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    湖南省名校教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题(Word版附解析)
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    湖南省名校教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题(Word版附解析)

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    这是一份湖南省名校教育联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题(Word版附解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英 语
    本试卷共 8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑,如有改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例: Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
    答案是 C。
    1. Hw des the man feel nw?
    A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Thankful.
    2. Why did the wman cme t talk t the man?
    A. T seek suggestins. B. T make new friends. C. T extend an invitatin.
    3. Wh is Ms. Jhnsn?
    A. A stage directr. B. A public-speaking prfessr. C. A bdy language trainer.
    4. What are they talking abut?
    A. Current jb. B. Wrking pprtunities. C. Cmmunicatin skills.
    5. Where is the wman prbably?
    A. At an ffice. B. At hme. C. In a stre.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. What des the cmpetitin aim t d?
    A. Train talented dancers.
    B. Shwcase dance wrks.
    C. Encurage new dancers.
    7. Hw can the speakers participate in the cmpetitin?
    A. By submitting a vide n line.
    B. By being selected by audience.
    C. By perfrming in persn.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. What des the man think f financial bks?
    A. Unusual. B. Unappealing. C. Practical.
    9. Hw des the wman usually read financial bks?
    A. Reading it cmpletely.
    B. Picking useful cntents.
    C. Skimming the first tw chapters.
    10. Hw des Mark rganize his bk?
    A. Sharing persnal experience.
    B. Explaining prfessinal terms.
    C. Giving detailed guidance.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. What's the man's prblem?
    A. He missed the train.
    B. His train desn't leave.
    C. He misread the ntice bard.
    12. What des the man agree t d?
    A. Take anther transprtatin.
    B. Take a detur t Lndn.
    C. Take a faster train t Lndn.
    13. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
    A. The man takes n the respnsibility fr his fault.
    B. The man desn't have t pay extra fare.
    C. The train staff wn't check the man's ticket.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14. What is Business Weekly?
    A. An interview prgramme.
    B. A technlgical magazine.
    C. An e-bk website.
    15. Hw many mnthly visitrs are there in 2015?
    A. Arund 130,000. B. Arund 500,000. C. Arund 300,000.
    16 What new apprach is applied in 2020?
    A. Publish in-depth articles.
    B. Prvide trusted infrmatin.
    C. Cperate with tech influencers.
    7. What des Sarah expect the new pdcast series t d?
    A. Engage mre visitrs.
    B. Expand their surce f infrmatin.
    C. Raise public awareness.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18. What is the prblem with the first generatin f slar panels?
    A. They are t expensive t replace.
    B. They d nt reflect sunshine anymre.
    C. They end up being wasted.
    19. What is the main gal f We Recycle Slar?
    A. T resettle and remve ld slar panels.
    B. T cllect and recycle ld slar panels.
    C. T create new markets fr slar panels.
    20. What is the pssible way t deal with the repaired panels?
    A. By selling them t ther cuntries.
    B. By melting them dwn fr recycling.
    C. By changing them int new energy surces.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    21. Where wuld the gelgy explrers pssibly like t g?
    A. Hallstatt; Zakynths. B. Amsterdam; Flrence.
    C. Zakynths; Amsterdam. D. Hallstatt; Flrence.
    22. What d Zakynths and Amsterdam bth prvide fr visitrs?
    A. Natinal flwers. B. Special dishes.
    C. Alchlic drinks. D. Peaceful islands.
    23. Where culd yu mst prbably find the article?
    A. Tday's Eurpe. B. Jurney T Rmance.
    C. Mmentary Getaways. D. Summer Vacatin Arrangements.
    B
    There was a time when vide blgger frm the United States, Jerry Kwal, like many thers wh have never visited China and have very little idea abut it, nly assciated the cuntry with pandas, chpsticks and kung fu stars. Hwever, a three-week trip as an exchange student in 2010 prved t be an eye-pener. Impressed by the cuisine, culture and peple, Kwal went n t pursue studies in Chinese culture. Tday, Kwal is an influencer with ver 20 millin fllwers n scial media platfrms. Peple frm arund the wrld fllw him t learn abut culture and life in China as well as in the US.
    Kwal said that back in 2017, when he started making vides, the riginal intentin was t shw Chinese peple what life was like in the US. "I think a lt f peple in China have miscnceptins abut the US. I had hped my vides wuld clear thse up," he said. "Fr example, a lt f my friends wuld g t study in the US thinking it all lked like New Yrk, but then they wuld arrive in a rural university twn and life wuld be quite different."
