2024高考英语冲刺三轮考前写作训练专项01概要写作（答案）

这是一份2024高考英语冲刺三轮考前写作训练专项01概要写作（答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、书面表达
1． 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With travel and the envirnment in the news s much lately, yu've prbably heard the wrd ecturism. As travelers becme mre aware f their effect n the planet and want t d their part t make a difference, ecturism has really taken ff.
What is ecturism? The definitin isn't as hard t determine as yu might think. Accrding t the Internatinal Ecturism Sciety, it is defined as "respnsible travel t natural areas that prtects the envirnment and sustains the well-being f the lcal peple." T be simple, it's travel that has a psitive effect n a destinatin's eclgy and ecnmy.
Ecturism lets travelers participate in activities that benefit the envirnment. Fr example, travelers can act as citizen scientists in places arund the wrld, including natinal parks and dive sites, t help d research and cllect data. Meanwhile, ecturism helps lcal cmmunities t d well and becme successful and strng. That can happen in a number f ways, invlving sme type f financial aspect, frm prviding jbs t supprting lcal businesses.
Being a respnsible traveler, yu'll have a much mre satisfying and rewarding experience. Instead f simply visiting turist attractins and eating at chain restaurants, yu can get cmpletely invlved in a lcal culture and really get t knw the peple wh live there. It enriches yur wn life and pens yur mind t new ideas.
Ecturism is an amazing way t discver the wrld. Nature is full f wnders everywhere. Being able t get ut in a natural area that is prtected and largely undevelped ffers a chance t cnnect with plants and animals yu may never see anywhere else. Just be sure t leave it as yu fund it fr future explrers t discver. Get yur sneakers ready, pack yur bags and head fr nature. A big and beautiful wrld is waiting fr yu ut there.
【答案】Ecturism is a type f respnsible travel that benefits the envirnment and lcal cmmunities. It invlves participating in activities that prtect natural areas and sustain lcal well-being. Examples f ecturism include citizen science prjects in natinal parks and dive sites, and supprting lcal businesses. Benefits f ecturism include a mre satisfying travel experience, cultural immersin, and a chance t cnnect with nature.
2．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Have yu heard an ld saying "The grass lks greener n the ther side f the fence"? It means ther places ften lk better, mre interesting than the place where yu live. "Let's g t KFC fr dinner and then watch sme Japanese cartns!" We all knw it: mre and mre Chinese kids lve American and Japanese fd and mvies. Sme peple wrry that yung Chinese are beginning t feel that way. They see yung Chinese ignring（忽视）Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartn bks, watching Krean sap peras and even celebrating western hlidays.
Freign bks and sap peras are gd, but Chinese writers and actrs are just as gd. As fr hlidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning fr Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nthing t cmpare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lts f cl things in its culture: calligraphy, Beijing Opera, quick meals n the streets, and even Jay Chu! And let's nt frget the part f Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Nt all cuntries are as warm as China.
It's gd t enjy ther cultures and learn frm them, but they can never replace yur wn culture. It's gd t lk n the ther side f the fence, but make sure yu take a gd lng lk. Yu will find that the grass isn't always greener.
Althugh sme peple becme wrried abut that, I dn't think they shuld. Will we get mre pwerful withut learning frm ther cuntries? Will Chinese peple live mre happily withut American fast fd? Besides, it's fun t learn abut different cultures. Chinese kids can learn abut ther cultures and have fun, but they als need t learn mre abut their wn culture. Be prud f Chinese culture and f being Chinese!
【答案】Many yung Chinese prefer freign items, cnsidering them t be better.(要点 1)Nevertheless, Chinese culture is equally gd, clrful and even mre meaningful, such as its festivals, calligraphy and friendliness.(要点 2)Freign cultures, which are nt always gd, can never replace yur wn culture.(要点3)In a wrd, Chinese kids need t learn mre and take pride in Chinese culture while enjying ther cultures.(要点 4)
3． Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questins r cmplete the statements in the fewest pssible wrds.
There are tw basic ways t see grwth: ne as a prduct, the ther as a prcess. Peple have generally viewed persnal grwth as an external (外在的) result r a prduct that can easily be identified and measured. The wrker wh gets a rise, the student whse grades imprve, and the freigner wh learns a new language--all these examples f peple wh have measurable results t shw fr their effrts．
By cntrast, the prcess f persnal grwth is much mre difficult t determine, since it is a jurney and nt the specific signpsts r landmarks alng the way. The prcess is nt the rad itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings peple have, their cautin r curage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this prcess, the jurney never really ends; there are always new ways t experience the wrld, new ideas t try, new challenges t accept．
In rder t grw, t travel new rads, peple need t have a willingness t take risks, t face the unknwn, and t accept the pssibility that they may "fail" at first. Hw we see urselves as we try a new way f being is essential fr ur ability t grw．D we see urselves as quick and curius? If s, we tend t take mre changes and be mre pen t unfamiliar experiences. D we think we're shy and indecisive? Then ur sense f fear can cause us t hesitate, t mve slwly, and nt t take a step until we knw the grund is safe. D we think we are slw t adapt t change r that we're nt smart enugh t deal with a new challenge? Then we are likely t take a mre passive rle r nt try at all.
