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2024届福建省名校联盟全国优质校高三上学期2月大联考 英语试题和答案
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这是一份2024届福建省名校联盟全国优质校高三上学期2月大联考 英语试题和答案，文件包含2024届福建省名校联盟全国优质校高三上学期2月大联考英语docx、2024届福建省名校联盟全国优质校高三上学期2月大联考英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.2
本试卷共11页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A gallery.B. A bkstre.C. A cffee shp.
2. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a cafe.C. In the ffice.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Lk after her kid.B. Buy lunch fr her.C. Keep an eye n her stuff.
4. Hw des the man find the film?
A. Dull.B. Difficult.C. Well-acted.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. Their plan.C. The beach.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften will the man have psychlgy classes?
A. Once a weekB. Twice a week.C. Fur times a week.
7. What time will the man be having his psychlgy class next week?
A. 2:30 :30 p.m. Thursday.
B.8:00 :00 a.m. Tuesday.
C. 8:00 :00 a.m. Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why des Lydia call the man?
A. T return a lst baseball.
B. T reprt a brken windw.
C. T cmplain abut a repairman.
9. What did Lydia d this mrning?
A. She went shpping.B. She met her friend.C. She played baseball.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clse friends.B. Student and teacher.C. Assistant and custmer.
11. What rule des Linda tell the man?
A. Late returns will be fined.
B. N bks can be renewed.
C. ID cards are needed each time.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a cffee.B. Pay fr the bk.C. Phtcpy the ID card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A teacher.B. A secretary.C. A physician.
14. Why did the man mve t Ls Angles?
A. He’s gt a prmtin.B. He’s landed a new jb.C. He’s t take an examinatin.
15. When will the man meet the headmaster?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.
16. Hw will the man get his reprt?
A. By e-mail.B. By app.C. By telephne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng des a cmplete IELTS es last?
A. 120 minutes.B. 165 minutes.C. 2-5 days.
18. What is an advantage f taking the IELTS test?
A. Imprvement f ne’s scial status.
B. Access t internatinal jb pprtunities.
C. Greater pssibility f full-time educatin.
19. Which sectin f the tw versins f LELTS differ frm each ther?
A. Speaking.B. Listening.C. Writing.
20. Wh has t take an IELTS General test?
A. A Japanese wanting t wrk in the UK.
B. A student preparing fr exchange prgrams.
C. A jb seeker eager fr a psitin in the gvernment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
General Art Cntests
THE SUNNY ART PRIZE
PrizeA ttal cash fund f £6,000 plus an individual exhibitin in Lndn.
Entry Fee£25 fr ne artwrk, up t £45 fr fur artwrks.
RequirementsOpen t artists wrldwide age 18 and ver.
Clsing DateJune 30, 2024
One f the mst diverse art cmpetitins in the UK, the Sunny Art Prize ffers unique expsure fr bth emerging and established artists.
BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE
PrizeOver $50,000 in cash and prizes t be wn. Plus, glbal expsure thrugh Beautiful Bizarre Magazine. Winners will als participate in Beautiful Bizarre Magazine’s grup exhibitin at Haven Gallery in New Yrk later this year.
Entry Fee$40 per entry
RequirementsOpen t artists wrldwide wrking in the representatinal visual arts.
Clsing DateJuly 17, 2024
The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize, nw in its 5th year, is an annual internatinal ant prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the representatinal visual arts.
MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION
Prize$750 first prize, $500 secnd prize.
Entry Fee$20 per entry
RequirementsOpen t artists based in Califrnia.
Clsing DateFebruary 16, 2024
Hsted by the Brea Gallery, the Made in Califrnia Cmpetitin prvides a prmtinal pprtunity fr all artists based in the state f Califrnia.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
PrizeOver $29,000 in cash prizes and publicatin in Artists Magazine.
Entry Fee$40 ($35 if submitted befre April 3)
RequirementsOpen t artists ver 18 wrldwide wrking in a traditinal medium.
Clsing DateMay 30, 2024
Artists Magazine’s Annual Art Cmpetitin celebrates traditinal 2D artistic mediums such as painting, digital art, and much mre. All winners’ wrks will be featured in the January/February 2025 issue f Artists Magazine.
21. Which art cntest ffers the pprtunity fr a grup exhibitin?
A. THE SUNNY ART PRIZE.
B. BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE.
C. MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION.
D. ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
22. Hw much shuld a cntestant pay fr a January submissin t Brea Gallery?
A. $20.B. $25.C. $35.D. $40.
23. What d these general art cntests have in cmmn?
A. They are held every year.B. They are pen t emerging artists nly.
C. They prvide winners with added bnus.D. They celebrate excellence in traditinal arts.
B
I jined the cast guard because I wanted t help peple. Hvercraft（气垫船）are rare and special. They’ve been discntinued in mst cmmercial peratin, because they are s expensive t make, but when it cmes t search and rescue, they’re priceless.