    He then began t share what he experienced and witnessed in China, recrding his life as a freigner in the cuntry and turning the camera tward rdinary Chinese peple, highlighting the differences between US and Chinese cuisines, cultures and custms. "I can trace back my interest in China t the fact that we are vastly different cultures. I find it quite interesting t understand the slight cultural differences," he said. "Hwever, I have t admit the lnger I stay here, the mre I realize that I have a lt t learn. I firmly believe frm an American's standpint that it's next t impssible t have an in-depth understanding f China withut being here."
    Ning Xiaxue, a 25-year-ld emplyee at a private cmpany in Shanghai, fllws him n scial media. Kwal's descriptin f his experiences f living in China fascinates her. "I appreciate Kwal's apprach as he immerses himself in the lcal lifestyle and ffers insightful cmmentary based n his persnal encunters, rather than resrting t verstated praise withut thinking," Ning said.
    24. What mtivated Kwal initially t sht vides?
    A. Recrding his three-week trip in China.
    B. Pursuing studies in Chinese culture.
    C. Clarifying misinterpretatins abut US.
    D. Cmfrting exchange students in US.
    25. What can be learned frm Kwal's experience in Paragraph 3?
    A. Well begun is half dne.
    B. Many hands make light wrk.
    C. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
    D. The prf f the pudding is in the eating.
    26. What des Ning Xiaxue think f Kwal's cmmentary?
    A. Genuine. B. Thughtless. C. Encuraging. D. Prejudiced.
    27 What wuld be the best title fr this text?
    A. Explring China: A Visual Jurney with Kwal
    B. New Generatin: Kwal's Impact n Chinese Culture
    C. Kwal's Adventures in China: Unlcking Cultural Secrets
    D. East and West: Kwal's Aim t Bridge the Crss-Cultural Gap
    C
    In June a massive "heat dme" baked the famusly temperate Pacific Nrthwest, subjecting parts f Washingtn State, Oregn and western Canada t extreme temperatures. It is virtually impssible that heat waves like this wuld have ccurred withut climate change. Scientists estimate it was a ne-in-1,000-year event. "And that's an' at least,'" says Kristie. L. Ebi. "It culd be mre rare than that." If warming reaches tw degrees C abve preindustrial(工业化前) levels—the threshld(阈值) that mst natinal gvernments have agreed t try t avid in hpes f reducing climate change impacts— "that event culd ccur every five t 10 years," Ebi says.
    "In an average year in the U. S., heat kills mre peple than any ther type f extreme weather," says Kristina Dahl, a climate scientist. Hundreds f peple died in the recent Pacific Nrthwest heat wave, accrding t estimates: there were at least 486 deaths in British Clumbia, 116 in Oregn and 78 in Washingtn. A recent U. S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin reprt fund there were mre than 3,500 emergency department visits fr heat-related illness this past May and June in a regin that includes Oregn and Washingtn State.
    The human bdy functins best at 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C). The bdy has mechanisms t rid itself f excess heat—mst ntably sweating. But at a certain pint, that fails t wrk, causing lss f cnsciusness. Peple can eventually acclimatize t sme level f heat. If yu live in a ht climate r wrk in ht cnditins fr a perid f weeks r mnths, yur bdy becmes mre efficient at sweating and cling itself dwn. This prcess takes time, hwever.
    As the planet warms, heat waves like these this year are becming frighteningly cmmn—and catching climate scientists ff guard. "Even a lt f ur climate mdels that prject ut hw frequent extreme heat will be in the future wuldn't have necessarily predicted this level f heat fr that part f the cuntry," Kristina Dahl says. "But then t realize that I am seeing it in my lifetime, and living it right nw, is really terrifying."
    28. What des Ebi's saying imply in Paragraph 1?
    A. Heat dme has affected at least three regins.
    B. Temperature reaches the threshld immediately.
    C. Heat waves affect the Pacific Nrthwest greatly.
    D. Severe weather culd becme frighteningly cmmn.
    29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
    A. Many areas are badly affected by heat waves.
    B. Heat waves pse a majr risk t public health.
    C. Mre peple died f illnesses in this summer.
    D. Latest news n heat waves are widely reprted.
    30. What des the underlined wrd "acclimatize" in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A. Adapt. B. Settle. C. Respnd. D. Object.
