浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One f my favurite things abut spring is the arrival f different kinds f birds. My grandfather was a bird lver, s I 1 the bird watching hbby at a yung age. And I’ve develped a great 2 f nature phtgraphy (摄影) at the same time.
Usually when the yellw warblers cme back frm the 3 in spring, they pass me by. I’ve 4 seen them arund my hme, but nt n this special sunny day in spring. When I finished my hmewrk, I put n a light jacket and went ut t the garden t 5 the birds. While taking sme pictures, I lked up and nticed this yellw warbler 6 my apple tree. The bird’s bright yellw feathers were 7 against the brwn branches (树枝) and fresh green leaves, s I tk this pht immediately.
I watched carefully 8 the yellw warbler hpped (双脚跳) between the branches that day. I like t say he was ding the “warbler 9 ” because warblers dn’t ever seem t sit still, which makes them hard t phtgraph. As I watched, I listened 10 . The yellw warbler’s sng usually sunds like saying “Sweet, sweet, sweet, I’m s sweet,” 11 this ne was strangely quiet. I guess 12 was t busy lking fr smething t eat. After a lng jurney frm suth t nrth, he must have been 13 .
I’ve kept a pht bk f abut frty different kinds f 14 . Every time when I watch these phts, they make me feel 15 after a lng time f study and bring back the memries f the great time I spent with nature. Luckily, I’ve gt a new page fr my bk this spring—the yellw warbler.
1．A．tk awayB．gave upC．wrked nD．picked up
2．A．wayB．lveC．skillD．methd
3．A．nrthB．westC．suthD．east
4．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
5．A．watchB．tuchC．feedD．prtect
6．A．behindB．verC．besideD．in
7．A．shakingB．grwingC．shiningD．falling
8．A．asB．untilC．afterD．since
9．A．walkB．fightC．musicD．dance
10．A．nervuslyB．clselyC．carelesslyD．plitely
11．A．rB．thenC．butD．s
12．A．heB．itC．sheD．I
13．A．tiredB．thirstyC．hungryD．sleepy
14．A．treesB．flwersC．antsD．birds
15．A．interestedB．relaxedC．amazedD．bred
二、阅读理解
16．Amng the fur train trips, which ne takes the lngest time?
A．Eurstar.B．Glacier Express.
C．Indian Pacific Train.D．Qinghai-Xizang Railway.
17．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．T intrduce special train trips.B．T share knwledge abut trains.
C．T help peple make better travel plans.D．T shw advantages f traveling by trains.
The Rickshaw (人力车) Run is ne f the wrld’s mst unusual races. It lasts fr tw weeks and takes place in India. Each team has ne rickshaw and ne t fur drivers. The rickshaw has t transprt light lads (货物) in shrt distance, which makes the event such a challenge.
The race takes place twice a year: nce in summer and nce in winter. The rute (路线) is different, but the length is always abut 2,500 kilmeters lng. The race is a lt f fun, but it als has a task fr all participants (参赛者). They shuld raise at least 1,000 punds fr charity.
The first race tk place in 2006 with 34 teams. Since then, the Rickshaw Run has becme famus arund the wrld. A few days befre the race, if participants dn’t knw hw t drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash curse t make sure they can cntrl it during the race. They can als use the pre-race time t decrate their rickshaws and ask any last-minute questin.
“The adventure really starts when things g wrng,” said ne participant. “The wind blew a hle in ur rickshaw, but I saw the mst beautiful twn in India!” said anther. Just as the rganizers say n their website, “There’s n set rute, and yu dn’t knw if yu’re ging t make it. The nly certainty is that yu will get lst, yu will get stuck and yu will break dwn.”
Are yu ready fr sme real adventures?
18．The underlined wrds “a crash curse” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．a message which tells smene t d smething
B．a prblem that smene needs t slve immediately
C．an invitatin t smene wh wants t learn smething
D．a lessn that teaches smene basic skills in a shrt time
19．What can we learn abut the Rickshaw Run frm the passage?
A．The races in a year have the same rute and length.
B．The rickshaw needs t carry heavy lads in shrt distance.
C．Participants will easily lse their way and get int truble.
D．Participants are nt allwed t ask questins befre the race.
Did yu knw that when yu surf the web, sme websites may put secret sftware (软件) n yur cmputer? The sftware cllects a large amunt f infrmatin abut yu and sends it t Internet cmpanies. Then yur infrmatin will be sld t ther businesses.
