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新教材2023版高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第二册，共39页。
Section Ⅲ Using Language课前预习设计课堂提升素养课前预习设计自读课文 疏通文脉大意Read the text on Pages 44～45 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．What's the main idea of the text?A．Li Daiyu and her cousin's journey to Halifax.B．Li Daiyu and her cousin's encounter with Lin Fei.C．Li Daiyu and her cousin's stay in Montreal.D．The wonderful sights of Quebec.A2．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true about Toronto?A．It is the biggest and richest city in Canada.B．There are many tall buildings there.C．People can enjoy Chinese cuisine there.D．All the signs and advertisements are in French there.D3．What languages do people speak in Montreal?A．English and Chinese.B．French and English.C．English and German.D．French and German.B4．What is Jean-Philippe's opinion about his city—Montreal?A．It is a city that is well worth visiting.B．It is the wealthiest city in Canada.C．It consists of many people coming from China.D．It is greatly influenced by English culture.A精读课文 疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①kill v．[熟词生义]消磨， 打发kill time/kill an hour/a couple of hours (等待时)消磨时间， 打发时光②proceed [prə'siːd] vi.行进；继续做proceed to sth.进而做(参加)③shore [ʃɔː(r)] n．岸；滨④in the distance 在远处⑤astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ] vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊异的astonished adj.感到惊异的⑥misty ['mɪsti] adj.多雾的；模糊的mist [mɪst] n．薄雾；水汽⑦flow into流入⑧on one's way to...在去……的路上；即将……⑨steel [stiːl] n．钢；钢铁工业⑩old-fashioned adj.陈旧的；过时的，不时髦的⑪roll by 驶过；流逝⑫available adj.(人)有空的；(东西)可获得的， 可购得的， 可找到的⑬dusk [dʌsk] n．黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏⑭chat with...与……聊天⑮all kinds of各种各样的⑯in contrast to与……相反⑰advertisement[əd'vɜːtɪsmənt；NAmE ˌædvər'taɪz-]n．(informal ad)广告；启事advertise v．(为……)做广告， 登广告；征聘， 公布⑱accent ['æksent] n．口音speak English with an accent说英语带有口音⑲spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事⑳photographer[fə'tɒɡrəfə(r)] n．摄影师；拍照者㉑owe [əʊ] vt.欠(账、债、情等)owe sth. to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人owe it to yourself/yourselves你(们)应该㉒overall adv.一般来说；大致上；总体上㉓toast [təʊst] n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt. & vi.烤(尤指面包)㉔speed v．快速前行㉕dream of梦想；梦见㉖cobblestone ['kɒblstəʊn] adj.铺有鹅卵石的[原文呈现]SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREALAfter Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill①[1] before they had to proceed② to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores③ of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance④，[2] they were astonished⑤ to see misty⑥ clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, [3] which is on the south side of the lake[4]. Water from the lake flows into⑦ the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to⑧ the sea.[1]此处是“have sth. to do”结构， 表示“有事情要做”。[2]此处是现在分词短语作时间状语。[3]此处是不定式短语作原因状语。[4]此处是which引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词Niagara Falls。The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel⑨， and old-fashioned⑩ cars rolling by⑪. As they walked north from the harbour area，[5] Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her and see if she's available⑫ for dinner.”[5]此处是as引导的时间状语从句。They met Lin Fei around dusk⑬ over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with⑭ Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier[6].[6]此处是who引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词Lin Fei。“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here[7] for more than a hundred years.Therefore, we can get all kinds of⑮ great food here from all over China, ” Lin Fei told them.[7]此处是现在完成进行时， 表示动作从某一时间开始， 一直持续到现在， 并且可能仍然要继续下去。The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station, in contrast to⑯Toronto, they heard people talking[8] in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements⑰ were in French and many people spoke English with an accent⑱[9].[8]此处是“hear sb. doing sth.”结构， 表示“听到某人在做某事”。[9]此处是不定式短语作原因状语。“We don't leave until this evening, ” said Liu Qian.“Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting⑲ artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River，[10] a young man sat down with them.[10]此处是as引导的时间状语从句， as意为“在……的时候”。“Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe.I'm a photographer⑳， ” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.”The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada. When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad. You owe㉑it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall㉒, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.[11] Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast㉓, and cheese. And good music, of course！”[11]此处是介词短语作定语， 修饰a city。That night the train was speeding㉔along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax.The cousins dreamt happily of㉕the beautiful cobblestone㉖ streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.[课文翻译]通过铁路看到真正的北方：多伦多和蒙特利尔李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖的对岸。她们站在远处，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的云雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过瀑布流向大海。这两个女孩看到了成百上千的由玻璃和钢铁建成的摩天大楼，看到了驶过的老式汽车。当她们从港区往北走时，李黛予说：“我母亲的一个老同学林菲住在这里。我应该打电话给她，看看她是否有空共进晚餐。”黄昏时分，她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆跟林菲见面吃饭。这对表姐妹和林菲聊了起来，林菲早在很多年前就搬到了加拿大。“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。在较大的多伦多地区也还有几处，所以你可以猜得到在加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，中国人一直持续不断地来到这里。因此，我们可以吃到各种各样来自中国各地的美食，”林菲告诉她们。火车当天深夜离开，第二天清晨到达蒙特利尔。与多伦多不同的是，她们在车站听到人们用法语交谈。她们惊讶地发现所有的指示牌和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说的是带口音的英语。“我们直到今晚才离开，”刘倩说。“我们去市区吧。蒙特利尔旧城离水很近。”她们在圣保罗街上可爱的商店里度过了一个下午，并拜访了工作场所里的艺术家。当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边的一家餐馆里时，一个年轻男士也坐了下来。“你好，我叫让·菲利普。我是一名摄影师，”他说，“我想知道你们是哪里人。”女孩们告诉他，她们来自中国，正在乘火车穿越加拿大。当她们告诉他她们在蒙特利尔只待一天的时间时，他说，“那太可惜了。你们应该多待一会儿。总的来说， 蒙特利尔是一个风景和声音都很棒的城市。我们大多数人都说英语和法语，并且这个城市有独特的魁北克文化和传统。周围还有很棒的餐馆和俱乐部。在这里，我们喜欢美味的咖啡、烤面包和奶酪。当然还有好的音乐！”那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，沿着遥远的东海岸驶向新斯科舍省和该省最大的城市哈利法克斯。这对表姐妹愉快地梦想着美丽的铺有鹅卵石的街道、古老的砖砌建筑和蒙特利尔的红枫树叶。自查语基 落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．Chinese ________ 汉语成语2．________ to expectations 与预期相反3．sea ________ 海岸4．be made of ________ 钢铁制造5．at ________ 在黄昏6．speak English with an ________ 你会说一个带有口音的英语7．________ her an apology 欠她一个道歉8．________ to freedom 为自由干杯idiomcontraryshoresteelduskaccentowetoastⅡ.拓展词汇1．________ [prə'siːd] vi.行进；继续做→proceedings n．(常用复数)事件；行动；诉讼；(会议)记录2．________[ə'stɒnɪʃ] vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的人或事→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的3．________ ['mɪsti] adj.多雾的；模糊的→mist n．薄雾；水汽4．___________ [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] n．广告；启事→advertise v．做广告；登广告→advertising n．广告业5．__________ [fə'tɒɡrəfə(r)] n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片→photography n．摄影业proceedastonishmistyadvertisementphotographerⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 相反的；相对立的2．________________ 进而做(参加)3．________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人4．________________ 在远处5．________________ 梦见；梦想6．________________ 驶过；(时间)流逝7．________________ 和某人聊天8．________________ 相比之下9．________________ 去市区10．________________ 离……近contrary toproceed to sth.owe sth.to sb.in the distancedream ofroll bychat with sb.in contrast togo downtownbe close toⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]名词(短语)作同位语[教材]After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, ____________________________， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后， 离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间， 她们就在多伦多逛了逛。2．[句型]what引导的宾语从句[教材]Well, contrary to ___________________, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.嗯， 与许多人想的相反， 实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。the largest and wealthiest city in Canadawhat many people believe3．[句型]现在分词短语作状语；现在分词作宾补[教材] ________________________， they were astonished to ____________________ the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望， 看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾， 感到非常震撼。