    31. Accrding t Kristina Dahl, the extreme heat
    A. ruins his nrmal daily life. B. gets scientists prepared t it.
    C. fails t be accurately frecast. D. shuld be examined frequently.
    D
    Science is increasingly central t ur lives. Many f the changes that science brings are hugely beneficial, but they ften cme with ptential dwnsides that demand public examinatin. Fr the crucial public debate that is needed n all this t take place, we must have a scientifically literate(有读写能力的)ppulatin. Against a backdrp f widespread scepticism and misinfrmatin, intellectual curisity and the ability t understand the basics f science are essential.
    It saddens me that ur culture nw views science as difficult and irrelevant t their lives, which scurages many frm taking an interest in it. A British Science Assciatin pll recently suggested that nly arund a third f 14-t 18-year-lds finds scientists inspiratinal r cnsider the subject t be relevant t their lives. In fact, science is integrated int every aspect f ur existence and peple frm all walks f life and f all ages shuld be able t access it easily. The inventin f the printing press was crucial because it ppularized knwledge. S, in this increasingly science-centred wrld, the same attentin shuld be given t ppular science writing as is given t ther frms f literature.
    Gd science writing plays a fundamental part in increasing access t the subject. The latest thinking n prblems that peple really care abut—climate change, pllutin r health—shuld be discussed in cafés and pubs acrss the land. And ften an understandable bk is what helps this t happen. Our Trivedi Science Bk Prize is the nly ne in the wrld dedicated t ppular science writing. This is because we believe it prvides a vital link between the expert scientific cmmunity and the public, cmmunicating pineering but ften technical research t mainstream audiences. Bks such as Stephen Hawking's A Brief Histry f Time, which was shrtlisted fr the prize in 1989, was written fr readers wh had n prir knwledge f physics and has since becme a universally recgnised text n csmlgy(宇宙学).
    Ppular science bks have never been mre imprtant. There are s many scientific stries t be tld that help us better understand urselves. A sciety equipped with a slid understanding f the issues f the day is a sciety mre able t respnd t them in a prescient(预知的) and realistic way.
    32. Why is ppular science writing as imprtant as literature?
    A. It varies the availability f literature.
    B. It increases access t scientific knwledge.
    C. It makes science a mre integrated subject.
    D. It is clsely cnnected with peple's careers.
    33. What makes a gd science writing accrding t the authr?
    A. Vast imaginatin. B. Cmprehensibility.
    C. Faithfulness. D. Well-acknwledgement.
    34. What des the Trivedi Science Bk Prize aim t d?
    A. T fund scientific research prjects and writers.
    B. T encurage mre prfessinal texts n science.
    C. T prmte the further use f scientific knwledge.
    D. T strengthen the engagement in science with readers.
    35. What quality des a scientifically literate sciety have?
    A. Peple rise t scial dwnsides actively.
    B. Peple benefit frm scial changes greatly.
    C. Peple have imprved their abilities scientifically.
    D. Peple view and cmmunicate science reasnably.
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    As a psychlgist with mre than 15 years f experience, I've seen hw "hustle culture" can have a txic effect n peple. But a 2,000-year-ld Chinese cncept called "wu wei", which translates t "nn-actin" r "effrtless actin", can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. ___36___Wu wei is abut allwing things t happen naturally and letting g f the need t cntrl. It emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin.
    I always try t implement wu wei int my practice, because research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfactin and verall well-being. ___37___
    Let's say yu're thrwing a big party. Instead f bsessing ver every detail, practicing wu wei means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. Similarly, if yu didn't get the jb prmtin yu expected, recgnize that this is a nrmal part f yur career jurney. I like t say t myself, "I can't cntrl everything, but I can make the best f whatever happens." When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. ___38___Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. in the future.
    ___39___If yu're learning a new language r playing an instrument fr the first time, prepare t make mistakes. Yu'll learn frm them. Allw yurself sme grace. If yu find yurself. fcusing n just the things that g wrng, stp and say: "Why wuld I want t t rture myself t achieve the impssible? I chse t be flexible and kind t myself." Carry ut mindfulness, which means being aware f yur thughts and feelings withut judgment. ___40___Hw des the sun feel n yur skin? Listen t the sunds f nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, r bserve the shapes and clrs f the flwers. Wu wei cmes much easier when yu pay attentin t what's happening in the present mment, in a friendly and curius way.
    A. Knw that nthing is ever perfect.
    B. Take nte f all the little details arund yu.
    C. If yu dn't, make peace with it and mve n.
    D. Once yu are anxius, yu are living in the future.
    E. Here's hw t make wu wei part f yur daily rutine.
    F. I'm nt saying yu shuld just sit back and wrk less hard.
    G. La Tzu, the funder f the cncept, has greatly influenced me.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It seemed like an rdinary bus ride hme frm schl fr Graceanne Rumer, then 17. Feeling the ___41___f a heavy wrklad, she was ___42___t keep her eyes pen. "It was a few days befre midterms, and I was really wrn ut," Graceanne ___43___ "I gt n the bus and tld ne f my friends, 'I just want t g t sleep.'"
