38，江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份38，江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：110分钟，满分：140分
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. Where will Yang Liwei give a speech?
A. B. C.
2. What was the by ding when his father gt hme?
A. B. C.
3. Hw d the girl’s parents truble her?
A. B. C.
4. What type f TV prgramme des the man like watching?
A. B. C.
5. Hw ften des Tm play basketball?
A. Twice a week. B. Never. C. Every day.
6 Hw much mney can the girl brrw frm Je?
A. 50 dllars. B. 40 dllars. C. 30 dllars.
7. What des Tm like t eat better?
A. Ndles. B. Either ndles r rice. C. Rice.
8. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. T buy a new digital camera. B. T buy an ld digital camera.
C. T brrw a digital camera.
9. What did Simn think f the play?
A. He didn’t knw it because he was ill. B. He fund it bring.
C. He enjyed it very much.
10. Why d sme teenagers feel stressed?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷自由下载，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A. Because they have t many exams.
B. Because they have t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because they dn’t knw hw t make friends with thers.
第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The seventh flr. B. The furth flr. C. The third flr.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 180 dllars. B. 160 dllars. C. 80 dllars.
听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. She enjys listening t music. B. It gives her energy. C. She enjys dancing.
14. A. It is really cl. B. It is really fashinable. C. It is really mdern.
15. A. Rck music B. Flk music C. Relaxing music
听短文，回答16-20小题。
16. What’s the relatinship between the speaker and Jhn?
A. Brthers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbrs.
17. What desn’t Jhn like?
A. Sprts. B. The cmputer. C. His study.
18. What is he like?
A He is active. B. He is humrus. C. He is helpful.
19. What can he prduce?
A. The happy envirnment. B. A TV prgramme. C. Class activities.
20. Why des the speaker want t learn frm Jhn?
A. Because they are friends f the same age.
B. Because Jhn ften helps him generusly.
C. Because Jhn has many strng qualities.
二、单项选择（共1 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
1. Angela sang ______ Eurpean sng with a famus singer at the party yesterday.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天聚会上，安吉拉和一位著名歌手一起唱了一首欧洲歌曲。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指；/没有冠词。根据“Angela sng with a famus singer at the party yesterday.”可知，此处指一首欧洲歌曲，为泛指，且Eurpean为辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a，故选B。
2. Nt nly children but als my husband ________ crazy abut the mvie Anther Me.
A. isB. areC. amD. be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不仅是孩子们，我的丈夫也对电影《另一个我》着迷。
考查就近原则。is主语是三单或不可数；are主语是复数或第二人称；am主语是第一人称单数；be动词原形。根据“nt als”的就近原则，所以横线上应与“my husband”保持一致，所以是is。故选A。
3. Kevin is a man full f ________. He never lses heart in the face f difficulties.
A. pleasureB. energyC. trubleD. curage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯文是个很有勇气的人。他在困难面前从不灰心。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；energy能量；truble困难；curage勇气。根据“He never lses heart in the face f difficulties.”可知，凯文应是一个很有勇气的人。故选D。
4. Thugh there are s many things arund us that g ________ ur will, we can’t give them up because fllwing the dream is imprtant.
A. thrughB. twardsC. againstD. beynd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我们身边有很多违背我们意愿的事情，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；twards朝向；against与……相违背；beynd超过。根据“ur will, we can’t give them up”可知我们不能放弃，虽然有些事情会与我们的愿望相违背。故选C。
5. — Waiter, $ 20 fr dinner, right?
— I’m afraid $ 25, sir, fr drinks are ________.
A. freeB. extra
C. highD. spare
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——服务员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——先生，恐怕是25美金，饮料是另外计费的。
考查形容词辨析。free 免费的；extra额外的；high高的；spare空闲的。根据“I’m afraid $ 25, sir”可知是比计划的多5美元，应是额外的计费，即饮料是额外的。故选B。
6. — Hw d yu like yur life in Grade 9?
— It seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ________ fine nw.
