天津市红桥区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、 C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5 What was the wman ding at 7 ’clck last Sunday mrning?
A. She was ding exercise.
B. She was having breakfast.
C. She was reading a bk.
6. What was the man ding when the accident happened?
A. He was talking n his mbile phne.
B. He was listening t music.
C. He was walking alng the street.
7. What’s the temperature in Hng Kng tday?
A. 10℃~ 21℃. B. 5℃~ 9℃. C. 17℃~ 20℃.
8. Where shuld yu stay befre the grund stps shaking?
A. Inside. B. Outside. C. Under pwer lines.
9. Hw ften must Helen d sme reading?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
10. Hw ld is Lndn?
A. It’s abut 200 years ld. B. It’s abut 600 years ld. C. It’s abut 2,000 years ld.
11. Which sprt des Bruce like?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating.
12. What time will the man and the wman meet?
A. 6:30. B. 7:30. C. 8:30.
13. Hw des Lucy usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
14. Why des Gina study in the library?
A. Because it’s quiet. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s big.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the shp. B. At the bus stp. C. In the classrm.
16. Hw much is the TV set?
A. 2,000 yuan. B. 3,000 yuan. C. 4,000 yuan.
17. When can the man receive the TV set?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. This evening.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What day is it tmrrw?
A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday.
19. When des the practice start?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am.
20. Why d they arrive as early as they can?
A. Because they want t warm up.
B. Because it is winter.
C. Because the cach asks them t.
二、单项填空 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When is ________ best time t visit ________ US?
A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：什么时候是最好的参观美国的时间？
考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the，故第一空需填入the；根据第二空后的“US”可知，此处考查固定搭配the US“美国”，故第二空需填入the。故选A。
2. I met a friend f mine during my ________ in New Yrk.
A. niseB. glassC. stayD. pwer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在纽约期间遇到了我的一个朋友。
考查名词词义辨析。nise噪音；glass玻璃；stay逗留；pwer权力。分析题干可知，空格处应选stay，my stay in New Yrk表示“我在纽约逗留期间”，故选C。
3. Thank yu fr yur advice, it’s ________.
A. harmfulB. helpfulC. clearD. wrng
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议，它很有帮助。
考查形容词词义辨析。harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；clear清楚的；wrng错误的。根据“Thank yu fr yur advice”可知，此处表示对方的建议很有帮助，故选B。
4. He came hme ________ when he heard his wife was ill.
A. especiallyB. prbablyC. luckilyD. immediately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他听说妻子病了就立刻赶回了家。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；prbably可能；luckily幸运的；immediately立即。根据“when he heard his wife was ill”可知，听到妻子生病了，应该立即回家，故选D。
5. Smetimes cars ________ rund the crner and d nt stp. They may hit yu.
A. causeB. appearC. acceptD. hide
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有时车辆在角落周围出现，并且不停车。它们可能会撞到你。
考查动词辨析。cause导致；appear出现；accept接受；hide躲藏，隐藏；根据“They may hit yu.”可推知，此处表达的是：车辆有时候会出现在角落周围，并且不停车。所以，它们才有可能撞到你，appear符合题意。故选B。
6. I can use a mbile phne ________ phts.
A. takeB. tkC. takingD. t take
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可以用手机拍照。
考查非谓语动词。“use a mbile phne”的目的是“take phts”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
7. ________ the first time in his life he felt truly happy.
A. ByB. FrC. WithD. On
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他有生以来第一次感到真正快乐。
考查介词辨析。by通过；fr为了；with和；n在具体某一天。介词短语fr the first time表示“第一次”。故选B。
8. We were reading the new wrds f Mdule 11 ________ Miss Du came int the classrm.
A. whileB. whenC. untilD. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当杜老师走进教室时，我们正在读第十一单元的生词。
考查特殊疑问词。while当……时候；when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据题干可知，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，且从句谓语动词是短暂性动词，此时需要用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
9. ________ use the lift during an earthquake.
