四川省巴中市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份四川省巴中市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力选择
1．What is Jack ding?
A．Writing an article.B．Watching a vide.C．Reading a magazine.
2．Where will Peter g?
A．T the library.B．T the restaurant.C．T the supermarket.
3．What will the speakers d this afternn?
A．G shpping.B．See a talent shw.C．G fr a drive.
4．Hw ften des Mark exercise?
A．Twice a week.B．Three times a week.C．Fur times a week.
5．Hw des the by’s mm advise him t invite his friends?
A．By email.B．By phne.C．Face t face.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
6．Hw ften des Pete have Russian at schl?
A．Once tw weeks.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.
7．Where is Kim ging n vacatin?
A．T Shanghai.B．T Mscw.C．T Trnt.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
8．Wh bught the rbt speaker fr Sam?
A．His mther.B．His father.C．His uncle.
9．What des Sam use the rbt speaker t d?
A．Play music.B．Listen t stries.C．Study English.
10．Hw much is the rbt speaker?
A．300 yuan.B．600 yuan.C．800 yuan.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
11．Which machine des the wman want t use?
A．The cffee maker.B．The blender.C．The ven.
12．What fd des the man lve?
A．Rice.B．Ptates.C．Chicken.
13．Hw ften des the wman bring lunch?
A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
14．When is the party?
A．This Friday.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
15．What will the wman prepare?
A．Dumplings.B．Turkey.C．Ppcrn.
16．Where will the man wrk?
A．In a library.B．In a theater.C．In a TV statin.
听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。
17．What time des sprts training start?
A．At 9: 00 a. m.B．At 10: 00 a. m.C．At 11: 00 a. m.
18．What did the speaker d yesterday?
A．He rganized his rm.B．He did sme shpping.C．He made lunch.
19．Wh is the speaker ging t have lunch with?
A．His mm.B．His dad.C．His sister.
20．Where is the speaker ging in the afternn?
A．T the cinema.B．T the park.C．T the library.
二、单项选择
21．________ in ur class likes Miss Wang. She is a great teacher.
A．EverybdyB．NbdyC．AnybdyD．Smething
22．Alice didn’t g t the library with me ________ her illness.
A．becauseB．butC．sD．because f
23．Shpping is ne f ________ activities fr girls.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
24．Our new teaching building is very big, it has ________ classrms.
A．hundreds fB．tw hundredsC．hundred fD．tw hundreds f
25．—Thanks fr yur invitatin. The dinner is very delicius.
—________.
A．Dn't wrryB．Yu're welcmeC．That's a gd ideaD．I'd lve t
三、完形填空
What will life be like in the future? What will I be when I grw up? I asked myself these 26 many times, but I still have n idea abut the answers.
Maybe the future schl will start at 10: 00 a. m. and finish at 3: 00 p. m. We can chse subjects that we want t study. Our schl will 27 a big library, a playgrund and a swimming pl. We will have less hmewrk. If s, we will get lts f time fr after-schl activities.
Maybe in the future, traditinal (传统的) cars that 28 the air will nt be used anymre (不再). Every family will have a small car that can fly in the 29 . It will be very cheap and can travel everywhere in the wrld.
I’ll 30 be a scientist. I will invent (发明) all kinds f interesting and useful things. 31 they can help peple d many things. Fr example, I will invent a rbt that lks like humans and that can help peple d many difficult and 32 things. If buildings 33 because f the earthquake (地震), my rbt will help save peple wh are in truble.
In a wrd, if I want t make 34 dreams cme true, I have t take actin frm nw n. I decide t jin a science club. I shuld keep n learning t 35 myself. I believe I can make it as lng as I try my best.