A. lks utB. finds utC. turns utD. runs ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初似乎有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查动词短语。lk ut小心；find ut查明；turn ut结果是；run ut用尽。据“ nw”可知，结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。
7. Lts f yung peple like the TV play The Untamed ________ is based upn an nline nvel.
A. whatB. whC. /D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢根据网络小说改编电视剧《陈情令》。
考查定语从句。根据“the TV play The Untamed ... is based upn an nline nvel”可知先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。
8. I was tld that an earthquake ________ at midnight in Changzhu last mnth.
A. brke dwnB. brke utC. brke intD. brke up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我被告知上个月午夜在常州爆发了地震。
考查动词短语。break dwn消除；break ut爆发；break in闯入；break up结束。根据语境和从句中的主语“地震”可知，此处是指地震的爆发，故选B。
9. Our mnitr says, “As a student, we _________ never be t hard-wrking.”
A. mustB. needC. canD. shuld
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长说：“作为一名学生，我们再努力也不为过。
考查情态动词的用法。must必须；need需要；can能，可以；shuld应该。此句应用“can never be t…”表示“再……都不为过”。故选C。
10. “I dislike pp music. I prefer blues instead.” The underlined wrd means a kind f ________.
A. clurB. musicC. clthesD. hbby
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢流行音乐。我更喜欢布鲁斯音乐。
考查名词辨析。clur颜色；music音乐；clthes衣服；hbby爱好。根据前面的“pp music”可推测画线单词“blues”也是一种音乐。故选B。
11. After listening t the ________ t the Flwer Sea, we becme mre interested in this place.
A. influenceB. instrumentC. intrductinD. instructin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；intrductin介绍；instructin指令。根据“After listening t the…”及“we becme mre interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。
12. ________ we are gd friends, let me share yur truble and wrries.
A. SinceB. ThughC. UntilD. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为我们是好朋友，让我来分担你的麻烦和苦恼吧。
考查连词辨析。Since因为；Thugh虽然；Until直到；Unless除非。分析前后句关系可知，是因果关系，且前句是原因，因此用“Since”。故选A。
13. — Jack, culd yu tell me ______ fr travelling this summer?
—We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A. where yur family will gB. where will yur family g
C. hw yur family will gD. hw will yur family g
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗？——我们计划去海南看美丽的大海。
考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“We plan t g and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知，上文是问去哪里，故选A。
14. Read the picture and find ut it will be useful fr smene wh wants t ________.
A. travel abrad but thinks he r she is t ld t travel
B. study abrad but is afraid t live in a freign cuntry
C. take part in an activity but has little time fr it
D. learn anther language but can’t speak ne wrd yet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读这幅图，查明它对那些想学另一种语言但还不会说一个单词的人很有用。
考查常识与习语。travel abrad but thinks he r she is t ld t travel出国旅游，但认为他或她太老了，不能旅行；study abrad but is afraid t live in a freign cuntry出国留学，但害怕在国外生活；take part in an activity but has little time fr it参加一项活动，但几乎没有时间；learn anther language but can’t speak ne wrd yet学另一门语言，但还不会说一个词。图中的信息是：老子，中国的圣人，“千里之行始于足下”，比喻做事的成功在于由小到大、由少到多的逐步积累。结合选项，只有选项D符合语境。故选D。
15. —I wish there wuld be sme magic that culd help me remember things in class easily.
— ________. Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr.
A. Sunds greatB. Gd ideaC. With pleasureD. In yur dreams
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情。——做梦去吧。只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的。
考查情景交际。sunds great听起来很棒；gd idea好主意；with pleasure乐意效劳；in yur dreams做梦去吧。根据前句“I wish there wuld be sme magic that culd help me remember things in class easily我希望有一些魔法可以帮助我轻松地记住课堂上的事情”可知回答对此想法进行评价。根据后句“Only hard wrk brings yu what yu wish fr只有努力工作才能带给你你想要的”可知回答不赞成这一看法，表达“做梦去吧”，用“in yur dreams”。故选D。
三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
It was a week befre I saw Captain Nem again. Then, I received a nte frm him. He invited me t g ____16____ with him in the frests f Cresp Island. When I saw him, I asked him ____17____ he was s interested in Cresp Island. “I thught yu preferred the sea t being n land.”
“I d,” replied the captain. “But these ____18____ are under the sea.” He explained he had made diving suits allwing us t stay under the water fr ____19____ hurs. He had als made lights and an air gun fr hunting. Cnseil and I put n ur ____20____, and s did Captain Nem and ne f his men. I believed it was a(n) ____21____ experience.
We were abut ten meters under the water. Everything lked very ____22____. We enjyed the clrs f the shells, fish, and seaweed. Tw hurs later, we were 100 meters under the water. The suits ____23____ very well, and it was easy t walk and breathe.
