新教材2023版高中英语Unit5FirstAidSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit5FirstAidSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第二册，共37页。
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language课堂提升素养语法专项突破课堂提升素养探究新知　发展语言知识1(教材P53)When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor.当他从浴缸里出来时，他滑倒在地板上。◎slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走　vt.悄悄塞；迅速放置；摆脱　n．滑倒；小错误；纸条slip away　 逃走；悄悄溜走slip up 疏忽；不小心出差错slip into 溜进slip out of 悄悄溜出[佳句]　Seeing an elderly man slip on the ground, I immediately helped him to his feet.看到一位老人摔倒在地， 我立刻扶他站起来。[练通]——单句语法填空①The child ________ (slip) and fell, hitting his head against the door. ②It was such a good chance. How could she let it slip ________？[写美]——读后续写之动作描写③就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候， 小男孩溜出了他的房间。It was while his father was sleeping that the boy _________________．slippedawayslipped out of his room2(教材P53)After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen...救援队到达之后， 很快就发现了泰勒夫人， 然后立刻给她输氧……◎delay　vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事)　vt.耽误；耽搁　n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟(1)delay doing sth.　 推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不延迟地， 立即(3)delayed adj. 延时的， 定时的[佳句]　All of them were amazed, and they wanted to have a try for themselves without delay.他们非常惊讶， 都毫不犹豫地想亲自尝试一下。[练通]——单句语法填空①He delayed ________ (tell) her the bad news, waiting for the right moment.②When the ________ (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.[写美]——读后续写佳句③她立刻跳下车， 毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。Immediately, she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam ______________．tellingdelayedwithout any delay语法专项突破复习v.-ing形式[自主感知]①It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.②As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.③The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.④Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.⑤Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.⑥If you see someone choking, first call the emergency services. [自我发现]1．句①中的v.-ing形式在句中作________；2．句②中的v.-ing形式在句中作________；3．句③中的v.-ing形式在句中作________；4．句④中的v.-ing形式在句中作________；5．句⑤中的v.-ing形式在句中作________；6．句⑥中的v.-ing形式在句中作__________。宾语主语表语定语状语宾语补足语[语法规则]一、v.-ing形式的时态、语态及意义◆The park was full of people, enjoying themselves in the sunshine.公园里到处都是人，他们在阳光下玩得很愉快。◆Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. 做完作业后，这个小女孩开始看电视。◆Having been warned by the teacher, the students didn't make such mistakes. 被老师警告之后，学生们不再犯这样的错误了。[巧学活用1]——单句语法填空①_____________ (tell) many times, he still made the same silly mistake. ②__________ (do) quite well in the exam, he came back home, relaxed and smiling.③She is very proud and can't stand___________ (look) down upon.④___________ (wait) in the rain for half an hour, the audience began to feel impatient.Having been toldHaving donebeing lookedHaving waited二、v.-ing形式作状语v．-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随、结果、让步情况等。1．时间状语v．-ing形式作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句，所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生，有时可由连词when、while、after引出。◆Hearing the bad news that his father passed away, he burst into tears.＝When he heard the bad news that his father passed away, he burst into tears.听到他父亲去世的消息时，他突然哭了起来。2．原因状语v．-ing形式作原因状语时，相当于一个原因状语从句，可以与as、since、because等引导的原因状语从句转换。◆Being so excited, he couldn't go to sleep that night.＝As he was so excited, he couldn't go to sleep that night.由于非常激动，那晚他没睡着。◆Not coming on time, he was punished. ＝Because he didn't come on time, he was punished.因为没有按时到，他受到了惩罚。3．条件状语v．-ing形式作条件状语时，相当于一个条件状语从句，可以与if、unless等引导的条件状语从句转换。◆Working hard, you will succeed. ＝If you work hard, you will succeed.努力工作，你将会成功。◆Not making good use of the time, you'll regret.＝If you don't make good use of the time, you'll regret.如果不好好利用时间，你会后悔的。4．方式或伴随状语v．-ing形式作方式或伴随状语时，表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，不可以转换成从句，但可以转换成并列句。◆The teacher stood there, reading a newspaper. ＝The teacher stood there, and read a newspaper.老师站在那里，读着报纸。◆He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.＝He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time.他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。5．结果状语v．-ing形式作结果状语时，表示必然的结果，它常常位于句末，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句，有时也可以转换成非限制性定语从句。◆The hospital has recently obtained some new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.＝The hospital has recently obtained some new medical equipment, which allows more patients to be treated.这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。6．让步状语v．-ing形式作让步状语时，相当于一个让步状语从句，可以与although、though引导的让步状语从句转换。◆Having failed many times, he didn't lose heart. ＝Though he had failed many times, he didn't lose heart.尽管失败了许多次，他仍然没有失去信心。[温馨提示](1)v.-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致；如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构表示，也就是在前面加上它的逻辑主语。◆Spring coming, the field is full of life. 春天来了，田野充满生机。◆The teacher being ill, the lecture was put off. 老师病了，讲座被推迟了。(2)固定的v.-ing形式作状语高中阶段有一些固定的v.-ing形式，如generally speaking(一般来说)、judging from...(根据……来判断)、considering...(考虑到……)、supposing...(假如……)等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这类词或短语可以被称之为句子的状语， 也可当作一个插入语。◆Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 从他的口音来看，他一定来自加拿大。◆Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free. 考虑到他是那么穷，我们决定让他免费听音乐会。[巧学活用2]——句型转换①When she saw those pictures, she remembered her childhood.→_________________， she remembered her childhood.②Because I don't know his address, I can't send this book to him.→___________________， I can't send this book to him.③If you use your head, you'll have a good idea.