Frm far away, a hvercraft lks like a nrmal bat. But if yu lk under its skirt, the craft is nt tuching the water — it flats n a cushin f air. That cushin allws us t travel ver everything frm water t muddy land — and even break thrugh ice. We d all f that as a 70-tnne machine, ging a maximum f nearly 120 kilmeters per hur. These features allw us t rescue a large number f peple quickly get nt land, and get smene int an ambulance far easier than with any ther device I can think f.
The advantages f hvercraft can als make them difficult t handle. We’ve gt a massive vehicle mving fast, smetimes in a thick fg bank up a narrw river. During assignments n ther cast guard ships, I had 20 minutes t make alteratins t avid a crash. In a hvercraft, I have 10 secnds. Yu have t have enugh situatinal awareness t make the right decisin every time.
Peple call us fr all srts f prblems: missing divers, n-bard fires, r even when they’ve run ut f fuel r had a mechanical breakdwn. A cntainer ship culd burst int flames. We have a strng netwrk here at the base t help everyne thrugh difficult situatins like that. Thankfully, we have captains wh train us in a safe envirnment, but yu dn’t ever get fully cmfrtable. Anything can thrw the hvercraft ff — maybe yur lift settings are ff a little, r the wind blws with a bit f extra weight. After several years perating a hvercraft, I’m still learning. Every ne f the captains here agrees: yu can drive this thing fr 20 years and still be surprised.
24. What makes hvercraft unsuitable fr cmmercial use?
A. Their safety risks.B. Their pr durability.C. Their lw efficiency.D. Their prductin csts.
25. What is paragraph2 mainly abut?
A. Hw a hvercraft wrks.B. What cmprises a hvercraft.
C. What distinguishes a hvercraft.D. Hw a hvercraft helps victims.
26. What challenge d hvercraft pse t the pilt?
A. They have t make faster respnses.
B. They ften face mechanical breakdwns.
C. They need mre peple fr decisin making.
D. They must cnsider the envirnmental cncerns.
27. What des the authr think f perating a hvercraft?
A. Dull.B. Demanding.C. Enjyable.D. Effrtless.
C
If sales generally feel hard t t resist, the sale in frnt f Aarrn Schurevich was the ultimate test: new Kia Sul just like the ne he’d had and lved, at a dealership he trusted, at a mment when he really needed a car. And it was priced $4,000 ff mre than a 20% discunt. Hwever, after he sped thrugh paperwrk and drve the car ff the lt, the deal turned sul. Schurevich nw jkes that he paid a tax fr being a fl.
This big-ticket example shws vividly all the dynamics that play ut in a sale. The discunt itself ften registers as a win, delivering the jy f bth getting the prduct and the reward that we discvered smething, and we’ve earned this extra thing. Thus, sptting smething we’d like t buy n sale activates ur brain’s reward system. Then there’s the fight in the brain between what can be described as its emtinal and ratinal（理性的）parts. A sale lands like the thumb that tips ur mental scale tward buying.
Stres, f curse, knw all this and try t push ur buttns.
Experts say we ften subcnsciusly believe ppular things t be mre valuable r mre rewarding. Plus, there’s ur urge t avid lses — the fear f missing ut (FOMO). S stres appeal t ur crwd mentality: It’s Black Friday, ana everyne’s shpping, buying that thing yu’d like. They create urgency: Yur favrite car is n sale tday nly! And they create scarcity: Shp nw while supplies last!
Stres als try varius pricing tricks. “Hw d we make mre custmers g t the mre expensive ptin? We add a decy,” says Savannah Wei Shi, wh researches pricing and decisin-making. Fr example, picture s stre shelf where a medium bag f candy sits next t a larger bag f the same candy. The medium-sized bag is much smaller than the ther bag, but nly slightly cheaper. It makes the big bag lk like the best deal, s shppers buy that ne-the mst expensive ptin n the shelf.
28. Why is Aarrn Schurevich’s stry mentined?
A. T illustrate why we fall fr a sale.B. T present hw ur brains are activated.
C. T stress the imprtance f ratinal decisin.D. T prve the flexibility f marketing strategies.
29. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. FOMO pstpnes decisins.B. Sales play n peple’s fears.
C. Subcnsciusness determines everything.D. Scarcity prmtin leads t wise purchases.
30. What marketing technique is used by warning abut the limited number f available seats left?
A. Using Pricing tricks.B. Dealing with emergencies.
C. Creating scarcity.D. Appealing t crwd mentality.
31. What des “a decy” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. A candy.B. A shelf.C. A larger bag.D. A medium bag.
