辽宁省阜新市海州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、阅读理解,
阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Earthquakes are hard t predict, but d yu knw what t d befre, during and after an earthquake? Here’s sme advice:
Befre an earthquake
It’s necessary t prepare yurself and yur family. All family members shuld knw hw t turn ff gas, water and electricity and knw useful telephne numbers (dctr, hspital, plice, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things ver beds.
During an earthquake
It’s imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm. If yu are indrs, quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng table. The purpse is t prtect yurself frm bjects, stay away frm windws, large mirrrs, heavy furniture and s n. If yu’re cking, turn ff the gas. If yu’re utdrs, mve t an pen area like a playgrund. Mve away frm buildings. bridges and trees. If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible, staying away frm bridges and tall buildings. Stay in yur car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stpped. DO NOT run ut f the building at nce. It’s better t wait and leave when it’s safe. Check arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble.
1. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. Peple shuld knw hw t turn n gas.B. Peple shuld knw hw t save water.
C. Peple shuldn’t put heavy bxes ver beds.D. Peple shuldn’t frget useful phne numbers.
2. When an earthquake happens, ________ can help yu deal with it.
A. standing stillB. staying calmC. lking utsideD. mving indrs
3. During an earthquake, if yu are driving in an pen area, yu shuld ________.
A. speed up yur carB. stp yur car and stay in
C. slw dwn yur carD. stp yur car and run ut
4. When the earth stps shaking, yu shuld ________.
A. check arund yu firstB. run ut f the building at nce
C. break the windws and drsD. write a reprt t yur cmpany
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生前、中、后应该怎么做。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Never put heavy things ver beds.”可知，人们不应该将重的东西放在床上。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant fr each f yu t stay calm.”可知，地震发生时保持冷静对你们每个人来说都很重要。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are driving, stp the car as sn as pssible, staying away frm bridges and tall buildings. Stay in yur car.”可知，如果你正在开车，要尽快停车，远离桥梁和高的建筑物，并待在车内。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once the shaking has stpped. DO NOT run ut f the building at nce. It’s better t wait and leave when it’s safe. Check arund yu and help the peple wh are in truble.”可知，不能立刻跑出所在建筑物，最好在原地等直到安全了才离开，检查你周围的情况，帮助有麻烦的人。故选A。
B
The cartn series Bears Nt e is ppular with peple f ages in China. Bald strng. a lgging (原木) team bss, came t the beautiful Heilngjiang frest t harvest lgs with a bss Lee’s trust. But the frest had hidden tw terrible rivals (对手)——the frest wner bear brthers!Xing Da and Xing Er!
Lking at the frest was destryed, Bear brthers decided t fight with Bald strng t prtect the frest. Xing Da is s clever that he can beat Bald strng easily. Xing Er is nt as clever as his brther but smetimes als can defeat Bald strng with his brute frce (蛮力). But the cunning (狡猾的) head cannt leave s easily. Fr a lng time hme defense lasted and Bald strng tried varius thughts t defeat bear brthers and cut dwn lgs, but every time he failed. Finally Bald strng lst Bss Lee’s trust and gained nthing. As the saying says. Ding gd will be repaid and ding evil will be punished.
The cartn stry shws us an active tpic in laughter, and tw bears facing the failure feel hpeful. It als tells us t prtect frests, prtect envirnment, prtect eclgical balance in ur everyday life.
5. The stry shws ________.
A. an active tpic in laughterB. tw bears facing the failure are hpeful
C. mre t encurage peple in pleasureD. All f the abve
6. Wh d yu think destryed the frest?
A. Bald strng.B. Xing Da.C. Xing Er.D. Xing Da and Xing Er.
7. Can Xing Er smetimes als defeat Bald strng with his brute frce?
A. Yes, he can.B. N, he can’t.C. N, he can.D. Yes, he can’t.
8. Frm the cartn televisin series, we knw ________.
A. Bear brthers decided nt t fight with Bald strng t prtect the frest
B. ding gd will be repaid and ding evil will be punished
C. Xing Er is s clever that he can beat Bald strng easily
D. it als tells us that we shuldn’t prtect frests
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了卡通片《熊出没》讲述的内容。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cartn stry shws us an active tpic in laughter, and tw bears facing the failure feel hpeful. It als tells us t prtect frests, prtect the envirnment, prtect eclgical balance (生态平衡) in ur everyday life.”可知，这个故事幽默搞笑，其中的熊大，熊二遇到挫折仍积极进取，在快乐之余鼓励人奋发向上。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bald strng, a lgging (原木) team bss, came t the beautiful Heilngjiang frest t harvest lgs with a bss,”可知伐木队的老板光头强来到美丽的黑龙江森林，与老板一起收割木材。因此是光头强破坏了森林。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xing Er is nt as clever as his brther but his brute frce.”可知，熊二依靠蛮力也能战胜光头强，此处用肯定回答。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As the saying says, ding gd will be repaid and ding evil (罪恶) will be punished (被惩罚).”可知，我们知道行善必被偿还，作恶必受惩罚。故选B。
C
Dear Mr. President,
I am ding a prject at schl abut animals in danger. I think the situatin all ver the wrld is really awful (可怕的).