A. Desn’tB. Didn’tC. Dn’tD. Did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在地震期间使用电梯。
考查否定形式的祈使句。结合选项和空后的“use the lift during an earthquake.”可知，此处考查否定形式的祈使句，而祈使句变否定形式只需在句首的动词原形前加Dn’t。故选C。
10. —________ are yu ging?
— I’m ging t the library.
A. WhereB. WhenC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我要去图书馆。
考查特殊疑问词。where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；hw如何。根据“library”可知，问对方去哪里，故选A。
11. —Lk at ur classrm, and the lights are n. Wh turned them n?
—It ________ be Mr Wang. He is the first ne t schl every day.
A. can’tB. mustC. needn’tD. need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看看我们的教室，灯都亮着。谁把它们打开了？——一定是王老师。他是每天第一个到校的人。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must一定；needn’t不必；need需要。根据“He is the first ne t schl every day.”可知，王老师是每天第一个到校的人，由此推测，一定是他把灯打开的，表示十分有把握的推测用must，故选B。
12. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, ________ it is difficult t warn peple abut them.
A. becauseB. butC. rD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生的，所以，警告人们小心地震是很难的。
考查表因果关系的并列连词。because因为；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly,”和“it is difficult t warn peple abut them.”可知，前后两句话之间为因果关系，前面为因，后面为果，所以，s符合题意。故选D。
13. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. wellB. very wellC. betterD. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆今年在他的学习中做得比去年更好。
考查副词的比较级。根据“this year than last year”可知，此处是把今年的情况和去年的情况做比较，需用比较级，所以，better符合题意。故选C。
14. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. are singingB. were singingC. singD. will sing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。
考查动词时态。are singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；were singing过去正在唱歌，过去进行时；sing唱歌，一般现在时；will sing将要唱歌，一般将来时。根据“While”以及“sme visitrs came t ur class”可知此句是含有while的时间状语从句，此处用过去进行时was/were ding。故选B。
15. The wrld’s ppulatin will be abut 8.5 ________ in 2030.
A. hundredB. hundreds fC. billinD. billins f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。
考查数词的用法。hundred，thusand和billin等前面有明确的数值时，后面不能加s和f，结合空前的“8.5”可知，B和D错误；又根据主语“The wrld’s ppulatin”可知，此处是指世界人口，结合常识可知，此处表达应是：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。故选C。
16. In the West, peple ften ________ flwers when they visit smene.
A. takeB. is takingC. was takingD. will take
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在西方，当人们拜访某人时，经常带花。
考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“ften”可知，此处需用一般现在时，表经常性的动作。故选A。
17. — Ms James! ________?
— I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
A. Anything elseB. Are yu jkingC. Are yu all rightD. Hw was it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——詹姆斯女士！你还好吗？——我很好，但我看到了一起事故。
考查情景交际。Anything else还要别的吗；Are yu jking你在开玩笑吗；Are yu all right你还好吗；Hw was it它怎么样。根据“I’m OK”可知，此处是关心对方，所以C选项符合，故选C。
18. They ________ basketball at 4 pm yesterday.
A. was playingB. were playingC. playedD. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们昨天下午四点正在打篮球。
考查过去进行式。根据时间状语“at 4 pm yesterday”可知，此处是表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，又因主语“They”为复数概念，谓语也需为复数，所以，were playing符合题意。故选B。
19. Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again.
A. pickB. picksC. pickedD. t pick
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当这条蛇再次咬亨利时，他尽力将它抓起来。
考查动词不定式作宾语。try t d sth.尽力做某事，为固定搭配，所以，此处“trying”后只能接不定式作宾语。故选D。
20. — Shall we g t the park t skate? There’s thick ice n the lake.
—________! I like skating.
A. It’s bad luckB. Sunds greatC. I can’t believe itD. That’s a pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们去公园滑冰好吗？湖面上有很厚的冰。——听起来很好！我喜欢滑冰。
考查交际用语。It’s bad luck它会带来厄运；Sunds great听起来很好；I can’t believe it我无法相信；That’s a pity真遗憾。根据“Shall we g t the park t skate?”和“I like skating”可知，此处表达“听起来很好”。故选B。
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分 )
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is an ld man in a small twn. He ften sits in frnt f the cinema, because lts f peple g there t see mvies. What des he d there? He is a(n) ____21____ and he draws pictures f peple.