    Within a few minutes, thugh, Graceanne was ___44___by screams. The bus driver had ___45___, fell ver the wheel, and the schl bus was running ut f cntrl—straight int the ___46___traffic. One yunger girl n the bus said t her, "Yu have yur ___47___—drive the bus!"
    Even thugh she was in a panic, Graceanne managed t ___48___. She rushed t the frnt f the bus, grabbed the ___49___t drive the bus away, and then ___50___the bus safely t the side f the rad. After that, the yung bus riders gt ut and reunited with their ___51___families. "All the parents were hugging me with thankfulness. I'm definitely glad that I was able t d it."
    Yu might think yu dn't have the special ___52___f bravery and selflessness it takes t step up like Graceanne did, but it turns ut heres aren't just brn—they're ___53___. "Sme peple think that t be a her, yu have t have sme special skill that ges abve and beynd what ___54___peple have," says Zen Franc, a psychlgist wh studies heric actin at the Medical Cllege f Wiscnsin. "We've mved frm that ___55___. What we're saying nw is that anyne can becme a her."
    41. A. happiness B. wrry C. emergency D. pressure
    42. A. struggling B. hesitating C. thinking D. learning
    43. A. claims B. recalls C. swears D. explains
    44. A. attracted B. impressed C. awken D. encuraged
    45. A. passed ut B. handed up C. gt ff D. gave in
    46. A. lasting B. astnishing C. disturbing D. ncming
    47. A. license B. wrk C. respnsibility D. cnfidence
    48. A. carry n B. fit in C. take actin D. make up
    49. A. driver B. wheel C. bar D. widw
    50. A. flew B. pulled C. held D. threw
    51. A. cnsiderate B. survival C. grateful D. helpless
    52. A. ccupatin B. experience C. adventure D. blend
    53. A. made B. said C. expressed D. thanked
    54. A. yung B. pwerful C. rdinaryD. selfish
    55. A. cllege B. research C. stry D. psitin
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    The Organizing Cmmittee fr the 9th Asian Winter Games unveiled(揭幕) the fficial mascts n Thursday fr the reginal games ___56___(schedule) fr February 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince.
    The mascts f the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers "Binbin" and "Nini" —___57___ (make) their public debut(亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremny in Harbin. They were created by ___58___team frm the Academy f Fine Arts at Tsinghua University. Their names mean "Welcme t Harbin", and shw Harbin's eager ___59___ (anticipate) and sincere welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries.
    Binbin represents the ice events as he shws ___60___his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing, while Nini represents the snw events, ___61___wear, traditinal Chinese clthes. In traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and is endwed(赋予) with many psitive characteristics, amng ___62___integrity, strength and curage are highly ___63___(cnsist)with the Olympic spirit. Binbin and Nini integrate the cute image f the tiger with the unique characteristics f Harbin's winter ice and snw ___64___flk cultures.
    Harbin hsted the games in 1996 and Changchun, capital f Jilin prvince, was the venue fr the Games in 2007. Usually, the multisp rt event ___65___(hld) every fur years.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假如你是李华,你的外教David 在口语课上使用的某表达发音听起来特别像中文中的俚语(slang),有个别同学因此偷笑,外教David 对此不明所以,十分困惑。你想写信向外教说明此事。内容包括:
    1.表达歉意;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    Snwed In
    Waiting and praying were a daily rutine fr Barbara Schmitt, but tday the prayers were mre intense. Her three-year-ld granddaughter, Michelle, had been shwing danger signs that made an immediate liver transplant critical, but the telephne was as silent as the snwy scene utside.
    Then at nine in the mrning, the phne rang. A hspital in Omaha had lcated the right liver dnr, they were sure it was a match fr Michelle, and they needed her there within 12 hurs. Barbara culdn't tell what t d first—rejice r despair, as they were snwbund(被雪困住的), 600 miles away. "We're snwed in," Barbara tld the medical crdinatr n the line,“and the airprt is 17 miles away and there's n way we're ging t get there.”“Dn't give up,”the wman tld Barbara.“Yu have 12 hurs t reach Omaha!”