At 100 meters deep, we culd ____24____ see quite well. We walked n fr abut an hur, and then we lay dwn t rest. We all ____25____, and when we wke up, we walked further. Suddenly, a large sea spider was ging t attack me. Nem’s man killed it, but it reminded me the sea culd be as ____26____ as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 meters, it was ____27____. The sun’s light culd nt reach this depth. We ____28____ ur lights.
We walked back tward the Nautilus. Hwever, we spent duble time ging a different way. At last, we culd see the Nautilus. I was happy t see it ____29____ I was nw quite tired. Suddenly, Captain Nem pushed me t the grund and lay beside me. Several large____30____ swam ver us. Luckily, the sharks did nt see us. Half an hur later, We re-entered the Nautilus. I was tired but amazed by what I had seen.
——Taken frm 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
16.
A. fishingB. huntingC. campingD. skiing
17.
A. whatB. hwC. whereD. why
18.
A. frestsB. islandsC. seasD. lands
19.
A. neB. threeC. nineD. ten
20.
A. diving suitsB. hunting suitsC. swimming suitsD. sprts suits
21.
A. frighteningB. amazingC. bringD. mving
22.
A. usefulB. pwerfulC. clrfulD. peaceful
23.
A. wrkedB. fittedC. matchedD. did
24.
A. hardlyB. evenC. seldmD. still
25.
A. restedB. sleptC. layD. walked
26.
A. nervusB. excitingC. dangerusD. tiring
27.
A. cldB. darkC. brightD. wet
28.
A. turned upB. turned ffC. turned dwnD. turned n
29.
A. sB. andC. becauseD. but
30.
A. sharksB. spidersC. fishD. whales
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是Nem船长带着作者游览海底森林世界的过程。
【16题详解】
句意：他邀请我和他一起去克雷斯波岛的森林里打猎。
fishing钓鱼；hunting捕猎；camping野营；skiing滑雪。根据后文“He had als made lights and an air gun fr hunting.”可知，去打猎。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我见到他时，我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣。
what什么；hw如何；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I asked was s interested in Cresp Island.”我问他……对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣，结合所给词应是“为什么”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但这些森林都在海底。
frests森林；islands岛屿；seas海洋；lands陆地。根据“in the frests f Cresp Island”可知，他们要去的是克雷斯波岛的森林，所以解释说这些森林在海底。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他解释说他制作了潜水服，让我们可以在水下呆十个小时。
ne一；three三；nine九；ten十。根据“Tw hurs later”“We walked n fr abut an hur”“Hwever, we spent duble time ging a different way.”要结合返回的时间，所以得需要十个小时。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：康塞尔和我穿上了我们的潜水服，尼莫船长和他的一名手下也穿上了。
diving suits潜水服；hunting suits狩猎服；swimming suits泳衣；sprts suits运动套装。根据“he had made diving suits”可知，应是穿上潜水服。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我相信这是一次惊人经历。
frightening令人恐惧的；amazing惊人的；bring无聊的；mving令人感动的。根据后文“I was tired but amazed by what I had seen”可知，感到吃惊，所以是令人吃惊的经历。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：一切看起来都很丰富多彩。
useful有用；pwerful强大的；clrful丰富多彩的；peaceful平静的。根据后文“We enjyed the clrs f the shells, fish, and seaweed.”可知，丰富多彩。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：这套衣服效果很好，走路和呼吸都很方便。
wrked工作；fitted合身；matched匹配；did做。根据“it was easy t walk and breathe”可知，这套衣服设计的效果好也就是用起来很好。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在100米深的地方，我们仍然看得很清楚。
hardly几乎不。even甚至；seldm很少；still仍然。根据“When we reached 150 meters, it was The sun’s light culd nt reach this depth. ”可知，150米是看不到，前面100米仍能看到。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我们大家都睡了，醒来后，我们走得更远。
rested休息了；slept睡了；lay躺着；walked走。根据后文“when we wke up”可知，都睡了。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：尼莫的手下杀死了它，但它提醒我大海既美丽又危险。
nervus紧张的；exciting令人兴奋的；dangerus危险的；tiring累。根据“a large sea spider was ging t attack me”可知，很危险。所以是既美丽又危险。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当我们到达150米时，变黑了。
cld寒冷的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；wet湿的。根据后文“The sun’s light culd nt reach this depth”可知，光线照不到，所以是黑暗的。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我们打开灯。
turned up调大；turned ff关上；turned dwn调小；turned n打开。根据“The sun’s light culd nt reach this depth”可知，看不到了，所以是打开灯。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我很高兴看到它，但是我现在很累了。
s因此；and和；because因为；but但是。横线前后表示转折，所以是but。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：几个大的鲨鱼游过我们。
sharks鲨鱼；spiders蜘蛛；fish鱼；whales鲸鱼。根据“Luckily, the sharks did nt see us”可知，是鲨鱼游过。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
A
Glbal Study f Teens
Recently, Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-lds arund the wrld. Let’s lk at the result.