The ld man draws very well and each picture nly ____22____ ten dllars. S there are ____23____ many peple arund him. He is very busy, ____24____ he likes his jb.
One day, sme peple were ____25____ in a line and waiting their turn. At this time, a(n) ____26____ man came and std in frnt f the ther peple. He was shrt and abut 20 years ld. The artist ____27____ nthing and started t draw fr him. When the man saw his picture, he asked, “Why did yu draw a pair f glasses fr me? Yu see, I dn’t ____28____ glasses.” The artist said, “I think yur eyesight (视力) isn’t ____29____ at all. The glasses can help yu see — there are sme peple in frnt f yu, nt ____30____ yu.”
21.
A. teacherB. musicianC. actrD. artist
22.
A. wantsB. needsC. givesD. sends
23.
A. neverB. nlyC. alwaysD. als
24
A. butB. becauseC. rD. till
25.
A. sittingB. standingC. liftingD. drpping
26.
A. ldB. tallC. kindD. yung
27.
A. sangB. saidC. fundD. kept
28.
A. sellB. missC. wearD. hpe
29.
A. gdB. badC. bigD. far
30.
A. n the left fB. n the right fC. behindD. near
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老艺术家给一个年轻人画像时，给他加上了一副眼镜，借此提醒他，不应该随意插队。
【21题详解】
句意：他是一个画家，并且，他为人们作画。
teacher老师；musician音乐家；actr演员；artist画家。根据“he draws pictures f peple”可推知，他是一个画家，artist符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：这个老人画得很好，并且每张画仅需要10美元。
wants希望；needs需要；gives给；sends发送，寄送。根据“The ld man draws very well andeach picture dllars.”可知，老人画得很好，由此可推知，此处表达的是：每张画仅需要10美元，needs符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：所以，在他周围总是有很多人。
never从不；nly只要；always总是；als也。根据“The ld man draws very well andeach picture dllars.”可知，老人画得很好，且每张画只需要10美元，由此可推知，在他的周围总是有很多人请他画画。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他很忙，但他喜欢他的工作。
but但是；because因为；r或者；till直到。根据“He is very busy”和“he likes his jb”可知，前后两个句子之间为转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一天，一些人正站着排队，等着轮到自己。
sitting坐；standing站；lifting举起；drpping掉下。根据前文的“He ften sits in frnt f the cinema”可知，这个艺术家总是坐在电影院的前面，由此可推知，这些等着他作画的人应该是站着排队，standing符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：在那时，一个年轻人来了，并且站在了其他人的前面。
ld老的；tall高的；kind善良的；yung年轻的。根据后文的“He was shrt and abut 20 years ld.”可知，这个男人20岁，由此可知，他是一个年轻人，yung符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：这个艺术家什么都没说，并且开始给他画画。
sang唱；said说；fund发现，找到；kept保持，保管。根据“The and started t draw fr him.”可推知，此处表达的应是：艺术家就男人插队的行为没有说话，said符合语境。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：你看，我没有戴眼镜。
sell卖；miss错过；wear戴；hpe希望。根据“he asked, ‘Why did yu draw a pair f glasses fr me? Yu see, I dn’’”可推知，男人并没有戴眼镜，所以，他才问这个艺术家为什么要给他画一副眼镜，wear符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我认为你的视力一点也不好。
gd好的；bad坏的，差的；big大的；far远的。根据后文的“‘The glasses can help yu see — there are sme peple in frnt f yu, ’”可知，这个艺术家觉得眼镜可以帮助这个年轻人看到在他前面有一些人，而不是他的后面，由此可推知，艺术家前面说的是：我认为你的视力一点也不好，gd符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这个眼镜可以帮你看见——在你的前面有一些人，而不是你的后面。
n the left f在……的左边；n the right f在……的右边；behind在……的后面；near在……附近。根据“The glasses can help yu see — there are sme peple in frnt f yu, ”可推知，此处艺术家强调的是：这些人是在年轻的前面，而不是后面，behind符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi guys! My name is Jack. I live in the US. I am 8 years ld. In winter, it is really cld. This year we had lts f snw. I lve snw. I can g skiing (滑雪) and make a snwman. I like t have snwball fights with my friends. That’s fun, t.