→_____________， you'll have a good idea.Seeing those picturesNot knowing his addressUsing your head④The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks and added that he had enjoyed his stay here.→The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______________________________．⑤A number of new machines were installed in the factory, which resulted in an increase in production.→A number of new machines were installed in the factory, ___________________________．adding that he had enjoyed his stay hereresulting in an increase in production三、v.-ing形式作主语v．-ing形式可以在句中作主语，此时也可称为动名词。◆Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。◆Being blamed for the breakdown of the computer made me quite frustrated.由于电脑坏掉而受到指责使我非常沮丧。[温馨提示]　v.-ing形式在句中作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把v.-ing形式放在句后。常用句型：It is＋no use/no good/fun...＋doing sth.。◆It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。◆It's no good playing computer games too much. 玩太多的电脑游戏没好处。[巧学活用3]——单句语法填空①________ (work) with Jane in the same office helped me to get a good understanding of her independent working style. ②It's no use __________ (complain) without taking action. ③___________ (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family. WorkingcomplainingBeing invited四、v.-ing形式作表语v．-ing形式作表语说明主语的性质特征或具体内容。常见的有moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等。◆The argument is very convincing.这个论点很令人信服。◆Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.你的演讲很有趣而且很鼓舞人。◆Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。[巧学活用4]——单句语法填空①Going into hospital can be very _________ (frighten) for a child. ②Henry's job is ________ (teach) physics in a local middle school.③Your task is ________ (clean) the old car over there on your own. ④The trip is very ________ (excite), and we have decided to have a similar one.frighteningteachingcleaningexciting五、v.-ing形式作宾语v．-ing形式既可作动词宾语，又可作介词宾语。1．v.-ing形式作动词宾语◆I hope you will consider travelling to China when you are free. 我希望你在有空的时候考虑来中国旅行。◆I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用一种不同的方法做这件事。2．v.-ing形式作介词宾语◆He insisted on settling the conflict in a peaceful way.他坚持以和平方式解决冲突。◆I am looking forward to being admitted to a key university.我盼望着被一所重点大学录取。[巧学活用5]——单句语法填空①The key to ________ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.②He devotes himself to ________ (look) into the matter. ③She likes spending much money ________ (buy) clothes for herself. ④Giving up your plan means ________ (lose) a large amount of money. ⑤All of us stopped ________ (talk) when we saw our teacher come in. solvinglookingbuyinglosingtalking六、v.-ing形式作宾语补足语v．-ing形式作宾语补足语时， 表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态， 作宾语补足语的v.-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。1．表示感觉和心理状态的动词， 即“感官动词(组)”， 常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。◆I saw the little boy crying there.我看到那个小男孩正在那儿哭。◆When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.当我们回来时， 我们发现一个陌生人正站在房子前面。[温馨提示]　v.-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后， 既可用v.-ing形式构成复合宾语， 也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语， 两者之间有一定的区别。(1)用v.-ing形式时， 表示动作正在进行◆He saw a girl getting in the car at that time. 那时他看见一个女孩正在上车。(2)用不带to的不定式时， 表示动作发生了， 即动作的全过程结束了。◆He saw a girl get in the car.他看见一个女孩上了车。2.表示“叫、让、使”等指使意义的动词， 即“使役动词”， 常见的有have, set, keep, get, leave等。◆It's very cold. We should have the fire burning all the time. 天很冷。我们应该让火一直燃烧着。◆We can't have the young man speaking to his mother in such a rude manner. 我们不能让那个年轻人用如此无礼的方式跟他的母亲说话。 3．用于“with复合结构”中， 其结构和表示意义如下：with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)；with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)；with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来)。◆With so many people looking at her, she felt nervous.这么多人看着她， 她感到紧张。◆With my proposal declined, I was in low spirits.由于我的提议被拒绝， 我情绪很低落。◆With so much work to do, he was nearly in despair.有如此多的工作要做， 他几乎绝望了。[巧学活用6]——单句语法填空/句型转换①I felt someone ________ (pat) me on the shoulder. ②When he passed the swimming pool, he saw someone ________ (swim) in it. ③I heard Mary ________ (sing) a song in the next room last night. ④As time passes by, we will have a better and better life.→_________________，we will have a better and better life.⑤I stood on the bridge and watched boats were passing by.→I stood on the bridge and ____________________．pattingswimmingsingingWith time passing bywatched boats passing by七、v.-ing形式作定语v．-ing形式作后置定语时， 它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系， 表示被修饰词所进行的动作， 相当于一个定语从句。1．前置定语(放在所修饰的名词前) v．-ing形式作前置定语表示被修饰词的某种用途或者正在进行的动作。◆In summer I often swim in the swimming pool.(表示用途)夏天我经常在游泳池里游泳。◆She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away.(表示正在进行)她瞥了一眼睡着的孩子， 随即匆匆离开了。2．后置定语(放在所修饰的名词后)v．-ing形式作后置定语时， 相当于一个定语从句， 可以与that，which，who等引导的定语从句转换。◆The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.＝The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.正在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。◆The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. ＝The national park has a large collection of wildlife, which ranges from butterflies to elephants.国家公园有许多的野生动物， 从蝴蝶到大象都有。◆The meeting being held now is of great significance.＝The meeting which/that is being held now is of great significance.正在举行的会议非常重要。 [巧学活用7]——单句语法填空/句型转换①The topic _____________ (discuss) now has drawn some experts' attention.②Grandma came into my bedroom with a ________ (walk) stick in her hand. ③Students are not permitted to speak aloud in the room that/which is used for reading.→Students are not permitted to speak aloud ________________．④The boys who are gathering at the school gate are my classmates.→The boys _____________________ are my classmates.being discussedwalkingin the reading roomgathering at the school gate