First, cmpanies cllect yur infrmatin and recrd all yur nline habits. They find ut where yu live, what websites yu visit and what yu d nline. With this infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess if yu are a man r wman, hw ld yu are and what yu are interested in. Then these cmpanies will shw prducts r ther websites t yu.
Anther way yur persnal infrmatin can be cllected is thrugh scial media (社交媒体). When yur infrmatin is n scial media, a lt f peple can see it. Even if yu dn’t use scial media, a friend might pst a picture r vide f yu with yur name n it. This act f sharing culd be a prblem fr yur wn safety. If smene knws t much abut yu, they can use yur infrmatin t buy things nline r pst messages.
Hwever, it’s nt all bad news. Rules are finally changing when it cmes t technlgy. In Eurpe, fr example, Internet users can nw ask cmpanies t shw them what infrmatin they have abut them and even make them delete (删除) it. If ther cuntries d the same, the Internet culd sn be a much safer place.
20．Why d cmpanies cllect peple’s nline infrmatin?
A．T care abut yur life.B．T shw their prducts.
C．T imprve yur nline habitsD．T play a jke n yu.
21．Accrding t the passage, what is the pssible danger f using scial media?
A．Yu may make sme bad friends.
B．Yu may have a bad sleep at night.
C．Yur infrmatin may be used by thers.
D．Yur time may be wasted in psting pictures r vides.
22．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Things are selling better nline!B．Smene’s always watching yu nline!
C．Take care. Stay away frm the Internet!D．Dn’t wrry. Yu are safe n the Internet!
When the night fell, James, a middle schl student, dragged (拖着) his tired bdy hme. In rder t save mney t buy himself a new bike, he had been wrking fr ver a mnth. With ne mre week, he wuld have his dream bike.
Entering the rm, James fund his yunger brther Adam sitting n his bed with tears in his eyes.
“Srry. I did smething wrng,” Adam said in a lw vice.
“What’s wrng?” James asked.
“This afternn I went t play ftball n the rad and accidentally it hit ur neighbr Mr. Black’s car. I was s afraid that I hurried hme withut telling him,” Adam said, full f regrets.
“Is the car seriusly damaged?” James asked nervusly.
“The tail light gt brken,” Adam said.
“It’s truly yur fault (错误). It’s really dangerus t play ftball n the rad. What’s wrse, yu shuldn’t have cme back withut telling Mr. Black abut it. Yu are such a bad by,” James raised his vice. Hearing this, Adam lwered his head. James added, “Anyway, it’s never t late t mend. Nw it’s time t sleep.”
When A dam went t bed, James culdn’t g t sleep himself. He was srry fr his brther’s behavir. But he shuldn’t have been s hard n his brther after he did smething wrng. Anyway, Adam was nly a seven-year-ld by and what had happened really scared him. “Nthing serius. I can pay fr it with the mney I saved fr my new bike.” he said t himself.
The next mrning, James tk his brther t Mr. Black’s huse. Mr. Black was a little surprised t see the brthers. James tld Mr. Black what had happened and drew ut the mney frm his pcket. “This is all the mney I have. I wnder if it can make up fr yur lss,” he said.
“Gd bys, I truly admire (钦佩) yur hnesty. Just frget my car,” Mr. Black said. He refused t take the mney but accepted the brthers’ ffer f ding sme wrk in his garden.
23．Adam cried when he gt hme because ________.
A．he brke Mr. Black’s car lightB．he was hurt in the rad accident
C．he lst his mney fr his new bikeD．he lied t Mr. Black abut being late
24．It can be inferred (推断) frm the underlined sentence that Mr. Black may ________.
A．nt accept their helpB．nt knw what happened t his cars
C．be sure t buy a new ftballD．be ready t g t the brthers’ hme
25．Which f the fllwing best describes James accrding t the passage?
A．Active and careful.B．Brave and well-knwn.
C．Sweet and warm-hearted.D．Hnest and respnsible.
三、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。
26．Will bks be by the Internet in the future?
27．It’s imprtant t have a ten-minute break when the class is .
28．Yu can’t expect David t d it all . He is just a child.
29．Please let us knw if yu are unable t the meeting.
30． , I received a bk Harry Ptter frm my aunt as a birthday present.