D
Every year, as the surface water temperature ff the United States mid-Atlantic cast rises steadily frm late spring thrugh the summer, a pcket f uncharacteristically cl and crisp water gets trapped at the bttm f the cean. Packed with nutrients this thick band f cld water, knwn as the mid-Atlantic cld pl, is a vital hme fr shellfish species. Extending at its seasnal peak frm Nantucket, Massachusetts, t Cape Hatteras, Nrth Carlina, the cld pll creates a diverse ecsystem ranging frm algae（海藻）t fish — and sme f the mst valuable shellfish fisheries in the United States.
Nw, hwever, tw pressures have scientists wrrying abut whether the cld pl will last. The first is n surprise: climate change. Over the past five decades, climates change has destabilized the cld pl, causing it t warm and shrink. Cmpared with 1968, the cld pl is nw 13℃ warmer and has lst mre than ne-third f its area.
The secnd cncern is 1ess certain. In 2023, the US federal gvernment apprved plans t install（安装）98 wind turbines（涡轮机）ff the New Jersey cast, cvering an area f mre than 300 square kilmeters. Yet putting s many turbines t the seaflr culd have unexpected cnsequences fr the cld pl. That’s why Travis Miles, a researcher at New Jersey’s Rutgers University, and his clleagues are investigating. S far, Miles and his clleagues can’t definitively say what will happen t the cld pl, saying mre research is needed t assess hw climate change and ffshre wind, tgether, culd affect the cld pl. Hwever, their initial analyses suggest the cld pl shuld be fine — at least in nrmal cnditins.
New Jersey’s ffshre wind plans are strngly ppsed mainly by fssil fuel-industry funded effrts. Miles wrries that an verabundance f cautin r fear f ptential impacts, including n the cld pl, might slw dwn the develpment f renewable energy. “’s quite clear that climate change is far mre damaging than installing wind farms,” he says. “I dn’t think any scientist wuld argue with that.”
32. What d we knw abut the mid-Atlantic cld pl?
A. It frms in early spring.B. It’s a band f cld near-bttm water.
C. It serves as a habitat f mst sea species.D. It extends frm Nantucket t New Jersey.
33. What des the underlined wrd “shrink” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Break dwn.B. Get plluted.C. Dry up.D. Becme smaller.
34. Miles’ attitude tward installing wind farms can be described as ______.
A. supprtiveB. dismissiveC. vercautiusD. skeptical
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cld Pl Plays a Rle n species
B. Opinins Divide n Offshre Wind Farms
C. Scientists Eye Ptential Risks t the Cld Pl
D. Renewable Energy Helps t Race Against Climate Change
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Graduate schl can be an intense and demanding perid in yur life 36 This may make it difficult fr yu t maintain gd health.
Keeping a balanced diet becmes particularly challenging when yur daily rutine runs arund academic tasks. 37 Despite its cnvenience and lack f time, it ften leads t cnsuming meals lw in nutrients and high in calries. Thus, meal planning can be highly beneficial, helping t ensure a balanced diet despite a busy schedule. Als, remember t drink mre water. The bdy’s need fr water increases when under stress. Ignring it can lead t failure f cre bdy functins.
Grad students ften face greater challenge f balancing grad schl and health. Graduate schl ften requires students t spend many hurs absrbed seated, absrbed in studies. This lifestyle can cntribute t a variety f health issues, frm besity t heart disease. Besides, the mental and emtinal stresses in graduate schl ften add t the physical challenges, leading t burnut if nt managed effectively. 38
38 Research prves that regular exercise reduces stress, imprves md, and enhances verall well-being. One practical tip fr integrating exercise int yur rutine is t add physical activities t yur breaks. 40 Anther effective methd is t jin clubs r grups where yu can engage in sprts r physical activities. This apprach nt nly prmtes health but als facilitates scial interactin.
A. Many students pt fr fast fd.
B. Mental health shuld nt be verlked.
C. The lng hurs f studying can easily cnsume all yur time.
D. Shrt walks, r desk exercises, fr example, are gd chices.
E. Gd health des nt necessarily mean sacrifice f academic success.
F. Therefre, it’s crucial t find a balance between academic pursuits and physical health.
G. Exercising regularly is anther effective tl fr managing the demands f graduate schl.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dave and I had just arrived hme frm his chem-treatment(化疗) appintment. I shuld have nticed him 41 the dr. When I pened it, he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway. He lay there, t weak t 42 himself. I rushed t help, but he weighed clse t tw hundred punds and was just 43 . The slightest bump(碰撞) caused terrible pain, s this 44 wuld be mre than he culd bear. I called “Dave.” He didn’t 45 , and I wndered if he had passed ut. I lked arund in all directins 46 .