These feelings f insecurity and self-dubt are bth unavidable and necessary if we are t change and grw. If we d nt face r vercme these internal fears and dubt, if we prtect urselves t much, then we stp grwing. We becme trapped inside a shell f ur wn making．
【答案】Hw d we see smene's grwth? We have tw basic ways t see: the prduct and the prcess. Generally, peple viewed persnal grwth as an external result r a prduct that can easily be identified and measured. Hwever, the prcess f persnal grwth is nt easy t judge, since it is a prgress and there is nt a specific reflectin n it. In the prcess, it is a lng rad that never really ends, we need t vercme thse feelings f insecurity and self-dubt alng the way. There are always new things t experience, new ideas t try and new challenges t face. If we d nt face r vercme these internal fears and dubt r prtect urselves t much, then we stp grwing.
4． Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
In spite f all f the years spent in schl preparing t enter the wrkplace, many recent graduates say that they struggle with the transitin frm classrm t career wrld and have difficulty adjusting t life n the jb.
Writer and editr Jseph Lewis suggests ne reasn why this is the case. Lewis believes that mst f ur schl experiences—frm childhd thrugh university—are fairly predictable, while life in the wrking wrld is far mre ambiguus. In schl, fr example, the pattern stays mre r less the same frm year t year. In the wrkplace, hwever, cnstant change is the nrm, and ne has t adapt quickly. A prject yu are wrking n this mnth might suddenly change next mnth r next week, and it's ften hard t anticipate what yu'll be ding six t twelve mnths frm nw.
Anther prblem that graduates entering the wrkfrce encunter is that they are unprepared t think analytically. In schl, many students including thse in cllege, spend a lt f time memrizing facts and repeating what they "learned" n tests. But in the wrkplace emplyees are ften expected t think critically and make decisins abut their wrk, nt just fllw a supervisr's instructins.
Finally, many recent graduates say that ne f the biggest difficulties they face is adapting t teamwrk n the jb. In sme ways, schl des prepare ne fr cllabrative nature f the wrkplace. Learners sit in classes every day with many ther students. They must listen t thers' pinins, participate at times in grup discussins, and learn hw t get alng utside the classrm. Nevertheless, in schl, a student nrmally wrks independently t cmplete mst tasks and receives a grade accrding t hw well he r she has dne. In the wrkplace, hwever, emplyees must regularly interact with thers and are ften dependent n their c-wrkers fr their success.
【答案】The article intrduces three difficulties cllege graduates face during their transitin frm students t emplyee. First, schl life desn't change much while life in the wrkplace is cnstantly changing and harder t adapt t. Secnd, students are used t memrizing knwledge while emplyees need t think critically. Third, schl assignments are mre individual based while wrk requires mre teamwrk.
5． 书面表达
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
These days, it's nt unusual t see middle-aged men cllecting Star Wars actin figures, ffice wrkers wearing Hell Kitty accessries, r celebrities like David Beckham playing with Leg bricks. It's becming mre and mre cmmn t see adult taking an interest in tys, cmic bks and the activities that are traditinally assciated with children. This phenmenn has given rise t a new wrd: kidult.
What lies behind the phenmenn? One is abut adults' nstalgia (怀旧的) fr the carefree days f childhd, and this is especially true with tday's fast-paced, stressful lifestyles. Anther is abut a scietal change in recent decades where peple are starting families later. As a result, they have mre time and mney t spend n themselves. Sme adults culd nly windw-shp fr their dream tys when they were kids, but nw they can affrd that radi-cntrlled car r high-priced dll they have always wanted.
Sciety traditinally disapprves f adults wh refuse t put aside childhd interests, viewing the refusal as a sign f scial immaturity (不成熟) and irrespnsibility. Thse wh agree with this view smetimes claim that kidults are suffering frm the pp-psychlgy cncept knwn as Peter Pan Syndrme, an anmaly (异常) that peple remain emtinally at the level f teenagers.