Firstly. I feel s srry fr the giant panda. It’s ne f the mst ppular animals in the wrld. We learned that pandas mainly live n bamb, and that a panda can eat half its bdy’s weight f bamb in 24 hurs! That’s a lt f bamb. I think we shuld try t d mre t stp cutting dwn their frests. We wuld be s sad if they became extinct (灭绝) frever.
Secndly, what we shuld try t prtect mre is the Chinese alligatr. These creatures live in sme parts f eastern China. They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in sme places isn’t clean enugh fr them t live in. It’s really dirty in fact. The gvernment shuld stp factries frm plluting the lakes and rivers.
If we prtect these beautiful animals in China, mre peple may cme t China t visit ur beautiful cuntry, especially t see the quieter areas in the cuntry. Nw mst visitrs just see the cities, but they want t see mre.
I hpe yu will encurage mre peple t think abut such an imprtant subject.
Sincerely yurs,
Huang Jing
9 What’s Huang Jing’s prject at schl abut?
A. Chsing heres.B. Writing letters.
C. Helping t prtect animals.D. Animals in danger.
10. What animals did Huang Jing talk abut in the letter?
A. Pandas.B. Chinese alligatrs.
C. Pandas and Chinese alligatrs.D. All animals in danger.
11. If a panda is 100 kils, hw much bamb can it eat in 24 hurs?
A. 50 kils.B. 200 kils.C. 150 kils.D. We are nt sure.
12. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Cities in China are the mst beautiful.
B. Cities in China are bigger than thse in ther cuntries.
C. Peple all ver the wrld cme t China just because they want t visit the city.
D The city becmes bigger and bigger s there isn’t enugh place fr the animals t live in.
【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是黄静给国家主席的一封关于保护濒临危险的动物的一封信。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am ding a prject at schl abut animals in danger.”可知，黄静在学校的项目是关于处于危险中的动物。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly. I feel s srry fr the giant panda”及“Secndly, what we shuld try t prtect mre is the Chinese alligatr.”可知，黄静在信中谈到了大熊猫和扬子鳄。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We learned that pandas mainly live n bamb, and that a panda can eat half its bdy’s weight f bamb in 24 hurs!”可知，一只大熊猫可以在24小时内吃掉一半体重的竹子！如果一只熊猫重达100公斤，它在24小时内能吃50公斤竹子。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意理解题。根据“Nw mst visitrs just see the cities, but they want t see mre.”可知，现在大多数游客只看到城市，但他们想看到更多。由此推测如果城市越来越大，对于动物们来说就不会有足够的地方去住。故选D。
D
When yu travel in Hng Kng SAR, yu must be careful f the traffic rules, because the traffic (交通) keeps t the left. Befre crssing the street, yu must lk t the right and then t the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp, and peple can g acrss the zebra line (斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can g, and peple mustn’t crss the rad.
In the mrning and in the evening, when peple g t r cme frm wrk, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the mst dangerus.
When yu g smewhere by bus in Hng Kng SAR, yu have t be careful, t. Always remember the traffic keeps t the left. Have a lk first, r yu may g the wrng way. In Hng Kng SAR, there are a lt f big buses with tw flrs. Yu’d better sit n the secnd flr. Frm there yu can watch the city very well. Hw interesting!