Just then, a man 47 , pushing a baby carriage, with tw children walking beside him. The man 48 the baby carriage safely, gestured the children t wait and stepped frward. He lifted Dave’s arm ver his shulder and put his wn arm arund Dave’s 49 t stabilize him. The tw 50 fr the huse. Int the sitting rm, slwly and gently, the man 51 Dave nt ur little sfa. He smiled as Dave tried t 52 him and said he was glad t help.
He walked back ut t the street where the children std waiting fr him. The little grup slwly 53 . There, in the shining sun, I watched, with 54 . They were just like angles, emerging frm nwhere and helping me 55 .
41. A. breaking dwnB. kncking atC. leaning againstD. cleaning up
42. A. raiseB. cnvinceC. defendD. hide
43. A. immbileB. impracticalC. impatientD. immature
44. A. treatmentB. fallC. restD. try
45. A. agreeB. hesitateC. quitD. respnd
46. A. angrilyB. hpelesslyC. cautiuslyD. casually
47. A. turned upB. shwed ffC. backed awayD. reached ut
48. A. draggedB. parkedC. rlledD. mved
49. A. neckB. shulderC. waistD. leg
50. A. dashedB. divedC. searchedD. headed
51. A. lweredB. threwC. accmpaniedD. invited
52. A. crrectB. thankC. btherD. interrupt
53. A. emergedB. changedC. prceededD. explred
54. A. disappintmentB. admiratinC. embarrassmentD. guilt
55. A. as usualB. at lengthC. at randmD. in time
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carg bikes are great fr all kinds f uses, be it taking kids t schl, buying grceries frm the market running a business frm a bike. Perhaps yur 56 (intend) use will be a cmbinatin f these. Many families are discvering the case f drpping kids t schl by bike, then riding nwards t wrk. Perhaps n the way hme yu’ll pick up the kids then a rund f grceries frm the supermarket. The bigger the 57 (capable) f the carg bike, the mre yu will find yu use it and the mre liberated（解放）yu will feel 58 the truble f carparking and traffic.
Our bikes als have the ptin f either the Shiman e6100 mtr r the mre pwerful e8000 mtr. If yu carry lts f stuff and live up a 59 (rll) hill, then chse the mre pwerful ptin. If yu mstly ride arund the flat, then yu may find the 60 (little) pwerful mtrs ffer mre than enugh assistance.
Each mdel f Cargbike we sell 61 (have) its wn set f accessries（配件）t suit yu. 62 lng tail bikes have ptinal child seats t suit any age f child (even the grwn up nes) as well as basket ptins fr all the extra stuff and grceries yu need 63 (carry). Lk thrugh the ptins r 64 (simple) drp by r give us a call s we can share ur knwledge with yu f 65 wrks best fr yur given use.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校寒假期间将有一批来访的英国学生，需招募志愿者帮助完成接待工作。学校委托外教布朗先生负责招募。请给布朗先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 申请成为志愿者；
2. 自身优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It Snwed fr days. Everything was frzen slid. As we hadn’t the heating in ur classrm. mst f us wre thick and warm clthes. Then, by chance I discvered under Lucas’ dirty wlen cat, there was just a semi-sleeved shirt.
It was s strange that I culdn’t help wndering whether Lucas was cray make such a chice. I tld this t the bys in my class. “Hw stupid!” We all ran t see Lucas and jkingly pulled f his cat Lucas stepped back, shaking with bth cld and anger. I saw tears welled int his eyes.
When I went back hme, I tld mm “the stupid chice” Lucas made.
Mm fell silent. Then she made a phne call. The next day, she tld me t bring a package t the schl. “Give it t Lucas. Tell him t put n the clthes in it.”
“Why?” As a furth-grader, I wasn’t wise enugh t see smething hidden behind. It was years later that I understd that Lucas’ family had the basics, but there was little mney fr much else beynd fd and shelter.
Mm hugged me and said sftly, “Guess why a hungry persn desn’t eat?”
“Because he can’t get any fd t eat.” I answered ludly.
“Exactly.” Mm said, “S, why desn’t Lucas wear thick and warm sweater?”
It all clicked int place.
It made me feel guilty. Mm said it was unkind t make fun f disadvantaged friends. And mm als tld me t “see” thrugh my heart, but nt just thrugh my eyes. I wndered “Hw?”
At the end f the term, the teacher tld us we were ging t take a class picture as, fr sme reasn, we wuld break up when we stepped int the fifth grade. Twenty-tw students lined up in three rws and faced the camera with happy smiles. The teacher tld us anyne wh paid a dllar wuld bring a class picture back hme. I culd hardly wait t get my first class picture.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Dear Brwn,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Then suddenly, I thught f Lucas.
Lucas was frzen in sck when the teacher handed him that class picture.