26．A．resultsB．plansC．ideasD．questins
27．A．buildB．buyC．sellD．paint
28．A．lseB．useC．plluteD．clean
29．A．seaB．skyC．rmD．bx
30．A．prbablyB．hardlyC．easilyD．quietly
31．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．If
32．A．cmfrtableB．wnderfulC．dangerusD．exciting
33．A．fall dwnB．cut dwnC．make upD．take up
34．A．hisB．myC．urD．yur
35．A．imprveB．chseC．enjyD．wake
四、阅读理解
36．Hw lng will the art shw last（持续）?
A．One day.B．Abut ne week.C．Abut ne mnth.D．Abut tw mnths.
37．Jack is a student. If he wants t watch the ftball game with his parents, they shuld pay at least ________ yuan.
A．110B．130C．150D．180
38．Sally always dreams t d magic with a magician. What shuld she d?
A．Call 4236-8902.B．Write an e-mail.
C．Bk a ticket nline.D．G t the art center.
39．What can we knw frm the ads（广告）?
A．The ticket t the art shw is the cheapest.
B．Yu can g t all the fur activities in Octber.
C．Yu can watch the magic shw n the mrning f Nvember 30th.
D．Peple can have tw hurs f exercise fr three mnths in Chinese Kung Fu Center.
40．Where can yu read the ads?
A．Bk.B．Newspaper.C．TV.D．Magazine.
There nce was a hmeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t affect (影响) her life. She wrked hard t make herself strng. S she was strng and brave and culd run fast later. She always walked arund her neighbrhd t catch mice. S she had much fd. When the weather was warm, she culd lie in the sun and enjy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl mved int her neighbrhd. She was a kind girl and nticed that Cathy was hmeless. Every day she went t and frm wrk and put fd arund Cathy’s huse, an ld bx. The fd was delicius and enugh. S Cathy didn’t have t g ut and catch mice by herself any mre. Every day she did nthing and just waited fr her delicius fd. As time went n, she gt fatter and fatter. She culdn’t run very fast. But what did this have t d with her? She had enugh fd nw!
But she didn’t knw why this kind girl suddenly mved away ne day. Cathy had n mre fd t eat. At the same time, she was t fat t catch mice. The neighbrs cmplained (抱怨) that there were sme mice in the neighbrhd. Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lse the aim f living hard. S every ne f us shuld nt lse ur ability in the easy and cmfrtable life. Otherwise, we’ll be miserable.
41．Why culd the hmeless cat live a gd life at first?
A．Because she wrked hard.
B．Because a kind girl fed her.
C．Because the neighbrs gave many mice t her.
D．Because the neighbrs prvided her with a gd place.
42．After the girl cming, what did Cathy d every day?
A．Catch mice.B．Lie in the sun.
C．G ut and enjy life.D．Wait fr the fd.
43．Wh was unhappy with the cat at last?
A．The kind girl.B．The neighbrs.C．Anther cat.D．The wner f the cat.
44．Which is the right rder f the text?
a. The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
b. The cat lived a gd life.
c. The cat was fed by the girl and lst her living ability.
d. A kind girl fund the cat and gave her fd.
A．a-b-c-dB．a-d-c-bC．b-d-c-aD．b-c-d-a
45．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Dn’t lse living abilityB．The life f a kind girl
C．Dn’t change yur lifeD．The ther side f kindness
Mark Wellman began climbing muntains when he was 17 years ld. He lved utdr activities, and climbed mst f the muntains. Then in 1982, while ging up a difficult muntain in Nrth America. Unluckily, he lst his legs. He desn’t remember much abut the accident, except that it was cld and he culdn’t feel his leg.
As a result, Mark can’t walk. T this day, hwever, he is still a muntain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did befre, and mre besides. Nthing culd stp him, nt even lsing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed mre than fifty high muntain s arund the wrld.
In additin t climbing, Mark has been n the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in tw Paralympics Games（残运会）. He has made films abut physically-challenged（身体残疾的）peple enjying ut dr sprts, he has als written his wn stry in a bk called Climbing Back. The bk has given hpe and curage t thusands f peple wh are unable t walk.