    Frtunately, the phne lines were still wrking, s she started calling Sharn Stevens, wh runs Hair Angels, a fund fr children with special needs. Sharn had already lined up a Lear jet(医疗飞机) and tw pilts t fly the Schmitts t Omaha when transplant time came. Hw t get frm the Schmitts' huse t the jet was the big questin.
    Sharn called fr help thrugh the lcal radi statin, wanting t invite listeners t call in with ideas and suggestins. Teresa Amshff heard the stry and suggested that the church parking lt next t her huse, nly a mile frm the Schmitts, wuld make a perfect helicpter landing pad. As precius minutes ticked away, the Amshffs rushed frm dr t dr, begging fr help t clear the lt. Neighbrs came withut hesitatin.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    参考答案、提示及评分细则
    第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    1~5 BCBAB 6~10 CABBA 11~15 BBBAA 16~20 CACBA
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    21~23 ACC 24~27 CDAD 28~31 DBAC 32~35 BBDD
    第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    36~40 FECAB
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    41~45 DABCA 46~50 DACBB 51~55 CDACD
    阅读理解
    A
    21. A 根据第二段中 Hallstatt ffers plenty f activities such as explring salt mines and the ancient churches. Take a bat ride acrss Lake Hallstatt and visit the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave—all f which guarantee an unfrgettable experience.和第三段中 Frm bat trips t the famus Blue Caves t discvering lcal pubs, there are plenty f activities t enjy n this peaceful Greek island.可以推测, Hallstatt 和 Zakynths 两处都可以探索Cave。
    22. C 根据第三段中 Frm bat trips t the famus Blue Caves t discvering lcal pubs, there are plenty f activities t enjy n this peaceful Greek island.和第四段中 What attracts peple twards Amsterdam, ne f the mst ppular destinatins in Eurpe, are the museums, parks, Dutch cuisine, Heineken beer, and the tulips! 可以推测, Zakynths可以探寻当地酒馆(lcal pubs),而在 Amsterdam 可以品尝Heineken beer。
    23. C 根据第一段的内容可知,本文是推荐周末两日游的旅行地点,因此是短期旅行(Getaways)。
    B
    24. C 根据第二段 Kwal said that back in 2017, when he started making vides, the riginal intentin was t shw Chinese peple what life was like in the US.“I think a lt f peple in China have miscnceptins abut the US. I had hped my vides wuld clear thse up,”he said.可以推测。
    25. D 根据第三段 Hwever, I have t admit the lnger I stay here, the mre I realize that I have a lt t learn. I firmly believe frm an American's standpint that it's next t impssible t have an in-depth understanding f China withut being here.可以推测,要是想深入了解一个国家,必须要居住在那个国家,沉浸式体验。因此,实践是真正的检验。
    26. A 根据第四段 "I appreciate Kwal's apprach as he immerses himself in the lcal lifestyle and ffers insightful cmmentary based n his persnal encunters, rather than resrting t verstated praise withut thinking," Ning said.可以推测, Ning Xiaxue 认为 Kwal 的视频非常真实,并且评论也非常中肯。
    27. D 根据全文可以推测出文章的最佳标题为:East and West: Kwal's Aim t Bridge the Crss-Cultural Gap。
    C
    28. D 根据第一段 Scientists estimate it was a ne-n-1,000-year event.“And that's an 'at least,'”says Kristie L. Ebi."It culd be mre rare than that." If warming reaches tw degrees C abve preindustrial levels—the threshld that mst natinal gvernments have agreed t try t avid in hpes f reducing climate change impacts— "that event culd ccur every five t 10 years,"可以推测。Ebi 认为这种“千年一遇”的极端天气,如果气温达到了阈值,每五到十年就可能发生。因此选择D答案。
    29. B 根据第二段的内容heat kills mre peple than any ther type f extreme weather 以及 there were mre than 3,500 emergency department visits fr heat-related illness 可以判断,极端天气致人死亡和引发疾病,给公众健康带来了危害。因此选择B答案。