31. The OECD study is abut ________.
A. TeenagersB. BysC. GirlsD. Children
32. Hw many students are always unhappy with their lives accrding t the recent study? ________ .
A. 36,000B. 24,000C. 30,000D. 12,000
33. This study may be taken frm ________.
A. a bk reviewB. a travel guideC. a medicine instructinD. a research paper
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了经济合作与发展组织（OECD）在世界各地研究了60万名15岁的青少年心理状况的调查结果。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-lds arund the wrld.” 可知，研究对象是青少年，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Six percent f students frm all ver the wrld are always feeling sad.”可知，6%的学生总是感到悲伤，调查总人数是600,000，所以推断，感觉不快乐的人数是36,000，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文标题“Glbal Study f Teens”及全文可知，本文是关于全球青少年心理状况的研究调查结果，这是一篇研究报告，故选D。
B
Ebenezer Scrge, Bb Crachit, Tiny Tim—everyne knws these names. The same ges fr the phrase “Bah! Humbug!” Prbably ne f the mst belved Christmas stries in histry, Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carl has it all: heres, villains, ghsts, time travel, lng-lst lve, and a happy ending.
The stry centers n Scrge, a rich businessman. Scrge used t be a cld, greedy, mean, ld man! The cld within him frze his ld face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spke ut in his unkind vice. His mney was his life. He hated Christmas and expressed his dislike with “Bah, humbug”.
One Christmas Eve, Scrge is led thrugh different stages f his life by three ghsts. The Ghst f Christmas Past takes him back t his childhd and yuth. As a yung man, he lses Belle’s lve t his greed. The Ghst f Christmas Present takes him t see hw thers are celebrating Christmas this year. Everyne is happy, even pr peple. The Ghst f Christmas Yet t Cme never speaks and silently takes Scrge n a tur f the misery that will fall n him and Tiny Tim. Scrge sees that he is dead, but nbdy cares. He is s scared.
After their visits, Scrge is changed int a kinder, gentler man. He spreads Christmas cheer t ne and all. He never sees the Ghsts again. And peple always say, “Mr. Scrge knws hw t celebrate Christmas, better than any ther man n Earth.”
Scrge has the pwer t change the future with his present actins, and Dickens tries t send the message t the reader: if Scrge can change, then s can anyne.
——Taken frm A Christmas Carl
34. Why des Scrge dislike Christmas at the beginning f the stry?
A. Because he is afraid f ghsts.
B. Because he lses his lve, Belle.
C. Because he is a naturally happy persn.
D. Because he lves his mney mre than anything else.
35. What changes Scrge’s idea twards Christmas?
A. The lss f his mney.B. The visits frm the three ghsts.
C. A new business chance.D. Getting tgether with his family.
36. What is the main theme f Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carl”?
A. The imprtance f wealth.B. The jy f Christmas.
C. The change f a persn.D. Time travel adventures.
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Charles Dickens的《圣诞颂歌》以及主人公Scrge的故事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ His mney was his life. He hated Christmas and expressed his dislike with ‘Bah, humbug’.”可知，因为Scrge爱钱胜过一切。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，三个幽灵的来访使他改变了对圣诞节的看法。故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“and Dickens tries t send the message t the reader: if Scrge can change, then s can anyne.”可知，Charles Dickens的“圣诞颂歌”主题是：任何人都可以像Scrge那样做出改变。故选C。
C
When yu pen a certain mbile app, there’s usually an pen-app advertisement that gets in yur way. Sme f these ads can send yu t anther app if yu shake yur phne a bit. And this has been causing heated discussin nline recently.
These pen-app ads act like “drs”—n matter which app yu pen, yu may always end up in thse apps that have mre ads. During nline shpping festivals, fr example, users are usually led t shpping apps like Taba and JD.