Nwadays, Mark Wellman lives in Califrnia, where he runs a business called N Limits. He ften travels arund America and gives speeches abut his experiences as a physically challenged persn. He talks t all kinds f peple. Mark tells his listeners that they can vercme any prblem t realize their dreams.
46．Mark had the accident in ________.
A．Nrth AmericaB．Suth AmericaC．Nrth AfricaD．Suth Africa
47．After the accident, Mark ________.
A．gave up all the utdr activitiesB．still enjyed indr activities
C．tk part in different activitiesD．stpped t take part in indr activities
48．Mark’s bk Climbing Back is abut ________.
A．hpe and curageB．his wn stryC．utdr activitiesD．the accident
49．The underlined wrd “vercme” means ________ in Chinese.
A．发现B．造成C．接受D．克服
50．What des the stry tell us?
A．Outdr activities can make peple healthier.
B．Climbing muntains is exciting but dangerus.
C．We shuld never lse hpe and curage when we are in truble.
D．Hw t climb muntains.
①Did yu feel tired after traveling? Nw, imagine living fr a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables frm the lcal market every mrning, and taking day trips t the villages at yur wn pace (节奏). Des this sund great t yu? That’s the magic f slw travel. This is n “fur-cities-in-seven-days” tur f Eurpe. There yu can slw dwn and enjy yur tur in different cultures.
②Slw travel can mean taking a bike tur frm ne village t the next. It can mean driving alng little cuntry rads instead f taking the highway. It can als mean ging fr lng distances (距离) by train instead f by plane s that yu can enjy the scenery alng the way. N matter hw yu d it, the key is t slw dwn. Yu are t make the mst f each mment f yur vacatin.
③Slw travel has a few advantages. It allws yu t frm a strnger cnnectin t yur destinatin (目的地). Yu will stay in ne place lng enugh t make friends with yur neighbrs and even pick yur favrite cffeehuse. Yu will really take a break frm yur stressful life.
④Slw travel is envirnmentally-friendlier than ther types f travel. Airplanes cause lts f pllutin (污染). Trains, bikes and yur wn feet are better fr the envirnment (环境). Slw travel als saves yur mney. Staying in ne place fr a week reduces yur transprtatin csts. Besides, yu may ck yur wn fd instead f eating ut fr every meal.
⑤In a wrd, slw travel has lts f advantages, it’s wrth trying. S next time when yu are ging t take a trip, please remember t try it the slw way, yu’ll have a gd time.
51．What is the slw travel?
A．Take day trips t the villages at yur wn pace.B．Stay in ne place shrt time.
C．Take beautiful phts.D．Taste delicius fd.
52．Accrding t the writer, a “fur-cities-in-seven-days” tur is prbably ________.
A．ExcitingB．BringC．RelaxingD．Tiring
53．The structure (结构) f the passage is ________.（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2 …）
A．B．C．D．
54．When we travel, which way is nt gd fr envirnment?
A．By trainB．By bikeC．On ftD．By plane
55．What des the writer think f slw travel?
A．LikeB．Can’t standC．DislikeD．Dn’t mind
Is there a special seasn f the year appealing t (吸引) yu mre than thers? Sme peple lve the lng and ht days f summer. Hwever, thers fall in lve with the cl days f autumn. D yu knw yur persnal preferences (偏爱) fr a certain seasn als shw smething abut yur persnality (性格)? 56
Spring
Fr sme parts f the wrld, days in spring are shrt. During spring, dark days f winter give way t warmer temperatures and greener pen spaces. 57 And yu may enjy smething different. The spring seasn ffers yu the chance f becming active again. That’s what yu need after a lng, cld winter.
Summer
If summer is yur favrite time f year, it might mean that yu lve getting ut and living an active lifestyle. 58 If yu like summer best, yu are prbably an utging persn and peple may describe yu as lively and cnfident.