    30. A 根据第三段可知,人们最终可以适应一些程度的热量,但是需要时间。
    31. C 根据最后一段Even a lt f ur climate mdels that prject ut hw frequent extreme heat will be in the future wuldn't have necessarily predicted this level f heat fr that part f the cuntry 可知, climate mdels 可以预测出将来的极端天气发生的频率,未必能预测到某个地区的最高温度。因此,选择C答案。
    D
    32. B 根据第二段 In fact, science is integrated int every aspect f ur existence and peple frm all walks f life and f all ages shuld be able t access it easily. The inventin f the printing press was crucial because it ppularized knwledge.可以推测,科学与我们生活的方方面面和各行各业都紧密相关,每个年龄层的人都很容易接触到科学。出版社的出现使得知识大众化。因此,在当前以科学为中心的世界里,科学著作和文学作品的重要性是一样的。
    33. B 根据第三段Gd science writing plays a fundamental part in increasing access t the subject.和 And ften an understandable bk is what helps this t happen.可以推测。
    34. D 根据第三段 This is because we believe it prvides a vital link between the exper t scientific cmmunity and the public, cmmunicating pineering but ften technical research t mainstream audiences. 可以推测。
    35. D 根据第一段 Against a backdrp f widespread scepticism and misinfrmatin, intellectual curisity and the ability t understand the basics f science are essential.和第四段 There are s many scientific stries t be tld that help us better understand urselves. A sciety equipped with a slid understanding f the issues f the day is a sciety mre able t respnd t them in a prescient and realistic way.可以推测。
    七选五
    36. F 段中句,上文提到了“无为”字面意思理解为"nn-actin" r "effrtless actin",而下文说明了“无为”的真正核心内涵:Wu wei is abut allwing things t happen naturally and letting g f the need t cntrl。语义上构成转折关系。
    37. E 段尾句,上文提到了作者在生活中践行“无为”思想,因为有研究表明它能带来诸多好处。下文谈及践行“无为”思想的方法。因此,选择 E 选项作为过渡句。
    38. C 段中句,上文提到,当你遇到挑战时,是否能完全掌握它的结果。选择C选项,表条件。
    39. A 段首句,下文提到要 prepare t make mistakes. If yu find yurself fcusing n just the things that g wrng, stp and say,因此,第二条规则就是要接受不完美。
    40. B 段中句,下文例举了生活中的小细节。B 选项中的 Take nte f 意为“注意到”。
    完型填空
    41. D 由下文的 wrn ut 可以推测, Graceanne Rumer 十分疲惫是因为任务量繁重,压力(pressure)大。
    42. A 由下文的 I just want t g t sleep 可以推测, Graceanne Rumer 此时眼皮打架,在努力(struggling)睁开眼睛。
    43. B 由于选项中是一般现在时,因此讲述的是 Graceanne Rumer 此时的想法,因此是在回忆之前的事情(recall)。
    44. C 上文提到 Graceanne Rumer在打瞌睡,那这里就是被尖叫声惊醒。
    45. A 司机不省人事(passed ut),滑到了方向盘底下,校车失去控制。
    46. D 校车失去控制,直接冲向迎面驶来(ncming)的车辆。
    47. A Graceanne Rumer有驾照(license),所以由她来驾车。
    48. C 尽管Graceanne Rumer很恐慌,但是她还是想办法采取行动(take actin)。
    49. B wheel原词复现。
    50. B Graceanne Rumer抓住方向盘,把车辆转向(pull)了安全路段。
    51. C Graceanne Rumer 成功帮助脱险,根据下文可以推测, All the parents were hugging me with thankfulness, 这些获救的同学们的家人对她很感谢(grateful)。
    52. D 即勇敢又无私,因此是二者的“混合物”(blend)。
    53. A 英雄不是天生的,而是后天造就(made)的。
    54. C 有的人认为要成为英雄,可能要异于常人的能力。rdinary peple普通人。
    55. D What we're saying nw 表转折,表示之前的那种观点(psitin)我们已经不提了。
    语法填空
    56. scheduled 考查非谓语动词,本空与 games构成被动关系,因此用过去分词做后置定语。
    57. made 考查时态和语态,本空时态与 unveiled 保持一致,使用过去时。
    58. a 考查冠词,泛指清华美院的一个团队,用不定冠词。
    59. anticipatin 考查词性转换,本空使用名词形式和 Harbin's 构成名词所有格。
    60. ff 考查介词, shw ff炫耀。
    61. wearing 考查非谓语动词, wear与其逻辑主语 Nini构成主动关系,故而使用现在分词。
    62. which 考查连词,本空为“介词+which”引导的定语从句,先行词为 characteristics。
    63. cnsistent 考查词性转换, be cnsistent with 意为“和……一致”。
    64. and 考查连词,本空和 Harbin's winter ice and snw 并列,充当 the unique characteristics f 的宾语。
    65. is held 考查被动语态,冬季运动会通常每四年举办一次,这是事实,用一般现在时。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    Dear David,
    I hpe this letter finds yu well. I am writing t sincerely aplgize fr the cnfusin and discmfrt yu may have experienced in ur last ral English class.