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号中所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Ethan Katz enjys playing with dgs. His tw dgs came frm animal shelters (收容所). Fr his 31 (第十) birthday, Ethan came up with the idea t sell T-shirts fr City Dgs Rescue in Washingtn, D．C．
Ethan’s parents are 32 (两者都) vlunteers fr City Dgs Rescue. With their help, Ethan went n a website fr T-shirt designing and mney-raising. He typed a 33 (文本) abut his prject, designed a T-shirt, and priced each T-shirt at $20. As wrd spread, many peple 34 (购买) the T-shirts. After a mnth, he had sld 35 (几乎，差不多) 180 T-shirts and raised $2640. That mney kept 10 dgs 36 (离开) frm shelters.
But Ethan wasn’t finished. Peple cntinued t 37 (打电话) his parents abut buying T-shirts. S Ethan made a decisin t run the prject fr 38 (再一个) mnth. At the end f that time, he 39 (设法完成) t raise $8,262 by himself.
Jdi Sirtnak, the manager f City Dgs Rescue, said, “Kids ften feel as if they have n say in things, and Ethan shws them that they can have 40 (真实) influence.”
Dgs in Washingtn D．C． are lucky t have Ethan t help them!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyne knws that gd sleep is imprtant, but nt everyne knws hw imprtant it is 41 (sleep) in the dark. A new reprt said sleeping with the light n 42 (pssible) increases the risk f getting sme diseases. Even the light 43 a televisin r clck culd be harmful t ur health. The reprt als said that f different kinds f lights, the 44 (bad) t sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is mre difficult fr the peple 45 live in cities, where there is a lt f utdr light at night.
Dr Phyllis Zee is 46 scientist in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier fr us t turn ff all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study f the bld sugar levels (血糖) f 20 peple after several 47 (night) f sleep. The peple wh slept with a light n had higher bld sugar levels the next mrning, 48 (cmpare) t thse wh slept in ttal darkness. Dr. Zee said this wuld raise bld sugar levels 49 the light stimulates (促进) brain activity. She said there is smething we can d 50 (reduce) the risk f illness: turn ff the lights, never sleep with white r blue light.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择合适的小标题（选项中有一项为多余选项）填入1~3中，并回答第4题（不超过10个单词）。
Jhn’s 10-year-ld sn Tny is quite smart and perfectly able t read. Hwever, it seems t be a big challenge fr him t keep n reading. In rder t slve this prblem, he sent an email t Mr. Dad, an educatinist, and asks him fr sme advice n imprving children’s reading ability. Here’s the reply.
If yu are Jhn, please give his sn Tny a piece f advice n becming a better reader.
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六、书面表达
55．在学校“地方传统文化节”活动期间，校英语报社组织了“Enjy and Experience”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据表格信息 ，写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Enjy and Experience
During the Lcal Traditinal Culture Festival, ur schl rganized different activities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Traveling by train can be a special way t see the wrld. It has a lng histry and sme f the railways wrldwide lead t faraway areas. Here are fur fantastic train trips t add t yur dream travel list.
1. Qinghai-Xizang Railway (Xi’ning t Lhasa, 20 hurs and 55 minutes)
The Qinghai-xizang Railway climbs t the height f ver 16,000 feet. If yu bk the ticket between April and Nvember, yu can enjy better weather, with the wnderful sights f grasslands, wetlands and deserts.
2. Eurstar (Lndn t/frm Paris, 2 hurs and 15 minutes)
Thanks t its high speed, Eurstar is a ppular way fr peple t get frm Lndn t Paris. Fr 20 minutes, yu’ll actually be riding 150 feet underwater thrugh the famus English Channel.
3. Indian Pacific Train (Sydney t Perth, 3 days)
If yu want t enjy Australia’s extremely barren (荒芜的), but beautiful area, this train is right fr yu. Yu will crss a whle cntinent, frm the Pacific Ocean t the Indian Ocean.
4. Glacier (冰川) Express (St. Mritz t Zermatt, 7.5 hurs)
This train ride is a favurite amng many, as it might be the best way t experience the Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山). Yu shuld be prepared t ride n 291 bridges, ver muntains and int narrw ways.
attend ver recently replace n ne’s wn
FROM: Mr. Dad
TO: Jhn
SUBJECT: Re: Hw t imprve children’s reading ability
Hell, Jhn
The fact is that a lt f children struggle (挣扎) with reading. Hwever, because s many factrs can cause reading prblems, getting ver them can smetimes be a hard prcess fr everyne. That said, here are a few things yu can d t help.