Autumn
Autumn is als a very gd time fr a fresh start. The bright range clrs and cler weather f autumn can excite yur desire (渴望) fr change. 59 At the same time, they make plans fr the year t cme.
Winter
60 Wearing cmfrtable clthes and lying n the sfa with a ht drink may be all the things that yu lve ding. If winter is yur favrite seasn, it means that yu are prbably kind f intrverted (内向的).
A．If yu lve this seasn, yu might like new experiences.
B．Here are just a few pssible seasns might shw.
C．Many peple wuld like t lk back t the almst passed year.
D．Peple wh lve cld mnths f winter may enjy staying at hme.
E．The ht mnths are a gd time t travel and enjy swimming in the sea.
五、短文填空
短文填空。
Jasmine went t a birthday party yesterday. Her best friend Betty had the party 61 hme. Betty 62 all her friends t the party and prepared all kinds f fd fr them. There were pizzas, sandwiches and fruit salad n ne table, 63 Jasmine didn’t want any f them. During the party, Jasmine tk 64 lt f cakes and fries frm anther table. When she finished eating them, she tk sme ice-cream and many candies.
Jasmine’s mm came t take 65 hme when the party finished. She felt surprised when she saw her girl seemed nt glad. “Didn’t yu 66 a gd time?” she asked.
“Mm... , yes, but I dn’ t feel 67 nw,” Jasmine replied. “I have a stmachache (胃疼).”
“Oh, dear,” said her mm. “did yu eat t much?”
Jasmine tld her mm what she had eaten.
“S much junk fd!” her mm said. An angry lk appeared n her 68 .
Then she tk Jasmine t the hspital. Frty minutes 69 , her mm asked, “Dear, d yu feel better?”
“Yes. I must take the lessn seriusly. The next time I g t a party, I will nly eat healthy 70 ,” prmised Jasmine.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
March 12, 2023 is the 45th Tree Planting Day in China. On that day, many peple planted trees t make the planet greener. But d yu knw hw t plant a tree? Here are the steps tward it.
Firstly, dig a hle and prepare the tree. The hle is at least 2 t 3 times wider than the rt ball (根球) f the tree and the same depth as the height f the rt ball. At the same time, d sme preparatins t make sure the tree is ready t be planted.
Secndly, place the tree in the hle. Yu shuld finish this jb in a hurry s that the rts dn’t get hit by the sun and wn’t dry ut. If yu have dug a perfect hle, the tp part f the rt ball wuld be in the same level as the grund.
Thirdly, backfill (回填) the hle and water the tree. Put the sil back t the hle up t the tp f the rt ball. After that, water all the hle area until it is saked (浸透的). Remember nt t water it t fast. Water will cmpact (压紧) the sil. If there is a need, add mre sil just enugh t reach the tp f the rt ball, then water again.
Lastly, prtect the tree. Sme wrk shuld be dne t prtect the newly planted tree. Fr smaller trees, place rcks arund the trunk (树干). Yu shuld take the rcks away when the tree becmes strng.
七、书面表达
76．新年将至，请为自己制定一个好的计划无论是学习方面还是生活中都可以帮助你在新的征程中披荆斩棘、奋勇前进。请以“My Reslutins”为题，根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. Hw t keep healthy? 2. Hw t d better at schl? 3. Hw t imprve yurself?
要求：1.内容完整，条理清楚，语句连贯。2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。3.词数100左右。
My Reslutins
Reslutins make us becme better persns. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Art ShwGreat paintings by different artists will be n shw in the art center. Cme and enjy them.
Time: 9:00~17:00
Octber 1st ~ December 2nd
Ticket: 100 yuan fr adults (成人)
50 yuan fr students
Tel:4236-8902
Ftball GameYu are welcme t enjy the mst exciting ftball game f the year in the City Stadium. Dn’t miss it! Bk the ticket n www. ftticket. cm.