I have a sister. Her name is Jsie. She is 7 years ld. My dad made a sled (雪橇) fr us. We like t g dwn the hill very fast! When we are playing in the snw fr a lng time, ur mum tells us t g in and get warm. She ften gives us warm tea and bread with butter and jam. I usually drink tea with milk and hney (蜂蜜). It’s the mst delicius thing in the wrld!
See yu later! We’re ging t play in the snw.
31. Jack is ________ year(s) lder than his sister Jsie.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
32. In the snw, what can’t Jack d accrding t the passage?
A. G skiing.B. Make a snwman.
C. Climb the muntains.D. Have snwball fights with his friends.
33. Frm the passage, ________ made a sled.
A. Jack and JsieB. JsieC. Jack’s mtherD. Jack’s father
34. After playing in the snw, Jack and Jsie can eat ________.
A. bread with nly butterB. bread with nly jam
C. bread with sme hneyD. bread with butter and jam
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jack is frm China.
B. Jack likes playing in the snw very much.
C. It snwed a little in America this year.
D. Jack’s mther thinks it is t cld t play in the snw.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者及作者的家人，讲述了作者和他的妹妹很喜欢玩雪。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is am 8 years ld.”和第二段“I have a sister. Her name is Jsie. She is 7 years ld.”可知，Jack八岁，Jsie七岁，Jack比Jsie大一岁，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I can g skiing (滑雪) and make a snwman. I like t have snwball fights with my friends.”可知，Jack可以滑雪、堆雪人以及和朋友打雪仗，文中没有提到爬山，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My dad made a sled (雪橇) fr us.”可知，Jack的爸爸给做了一个雪橇，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we are playing in the snw fr a lng time, ur mum tells us t g in and get warm. She ften gives us warm tea and bread with butter and jam.”可知，Jack和Jsie玩完雪后，能够吃到黄油果酱面包，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I lve snw. I can g skiing (滑雪) and make a snwman. I like t have snwball fights with my friends. That’s fun, t.”可知，Jack很喜欢雪，下雪时他可以滑雪、堆雪人以及和朋友打雪仗，由此推知，他很喜欢玩雪，故选B。
B
Chinese Culture (文化) Curses (课程)
36. Hw many kinds f curses are there in the pster?
A. Seven.B. Six.C. Five.D. Fur.
37. What can students d in the art rm?
A. Learn abut paper cutting.B. Learn t play erhu.
C. Knw abut Jurney t the West.D. Make jiazi and zngzi.
38. Wh teaches Traditinal Chinese Bks?
A. Ms Wang.B. Mrs Li.C. Mr Cheng.D. Mr Lu.
39. Which curse d students have frm 10:00 a.m. t 11:30 a.m.?
A. Traditinal Chinese Art.B. Traditinal Chinese Music.
C. Traditinal Chinese Bks.D. Traditinal Chinese Fd.
40. Where d students make zngzi?
A. In the art rm.B. In the music rm.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl dining hall.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种中国文化课程。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Traditinal Chinese Art”，“Traditinal Chinese Music”，“Traditinal Chinese Bks”和“Traditinal Chinese Fd”可知，海报上有四种课程。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“※ learn abut paper : Art Rm”可知，学生在艺术教室学剪纸。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Traditinal Chinese : Mr Cheng”可知，程老师教授中国传统书籍课程。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“Traditinal Chinese : 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.”可知，学生在上午10:30到11:30上中国传统音乐课程。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格“learn t make jiazi and : Schl Dining Hall”可知，学生在学校食堂包粽子，故选D。
C
On the nrth cast f Brazil, scientists nce fund smething very strange—lst penguins (企鹅), far frm hme! The scientists did nt knw why the penguins were lst. Perhaps a warm current (水流) tk them nrth. But penguins cannt live fr lng in the warmer waters f the nrth. It was time t save the penguins.