    During the class, there was a particular expressin yu used sunding similar t a Chinese slang, leading t a few students chuckling. I assure yu that it was all in gd humr and we truly appreciate yur dedicatin. I think it is interesting t bserve hw cmmunicatin can smetimes create unexpected misunderstandings, reminding us that we shuld have an pen mind t the differences and similarities that arise during the prcess.
    Thank yu fr yur kind understanding.
    Best regards,
    Li Hua
    第二节 (满分25分)
    Within half an hur, 50 vlunteers were wrking in winds t clear the area in snw. They braved the freezing temperatures and battled against the munting snw. With shvels and brms in hand, they labred tirelessly, their determinatin fueled by the belief that their effrts culd save a yung girl's life. Sharn als sent a fur-wheel vehicle t transprt the Schmitts t the church. The crwd cheered as the jet descended nt the makeshift landing pad and waved as the Schmitts flew ff int the snwy night.
    Hurs later, they reached the hspital in Omaha. A team f medical prfessinals anxiusly awaited Michelle's arrival. The transplant was a success, and the Schmitts were grateful t all the peple wh had helped make this miracle pssible. The act f clearing the parking lt had nt nly cleared a path fr the jet, but it had als cleared a path fr hpe t enter their lives again. The snwstrm that nce threatened t separate the Schmitt family frm the life-saving medical care they desperately needed had ultimately brught them clser t their cmmunity. It had shwn them the true pwer f unity.
    听力材料
    (Text 1)
    M: Jnathan, I cannt believe we have t wrk ver the weekend.
    W: Did yu nt hear the news? The meeting fr the prject gt canceled. N wrk this weekend after all!
    M: That is music t my ears! Nw, I'll have a chance t catch up n my latest bk.
    (Text 2)
    W: I'm thinking f thrwing a party n Saturday night. Wuld yu like t cme?
    M: Sure, that sunds like fun. What time shuld I cme ver?
    W: Arund 7 'clck. And feel free t bring a friend r tw if yu like.
    (Text 3)
    M: D yu have any suggestins n managing stage fright, Ms. Jhnsn?
    W: Deep breathing exercises can help calm yur nerves befre ging n stage. Als, remember that the audience wants yu t succeed, s be cnfident in yur abilities.
    M: I appreciate yur guidance. With yur help, I feel mre prepared fr the speech cmpetitin.
    (Text 4)
    W: Hey! Haven't seen yu fr a lng time. What kind f things are yu wrking n?
    M: I'm currently wrking n a prject t imprve cmmunicatin between different departments. It's challenging, but I'm learning a lt.
    W: That sunds like a great pprtunity. Hw lng have yu been wrking there nw?
    M: Just ver a mnth. Time flies by quickly when yu're busy.
    (Text 5)
    M: Julie, hw are yu?
    W: Actually, I'm feeling quite ill tday. I think I'm cming dwn with the flu. I have a headache, a sre thrat a runny nse and I'm feeling slightly feverish.
    M: I see... s yu're calling in sick?
    (Text 6)
    W: Hey Emma, have yu heard abut the upcming dance cmpetitin?
    M: N, I haven't. Tell me mre abut it.
    W: It's a dance cmpetitin shwcasing talents frm up-and-cming dancers. It's a great pprtunity fr us t participate and gain sme recgnitin.
    M: Hw can we get invlved?
    W: We can register as cntestants and perfrm ur wn dance rutines. It's an excellent chance t shwcase ur skills t a wider audience.
    M: That sunds exciting! Have yu lked int the registratin prcess yet?
    W: Yes, I've checked their website. We just need t fill ut a registratin frm and submit vides f ur dance rutines.
    (Text 7)
    W: Have yu read the latest bk by Mark Jhnsn? It's incredible! It's filled with suspense and mystery, but it's actually a guide t persnal finance!
    M: That's quite unusual. Usually, bks n finance are dry and filled with technical terms.
    W: I cmpletely agree. I ften find myself skimming thrugh them in search f practical advice. I want smething that I can actually apply t my wn life.
    M: Precisely! Hw des Mark manage t make it engaging?
    W: Well, he shares his wn experiences and stries, alng with valuable financial lessns he learned alng the way. It desn't give yu a step-by-step guide, but it helps yu develp a mindset fr making better financial decisins.
    M: Hmm... It sunds interesting, but it might nt be my cup f tea.
    W: I understand yur hesitatin, but give it a try. Read the first tw chapters and see what yu think.
    M: Okay, tell me a bit abut the backgrund f the bk.
    W: It starts with Mark's jurney frm being in debt t achieving financial freedm. He shares hw he vercame bstacles and made significant changes in his life.