2024.2
本试卷共11页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A gallery.B. A bkstre.C. A cffee shp.
2. Where prbably are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a cafe.C. In the ffice.
3. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Lk after her kid.B. Buy lunch fr her.C. Keep an eye n her stuff.
4. Hw des the man find the film?
A. Dull.B. Difficult.C. Well-acted.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather.B. Their plan.C. The beach.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften will the man have psychlgy classes?
A. Once a weekB. Twice a week.C. Fur times a week.
7. What time will the man be having his psychlgy class next week?
A. 2:30 :30 p.m. Thursday.
B.8:00 :00 a.m. Tuesday.
C. 8:00 :00 a.m. Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why des Lydia call the man?
A. T return a lst baseball.
B. T reprt a brken windw.
C. T cmplain abut a repairman.
9. What did Lydia d this mrning?
A. She went shpping.B. She met her friend.C. She played baseball.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clse friends.B. Student and teacher.C. Assistant and custmer.
11. What rule des Linda tell the man?
A. Late returns will be fined.
B. N bks can be renewed.
C. ID cards are needed each time.
12. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a cffee.B. Pay fr the bk.C. Phtcpy the ID card.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A teacher.B. A secretary.C. A physician.
14. Why did the man mve t Ls Angles?
A. He’s gt a prmtin.B. He’s landed a new jb.C. He’s t take an examinatin.
15. When will the man meet the headmaster?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.
16. Hw will the man get his reprt?
A. By e-mail.B. By app.C. By telephne.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng des a cmplete IELTS es last?
A. 120 minutes.B. 165 minutes.C. 2-5 days.
18. What is an advantage f taking the IELTS test?
A. Imprvement f ne’s scial status.
B. Access t internatinal jb pprtunities.
C. Greater pssibility f full-time educatin.
19. Which sectin f the tw versins f LELTS differ frm each ther?
A. Speaking.B. Listening.C. Writing.
20. Wh has t take an IELTS General test?
A. A Japanese wanting t wrk in the UK.
B. A student preparing fr exchange prgrams.
C. A jb seeker eager fr a psitin in the gvernment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
General Art Cntests
THE SUNNY ART PRIZE
PrizeA ttal cash fund f £6,000 plus an individual exhibitin in Lndn.
Entry Fee£25 fr ne artwrk, up t £45 fr fur artwrks.
RequirementsOpen t artists wrldwide age 18 and ver.
Clsing DateJune 30, 2024
One f the mst diverse art cmpetitins in the UK, the Sunny Art Prize ffers unique expsure fr bth emerging and established artists.
BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE
PrizeOver $50,000 in cash and prizes t be wn. Plus, glbal expsure thrugh Beautiful Bizarre Magazine. Winners will als participate in Beautiful Bizarre Magazine’s grup exhibitin at Haven Gallery in New Yrk later this year.
Entry Fee$40 per entry
RequirementsOpen t artists wrldwide wrking in the representatinal visual arts.
Clsing DateJuly 17, 2024
The Beautiful Bizarre Art Prize, nw in its 5th year, is an annual internatinal ant prize that celebrates diversity and excellence in the representatinal visual arts.
MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION
Prize$750 first prize, $500 secnd prize.
Entry Fee$20 per entry
RequirementsOpen t artists based in Califrnia.
Clsing DateFebruary 16, 2024
Hsted by the Brea Gallery, the Made in Califrnia Cmpetitin prvides a prmtinal pprtunity fr all artists based in the state f Califrnia.
ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION
PrizeOver $29,000 in cash prizes and publicatin in Artists Magazine.
Entry Fee$40 ($35 if submitted befre April 3)
RequirementsOpen t artists ver 18 wrldwide wrking in a traditinal medium.
Clsing DateMay 30, 2024
Artists Magazine’s Annual Art Cmpetitin celebrates traditinal 2D artistic mediums such as painting, digital art, and much mre. All winners’ wrks will be featured in the January/February 2025 issue f Artists Magazine.
21. Which art cntest ffers the pprtunity fr a grup exhibitin?
A. THE SUNNY ART PRIZE.
B. BEAUTIFUL BIZARRE ART PRIZE.
C. MADE IN CALIFORNIA COMPETITION.
D. ARTISTS MAGAZINE ANNUAL ART COMPETITION.
22. Hw much shuld a cntestant pay fr a January submissin t Brea Gallery?
A. $20.B. $25.C. $35.D. $40.
23. What d these general art cntests have in cmmn?
A. They are held every year.B. They are pen t emerging artists nly.
C. They prvide winners with added bnus.D. They celebrate excellence in traditinal arts.
B
I jined the cast guard because I wanted t help peple. Hvercraft（气垫船）are rare and special. They’ve been discntinued in mst cmmercial peratin, because they are s expensive t make, but when it cmes t search and rescue, they’re priceless.