Sadly thugh, sme penguins were t sick t travel, and sme were dying. The scientists tk the healthy birds and put them n a large aircraft. They flew t the suth cast f Brazil. Many peple came t watch the birds. But at first, the birds just lked at the water. Then sme f the braver nes swam abut in it. It was cld. It was gd.
And s they began the last part f their jurney. Peple cheered ludly as the yunger penguins started swimming behind the lder nes. Tgether, they were n their way hme at last.
41. Where were the penguins when the scientists fund them?
A. At hme.B. Far frm hme.C. In the water.D. On a plane.
42. Why were the penguins far away frm hme?
A. They walked there.
B. They swam there.
C. Scientist tk them there.
D. Perhaps the warm water carried them there.
43. Where did the scientists bring the penguins?
A. T the suth cast.B. T the nrth cast.
C. T the sea.D. T lts f different places.
44. What did the scientists want t d?
A. They wanted t feed them.
B. They wanted t help the penguins get hme.
C. They wanted t take the penguins all back t Brazil.
D. They wanted t make the penguins swim all the way hme.
45. What did peple d when the penguins started swimming in the sea?
A. They cried.B. They laughed.
C. They cheered.D. They swam behind them.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些企鹅迷路到了巴西北部海岸，但那里并不适合它们生存；于是科学家们对它们展开了救助，帮助企鹅回家的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the nrth cast f Brazil, scientists nce fund smething very strange—lst penguins, far frm hme!”可知，科学家们是在企鹅远离家乡的时候发现它们的。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Perhaps a warm current tk them nrth.”可知，也许是海洋暖流带它们北上的。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists tk the healthy birds and put them n a large aircraft. They flew t the suth cast f Brazil.”可知，科学家们把健康的企鹅带到巴西南部海岸。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The scientists tk the healthy birds and put them n a large aircraft. They flew t the suth cast f Brazil.”和最后一段“Tgether, they were n their way hme at last.”可推断，科学家想帮助企鹅回家。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple cheered ludly as the yunger penguins started swimming behind the lder nes.”可知，当小企鹅开始游在大企鹅身后时，人们大声欢呼起来。故选C。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, Tny. Lingling and I went t La She Teahuse last night.
B: ________46________
A: It was great! Yu knw, I always wanted t g there.
B: ________47________
A: We drank tea and watched an pera.
B: ________48________
A: N, it was difficult t understand the wrds. But the actrs and actresses were excellent.
B: ________49________
A: We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.
B: Did yu enjy it?
A: Well, it was interesting. ________50________
B: S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.
A. I hpe t see mre peras next time.
B. Did yu understand the pera?
C. Wh is La She?
D. What did yu d in La She Teahuse?
E. Hw was it?
F. I’ve n idea!
G. Hw lng did yu stay?
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. G 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A与B谈论去老舍茶舍的经历。
【46题详解】
根据下文的“It was great!”可知，此处B询问A对于老舍茶舍的评价，所以，选项E“它怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据下文的“We drank tea and watched an pera.”可知，此处B是询问A在老舍茶舍做了什么，选项D“你在老舍茶舍做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
根据下文的“N, it was difficult t understand the wrds.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句，选项B“你理解这个歌剧吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据下文的“We nly planned t watch fr an hur, but in the end, we stayed fr three hurs.”可知，此处B是在询问A在那里待了多久，所以，选项G“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选G。
【50题详解】
根据下文的“S d I. I’m als interested in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，此处A应该是表示歌剧很有趣，以后还想看更多的歌剧。选项A“我希望下次看更多的歌剧。”符合语境。故选A。
第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共30分)
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。
51. 别担心。我会及时赶回来做晚饭的。
Dn’t wrry. I’ll be back ________ ________ t ck dinner.
【答案】 ①. in ②. time
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处需填入表“及时”的短语，in time“及时”符合题意，在句中作状语。故填in；time。
52. 上周鲍勃从树上摔了下来，摔伤了膝盖。
Last week, Bb ________ ________ a tree and hurt his knee.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. ff
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“从……摔下来”，其英文表达为fall ff，动词短语，根据“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell；ff。
53. 当地政府在20世纪80年代关闭了这个地区的所有煤矿。
The lcal gvernment ________ ________ all the lcal mines in this area in the 1980s.