Frm the standpint f kidults, thugh, this phenmenn is seen as nthing but harmless fun. Kidults insist that having yuthful interests keeps them yung, happy and creative, and their refusal t cnfrm t sciety's acceptable tastes shws independent thinking. Besides, they argue that being part f the scial trend f delayed adulthd is nt purely a persnal chice. The real causes include expensive husing, increased educatinal requirements fr emplyment and pr wrk pprtunities.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Kidults refer t adults wh take up childhd interests. The grwing phenmenn can be explained by their desire t recapture childhd pleasures and their ability t affrd them because f delayed marriage. Thugh traditinally cnsidered immature and irrespnsible, kidults believe this harmless behavir, which benefits the individuals and shws their independent thinking, is due largely t scial factrs.
6．Read the fllwing three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
（1）There isn't just ne skill r quality that makes smene a gd yurself. But I can think f tw things that mst jurnalists have in cmmn, they are curius, and they lve language. Jurnalists lk arund and always ask wh, what, why, where and when. Then they try t tell thers what they find ut.
（2）The film industry is facing difficulties. In recent mnths, the single day bx, ffice f mvies acrss the cuntry had been in the extremely lw range f seven t sight millin, and almst mre f the new films enjys any market appeal. At the very beginning, peple wuld blame these astnishing n the pandemic. But the pandemic is nt the nly factr that prevents audiences frm entering the cinema. The lack f gd ??? t watch is the main reasn why peple lse their desire fr the cinema.
【答案】（1）Curisity and lve f language make a gd jurnalist.
（2）Besides the pandemic, the lack f gd mvies keeps peple frm entering the cinema.
7．Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Small talk
Small talk is ften thught f as unimprtant, r perhaps wrse, a substitute fr real speech and thught in cmmn pinin. Nevertheless, research suggests they will benefit.
One reasn fr small talk's bad reputatin is that it tends, fr bvius reasns, t aim fr the lwest cmmn denminatr (分母). In ritualised dialgue, little infrmatin is exchanged. "Hell" signals nthing at all. "Hw are yu?" rarely gets a fully hnest answer.
Hwever, linguists call that crucial 4€ hell, talk phatic (交流情感的)Brnislaw Malinwski, wh cined the term in the 1920s; explained that in phatic talk "ties f unin are created by a mere exchange f wrds. " If yu knw literally nthing abut smene yu can still safely presume they prefer sun t rain, and begin t establish a cnnectin n that basis. If yur bus r train is suddenly stuck, an even better pprtunity arises. Yu can be sure yur fellw passengers are nt happy abut it, and a shared grusing sessin makes them—and yu—feel less alne with yur incnvenience.
At wrk, small talk may seem a distractin frm what emplyees are paid t d. But there is a spectrum between empty talk ("Hell"), scial talk ("Hw was yur hliday?"), scial talk relevant t wrk ("Is Sarah still n hliday?") and pure business talk ("Has Sarah finished that reprt?"). A study f gvernment departments in New Zealand by Janet Hlmes shws hw frequently peple switch between thse mdes, even in brief cnversatins. That suggests a functin beynd filling awkward gaps. Amng ther things, such chatter can bnd equals tgether in a shared task. She als finds that bsses are mre likely t initiate small talks with subrdinates than the ther rund (as well as t cut it ff). This is because, even withut being tld, a gd manager realises that it can sften a fllwing instructin.
【答案】 Small talk is ften cnsidered meaningless because it invlves n real infrmatin exchange. Hwever, linguists find small talk is imprtant because it is an exchange f cmmn feelings. Research als shws that, instead f a distractin, small talk is cmmn at wrk because it unites peple in a task and managers ften start small talk t make their instructin sfter.
8．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
In the last few decades, scientists have reached a cnsensus and reprted that human beings are causing changes in the earth's climate.
In the last 50 years, gases pumped int the Earth's atmsphere by the factries and vehicles have been speeding up the prcess f glbal warming and affecting ur climate. Glbal warming refers t an average increase in the Earth's surface temperature that, in turn, leads t climate change. If we cntinue t prduce carbn dixide and ther gases in such huge quantities, we are expecting severe cnsequences. Recent reprts have warned that glbal warming will cause terrible climate change, including mre frequent flds and drughts. Serius disease will spread and industries that rely n nature will be badly affected. Increasing temperatures will als cause the plar ice t melt, raising sea levels and flding many islands and cities. Hw can we stp these disasters frm happening?
Gvernments all ver the wrld shuld take n the respnsibility, but this is n easy task. Sme gvernments express reservatins abut whether glbal warming is really caused by human activities Many peple believe that they are simply nt prepared t give up the amunt f mney they make frm industry t save the Earth.