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Take ne f the bks yu lved when yu were Tny’s age and read it t him r take tums reading it t each ther. If he makes mistakes, be patient and dn’t judge. Make reading a regular part f the night-time rutine. Just make sure yu pick smething that will hld yur sn’s attentin.
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Just because yu’re a mystery fan r read nly histry, it desn’t mean yur sn will develp interest in any f thse things. In fact, if yu are pushing yur tastes n Tny, yu are nt really helping t slve his prblems.
Dn’t be a snb (自以为是)
Mst kids lve mvies. Did Tny like Ready Player One r Ender’s Game? They are based n bks. Staring with smething yur sn is already interested in culd help draw him int reading. If yur gal is t get Tny interested in reading and imprve his skills, what he’s reading is less imprtant than hw much time he spends ding it.
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Kids wh have truble reading ften feel that there’s smething wrng with them. S wrk with yur sn t cme up with manageable gals and make a big deal every time he achieves ne. With time, gradually make the gal mre challenging.
Best,
Mr. Dad
A．Dn’t be pushy B．Share the bk yu are interested in
C． Celebrate small steps D．Read t him and have him read t yu
What I did
What I learned abut
Feelings
visit Jiaxing Museum
the lng histry f the city
...
d a prject abut hw t make cups and pttery（陶艺）
paint them
...
...
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者观察黄莺的经历。
1．句意：我的祖父是一个鸟类爱好者，所以我在很小的时候就有了观鸟的爱好。
tk away带走；gave up放弃；wrked n从事；picked up（偶然）得到，听到，学会。根据“My grandfather was a bird lver”可知，应是因为祖父是鸟类爱好者，所以作者小时候就有了观鸟的爱好，pick up符合语境，故选D。
2．句意：同时，我也培养了一门很棒的自然摄影喜好。
way方法；lve喜好；skill技巧；methd方法。根据“develped a great... f nature phtgraphy at the same time”及上文的观鸟爱好可知，此处指同时也培养了摄影爱好，故选B。
3．句意：通常春天黄莺从南方回来的时候，都会从我身边经过。
nrth北方；west西方；suth南方；east东方。 根据“cme back frm the spring”及常识可知，春天天气变暖，所以鸟类会从南方返回，故选C。
4．句意：我从未在我家附近看到它们，但除了在春天这个特别晴朗的日子。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。 根据“but nt n this special sunny day in spring”可知，前后句意表示转折，所以空处表示之前从未见过，故选D。
5．句意：当我完成我的作业，我穿上一件薄夹克，去花园观鸟。
watch观看；tuch触摸；feed喂养；prtect保护。根据“While taking sme pictures, I lked up and nticed this yellw warbler”可知，应是观鸟，故选A。
6．句意：在拍照的时候，我抬起头，注意到这只黄莺在我的苹果树上。
behind在……后面；ver超过；beside在……旁边；in在……里面。根据“The bird’s bright yellw feathers were ... against the brwn branches (树枝) and fresh green leaves,”可知，黄莺在树上，in the tree“在树上”，故选D。
7．句意：这只鸟明亮的黄色羽毛在棕色的树枝和新鲜的绿叶的映衬下闪闪发光，所以我立即拍下了这张照片。
shaking摇动；grwing长大；shining发光，照耀；falling降落，落下。 根据“The bird’s bright yellw feathers the brwn branches (树枝) and fresh green leaves”可知，应是明亮的羽毛在树枝和绿叶的映衬下发光，故选C。
8．句意：那天，当黄莺在树枝间跳跃时我仔细地观察着。
as当……时候；until直到；after在……以后；since自从。 空后“the yellw warbler hpped (双脚跳) between the branches”是空前“I watched carefully”的时间状语，表示“黄莺在树枝上跳跃时，我在观察”，所以用as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
9．句意：我喜欢说他在跳“莺舞”，因为莺似乎从来不会坐着不动，这使得它们很难被拍摄。