Frm far away, a hvercraft lks like a nrmal bat. But if yu lk under its skirt, the craft is nt tuching the water — it flats n a cushin f air. That cushin allws us t travel ver everything frm water t muddy land — and even break thrugh ice. We d all f that as a 70-tnne machine, ging a maximum f nearly 120 kilmeters per hur. These features allw us t rescue a large number f peple quickly get nt land, and get smene int an ambulance far easier than with any ther device I can think f.
The advantages f hvercraft can als make them difficult t handle. We’ve gt a massive vehicle mving fast, smetimes in a thick fg bank up a narrw river. During assignments n ther cast guard ships, I had 20 minutes t make alteratins t avid a crash. In a hvercraft, I have 10 secnds. Yu have t have enugh situatinal awareness t make the right decisin every time.
Peple call us fr all srts f prblems: missing divers, n-bard fires, r even when they’ve run ut f fuel r had a mechanical breakdwn. A cntainer ship culd burst int flames. We have a strng netwrk here at the base t help everyne thrugh difficult situatins like that. Thankfully, we have captains wh train us in a safe envirnment, but yu dn’t ever get fully cmfrtable. Anything can thrw the hvercraft ff — maybe yur lift settings are ff a little, r the wind blws with a bit f extra weight. After several years perating a hvercraft, I’m still learning. Every ne f the captains here agrees: yu can drive this thing fr 20 years and still be surprised.
24. What makes hvercraft unsuitable fr cmmercial use?
A. Their safety risks.B. Their pr durability.C. Their lw efficiency.D. Their prductin csts.
25. What is paragraph2 mainly abut?
A. Hw a hvercraft wrks.B. What cmprises a hvercraft.
C. What distinguishes a hvercraft.D. Hw a hvercraft helps victims.
26. What challenge d hvercraft pse t the pilt?
A. They have t make faster respnses.
B. They ften face mechanical breakdwns.
C. They need mre peple fr decisin making.
D. They must cnsider the envirnmental cncerns.
27. What des the authr think f perating a hvercraft?
A. Dull.B. Demanding.C. Enjyable.D. Effrtless.
C
If sales generally feel hard t t resist, the sale in frnt f Aarrn Schurevich was the ultimate test: new Kia Sul just like the ne he’d had and lved, at a dealership he trusted, at a mment when he really needed a car. And it was priced $4,000 ff mre than a 20% discunt. Hwever, after he sped thrugh paperwrk and drve the car ff the lt, the deal turned sul. Schurevich nw jkes that he paid a tax fr being a fl.
This big-ticket example shws vividly all the dynamics that play ut in a sale. The discunt itself ften registers as a win, delivering the jy f bth getting the prduct and the reward that we discvered smething, and we’ve earned this extra thing. Thus, sptting smething we’d like t buy n sale activates ur brain’s reward system. Then there’s the fight in the brain between what can be described as its emtinal and ratinal（理性的）parts. A sale lands like the thumb that tips ur mental scale tward buying.
Stres, f curse, knw all this and try t push ur buttns.
Experts say we ften subcnsciusly believe ppular things t be mre valuable r mre rewarding. Plus, there’s ur urge t avid lses — the fear f missing ut (FOMO). S stres appeal t ur crwd mentality: It’s Black Friday, ana everyne’s shpping, buying that thing yu’d like. They create urgency: Yur favrite car is n sale tday nly! And they create scarcity: Shp nw while supplies last!
Stres als try varius pricing tricks. “Hw d we make mre custmers g t the mre expensive ptin? We add a decy,” says Savannah Wei Shi, wh researches pricing and decisin-making. Fr example, picture s stre shelf where a medium bag f candy sits next t a larger bag f the same candy. The medium-sized bag is much smaller than the ther bag, but nly slightly cheaper. It makes the big bag lk like the best deal, s shppers buy that ne-the mst expensive ptin n the shelf.
28. Why is Aarrn Schurevich’s stry mentined?
A. T illustrate why we fall fr a sale.B. T present hw ur brains are activated.
C. T stress the imprtance f ratinal decisin.D. T prve the flexibility f marketing strategies.
29. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. FOMO pstpnes decisins.B. Sales play n peple’s fears.