There are already a number f rules n this prblem. A rule that came ut in December 2022 gave specific requirements fr hw these “shake-t-pen” ads shuld perate. It said that the rtatin angle (旋转角度) f the phne shuld be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phne shuld be lnger than 3 secnds. Starting frm May, the ads must have a clear buttn t let users t clse them.
Hwever, putting these regulatins int actin can be difficult. The ttal number f apps is large, making it hard t lk int every app. There were at least 2.59 millin new apps in January and February alne, reprted Nanfang Daily.
Hwever, this shuldn’t be the reasn fr the mbile apps t step ut f these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platfrms (平台) really get is peple’s cmplaints. Over 90 percent f users strngly dislike such pen-app ads, accrding t the Jiangsu Cnsumer Cuncil.
Such ads hurt an app’s reputatin (声誉) because fewer users may want t use them after being taken t ther apps t many times. T attract the users, the apps shuld respect their chices and prvide them with ads that they can chse t click n nly if they want t.
37. What des the phrase “gets in yur way” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Prevents yu frm entering the app.B. Leads yu t anther app.
C. Frces yu t buy smething useless.D. Steals yur persnal infrmatin.
38. In Paragraph 2, Taba and JD are used as examples f ________.
A. apps that have pen-app ads
B. apps that pen-app ads lead t
C. apps that were discussed heatedly recently
D. apps that many peple g shpping nline with
39. It is difficult t put these rules int actin because ________.
A. it’s difficult t manage the app develpersB. users really need these pen-app ads
C. apps have mre new ways t present adsD. it’s hard t make rules fr all apps
40. What is prbably the writer’s pinin?
A Mre ads will give apps gd rules.
B. Users mind prducts mre than ads in apps.
C. Apps shuld let users decide whether t pen the ads.
D. Apps have made t much mney frm pen-app ads.
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用户打开某个手机应用程序时弹出的开放应用广告问题以及解决此问题的建议。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Sme f these ads can send yu t anther app if yu shake yur phne a bit.”可知，如果用户稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会让用户转到另一个应用程序，也就是说这些开放应用广告阻挡用户进入想要打开的应用程序，据此可以推断“gets in yur way”意为“阻止你进入你要打开的应用程序”。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“These pen-app ads act like ‘drs’—n matter which app yu pen, yu may always end up in thse apps that have mre ads.”可知，这些开放式应用广告就像一扇扇“门”——无论你打开哪个应用，最终都会进入那些广告较多的应用程序，比如说在网购节期间，用户通常会被引向淘宝和京东等购物应用；据此可以推断，作者在此将淘宝和京东应用程序作为例子，就是想说明这两个程序是含广告较多的应用程序。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The ttal number f apps is large, making it hard t lk int every app.”可知，应用程序的总数很大，很难查看每个应用程序，所以这些规定付诸实施可能很困难。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最的一段“T attract the users, the apps shuld respect their chices and prvide them with ads that they can chse t click n nly if they want t.”可知，作者认为，为了吸引用户，应用程序可以提供广告，但要尊重用户的选择，让用户自行决定是否打开广告。故选C。
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。
If yur children are learning t read, it’s wnderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re prbably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill._____41_____
◆Creat a cmfrtable reading space.
Chse a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillws fr yur children put a bkcase f yur children s bks.___42___If yur children feel like they have gt their wn special place fr reading, they will prbably spend time in their little space with all their new favrite bks.
◆___43___
If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading, set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether, n matter hw busy yu are.___44___ Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read. Besides, reading alud t yur children can make them mre willing t read n their wn.
◆Make the library and bkstre a special treat.
Whether yur kids are big readers r nt, they are nly children. They may be excited abut new clthes and tys, but nt bks! Try t use that excitement t help yur children lve t read. Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading.___45___
A. Set aside time t read tgether.
B. Ask yur children abut their favrite bks.
C. Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime.