But why wait fr gvernments t take actin? Experts say that each persn shuld play his part They suggest making small changes like taking public transprt, recycling lw-flw shwerheads, and buying light bulbs that use less energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper r switching ff the light when yu leave a rm can help. If we add up all these small changes made by everyne wrldwide, they wn't be such small changes. They culd be the changes that save ur future
【答案】 It is human activities that shuld get the blame fr the climate change f the Earth. Gases frm all kinds f human activities accelerate the prcess f glbal warming, giving rise t varius severe cnsequences. Sme gvernments hwever, are reluctant t shulder their wn respnsibility. S experts call n peple t play their parts instantly, starting frm small changes, which will definitely make a difference in slwing dwn glbal warming.
9． Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint (s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
The Benefits f Spring Cleaning
Yu may well have heard f the term "spring cleaning": the act f giving yur huse a deep clean in the spring mnths. Even thugh, fr many f us, that ritual f a nce-a-year intense cleaning f dirt and grime (污垢) is dying ut, sme f us still practise it. Hwever, there culd be a gd reasn the traditin isn't as ppular as it was.
The spring mnths are assciated with new life and warmth—a cmplete cntrast t the cld, glmy winter that preceded. Fr prtectin against the freezing weather utside, peple wuld seal their drs and windws as best they culd t keep the heat in. In a time when many huses had fireplaces, pen fires wuld prduce smke and st, cating rms with layers f muck and gunk. (脏脏的东西).
It therefre made sense fr peple t start cleaning in the spring, when the weather was warmer and windws pened, t freshen up their huses, mpping the flrs and cleaning the walls. Hwever, pen fires are n lnger cmmnplace nwadays, with peple preferring central heating t dirty smke. And it's nt just the way f heating ur hmes that has changed. In the past, cleaning was designated t specific times and days, as simple chres like washing clthes tk a lng time. The rise f mdern cnveniences such as the washing machine means that tasks are quicker and mre efficient.
Hwever, psychlgists such as Dr. Jnathan Fader, argue that the mental health benefits f clearing the huse f mess mean that a spring clean is hugely psitive. The perceptin f yur huse being messy can cause the stress hrmne crtisl t rise.
S, while the traditin is still there, and it's nice t have a big clean f dirt nce in a while, it is n lnger as necessary--r limited t just the spring. That said, the psychlgical benefits f having a tidy hme means that a nce-a-year clean f unnecessary items, rather than dirt, can make yu feel much better.
【答案】Spring cleaning, as a seasnal traditin, is still practised tday. Because pen fires which bring dirty substances are replaced by central heating and mdern electrical appliances make cleaning mre accessible, this practice is less ppular. Nevertheless, wing t the benefits f a tidy hme t ne's mental well-being, spring cleaning r a big clean f dirt is highly recmmended.
10． Read the fllwing passage. Summarize in n mre than 60 wrds the main idea f the passage and hw it is illustrated. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Wrld Languages Threatened
Many wrld languages may becme extinct due t ecnmic grwth, a new study suggests. A study led by Tatsuya Aman at the University f Cambridge revealed that 25 percent f the wrld's languages are threatened. After identifying where the endangered languages were, the researchers lked fr any envirnmental and scial r ecnmic factrs thse languages might have in cmmn, such as rugged terrain(崎岖地形)r rapid ppulatin grwth." We fund that at the glbal scale, language speaker declines are strngly linked t ecnmic grwth—that is, declines are particularly ccurring in ecnmically develped regins, "Aman said.
"We shwed that this is a glbal phenmenn, which I think is the mst imprtant in ur findings, "Aman said. "" S ecnmically develped cuntries with many languages, such as the United States and Australia, need immediate attentin if their languages are t be cnserved. "
Ecnmic grwth may endanger languages fr a variety f reasns. Fr instance, speakers f endangered languages may view anther mre dminant language as ffering ecnmic pprtunities and integratin int mainstream sciety, and thus abandn their wn languages.
There are ther imprtant factrs that might endanger languages, the researchers said. Fr instance, plicies regarding hw languages are used and taught in schls" can be very different amng cuntries and even within each cuntry, and these factrs may explain mre detailed patterns in language endangerment, "Aman said. "But it was almst impssible t cllect such infrmatin at the glbal scale fr this study. This will be the next step fr ur prject. ""
Aman suggested it culd be pssible t frecast future threats t linguistic diversity. "There exists detailed infrmatin n prjected future changes in the envirnment, ecnmies and climates, "Aman said. "Using such infrmatin, tgether with the findings f this study and further analysis, we wuld like t understand what will happen t the wrld's languages, where it will happen and which languages will be threatened in particular. "
【答案】A study suggests that 25% f wrld's languages are endangered. This is partly because peple abandn their language t gain ecnmic pprtunities and fit int the dminant cmmunity. Plicy als plays a rle in directing the use and teaching f languages at schl. The study ffers an insight int the future landscape f wrld's threatened languages.