13. In Hng Kng SAR, the traffic mves ________.
A. n the rightB. n the leftC. in the middleD. in the park
14. When yu crss the street, yu must lk t ________ first.
A. the frntB. the rightC. the leftD. B and C
15. If the traffic lights are red, ________.
A. the peple must stpB. the traffic must stp
C. the peple and the traffic must stpD. the traffic and the peple must wait
16. It is ________ t crss the streets in the mrning and in the evening.
A. dangerusB. interestingC. easyD. safe
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了香港的交通规则。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu travel in Hng Kng SAR, yu must be careful f the traffic rules, because the traffic (交通) keeps t the left.”可知，在香港特别行政区，车辆靠左行驶。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre crssing the street, yu must lk t the right and then t the left.”可知，当你过马路时，你必须先向右看。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stp, and peple can g acrss the zebra line (斑马线).”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停止。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the mrning and in the evening, when peple g t r cme frm wrk, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the mst dangerus.”可知，早晨和晚上过马路是很危险的。故选A。
二、阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。（8分）
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
These days s many things are ging digital (数字化) and bks are t. Peple can buy e-bks r cheap bks nline. This means that sme bkstre have a hard time staying pen. ___17___
Bkstre sales in the US went up 2. 5 percent frm 2014 t 2015. They have fund success by trying new things, such as hlding events, adding a cffee shp and fd and creating a fun experience fr bk lvers.
“That’s what small bkstres have t ffer,” Nicle Sullivan, wner f Denver’s Bk Bar said, “a mre persnalized (个性化的) experience and a sense f cmmunity.”
___18___ The Shakespeare and Cmpany Bkstre in New Yrk is adding the Espress Bk Machine, which can print any bk yu want in five minutes at the stre. This special machine is great fr peple lking fr bks which are hard t find.
And smetimes if yu can’t beat them, it’s kay t jin them. ___19___ Secnd Stry Bks in Washingtn DC is ne f them. It sells bks n Amazn and makes mre mney.
While bkstres still face difficulties, it seems there are ways fr them t succeed. ___20___ Yu are sure t enjy a really special experience.
A. And these gd ideas wrk.
B. S why nt pay a visit t a bkstre next time?
C. This isn’t a new prblem, but things are finally turning arund.
D. Many bkstres als sell bks nline.
E. Als bkstres are trying t bring in new shppers in cl ways.
【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了由于人们可以购买电子书或廉价的书籍，所以一些书店很难保持开放，并介绍了一些书店的改进方法。
【17题详解】
根据“This means that sme bkstre have a hard time staying pen.”以及“Bkstre sales in the US went up 2. 5 percent frm 2014 t 2015.”可知，前文提到了电子书和廉价书对书店的冲击，下文也提到了书店的情况有所好转。选项C“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“The Shakespeare and Cmpany Bkstre in New Yrk is adding the Espress Bk Machine, which can print any bk yu want in five minutes at the stre.”可知，此处介绍书店采取的措施。选项E“书店也在尝试用很酷的方式吸引新顾客。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“It sells bks n Amazn and makes mre mney.”可知，说的是在网站上卖书。选项D“许多书店也在网上卖书。”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“While bkstres still face difficulties, it seems there are ways fr them t succeed.”可知，结合上面提到的成功举措，呼吁读者去书店看书。选项B“所以下次为什么不去书店逛逛呢？”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空,
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）
When the Spring Festival falls, red flwers blm (盛开) n the windws f my hme. Of curse, these are nt ___21___ flwers. But in the cld f ___22___, these wnderful flwers bring warmth t us. They are made f paper by my ___23___, wh is nw aged 70. With a few cuts, she ___24___ a piece f paper int a beautiful wrk f art.
When my grandma was yung, she was cnsidered clumsy (笨拙的) in the ___25___. But n a cld winter night, she saw sme beautiful red paper ___26___ n her new neighbr’s windws. She was s interested in it and decided t ___27___ frm her neighbr. Tns f paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she ___28___ practicing. It tk 10 years ___29___ my grandma culd make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flwers, blming like burning fire, light up her wrld. Nw, everyne in the village ____30____ her.
My grandma’s stry has shwn me what it takes t realize ne’s dream.
21.
A. niceB. realC. fullD. sweet
22.
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
23.
A. sisterB. auntC. mtherD. grandma
24.
A. changesB. spreadsC. placesD. burns
25.
A. cityB. twnC. villageD. blck
26.
A. artB. mneyC. wallsD. bks
27.
A. buyB. stealC. learnD. brrw
28.
A. ended upB. kept nC. put ffD. thught abut
29.
A. befreB. afterC. whileD. since
30.