Standing in the distancesee misty clouds rising from课堂提升素养探究新知 发展语言知识1(教材P44)After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后， 离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间， 她们就在多伦多逛了逛。◎句型公式：名词(短语)作同位语本句中the largest and wealthiest city in Canada在句中作同位语， 对Toronto进行进一步解释和说明。同位语的表示方法：(1)名词(短语)、代词作同位语；(2)从句作同位语。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词如fact, plan, view, idea, belief, opinion, possibility, thought等后， 用来说明所修饰词的内容。[佳句] [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]I hold the firm belief that only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 我坚信， 只有共同努力， 我们才能有一个更美好的明天。[写美]——句式升级Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. It has developed rapidly in recent years.→Shanghai, _________________________，has developed rapidly in recent years.(名词短语作同位语)one of the biggest cities in China2(教材P43)Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.嗯， 与许多人想的相反， 实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。◎contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)contrary to 相反的；相对立的on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反[佳句] The final results are contrary to our expectations, and therefore we are considering what to do next.最终结果与我们的预期正相反， 因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。[练通]——用contrary的相关短语补全句子①_______________________(与我最初的想法相反), I boarded a ship bound for Beijing rather than Shanghai.②If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. _________________ (正相反), the opposite happens.Contrary to my initial thoughtOn/Quite the contrary3(教材P44)At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. 与多伦多不同的是， 她们在车站听到人们用法语交谈。◎contrast n．对比；对照；差异 vt.& vi.(使)形成对比；对照(1)by/in contrast 相比之下in contrast with/to 与……形成对比(对照)；与……相反(2)contrast...with... 把……和……相对比[佳句] By/In contrast, Mrs Yang is much more outspoken.So she is more suitable for the post.相比之下， 杨女士坦率多了。因此她更适合这个职位。[写美]——应用文佳句①______________ online chatting, I prefer face-to-face communication.对比网上聊天， 我更喜欢面对面的交流。②What astonished us most was that his actions __________________________．使我们最惊讶的是他的行动和诺言形成鲜明的对比。In contrast with/tocontrast sharply with his promises4(教材P44)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望， 看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾， 感到非常震撼。◎astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(1)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)be astonished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(3)astonishment n. 惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb. 让某人惊讶的是[佳句] At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground.听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。(读后续写情感描写)[练通]——单句语法填空①The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened in ___________ (astonish). (读后续写情感描写)②__________ (astonish), Peter sat on the square, tears welling up in his eyes suddenly. (读后续写之情感描写)③I find life more charming and more _________ (astonish) than I'd ever dreamed. astonishmentAstonishedastonishing[写美]——句型转换To my astonishment, she didn't care about my feelings.④→She didn't care about my feelings, __________________．(定语从句)⑤→_________________ she didn't care about my feelings.( it作形式主语)⑥→____________________ she didn't care about my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)which astonished meIt was astonishing thatWhat astonished me was that5(教材P44)You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.你们应该多待一会儿。◎owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；把……归功于；应该做；对……负有……的义务(1)owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物(2)owe...to... 把……归功于……owe it to sb. that... 多亏某人……(3)owing to 因为；由于[佳句] [2021·北京高考道歉信]I owe an apology to you for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.本周日我不能和你去郊游， 我得向你道歉。[练通]——单句语法填空①He owed his achievement ________ hard work and determination to succeed.②Wherever we are today, we owe ________ to our parents who have given and taught us so much.[写美]——应用文佳句③由于外面有雾， 我们的旅程不如预期的让人愉快。_________________，our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.toitOwing to the mist outside