walk步行；fight斗争；music音乐；dance舞蹈。根据“the yellw warbler hpped (双脚跳) between the branches”可知，双脚跳就好像在跳舞，所以此处指“莺舞”，故选D。
10．句意：我一边看着，一边仔细听着。
nervusly焦急地；clsely仔细地；carelessly粗心地；plitely有礼貌地。根据下文“The yellw warbler’s sng usually sunds like saying ‘Sweet, sweet, sweet, I’m s sweet,’... this ne was strangely quiet.”可知，应是仔细听着，故选B。
11．句意：黄莺的歌声通常听起来像是在说：“甜，甜，甜，我好甜”，但这只黄莺却出奇地安静。
r或者；then然后；but但是；s因此。 空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故选C。
12．句意：我猜他太忙着找东西吃了。
he他；it它；she她；I我。 此处指的是上文的“黄莺”，结合“After a lng jurney frm suth t nrth, he must...”可知，文中是用he指代，所以此处用he，故选A。
13．句意：经过从南到北的长途旅行，他一定饿了。
tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“was t busy lking fr smething t eat”可知，忙着找东西吃，说明应是饿了，故选C。
14．句意：我保存了一本大约40种不同鸟类的相册。
trees树；flwers花；ants蚂蚁；birds鸟。 全文都在讲作者观鸟，然后拍照，所以此处指关于鸟的相册，故选D。
15．句意：每次当我看到这些照片时，它们让我在长时间的学习后感到放松，并带回了我与大自然共度的美好时光的回忆。
interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的，轻松的；amazed惊奇的；bred无聊的。根据“make me feel a lng time f study”可知，应是看这些会让作者在长时间学习后感到放松，故选B。
16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍四种很棒的火车旅行。
16．细节理解题。比较四者的时长，并根据“Indian Pacific Train (Sydney t Perth, 3 days)”可知，Indian Pacific Train 用时最长，故选C。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍四种很棒的火车旅行，选项A“介绍特殊的火车旅行”符合主题，故选A。
18．D 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的人力车比赛。
18．词义猜测题。根据“A few days befre the race, if participants dn’t knw hw t drive a rickshaw, they will receive a crash curse t make sure they can cntrl it during the race.”可知，这个课程可以让不知道如何驾驶人力车的参赛者确保他们能在比赛中控制人力车，推断这是一个速成课，也就是“在短时间内教会某人基本技能的课程”，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“There’s n set rute, and yu dn’t knw if yu’re ging t make it. The nly certainty is that yu will get lst, yu will get stuck and yu will break dwn.”可知，比赛没有没有固定的路线，你会迷路，你会陷入困境，你会崩溃。故选C。
20．B 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了人们在上网时，有一些秘密软件会收集用户的信息，并把收集到的这些个人信息卖给其他公司，同时还讲述了这样带来的危害。
20．细节理解题。根据“With this infrmatin, they can guess ther things abut yu. Fr example, they can guess if yu are a man r wman, hw ld yu are and what yu are interested in. Then these cmpanies will shw prducts r ther websites t yu.”可知，收集信息是为了向人们展示产品或其他网站，故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“Anther way yur persnal infrmatin can be cllected is thrugh scial media (社交媒体) smene knws t much abut yu, they can use yur infrmatin t buy things nline r pst messages.”可知，另一种收集个人信息的方式是通过社交媒体，如果别人知道你的更多信息，您的信息可能被他人使用。故选C。
22．标题归纳题。本文介绍了人们在上网时，有一些秘密软件会收集用户的信息，并把收集到的这些个人信息卖给其他公司，同时还讲述了这样带来的危害。B项“有人在网上看着你”更能体现这一主旨，故选B。
23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯为了攒钱给自己买辆新自行车，他已经工作了一个多月了，在他回到家后，得知弟弟不小心把布莱克先生的车尾灯砸坏后逃跑很生气，第二天带着弟弟去道歉，并用自己攒的钱赔偿，但是布莱克先生没收。
23．细节理解题。根据“This afternn I went t play ftball n the rad and accidentally it hit ur neighbr Mr. Black’s car. I was s afraid that I hurried hme withut telling him”和“The tail light gt brken”可知，他哭是因为他砸坏了布莱克先生的车灯，故选A。