A. servesB. pardnsC. respectsD. warns
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了祖母如何通过学习剪纸艺术实现自己的梦想，并最终因此受到了村里人的尊敬。
【21题详解】
句意：当然，这些不是真正的花。
nice美好；real真正的；full满的；sweet甜的。根据“Of curse, these are nt ... flwers.”可知，窗户上的花不是真花。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但是在寒冷的冬天，这些奇妙的花给我们带来了温暖。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“When the Spring Festival falls”可知，春节是在冬天。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：它们是我奶奶用纸做的，她今年70岁了。
sister妹妹；aunt阿姨；mther妈妈；grandma奶奶。根据“When my grandma was yung”可知，是奶奶做的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她剪了几下，就把一张纸变成了一件美丽的艺术品。
changes改变；spreads传播；places放置；burns燃烧。根据“With a few cuts, she ... a piece f paper int a beautiful wrk f art.”可知，通过裁剪，把一张纸变成了艺术品。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：当我奶奶年轻的时候，她在村里被认为是笨拙的。
city城市；twn城镇；village村庄；blck街区。根据“Nw, everyne in the village”可知，奶奶在村庄居住。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：但是在一个寒冷的冬夜，她看到新邻居的窗户上有一些漂亮的红纸艺术品。
art艺术；mney钱；walls墙壁；bks书。根据“she saw sme beautiful red paper ... n her new neighbr’s windws”可知，看到了漂亮的红纸艺术品。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：她对它很感兴趣，决定向她的邻居学习。
buy购买；steal偷；learn学习；brrw借。根据“She was s interested in it and decided t ... frm her neighbr.”可知，奶奶向邻居学习剪纸。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：但她坚持练习。
ended up结束；kept n继续；put ff推迟；thught abut考虑。根据“Tns f paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she ... practicing.”可知，此处表示转折，说明虽然浪费了很多纸，并且她的手也被剪到很多次，但是她还是坚持练习。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我奶奶花了10年时间才熟练地制作纸艺。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；while在……的时候；since自从。根据“It tk 10 grandma culd make paper art skillfully”可知，花了十年时间才熟练地制作剪纸艺术品，“It tk+一段时间+befre+从句”为固定句型，意为“过了多久才……”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她。
serves服务；pardns原谅；respects尊敬；warns警告。根据“my grandma culd make paper art skillfully”可知，奶奶可以熟练地制作剪纸艺术品，因此村里的人们都尊敬她。故选C。
四、语篇填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A dg entered a butcher’s shp with a nte in his muth. The nte read, “＄10 f lamb chps (羊排), please.”
The butcher was very ___31___ (surprise). He tk the mney, put a bag f chps in the ___32___ (dg) muth, and then he clsed the shp ___33___ (quick). He fllwed the dg and watched him wait fr a green light. Then the dg crssed the rad t a bus stp. He checked the timetable and sat n the bench. When a bus arrived, the dg checked the number and gt ___34___ it.
As the bus traveled ut int the cuntryside, the dg enjyed the scenery. After ___35___ while, he std n his back paws (爪子) ___36___ (push) the “stp” buttn. Then the butcher fllwed ___37___ (he) ff.
The dg ran up t a huse and drpped his bag n the grund. He went back dwn the path, tk a big run, and ___38___ (thrw) himself against the dr. N answer. He repeated the actin a few times. Then a big man pened the dr ___39___ started cmplaining abut the dg and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shuted at the man, “What are yu ding? This dg is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius? N way! He has frgtten his key fr the ____40____ (fur) time this mnth!”
【答案】31. surprised
32. dg’s 33. quickly
34. n 35. a
36. t push
37. him 38. threw
39. and 40. furth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条十分聪明的狗，奉主人的命令到市场买肉，肉贩感到非常惊讶一路跟着狗回到了家，见识了狗的各种聪明之处。最后狗狗被主人批评因为狗狗总是忘带钥匙的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：那个肉贩感到非常惊讶。此空位于was后作表语，因此应用形容词；The butcher指人，因此用surprised表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
【32题详解】
句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空用来修饰muth，并且所给单词dg是muth的主人，因此用名词所有格dg’s。故填dg’s。
【33题详解】
句意：他接过钱，把一袋排骨放到了狗的嘴里，然后很快关了店。此空修饰动词clse，因此要用quick的副词形式。故填quickly。
【34题详解】
句意：当一辆公共汽车来的时候，狗核对了车牌号，上了车。根据“As the bus traveled ut int the cuntryside, the dg enjyed the scenery”可知，此处指狗上了车，get n“上车”。故填n。
【35题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。after a while“过了一会”。故填a。
【36题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，他用后爪站起来去按“停止”按钮。根据句子结构可知，按按钮是他站起来的目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t push。
【37题详解】
句意：然后肉贩跟着他下了车此空位于fllw后作宾语，因此要用宾格。故填him。
【38题详解】
句意：他沿着小路往回走，跑了一大步，然后一头撞向了门。根据and连接的前面两个动作“went”和“tk”可知，此空也用动词的过去式。故填threw。
【39题详解】
句意：然后一个大个子打开门，开始抱怨那条狗，还打它。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：这个月他已经第四次忘记带钥匙了。此空修饰名词time表示第四次且前面有定冠词the，因此用序数词。故填furth。
五、阅读与表达（10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The train made a lt f nise as it came t a stp at the statin. Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them.