C. Subcnsciusness determines everything.D. Scarcity prmtin leads t wise purchases.
30. What marketing technique is used by warning abut the limited number f available seats left?
A. Using Pricing tricks.B. Dealing with emergencies.
C. Creating scarcity.D. Appealing t crwd mentality.
31. What des “a decy” refer t in paragraph 5?
A. A candy.B. A shelf.C. A larger bag.D. A medium bag.
D
Every year, as the surface water temperature ff the United States mid-Atlantic cast rises steadily frm late spring thrugh the summer, a pcket f uncharacteristically cl and crisp water gets trapped at the bttm f the cean. Packed with nutrients this thick band f cld water, knwn as the mid-Atlantic cld pl, is a vital hme fr shellfish species. Extending at its seasnal peak frm Nantucket, Massachusetts, t Cape Hatteras, Nrth Carlina, the cld pll creates a diverse ecsystem ranging frm algae（海藻）t fish — and sme f the mst valuable shellfish fisheries in the United States.
Nw, hwever, tw pressures have scientists wrrying abut whether the cld pl will last. The first is n surprise: climate change. Over the past five decades, climates change has destabilized the cld pl, causing it t warm and shrink. Cmpared with 1968, the cld pl is nw 13℃ warmer and has lst mre than ne-third f its area.
The secnd cncern is 1ess certain. In 2023, the US federal gvernment apprved plans t install（安装）98 wind turbines（涡轮机）ff the New Jersey cast, cvering an area f mre than 300 square kilmeters. Yet putting s many turbines t the seaflr culd have unexpected cnsequences fr the cld pl. That’s why Travis Miles, a researcher at New Jersey’s Rutgers University, and his clleagues are investigating. S far, Miles and his clleagues can’t definitively say what will happen t the cld pl, saying mre research is needed t assess hw climate change and ffshre wind, tgether, culd affect the cld pl. Hwever, their initial analyses suggest the cld pl shuld be fine — at least in nrmal cnditins.
New Jersey’s ffshre wind plans are strngly ppsed mainly by fssil fuel-industry funded effrts. Miles wrries that an verabundance f cautin r fear f ptential impacts, including n the cld pl, might slw dwn the develpment f renewable energy. “’s quite clear that climate change is far mre damaging than installing wind farms,” he says. “I dn’t think any scientist wuld argue with that.”
32. What d we knw abut the mid-Atlantic cld pl?
A. It frms in early spring.B. It’s a band f cld near-bttm water.
C. It serves as a habitat f mst sea species.D. It extends frm Nantucket t New Jersey.
33. What des the underlined wrd “shrink” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Break dwn.B. Get plluted.C. Dry up.D. Becme smaller.
34. Miles’ attitude tward installing wind farms can be described as ______.
A. supprtiveB. dismissiveC. vercautiusD. skeptical
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Cld Pl Plays a Rle n species
B. Opinins Divide n Offshre Wind Farms
C. Scientists Eye Ptential Risks t the Cld Pl
D. Renewable Energy Helps t Race Against Climate Change
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Graduate schl can be an intense and demanding perid in yur life 36 This may make it difficult fr yu t maintain gd health.
Keeping a balanced diet becmes particularly challenging when yur daily rutine runs arund academic tasks. 37 Despite its cnvenience and lack f time, it ften leads t cnsuming meals lw in nutrients and high in calries. Thus, meal planning can be highly beneficial, helping t ensure a balanced diet despite a busy schedule. Als, remember t drink mre water. The bdy’s need fr water increases when under stress. Ignring it can lead t failure f cre bdy functins.
Grad students ften face greater challenge f balancing grad schl and health. Graduate schl ften requires students t spend many hurs absrbed seated, absrbed in studies. This lifestyle can cntribute t a variety f health issues, frm besity t heart disease. Besides, the mental and emtinal stresses in graduate schl ften add t the physical challenges, leading t burnut if nt managed effectively. 38
38 Research prves that regular exercise reduces stress, imprves md, and enhances verall well-being. One practical tip fr integrating exercise int yur rutine is t add physical activities t yur breaks. 40 Anther effective methd is t jin clubs r grups where yu can engage in sprts r physical activities. This apprach nt nly prmtes health but als facilitates scial interactin.
A. Many students pt fr fast fd.
B. Mental health shuld nt be verlked.
C. The lng hurs f studying can easily cnsume all yur time.
D. Shrt walks, r desk exercises, fr example, are gd chices.
E. Gd health des nt necessarily mean sacrifice f academic success.
F. Therefre, it’s crucial t find a balance between academic pursuits and physical health.
G. Exercising regularly is anther effective tl fr managing the demands f graduate schl.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dave and I had just arrived hme frm his chem-treatment(化疗) appintment. I shuld have nticed him 41 the dr. When I pened it, he fell sideways ut f the car nt the walkway. He lay there, t weak t 42 himself. I rushed t help, but he weighed clse t tw hundred punds and was just 43 . The slightest bump(碰撞) caused terrible pain, s this 44 wuld be mre than he culd bear. I called “Dave.” He didn’t 45 , and I wndered if he had passed ut. I lked arund in all directins 46 .