【答案】 ①. clsed ②. dwn
【解析】
【详解】空出缺少“关闭”的表达，应动词短语clse dwn表示，结合“in the 1980s”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填clsed；dwn。
54. 有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
There are many kinds f pllutin ________ ________, nise is a kind f pllutin.
【答案】 ①. fr ②. example
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处需填入表“例如”的短语，结合空后的“nise is a kind f pllutin”可知，此处fr example“例如”符合语境。故填fr；example。
55. 确保他身上暖和。给他盖件外套。
________ ________ he’s warm. Cver him with a cat.
【答案】 ①. Make ②. sure
【解析】
【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，句子为祈使句，且设空处需填入表“确保”的动词短语，所以，make sure“确保”符合题意，首字母需大写。故填Make；sure。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题; 每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
A lt f peple arund the wrld enjy jgging. Jgging means running slwly, but it is still faster than walking. In the mrnings and evenings, yu can see peple jgging in parks r alng city streets. Jgging is cheaper than many sprts — t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
I enjy jgging with my friends Tmmy and Anna. In the early mrnings, we ften g jgging in the cuntryside. It is mre fun than jgging in the city and we feel gd in the fresh air. The mre yu g jgging, the healthier yu will feel. Just try it!
56. Jgging means ________.
57. Walking is ________ than jgging.
58. T start jgging, yu nly need cmfrtable sprts clthes and ________.
59. Jgging in the cuntryside is ________ than jgging in the city.
60. The mre yu g jgging, ________ yu will be.
【答案】56. running slwly
57. slwer 58. gd running shes
59. mre fun
60. the healthier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了慢跑的好处。
【56题详解】
根据“Jgging means running slwly”可知，意味着慢跑，故填running slwly。
【57题详解】
根据“Jgging means running slwly, but it is still faster than walking.”可知，慢跑比散步更快，也就是散步比慢跑更慢，故填slwer。
【58题详解】
根据“just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes”可知，只需要一些舒服的运动服和好的跑步鞋，故填gd running shes。
【59题详解】
根据“In the early mrnings, we ften g jgging in the cuntryside. It is mre fun than jgging in the city”可知，去乡下慢跑比在城市里慢跑更有趣，故填mre fun。
【60题详解】
根据“The mre yu g jgging, the healthier yu will feel”可知，你慢跑得越多，你就会越健康，故填the healthier。
八、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
My friend Jack was always having accidents. He didn’t pay a____61____ t where he was ging r what he was ding.
A few mnths a____62____, a car hit him while he was n his way hme frm schl. The driver was a bit tired, s he didn’t see Jack. And Jack was t____63____ n his mbile phne and was riding in the middle f the rad. The car hit him. He brke his leg and was in hspital fr ver a mnth.
Last week, he f____64____ dwn a hle in the park. As usual, he w____65____ lking where he was ging. Sme kind-hearted peple in the park helped him c____66____ ut f the hle and tk him t hspital b____67____ he was in a lt f pain. Luckily, he didn’t break an arm r a leg. At the hspital, the dctrs gave him sme m____68____ and then he went hme.
I always tld him t be careful, but he didn’t listen t me. After the tw a____69____, he prmised t take my advice. Nw he is very c____70____.