This was the first train ride fr Martha and her brther Brian. They wuld take the train t visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But tday, Mum and Dad wanted t try a different way.
They walked t the middle f the train. They fund sme seats and sat dwn. A few minutes later, the train began t mve.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervus, but their parents said they wuld enjy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn’t need t drive all the time. Mum added, “I can talk t my tw children face t face instead f turning arund.”
When the children heard their parents’ wrds, they felt relaxed.
“The train isn’t as nisy as I thught it wuld be,” said Martha, “and I can stand up and walk arund. I believe I can see everything thrugh the windws.”
“The train really ges fast,” said Brian, “I like that best f all. If we get n the train in the mrning, we can see grandparents befre lunch. I can’t wait t enjy their apple pie!”
41. Accrding t the passage, wh gt n the train first?
________________________________________
42. Hw did Martha and Brian usually g t visit their grandparents?
________________________________________
43. What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t (指代)?
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44. Why did Mum like the train ride? What way d yu like when yu travel? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________________
【答案】41. Martha and her father gt n the train first.
42. They usually went t visit their grandparents by car.
43. The train really ges fast.
44. Because she can talk t tw children face t face instead f turning arund. I enjy traveling by bike with my cmpanins because it is a leisurely way f traveling. It can make peple slw dwn, see mre scenery, cultivate their character, and be mre envirnmentally friendly.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了作者和家人去看望祖父母，详细介绍了他们去的方式，及其父亲喜欢坐火车的原因等。
【41题详解】
根据“Martha waited fr a while until her father held her hand. They walked nt the train tgether. Her mther and brther walked behind them.”可知，玛莎等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲和弟弟走在他们身后。因此玛莎和她父亲先上的火车。故填Martha and her father gt n the train first.
42题详解】
根据“They usually went there by car.”可知，他们通常开车去那里祖父母家。故填They usually went t visit their grandparents by car.
【43题详解】
根据“‘The train really ges fast,’ said Brian, ‘I like that best f all...’ ”可知，布瑞恩喜欢火车开得快，that指代“火车开得快”。故填The train really ges fast.
【44题详解】
根据“I can talk t my tw children face t face instead f turning arund.”可知，妈妈喜欢坐火车是因为她可以和她的两个孩子面对面交谈，而不需要转身。第二个和第三个问题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Because she can talk t tw children face t face instead f turning arund. I enjy traveling by bike with my cmpanins because it is a leisurely way f traveling. It can make peple slw dwn, see mre scenery, cultivate their character, and be mre envirnmentally friendly.
六、书面表达。（20分）
45. 榜样(example)是一种力量，我们的成长都离不开榜样的影响和带动。某校园英文网站以“The example in my heart is ________”为题征文，请你根据下图提示，为本次活动投稿。
写作要点：
1. Wh is the example in yur heart?
2. Why is he r she yur example?
3. What d yu learn frm the example?
写作要求：
1. 补全标题，参考所给词语，也可适当发挥；
2. 写作内容要包含所有要点， 词数80—90左右；
3. 语言准确、行文连贯、层次清晰、书写规；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The example in my heart is ________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The example in my heart is Yan Ning
Everyne has a her in his r her heart. Yan Ning is a her in my heart. She was brn in Jinan, Shandng. Yan Ning, 45 years ld, has been ne f the tp scientists in the wrld. And she is the funder f Shenzhen Academy f Medical Sciences. I admire her because she is a dream fllwer. When she was a little girl, she dreamed f being a scientist. T achieve her dream, she experienced a lt f difficulties. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she wrked hard t fight fr it. Frm her, I learned that the key t success is hard wrk. N pains, n gains. As lng as I take actin, I’m sure my dream will cme true ne day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人心中都有一个英雄”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人情况、成就、崇拜原因、对我的影响”几个方面重点介绍“我的榜样”的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“在榜样的影响下我也能实现我的梦想”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①dream f梦想
②achieve ne’s dream实现某人的梦想
③give up放弃
④the key t success成功的关键
⑤cme true实现
[高分句型]
①When she was a little girl, she dreamed f being a scientist. (when引导时间状语从句)
②T achieve her dream, she experienced a lt f difficulties. (t d sth.表目的)
③N pains, n gains. (引用名言)
④As lng as I take actin, I’m sure my dream will cme true ne day. (as lng as引导条件状语从句)