Section Ⅲ Using Language课前预习设计课堂提升素养课前预习设计自读课文 疏通文脉大意Read the text on Pages 44～45 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．What's the main idea of the text?A．Li Daiyu and her cousin's journey to Halifax.B．Li Daiyu and her cousin's encounter with Lin Fei.C．Li Daiyu and her cousin's stay in Montreal.D．The wonderful sights of Quebec.A2．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true about Toronto?A．It is the biggest and richest city in Canada.B．There are many tall buildings there.C．People can enjoy Chinese cuisine there.D．All the signs and advertisements are in French there.D3．What languages do people speak in Montreal?A．English and Chinese.B．French and English.C．English and German.D．French and German.B4．What is Jean-Philippe's opinion about his city—Montreal?A．It is a city that is well worth visiting.B．It is the wealthiest city in Canada.C．It consists of many people coming from China.D．It is greatly influenced by English culture.A精读课文 疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①kill v．[熟词生义]消磨， 打发kill time/kill an hour/a couple of hours (等待时)消磨时间， 打发时光②proceed [prə'siːd] vi.行进；继续做proceed to sth.进而做(参加)③shore [ʃɔː(r)] n．岸；滨④in the distance 在远处⑤astonish [ə'stɒnɪʃ] vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊异的astonished adj.感到惊异的⑥misty ['mɪsti] adj.多雾的；模糊的mist [mɪst] n．薄雾；水汽⑦flow into流入⑧on one's way to...在去……的路上；即将……⑨steel [stiːl] n．钢；钢铁工业⑩old-fashioned adj.陈旧的；过时的，不时髦的⑪roll by 驶过；流逝⑫available adj.(人)有空的；(东西)可获得的， 可购得的， 可找到的⑬dusk [dʌsk] n．黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏⑭chat with...与……聊天⑮all kinds of各种各样的⑯in contrast to与……相反⑰advertisement[əd'vɜːtɪsmənt；NAmE ˌædvər'taɪz-]n．(informal ad)广告；启事advertise v．(为……)做广告， 登广告；征聘， 公布⑱accent ['æksent] n．口音speak English with an accent说英语带有口音⑲spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事⑳photographer[fə'tɒɡrəfə(r)] n．摄影师；拍照者㉑owe [əʊ] vt.欠(账、债、情等)owe sth. to sb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人owe it to yourself/yourselves你(们)应该㉒overall adv.一般来说；大致上；总体上㉓toast [təʊst] n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt. & vi.烤(尤指面包)㉔speed v．快速前行㉕dream of梦想；梦见㉖cobblestone ['kɒblstəʊn] adj.铺有鹅卵石的[原文呈现]SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：TORONTO AND MONTREALAfter Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill①[1] before they had to proceed② to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores③ of Lake Ontario. Standing in the distance④，[2] they were astonished⑤ to see misty⑥ clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, [3] which is on the south side of the lake[4]. Water from the lake flows into⑦ the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to⑧ the sea.[1]此处是“have sth. to do”结构， 表示“有事情要做”。[2]此处是现在分词短语作时间状语。[3]此处是不定式短语作原因状语。[4]此处是which引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词Niagara Falls。The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel⑨， and old-fashioned⑩ cars rolling by⑪. As they walked north from the harbour area，[5] Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her and see if she's available⑫ for dinner.”[5]此处是as引导的时间状语从句。They met Lin Fei around dusk⑬ over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with⑭ Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier[6].[6]此处是who引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词Lin Fei。“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here[7] for more than a hundred years.Therefore, we can get all kinds of⑮ great food here from all over China, ” Lin Fei told them.[7]此处是现在完成进行时， 表示动作从某一时间开始， 一直持续到现在， 并且可能仍然要继续下去。The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station, in contrast to⑯Toronto, they heard people talking[8] in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements⑰ were in French and many people spoke English with an accent⑱[9].[8]此处是“hear sb. doing sth.”结构， 表示“听到某人在做某事”。[9]此处是不定式短语作原因状语。“We don't leave until this evening, ” said Liu Qian.“Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting⑲ artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River，[10] a young man sat down with them.[10]此处是as引导的时间状语从句， as意为“在……的时候”。“Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe.I'm a photographer⑳， ” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.”The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada. When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “That's too bad. You owe㉑it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall㉒, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.[11] Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions. There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, toast㉓, and cheese. And good music, of course！”[11]此处是介词短语作定语， 修饰a city。That night the train was speeding㉔along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax.The cousins dreamt happily of㉕the beautiful cobblestone㉖ streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.[课文翻译]通过铁路看到真正的北方：多伦多和蒙特利尔李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖的对岸。她们站在远处，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的云雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，越过瀑布流向大海。这两个女孩看到了成百上千的由玻璃和钢铁建成的摩天大楼，看到了驶过的老式汽车。当她们从港区往北走时，李黛予说：“我母亲的一个老同学林菲住在这里。我应该打电话给她，看看她是否有空共进晚餐。”黄昏时分，她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆跟林菲见面吃饭。这对表姐妹和林菲聊了起来，林菲早在很多年前就搬到了加拿大。“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。在较大的多伦多地区也还有几处，所以你可以猜得到在加拿大有很多中国人！一百多年来，中国人一直持续不断地来到这里。因此，我们可以吃到各种各样来自中国各地的美食，”林菲告诉她们。火车当天深夜离开，第二天清晨到达蒙特利尔。与多伦多不同的是，她们在车站听到人们用法语交谈。她们惊讶地发现所有的指示牌和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说的是带口音的英语。“我们直到今晚才离开，”刘倩说。“我们去市区吧。蒙特利尔旧城离水很近。”她们在圣保罗街上可爱的商店里度过了一个下午，并拜访了工作场所里的艺术家。当她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边的一家餐馆里时，一个年轻男士也坐了下来。“你好，我叫让·菲利普。我是一名摄影师，”他说，“我想知道你们是哪里人。”女孩们告诉他，她们来自中国，正在乘火车穿越加拿大。当她们告诉他她们在蒙特利尔只待一天的时间时，他说，“那太可惜了。你们应该多待一会儿。总的来说， 蒙特利尔是一个风景和声音都很棒的城市。我们大多数人都说英语和法语，并且这个城市有独特的魁北克文化和传统。周围还有很棒的餐馆和俱乐部。在这里，我们喜欢美味的咖啡、烤面包和奶酪。当然还有好的音乐！”那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰，沿着遥远的东海岸驶向新斯科舍省和该省最大的城市哈利法克斯。这对表姐妹愉快地梦想着美丽的铺有鹅卵石的街道、古老的砖砌建筑和蒙特利尔的红枫树叶。自查语基 落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．Chinese ________ 汉语成语2．________ to expectations 与预期相反3．sea ________ 海岸4．be made of ________ 钢铁制造5．at ________ 在黄昏6．speak English with an ________ 你会说一个带有口音的英语7．________ her an apology 欠她一个道歉8．________ to freedom 为自由干杯idiomcontraryshoresteelduskaccentowetoastⅡ.拓展词汇1．________ [prə'siːd] vi.行进；继续做→proceedings n．(常用复数)事件；行动；诉讼；(会议)记录2．________[ə'stɒnɪʃ] vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的人或事→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的3．________ ['mɪsti] adj.多雾的；模糊的→mist n．薄雾；水汽4．___________ [əd'vɜːtɪsmənt] n．广告；启事→advertise v．做广告；登广告→advertising n．广告业5．__________ [fə'tɒɡrəfə(r)] n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片→photography n．摄影业proceedastonishmistyadvertisementphotographerⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 相反的；相对立的2．________________ 进而做(参加)3．________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人4．________________ 在远处5．________________ 梦见；梦想6．________________ 驶过；(时间)流逝7．________________ 和某人聊天8．________________ 相比之下9．________________ 去市区10．________________ 离……近contrary toproceed to sth.owe sth.to sb.in the distancedream ofroll bychat with sb.in contrast togo downtownbe close toⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]名词(短语)作同位语[教材]After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, ____________________________， they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后， 离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间， 她们就在多伦多逛了逛。2．[句型]what引导的宾语从句[教材]Well, contrary to ___________________, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.嗯， 与许多人想的相反， 实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。the largest and wealthiest city in Canadawhat many people believe3．[句型]现在分词短语作状语；现在分词作宾补[教材] ________________________， they were astonished to ____________________ the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望， 看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾， 感到非常震撼。Standing in the distancesee misty clouds rising from课堂提升素养探究新知 发展语言知识1(教材P44)After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后， 离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间， 她们就在多伦多逛了逛。