    M: Oh, nw I'm curius. I'll give it a sht and let yu knw my thughts.
    (Text 8)
    M: Is there any way I can get t Lndn as sn as pssible? The ntice bard says my train has been canceled and wn't be departing.
    W: Hw sn d yu need t be there?
    M: I really, I need t be there by this evening. I have an imprtant meeting.
    W: Let me check... The next available train directly t Lndn is at 6:00 p. m., which means yu'll arrive quite late.
    M: I really need t get there sner. That's why I bked a ticket fr the earlier train.
    W: Hw abut this? There's a train leaving fr Birmingham in fifteen minutes. Frm there, yu'll have several ptins t chse frm t cntinue yur jurney t Lndn. It might be faster fr yu.
    M: That sunds much better. Hw much will that add t my ticket?
    W: Dn't wrry abut it. Yu've already purchased a ticket and it's ur respnsibility that yur train gt canceled. Just shw yur ticket t the train staff and explain the situatin.
    M: Thank yu. I appreciate yur assistance.
    (Text 9)
    M: Gd mrning, and welcme t Business Weekly. Tday I'm ging t talk t Sarah Jhnsn, funder and CEO f TechBuzz. Sarah, welcme t the shw.
    W: Thank yu fr having me!
    Mt: Sarah, TechBuzz has been a successful tech blg since its fundatin. What's the secret behind yur success?
    W: TechBuzz was launched in 2010. In the first year, we managed t attract a decent number f readers, with arund 100,000 mnthly visitrs. Hwever, we were aiming fr higher numbers.
    M: Hw did yu manage t increase yur readership?
    W: In 2015, we emplyed a new strategy and started publishing mre in-depth articles. As a result, ur mnthly visitrs increased by 30%. We cntinued this apprach until 2020.
    M: And that year, yu intrduced a partnership prgram with well-knwn tech influencers.
    W: Exactly!The results were amazing: ur mnthly visitrs skyrcketed t 500,000. The intrductin f ur partnership prgram helped us reach a wider audience and establish urselves as a trusted surce f tech infrmatin.
    M: That's impressive! What are yur plans fr the future?
    W: Currently, TechBuzz attracts arund 600,000 mnthly visitrs, which is a great accmplishment. We expect this number t grw steadily ver the next five years and reach 1 millin visitrs per mnth. Additinally, we will be launching a new pdcast series next mnth t further expand ur readership.
    (Text 10)Weekend trips in Eurpe can be a truly magical experience. Frm the sunny beaches f Greece t the rlling hills f Italy, ur travels have taken us thrugh many Eurpean destinatins. All f the fllwing destinatins are places that are within easy reach and ffer incredible experiences that yu'll always remember.
    Hallstatt, Austria
    It is knwn t be ne f the mst beautiful and charming places n Earth, with its traditinal alpine huses, crystal clear lake, and breathtaking views f the snw-cvered muntains.
    Hallstatt ffers plenty f activities such as explring salt mines and the ancient churches. Take a bat ride acrss Lake Hallstatt and visit the nearby Dachstein Ice Cave—all f which guarantee an unfrgettable experience.
    Zakynths, Greece
    Zakynths(r Zante) is ne f the mst beautiful and stunning islands in Eurpe. With its pure white beaches, unspiled nature, and crystal clear blue waters, it's n wnder that Zakynths is ne f the best weekend breaks in Eurpe fr a relaxing getaway. Frm bat trips t the famus Blue Caves t discvering lcal pubs, there are plenty f activities t enjy n this peaceful Greek island.
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    What attracts peple twards Amsterdam, ne f the mst ppular destinatins in Eurpe, are the museums, parks, Dutch cuisine, Heineken beer, and the tulips(郁金香)! What's even mre exciting is that it is cmpletely practical t cver all the majr attractins within a weekend trip t Amsterdam and even see the cuntryside with the help f the Amsterdam and regin travel card.
    Flrence, Italy
    With its breathtaking architecture, rich histry, and Mediterranean climate, it's easy t see why Flrence is ne f the best weekend trips in Eurpe. Anther great reasn why Flrence is great fr a weekend trip is its small size, which means yu can easily experience a lt within just tw days! If yu are a fd lver, learn hw t make yur wn gelat(and pasta, pizza) in a Flrence cking class.
    Dear David,
    Best regards,
    Li Hua
    Within half an hur, 50 vlunteers were wrking in winds t clear the area in snw.
    Hurs later, they reached the hspital in Omaha.
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