24．句意猜测题。根据“The next mrning, James tk his brther t Mr. Black’s huse.”和“James tld Mr. Black what had happened and drew ut the mney frm his pcket. ”可知，布莱克先生看到兄弟俩应该是很吃惊，所以詹姆斯就把事情给他讲了，说明他不知道发生了什么事情，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“The next mrning, James tk his brther t Mr. Black’s huse. Mr. Black was a little surprised t see the brthers. James tld Mr. Black what had happened and drew ut the mney frm his pcket. ‘This is all the mney I have. I wnder if it can make up fr yur lss,’”和“I truly admire (钦佩) yur hnesty.”可知，詹姆斯得知弟弟做的事情后，并没有逃避，而是第二天带着弟弟找到布莱克先生道歉，并赔偿，由此看来，他是很诚实，很有责任心的，故选D。
26．replaced 27．ver 28．n his wn 29．attend 30．Recently
【解析】26．句意：未来书籍会被互联网取代吗？根据“Will bks be... by the Internet”及备选词可知，此处指书籍是否会被互联网取代，replace“取代”，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态，故填replaced。
27．句意：下课后休息十分钟是很重要的。根据“have a ten-minute break when the class is...”及备选词可知，应是课程结束后休息十分钟，be ver“结束”。故填ver。
28．句意：你不能指望大卫一个人做这件事。他只是个孩子。根据“Yu can’t expect David t d it all...”和“He is just a child.”及备选词可知，此处指不能指望他独自做这件事， n ne’s wn“独自地”，主语是he，所以用his指代ne’s。故填n his wn。
29．句意：如果你不能参加会议，请通知我们。根据“ the meeting”及备选词可知，此处指“参加会议”，attend“参加”，be unable t d“不能做某事”，故填attend。
30．句意：最近，姨妈送给我一本《哈利波特》作为生日礼物。空处在句中作状语，所以用副词修饰整个句子，备选词recently“最近”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Recently。
31．tenth 32．bth 33．text 34．bught 35．nearly/almst 36．away/leaving 37．call/phne 38．anther 39．managed 40．real/true
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章内容讲述了Ethan因为爱狗而开展了一项善举活动，为收容所狗狗们卖T恤筹钱并且帮助狗狗们离开收容所去向更好的地方。
31．句意：在他十岁生日时，Ethan想出了一个想法，他打算在华盛顿为城市犬类救援队卖T恤。tenth第十；结合汉语提示可知用数字“ten”的序数词形式。故填tenth。
32．句意：Ethan的父母都是城市犬类救援队的志愿者。bth两者都；根据句子分析可知，主系表均完整，此处可填副词，同时结合汉语提示可知，空处填“bth”。故填bth。
33．句意：他在网上写了关于他项目的文本，设计了一件短袖同时给短袖标价20美元。text文本；由“a”可知，此处填名词单数。故填text。
34．句意：当消息传开，许多人购买了短袖。buy购买；根据句子分析可知空处缺少谓语动词，由上下文可知此事发生在过去，因此时态为过去式，“buy”的过去式形式为“bught”。故填bught。
35．句意：一个月后，他卖出了大约180件短袖，筹集了2640美元。nearly几乎；almst差不多；根据句子分析可知，句子主干完整，空处可填副词，结合汉语可知“nearly/almst”最合理。故填nearly/almst。
36．句意：那笔钱让10只狗离开了收容所。keep sb. away frm sth.使某人离开某物；结合汉语提示以及句意可知，此处需填“away”形成短语“keep 10 dgs away frm shelters使10只狗离开收容所”，或者填“leave frm”，keep后加动词需加ing，因此用“leaving frm”。故填away/leaving。
37．句意：还有人们不断的打电话给他父母购买短袖。call打电话；phne打电话。根据句子分析可知此处需填动词，“cntinue t”后加动词原形，结合汉语可知用“call/phne”。故填call/phne。
38．句意：因此Ethan决定这个项目再运营一个月。anther另一个；根据句子分析可知此处缺少形容词定语修饰“mnth”，结合汉语可知用“anther mnth”，表示“再一个月”。故填anther。
39．句意：结束时，他靠自己设法筹集了8262美元。manage t d sth.设法完成某事；根据句子分析，空处缺少谓语动词，结合汉语提示以及空后的t可知用“manage”，由上下文可知时态为一般过去时，动词需加ed。故填managed。
40．句意：救援队的经理Jdi Sirtnak说，很多孩子觉得自己决定不了什么事情，而Ethan的案例向他们展示了孩子也是可以有真实的影响力的。true真实的；real真实的；根据句子分析可知空处缺少形容词修饰“influence”，结合汉语提示可知此处用“true/real”。故填true/real。
41．t sleep 42．pssibly 43．frm/f 44．wrst 45．wh/that 46．a 47．nights 48．cmpared 49．because 50．t reduce
【导语】本文主要讲述了灯光对睡眠的不良影响。
41．句意：每个人都知道良好的睡眠很重要，但并不是每个人都知道在黑暗中睡觉有多重要。sleep“睡觉”，it是形式主语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填t sleep。
42．句意：一份新的报告称，开着灯睡觉可能会增加患某些疾病的风险。空处修饰动词increases，所以用副词pssibly，故填pssibly。
