen. S nt many peple die frm avalanches each year.
Mst peple wh may lse their lives in avalanches are ski lvers. It’s imprtant fr them t stay safe while having fun in the snw muntains. Scientists can usually tell whether an avalanche might happen r nt. If yu are a ski lver, remember t pay attentin t scientists’ warnings befre yu g skiing.
63. Which wrd best describes the avalanches accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Sudden.B. Fast.C. Pwerful.D. Dangerus.
64. What makes the ld snw rush dwn the muntain?
A. The pressure.B. The muntain.C. The rain.D. The ice.
65. What des the underlined wrd “damage”prbably mean in Chinese
A. 噩耗B. 扫荡C. 赔偿D. 破坏
66. The writer wrte the passage mainly t ________.
A. ask mre peple t g skiingB. warn peple f the pssible avalanches
C. intrduce a natural disasterD. teach peple t stay alive frm avalanches
D
A tree has rts. Peple have rts t. If yu get t the rt f a prblem, yu will slve it. It’s the same thing with wrds. Dig deeply int a big, unfamiliar wrd and yu will understand where it came frm.
As readers, especially thse reading in a secnd language, we need t deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) lking fr infrmatin t unlck the unknwn. Like any gd detective, the first thing t d when meeting a new and difficult wrd is t learn abut the situatin, t lk at everything that is knwn and see if it helps us t understand what it means.
As yu knw, prefixes and suffixes can be added t the beginning r end f wrds t change the meaning. Knw them, and yu will have the wrd building pwer. But rt wrds are the key. Take time t learn a few f these, put them in yur memry, and yu will becme a master wrd detective.
Let’s lk at ne cmmn rt wrd used in English. “Alter” frm the Latin wrd means “ther”. When yu meet this rt wrd, yu knw that the bigger wrd has smething t d with “ther”. Examine the wrd “alternate”. Can yu find the Latin rt in it?
Learn as many rt wrds as pssible in the language yu are studying. Then use yur “rting fr wrds” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard wrk are always paid back.
67. If Jim and Lily g t the mvies, which ne belw is “alternating paying”?
A. They each pay half.B. Jim pays every time.
C. They take turns t pay.D. Their parents pay fr them.
68. Hw des the authr explain his ideas abut rt wrds?
A. By giving a fact.B. By taking an example.
C. By telling a stry.D. By having a discussin.
69. “Sen” frm the Latin wrd means “ld”. Which wrd uses this Latin rt?
A. My brther is my senir by tw years.
B. He was ill s he was absent frm schl.
C. A criminal was sentenced t death by law.
D. 60 students were present at the sprts meeting.
70. What shuld yu d if yu want t use yur “rting fr wrds” skills well?
A. Yu shuld use yur dictinary first.B. Yu shuld practice and wrk hard.
C. Yu shuld wrk as a detective.D. Yu shuld make mre examples.
第四部分 写（共三大题，满分15分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
71. The change in the taste f the dish may be t __________ (轻微), s nbdy ntice it.
72. He is tall and strng nw, but yu can’t imagine he __________ (重) nly 2 kils at birth.
73. The snw is much __________ (厚的) tday. What abut having a snwball fight?
74. A __________ (英国) schl invited ne Chinese teacher t teach their students Chinese petry.
75. D yu knw the __________ (重要性) f the lw-carbn lifestyle?
76. The yung man has mre difficulty than I __________ (plan) his wrk.
77. We must try ur best t prevent the air pllutin __________ (live) a happy life.
78. The children left behind all feel __________ (terrible) lnely and miss their parents a lt.
79. It is __________ (crrect) and dangerus t crss the rad when the traffic light is red.
80. The service f the 19th Hangzhu Asian Games makes all the players feel __________ (they) at hme.
Ⅹ. 词组知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
81. 迈克没有看说明书就开始工作。
Mike began his wrk __________ __________ the instructins.
82. 这个年轻女子生活在对于失业的恐惧中。
The yung lady lives __________ __________ f lsing her jb.
83. 那栋高楼突然着火是因为闪电击中了它。
The tall building suddenly __________ __________ because lightning hit it.
84. 詹妮非常擅长跑步，她一次至少能跑5公里。
Jenny is quite gd at running and she can run __________ __________ 5 km at a time.
85. 上个月这个城市的大暴雨导致了洪水的发生。
The heavy rain in this city last mnth __________ __________ flds.
Ⅺ. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
按要求完成句子改写，每空一词。
86. Simn is the tallest by in his class. (改为同义句)
Simn is taller than __________ __________ by in his class.
87. He tk a ntebk with him t write dwn what he saw. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ he take a ntebk with him?
88. Tm asked fr three days’ leave yesterday. (改为同义句)
Tm asked t __________ three days __________ yesterday.
89. Zhalng Nature Reserve ffers fd and cver t wildlife. (改为同义句)
Zhalng Nature Reserve __________ fd and cver __________ wildlife.
90. “Dn’t frget t take ntes while watching the birds,” Mr. Lee said t us. (改为简单句)
Mr. Lee advised us __________ __________ frget t take ntes while watching the birds.
祝贺你！你已经完成了整张试卷！希望你再仔细检查一遍哟！带着好心情去过一个快乐的寒假吧！
马鞍山市第七中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期末素质测试
八年级英语答案
第一部分 听力（共四大题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1-15 BABAC BBABA BCBAC
16. bk 17. lng 18. angry 19. five/5 20. srry
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
20-30 AACDA BBCDB
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-40 BABCC ADBDA
41-50 ADCAB CDCBC
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51-55 DCEGF
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
56-70 DCADC DBBAD CCBAB
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分15分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. slight 72. weighed 73. thicker 74. British 75. imprtance
76. planning 77. t live 78. terribly 79. incrrect 80. themselves
Ⅹ. 词组知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. withut reading 82. in fear 83. caught fire
84. at least 85. led t
Ⅺ. 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
86. any, ther 87. Why, did 88. have, ff
89. prvides, fr 90. nt, t
Julie’s Interesting Experience
◆Julie bught a paper bag f hamburgers, tk ut a(n) 16.________ and fund a place t sit.
◆Julie saw a man with 17.________ curly hair next t her.
◆Julie felt 18.________ but said nthing.
◆In Julie’s bag, there were 19.________ hamburgers.
◆Julie ate that man’s hamburgers, but she culdn’t say 20.________ t him.
A. But I dn’t like it.
B. Yu may need it.
C. What’s stressing yu ut?
D. Yu dn’t lk t well.
E. I’m s wrried.
F. That will be great.
G. Why dn’t we study tgether?
Kt
It isn’t Chinese instrument Guzheng, but a traditinal (传统的) Japanese instrument named Kt. It is abut 180cm lng and has 13 strings.
Balalaika
Is this a picture f Chinese Piba? N, this instrument is frm Russia. It has a triangle-shaped bdy and three strings. It cmes in six different sizes.
Erhu
This tw-string instrument cmes frm China. Its histry ges back t mre than 1,000 years ag. The music Erquanyingyue played n Erhu is very famus.
Dmra
It is a Russian instrument with a rund bdy and three r fur strings. It lks like a guitar, but guitars have a straight neck and six r mre strings n it.
Tabla
It cmes frm India. It’s made up f tw drums. One is small and the ther is big. There are many different kinds f Tabla in the wrld.
Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
If yu and yur friend like t eat ut, first yu pay and the ther pays the next time. Yu are alternating paying.
If yu g t the mvies n alternate Saturdays, yu g n ne Saturday, but nt the ther Saturday.
If yu have n alternative, yu have n ther chice.