Just then, a man 47 , pushing a baby carriage, with tw children walking beside him. The man 48 the baby carriage safely, gestured the children t wait and stepped frward. He lifted Dave’s arm ver his shulder and put his wn arm arund Dave’s 49 t stabilize him. The tw 50 fr the huse. Int the sitting rm, slwly and gently, the man 51 Dave nt ur little sfa. He smiled as Dave tried t 52 him and said he was glad t help.
He walked back ut t the street where the children std waiting fr him. The little grup slwly 53 . There, in the shining sun, I watched, with 54 . They were just like angles, emerging frm nwhere and helping me 55 .
41. A. breaking dwnB. kncking atC. leaning againstD. cleaning up
42. A. raiseB. cnvinceC. defendD. hide
43. A. immbileB. impracticalC. impatientD. immature
44. A. treatmentB. fallC. restD. try
45. A. agreeB. hesitateC. quitD. respnd
46. A. angrilyB. hpelesslyC. cautiuslyD. casually
47. A. turned upB. shwed ffC. backed awayD. reached ut
48. A. draggedB. parkedC. rlledD. mved
49. A. neckB. shulderC. waistD. leg
50. A. dashedB. divedC. searchedD. headed
51. A. lweredB. threwC. accmpaniedD. invited
52. A. crrectB. thankC. btherD. interrupt
53. A. emergedB. changedC. prceededD. explred
54. A. disappintmentB. admiratinC. embarrassmentD. guilt
55. A. as usualB. at lengthC. at randmD. in time
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carg bikes are great fr all kinds f uses, be it taking kids t schl, buying grceries frm the market running a business frm a bike. Perhaps yur 56 (intend) use will be a cmbinatin f these. Many families are discvering the case f drpping kids t schl by bike, then riding nwards t wrk. Perhaps n the way hme yu’ll pick up the kids then a rund f grceries frm the supermarket. The bigger the 57 (capable) f the carg bike, the mre yu will find yu use it and the mre liberated（解放）yu will feel 58 the truble f carparking and traffic.
Our bikes als have the ptin f either the Shiman e6100 mtr r the mre pwerful e8000 mtr. If yu carry lts f stuff and live up a 59 (rll) hill, then chse the mre pwerful ptin. If yu mstly ride arund the flat, then yu may find the 60 (little) pwerful mtrs ffer mre than enugh assistance.
Each mdel f Cargbike we sell 61 (have) its wn set f accessries（配件）t suit yu. 62 lng tail bikes have ptinal child seats t suit any age f child (even the grwn up nes) as well as basket ptins fr all the extra stuff and grceries yu need 63 (carry). Lk thrugh the ptins r 64 (simple) drp by r give us a call s we can share ur knwledge with yu f 65 wrks best fr yur given use.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校寒假期间将有一批来访的英国学生，需招募志愿者帮助完成接待工作。学校委托外教布朗先生负责招募。请给布朗先生写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 申请成为志愿者；
2. 自身优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It Snwed fr days. Everything was frzen slid. As we hadn’t the heating in ur classrm. mst f us wre thick and warm clthes. Then, by chance I discvered under Lucas’ dirty wlen cat, there was just a semi-sleeved shirt.
It was s strange that I culdn’t help wndering whether Lucas was cray make such a chice. I tld this t the bys in my class. “Hw stupid!” We all ran t see Lucas and jkingly pulled f his cat Lucas stepped back, shaking with bth cld and anger. I saw tears welled int his eyes.
When I went back hme, I tld mm “the stupid chice” Lucas made.
Mm fell silent. Then she made a phne call. The next day, she tld me t bring a package t the schl. “Give it t Lucas. Tell him t put n the clthes in it.”
“Why?” As a furth-grader, I wasn’t wise enugh t see smething hidden behind. It was years later that I understd that Lucas’ family had the basics, but there was little mney fr much else beynd fd and shelter.
Mm hugged me and said sftly, “Guess why a hungry persn desn’t eat?”
“Because he can’t get any fd t eat.” I answered ludly.
“Exactly.” Mm said, “S, why desn’t Lucas wear thick and warm sweater?”
It all clicked int place.
It made me feel guilty. Mm said it was unkind t make fun f disadvantaged friends. And mm als tld me t “see” thrugh my heart, but nt just thrugh my eyes. I wndered “Hw?”
At the end f the term, the teacher tld us we were ging t take a class picture as, fr sme reasn, we wuld break up when we stepped int the fifth grade. Twenty-tw students lined up in three rws and faced the camera with happy smiles. The teacher tld us anyne wh paid a dllar wuld bring a class picture back hme. I culd hardly wait t get my first class picture.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Dear Brwn,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Then suddenly, I thught f Lucas.
Lucas was frzen in sck when the teacher handed him that class picture.
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