【答案】61. (a)ttentin
62. (a)g 63. (t)alking
64. (f)ell 65. (w)asn’t
66. (c)limb
67. (b)ecause
68 (m)edicine
69. (a)ccidents
70. (c)areful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者的朋友杰克经过两次事故之后，变得更细心了。
【61题详解】
句意：他没有注意到他要去哪里或他在做什么。根据“He didn’t pay a... t where he was ging r what he was ding.”可知，此处是pay attentin t短语，意为“注意”，故填(a)ttentin。
【62题详解】
句意：几个月前，他在放学回家的路上被一辆车撞了。根据“A few mnths a..., a car hit him while he was n his way hme frm schl.”可知，几个月前被车撞了，ag“以前”符合语境，故填(a)g。
【63题详解】
句意：杰克正在用手机打电话，骑在路中间。根据“And Jack was t... n his mbile phne”可知，杰克正在用手机打电话，talk“谈话”，时态是过去进行时，故填(t)alking。
【64题详解】
句意：上周，他掉进了公园的一个洞里。根据“he f... dwn a hle in the park”可知，他掉进了公园的一个洞里，fall“跌倒”，时态是一般过去时，故填(f)ell。
【65题详解】
句意：像往常一样，他没有看他要去的地方。根据“he w... lking where he was ging”可知，他没有看他要去的地方，时态是过去进行时，主语是he，用wasn’t构成否定，故填(w)asn’t。
【66题详解】
句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他爬出了洞，并把他送到了医院，因为他很疼。根据“Sme kind-hearted peple in the park helped him c... ut f the hle”可知，帮助他爬出了洞，climb“爬”，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(c)limb。
【67题详解】
句意：公园里的一些好心人帮助他爬出了洞，并把他送到了医院，因为他很疼。“he was in a lt f pain”是“tk him t hspital”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
【68题详解】
句意：在医院，医生给了他一些药，然后他回家了。根据“the dctrs gave him sme m...”可知，医生给了他一些药，medicine“药”符合语境，故填(m)edicine。
【69题详解】
句意：两次事故之后，他答应接受我的建议。前文描述了两次事故，accident“事故”，tw修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)ccidents。
【70题详解】
句意：现在他非常小心。根据“I always tld him t be careful”可知，杰克现在非常小心，careful“小心的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)areful。
九、书面表达 (5分)
71. 请你根据以下内容提示，以“The English Way f Life”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇报道，介绍英式生活。
1. 初次与人见面，你必须使用“先生”或“女士”来称呼对方；
2. 你通常在下午4点左右喝下午茶；
3. 喝茶时通常要加牛奶；
4. 炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物；
5. 在公交站，你应该排队按顺序上车。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写工整占1分。
参考词汇：先生 Mr.；女士 Mrs.；炸鱼加炸薯条 fish and chips
The English Way f Life
Tday we learned Mdule 11 Unit 2 in the English class. I will intrduce the English way f life t yu.
In England,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu have a chance t g t England, I hpe it can help yu.
【答案】例文
The English Way f Life
Tday, we learned Mdule 11 Unit 2 in the English class. I will intrduce the English way f life t yu.
In England, when yu meet smene fr the first time, yu must use Mr. r Mrs. Yu usually have afternn tea at abut 4 ’clck in the afternn. In fact, afternn tea is nt nly a drink but als a light meal. Yu can eat sandwiches r fruit cakes. The tea in England is different frm the tea in China. Yu usually drink tea with milk. Fish and chips is traditinal fd in England. At the bus stp, it’s implite t push yur way nt the bus. Yu must stand in a line and wait yur turn.
If yu have a chance t g t England, I hpe it can help yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括五个要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍所学课程，引出话题：介绍英国人的生活方式；
第二步，详细介绍英国人的生活方式；
第三步，表达愿望：I hpe it can help yu.
［亮点词汇］
① be different frm 与……不同
② stand in line 排队等候
［高分句型］
① In England, when yu meet smene fr the first time, yu must use Mr. r Mrs. (when引导的时间状语从句)
② At the bus stp, it’s implite t push yur way nt the bus. (it作形式主语)Traditinal Chinese Art
Activities:
※ learn abut paper cutting
※ learn t make clay art pieces
Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Place: Art Rm
Teacher: Ms Wang
Traditinal Chinese Music
Activities:
※ learn t play erhu, dizi and pipa
※ enjy traditinal Chinese music
Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m.
Place: Music Rm
Teacher: Mrs Li
Traditinal Chinese Bks
Activities:
※ knw abut Jurney t the West
and A Dream f Red Mansins
※ act ut the stries in grups
Time: 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
Place: Schl Library
Teacher: Mr Cheng
Traditinal Chinese Fd
Activities:
※ taste traditinal Chinese fd
※ learn t make jiazi and zngzi
Time: 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
Place: Schl Dining Hall
Teacher: Mr Lu