D. This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading!
E. Here are sme useful ways t help make yur children lve reading!
F. Let them have fun arund there and they can shse whatever excites them.
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. F
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了使孩子们爱上阅读的一切技巧。
【41题详解】
根据上文If yur children are learning t read, it’s wnderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re prbably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.及下文的建议，可知这里是Here are sme useful ways t help make yur children lve reading! 以下是一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！故选E。
【42题详解】
根据上文Chse a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillws fr yur children put a bkcase f yur children s bks.可知下文是This special place may push yur children t start t lve reading!这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读！故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文If yu want yur children t learn t lve reading, set aside a few minutes every day t read tgether, n matter hw busy yu are.可知下文是Set aside time t read tgether.，留出时间一起阅读。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文Plan t g t bed a few minutes earlier each night s yur children have the time t chse a bk t read.可知上文是Reading tgether is the perfect way t relax befre bedtime. 一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据上文Try t use that excitement t help yur children lve t read. Making a special treat f spending sme time at the library r bkstre can be the perfect way t get yur children excited abut reading可知下文是Let them have fun arund there and they can shse whatever excites them. 让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以把任何能让他们兴奋的东西都脱掉。故选F。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题l分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46. Isn’t it strange that the cat is used t ________ beside the dg peacefully? (lie)
【答案】lying
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只猫习惯安静地躺在这只狗旁边，不奇怪吗？be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，因此填动名词lying。故填lying。
47. Students have little r n ________ in the matter.（chse）
【答案】chice
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，chice“选择”符合语境，故填chice。
48. China is a peace-lving cuntry. We hpe t get n with ther cuntries ________ (peace).
【答案】peacefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是一个爱好和平的国家。我们希望与其他国家和平相处。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；peace“和平”，名词，对应的副词是peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。
49. Mr. Smith tld the yung children that the Earth ________ arund the Sun. (travel)
【答案】travels
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉小孩子们地球绕着太阳转。根据“ the Sun.”可知，地球围绕着太阳转是一个真理，时态为一般现在时，主语the Earth为三单，因此用travel的三单形式travels“旅游”。故填travels。
50. It seems rainy, kids. Yu’d better take an umbrella with ________. (yu)
【答案】yu
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，好像下雨了。最好随身携带雨伞。with是介词，其后跟代词的宾格形式，故填yu。
51. The man wh was seen breathing ________ turned ut t have nthing with the case. (沉重地)
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：被看到呼吸沉重的男子被证明与此案无关。heavily“沉重地”，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
52. D yu have any ________ t make a speech in the schl meeting?（勇气）
【答案】curage
【解析】
【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校大会上做演讲吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，“勇气”的英文表达为“curage”，不可数名词。故填curage。
53. Jules Verne wrte the famus nvel “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” in his ________. (四十)
【答案】frties
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jules Verne在他四十几岁的时候写了著名的小说《海底两万里》。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“frty”，“in ne’s +整十位的复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，因此此处应用“frties”。故填frties。
54. A year is ________ (分) int nly three seasns in Thailand. D yu knw what they are?
【答案】divided
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在泰国，一年只有三个季节。你知道它们是什么吗?“分”译为divide，动词；主语“A year”与divide是被动关系；此空前已有be动词is。故填divided。
55. ________ silk is really ppular in sme freign cuntries nw.（传统的）
【答案】Traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统丝绸现在在国外一些国家真得很流行。根据汉语“传统的”提示，应是形容词traditinal，放句首首字母大写。故填Traditinal。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Deadly flding has swept China’s central Henan Prvince. Hundreds f thusands f peple have been influenced. Up t August 2, a ttal f 302 peple have been killed and 50 have been missing. Like many ther natural disasters, flds can happen with little t n warning. Flash flds mve quickly and have strng currents (水流). They are knwn t bring dwn trees and destry buildings. Besides, flds can cause pwer cuts, traffic jams and ther prblems. But, the fld itself isn’t the nly prblem t deal with. After a fld, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may nt be pssible t send basic supplies such as water and fd t the area.
S, in the face f a flash fld, hw shuld we save urselves?
★Avid bridges that rapidly-mving water is crssing, as fldwaters can cause bridges t break.
★Listen t emergency bradcasts (应急广播) fr further instructins. If tld t mve t anther place, d s.
★Stay inside the car if it’s caught in a fast-mving water. Only get ut if the water begins t fld the car itself, and then mve t the rf f the car.
★If caught within a flded building, mve t the highest flr. Only mve t the rf if necessary. Once there, use signs fr help, such as drawing SOS n the rf.
★ Stay away frm pwer lines , as they are ften destryed r kncked dwn during strng strms.