◎句型公式：名词(短语)作同位语本句中the largest and wealthiest city in Canada在句中作同位语， 对Toronto进行进一步解释和说明。同位语的表示方法：(1)名词(短语)、代词作同位语；(2)从句作同位语。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词如fact, plan, view, idea, belief, opinion, possibility, thought等后， 用来说明所修饰词的内容。[佳句] [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]I hold the firm belief that only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 我坚信， 只有共同努力， 我们才能有一个更美好的明天。[写美]——句式升级Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. It has developed rapidly in recent years.→Shanghai, _________________________，has developed rapidly in recent years.(名词短语作同位语)one of the biggest cities in China2(教材P43)Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.嗯， 与许多人想的相反， 实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。◎contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)contrary to 相反的；相对立的on the contrary 与此相反；恰恰相反[佳句] The final results are contrary to our expectations, and therefore we are considering what to do next.最终结果与我们的预期正相反， 因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。[练通]——用contrary的相关短语补全句子①_______________________(与我最初的想法相反), I boarded a ship bound for Beijing rather than Shanghai.②If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. _________________ (正相反), the opposite happens.Contrary to my initial thoughtOn/Quite the contrary3(教材P44)At the station, in contrast to Toronto, they heard people talking in French. 与多伦多不同的是， 她们在车站听到人们用法语交谈。◎contrast n．对比；对照；差异 vt.& vi.(使)形成对比；对照(1)by/in contrast 相比之下in contrast with/to 与……形成对比(对照)；与……相反(2)contrast...with... 把……和……相对比[佳句] By/In contrast, Mrs Yang is much more outspoken.So she is more suitable for the post.相比之下， 杨女士坦率多了。因此她更适合这个职位。[写美]——应用文佳句①______________ online chatting, I prefer face-to-face communication.对比网上聊天， 我更喜欢面对面的交流。②What astonished us most was that his actions __________________________．使我们最惊讶的是他的行动和诺言形成鲜明的对比。In contrast with/tocontrast sharply with his promises4(教材P44)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望， 看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾， 感到非常震撼。◎astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(1)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)be astonished at/by sth. 因某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶(2)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(3)astonishment n. 惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb. 让某人惊讶的是[佳句] At the astonishing news, Mary froze with astonishment, as if rooted to the ground.听到这个令人吃惊的消息，玛丽惊得呆住了，动弹不得。(读后续写情感描写)[练通]——单句语法填空①The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened in ___________ (astonish). (读后续写情感描写)②__________ (astonish), Peter sat on the square, tears welling up in his eyes suddenly. (读后续写之情感描写)③I find life more charming and more _________ (astonish) than I'd ever dreamed. astonishmentAstonishedastonishing[写美]——句型转换To my astonishment, she didn't care about my feelings.④→She didn't care about my feelings, __________________．(定语从句)⑤→_________________ she didn't care about my feelings.( it作形式主语)⑥→____________________ she didn't care about my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)which astonished meIt was astonishing thatWhat astonished me was that5(教材P44)You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.你们应该多待一会儿。◎owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；把……归功于；应该做；对……负有……的义务(1)owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉owe sb. sth.＝owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物(2)owe...to... 把……归功于……owe it to sb. that... 多亏某人……(3)owing to 因为；由于[佳句] [2021·北京高考道歉信]I owe an apology to you for failing to go outing with you this Sunday.本周日我不能和你去郊游， 我得向你道歉。[练通]——单句语法填空①He owed his achievement ________ hard work and determination to succeed.②Wherever we are today, we owe ________ to our parents who have given and taught us so much.[写美]——应用文佳句③由于外面有雾， 我们的旅程不如预期的让人愉快。_________________，our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.toitOwing to the mist outside
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