43．句意：甚至是电视或时钟的光线也可能对我们的健康有害。根据“the light televisin r clck”可知，此处可以理解为“电视或时钟的光线”也可以理解为“来源于电视或时钟的光线”，f表示所属，frm“表示来自”，故填frm/f。
44．句意：报告还说，在不同种类的灯中，睡觉时开着主灯是最糟糕的。根据“f different kinds f lights”可知，此处用bad的最高级wrst，故填wrst。
45．句意：对于生活在城市里的人来说，在黑暗中睡觉更加困难，因为那里晚上有很多户外光线。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词是人，所以此处用wh/that引导从句，故填wh/that。
46．句意：Phyllis Zee博士是睡眠医学方面的一名科学家。空处表示泛指，且scientist首字母发辅音音素，所以空处用a修饰，故填a。
47．句意：她的团队对20人在睡了几个晚上后的血糖水平进行了研究。several修饰可数名词复数，night的复数是nights。故填nights。
48．句意：与完全黑暗中睡觉的人相比，开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上的血糖水平更高。空处在句中作状语，The peple wh slept with a light是动作的承受者，所以用过去分词，故填cmpared。
49．句意：Zee博士说，这将提高血糖水平，因为光刺激大脑活动。空前空后是因果关系，空前是果，空后是因，所以此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。
50．句意：她说，我们可以做一些事情来减少患病的风险：关掉灯，不要在白色或蓝色的灯光下睡觉。“做一些事情”是为了减少“患病的风险”，所以空处用动词不定式表目的，故填t reduce。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．Take ne f the bks yu lve and read it t yur friends./Share the bk yu are interested in with me./Develp interest in any stries./Watch mvies based n bks./Make a reading plan./Jin a reading club…
【导语】本文是爸爸给约翰的一封信，主要谈论了针对“如何提高孩子的阅读能力”给他提到了一些建议。
51．根据“Take ne f the bks yu lved when yu were Tny’s age and read it t him r take tums reading it t each ther”可知，该建议是读给他听，或者轮流读给彼此听，D项“读书给他听，也让他读书给你听”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Just because yu’re a mystery fan r read nly histry, it desn’t mean yur sn will develp interest in any f thse things. In fact, if yu are pushing yur tastes n Tny, yu are nt really helping t slve his prblems.”可知，此处讲的是不要把自己的兴趣强加给孩子，A项“不要强人所难”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“Kids wh have truble reading ften feel that there’s smething wrng with them. S wrk with yur sn t cme up with manageable gals and make a big deal every time he achieves ne. With time, gradually make the gal mre challenging.”可知，建议一起制定可管理的目标，每当他实现一个目标时，就当成一个大事，C项“庆祝每一小步”符合语境，故选C。
54．开放型题目，答案合理即可。参考答案为Take ne f the bks yu lve and read it t yur friends./Share the bk yu are interested in with me./Develp interest in any stries./Watch mvies based n bks./Make a reading plan./Jin a reading club…
55．例文
Enjy and Experience
During the Lcal Traditinal Culture Festival, ur schl rganized different activities. In Octber, we went t visit Jiaxing Museum and learned abut the histry f ur city. Last mnth, we did a prject abut pttery. Frm the prject, we knew hw t make cups and paint them. At the end f the festival, I was s lucky t give a speech and share my understanding twards the lcal traditins f Jiaxing. What a great challenge!
The festival is such an unfrgettable experience fr us. Nt nly d we enjy urselves but we als learn smething valuable abut the traditinal art and skills f ur lcal culture. （95 wrds）
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍学校组织的活动及自己的收获；
第三步，总结活动意义。
[亮点词汇]
①At the end f在……的末尾
②give a speech做演讲
[高分句型]
Nt nly d we enjy urselves but we als learn smething valuable abut the traditinal art and skills f ur lcal culture. (倒装句)