Besides, here are als sme tips t keep in mind after a fld. D nt drink fldwater, r use it t wash fd. Return t yur hme nly after lcal gvernments have said it is safe t d s. Use nly bttled r biled water fr drinking, cking and bathing. Avid driving thrugh flded areas.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
56. Hw many peple were influenced in the fld in Henan Prvince?
__________________________________________________________
57. Why shuld we avid bridges that rapidly-mving water is crssing?
__________________________________________________________
58. Hw can we ask fr help if caught within a flded building?
_________________________________________________________
59. When can yu return t yur hme after a fld?
_________________________________________________________
60. What will yu d if yu are facing a fld?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Hundreds f thusands f peple were influenced.
57. Because fldwaters can cause bridges t break.
58. Mve t the highest flr and use signs fr help.
59. After lcal gvernments have said it is safe.
60. I will keep calm and ask fr help.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了发生在中国河南的洪灾，以及给出了洪水下人们如何拯救自己的方法。
【56题详解】
根据“Hundreds f thusands f peple have been influenced.”可知，数十万的人受到了影响。故填Hundreds f thusands f peple were influenced.
【57题详解】
根据“Avid bridges that rapidly-mving water is crssing, as fldwaters can cause bridges t break.”可知，避免在水流湍急的地方过桥，因为洪水会导致桥梁断裂。故填Because fldwaters can cause bridges t break.
【58题详解】
根据“If caught within a flded building, mve t the highest flr. Only mve t the rf if necessary. Once there, use signs fr help, such as drawing SOS n the rf.”可知，我们应该到最高层使用标志寻求帮助。故填Mve t the highest flr and use signs fr help.
【59题详解】
根据“Return t yur hme nly after lcal gvernments have said it is safe t d s. ”可知，只有在当地政府表示安全之后才能回家。故填After lcal gvernments have said it is safe.
【60题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will keep calm and ask fr help.
七、缺词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice. But did a____61____ Chinese peple have t bear (忍受) it?
Of curse nt. Fr them, they had a small tl t keep their hands w____62____ — hand warmers.
There is n exact written recrd f the inventin f this t____63____ , but there are sme stries abut its inventin. One flk stry is abut Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty w____64____ visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because f the cld weather, the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer fr the e____65____ , which culd be held in his hands. Then the hand warmer was c____66____ . By the Sng Dynasty, the tl had been in widespread use. Techniques (技巧) fr prducing the tl were w____67____ used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Many pems r bks frm the Qing Dynasty r____68____ peple using hand warmers. Take the Dream f the Red Chamber, the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin as an example. It described a maid sending a hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.
Ancient hand warmers came in different s____69____ . Rund, square and ctagnal (八角形) shapes were typical, with sme fashined t lk like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells.
Usually, i____70____ a hand warmer, there were sme burning cals. They were mixed with fragrant herbs and pressed int flwer shapes, giving ff a pleasant smell when burned.
【答案】61. (a)ncient
62. (w)arm 63. (t)l
64. (w)h 65. (e)mperr
66. (c)reated
67. (w)idely
68. (r)ecrded
69. (s)hapes
70. (i)nside
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的暖手器。
【61题详解】
句意：但是古代中国人必须忍受吗？根据“Chinese peple”和首字母可知，是指古人，应用形容词ancient“古代的”作定语。故填(a)ncient。
【62题详解】
句意：对于他们来说，他们有一个小工具来保持他们的手温暖——暖手器。根据“hand warmers.”可知，暖手器可以让手保持温暖，应用形容词warm作宾语补足语。故填(w)arm。
【63题详解】
句意：这个工具的发明没有确切的文字记录，但有一些关于它的发明的故事。根据“the inventin f this”可知，是指暖手器这个工具，应用单数名词tl，故填(t)l。
【64题详解】
句意：有一个民间故事是关于隋炀帝在冬天访问江苏的。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，应用wh引导定语从句。故填(w)h。
【65题详解】
句意：由于天气寒冷，当地官员要求工人为皇帝制作一个暖手器，可以拿在他的手里。这里是为隋炀帝制作一个暖手器，也就是皇帝，应用名词emperr。故填(e)mperr。
【66题详解】
句意：然后暖手器就被创造出来了。根据上文“the lcal fficial asked wrkers t make a small warmer”可知，是指暖手器被制造出来。create“创造”，这里是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(c)reated。
【67题详解】
句意：生产这种工具的技巧在明清时期被广泛使用。根据“used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.”和首字母可知，是指暖手器的生产技巧被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
【68题详解】
句意：清代的许多诗歌或书籍都记录了人们使用暖手器。根据“Many pems r bks frm the Qing Dynasty using hand warmers.”可知，指的是清代的许多诗歌或书籍都记录了人们使用暖手器。recrd“记录”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)ecrded。
【69题详解】
句意：古代的暖手器形状各异。根据“Rund, square and ctagnal (八角形的) shapes”可知，暖手器的形状不同，此处应用复数名词shapes“形状”。故填(s)hapes。
【70题详解】
句意：通常，在暖手器里，会有一些燃烧的煤。根据“ there were sme burning cals.”可知，煤在暖手器里面燃烧，应用inside“在里面”。故填(i)nside。
八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71. 根据你的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？
____________________________________________________________
【答案】Hw/What abut chsing yur hbbies accrding t yur time?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，hw/what abut ding sth.?“做某事怎么样？”；chse“选择”；yur hbby“你的爱好”，此处名词用复数形式；accrding t yur time“根据你的时间”。故填Hw/What abut chsing yur hbbies accrding t yur time?
72. 穿暖色可以使你更容易振作起来。
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【答案】Wearing warm clrs can cheer yu up mre easily.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时。Wearing warm clrs“穿暖色”，动名词作主语；can “可以”；cheer yu up“使你振作起来”，情态动词can后面接动词原形； mre easily “更容易地”，作状语。故填Wearing warm clrs can cheer yu up mre easily。
73. 原来是他想吸引那位女孩的注意。
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【答案】It turned ut that he wanted t attract the girl’s attentin
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是陈述句且是一般过去时态。原来是：It turned ut that；他：he；想要做某事：want t d sth；吸引某人的注意力：attract ne’s attentin；女孩的：the girl’s。故填It turned ut that he wanted t attract the girl’s attentin。
74. 这部小说真是太棒了，值得反复阅读。
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【答案】This nvel is amazing/great/wnderful. It is wrth reading again and again.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知此句应用一般现在时。第一句“这部小说真是太棒了”应用主系表结构，“这部小说”译为“This nvel”，作主语；“是”用be动词，主语是单数，因此be动词用“is”；“太棒了”可译为“amazing/great/wnderful”，因此句子译为“This nvel is amazing/great/wnderful.”。第二句“值得反复阅读”，主语应是指前面的小说，因此用“It”代替；“值得做某事”用短语“be wrth ding sth.”，因此“值得阅读”译为“is wrth reading”；“反复”译为“again and again”，位于句末作状语，故第二句为“It is wrth reading again and again.”。故答案为：This nvel is amazing/great/wnderful. It is wrth reading again and again.
75. 每次画画时，我都在颜色的世界里享受自己。
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【答案】Every time I paint, I enjy myself in the wrld f clrs.
【解析】
【详解】本句时态用一般现在时。every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”作主语；paint“画画”；enjy neself“享受自己”，主语是I，反身代词用myself；in the wrld f clrs“在颜色的世界里”。故填Every time I paint, I enjy myself in the wrld f clrs.
B. 写作（计20分）
76. 成长像一次长途旅行，成长过程中有收获，也有困惑。请以“My grwing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你成长过程中的点滴和你的感受。
提示：
(1) Hw d yu learn abut the wrld? (2 pints)
(2) What is yur prblem? Hw d yu slve it?
(3) What are yur feelings during the prcess f grwing up? (2 pints)
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
（4）词数100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My grwing up
Grwing up is like a jurney, full f discveries and challenges. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My grwing up
Grwing up is like a jurney, full f discveries and challenges.
I learned abut the wrld in different ways. I like reading bks which can help me learn abut peple in different times and places. And I als learned a lt frm my parents. They taught me hw t be a kind persn.
On the way I als had prblems. Fr example, I culd nt achieve a balance between wrking and playing. Then my head teacher tld me t make a study plan and wrk ut the time I can spend n my hbbies.
I slved the prblems in this way. I think when we face difficulties, we shuld never give up easily. Having a gd relatinship with parents, teachers and classmates is imprtant in ur lives.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍如何了解这个世界；
第二步，介绍成长过程中的问题以及如何解决的；
第三步，最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
② achieve a balance取得平衡
③ give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I like reading bks which can help me learn abut peple in different times and places.（which引导的定语从句）
② I think when we face difficulties, we shuld never give up easily.（when引导的时间状语从句）Name
Mary
Jane
Tm
Linda
Favurite music
Dance music.
Jazz music.
15 and dance music
Relaxing music and cuntry music.
Reasn
13
14
They are interesting and make peple want t mve.