Time: Saturday, Octber 15th
Ticket: 50 yuan fr adults
30 yuan fr students
110 yuan fr a family f three
Tel: 8426-4573
Chinese Kung FuAre yu interested in Chinese KungFu Or d yu want t d sme exercise t keep healthy? Cme t ur Chinese KungFu Center.
Time: 19:00~21:00
September 1st~Nvember 30th
Price:150 yuan/lessn
Tel:7283-6033
Laugh Yur Head Off!If yu like magic, yu’ll have a fantastic night at the Great Magic Club! D yu want t take phts with yur favrite magicians? D yu want t wrk with them t d magic?
Time: 18:00~21:00, Nvember 30th
Price: 60 yuan
Tel: 6857-1352
If yu want t practice magic with the magicians, please e-mail us yur name, phne number and ne pht at Gmagicclub@ yah. cm.
71 t plant a tree
Dig a hle and prepare the tree.
·Dig a hle which is in a prper size.
·Make sure the tree is 72 t be planted.
Place the tree in the hle.
·Place the tree in the hle as 73 as pssible.
·If yu have dug the hle perfectly, the tp part f the rt ball is level with the grund.
Backfill the hle and water.
·Put the sil back t the hle.
·Water all the hle area 74 it is saked.
·If it is necessary, add mre sil just enugh t reach the tp f the rt ball, then water again.
75 the newly planted trees.
·Place rcks arund the trunk fr smaller trees.
·Remve them when the tree is strng.
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略。
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．C 7．A
【原文】略。
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】略
14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】略。
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢王老师。她是一位很棒的老师。
考查不定代词。Everybdy每个人；Nbdy没有人；Anybdy任何人，多用于疑问句和否定句；Smething一些事。根据“She is a great teacher.”并结合“in ur class likes Miss Wang.”可知该句是肯定句，应该是每个人都喜欢王老师。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：因为她的病，爱丽丝没有和我一起去图书馆。
考查介词短语。because因为，为从属连词；but但是，为并列连词；s所以，为并列连词；because f因为，为介词短语。根据“Alice didn’t g t the library with illness.”可推知，爱丽丝是因为疾病才没有和我一起去图书馆，排除B和C；又因为because后需接一个从句，而此处空后只有“her illness”，排除A。故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：购物是女孩们最喜欢的活动之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne f”以及“activities”可知，考查短语ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，ppular的最高级为the mst ppular。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：我们的新教学楼很大，有数百间教室。
考查数词的用法。hundred百，在表示确切数目时不用复数，不与f连用；但表示概数时，必须使用复数形式，并且与f连用。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——谢谢你的邀请。晚餐很美味。——不客气。
考查情景交际。Dn't wrry不要担心；Yu're welcme不客气；That's a gd idea好主意；I'd lve t我很乐意。此处是回答别人的感谢，应说“不客气”。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文畅享了未来的生活将是什么样子。
26．句意：这些问题我问过自己很多次，但我仍然不知道答案。
results结果；plans计划；ideas主意；questins问题。根据“What will life be like in the future? What will I be when I grw up?”可知是问自己这些问题。故选D。
27．句意：我们学校将建一个大图书馆，一个操场和一个游泳池。
build建造；buy买；sell卖；paint用颜料画。根据“a big library, a playgrund and a swimming pl”可知是建图书馆，操场和游泳池。故选A。
28．句意：也许在未来，污染空气的传统汽车将不再被使用。
lse失去；use使用；pllute污染；clean清洁。根据“the air will nt be used anymre (不再).”可知是污染空气的汽车不会再使用。故选C。
29．句意：每个家庭都将拥有一辆可以在天空中飞行的小汽车。
sea海洋；sky天空；rm房间；bx盒子。根据“can fly in the”可知是在空中飞行的汽车。故选B。
30．句意：我可能会成为一名科学家。
prbably可能；hardly几乎不；easily简单地；quietly安静地。根据“be a scientist.”并结合语境，可知是指的可能成为一名科学家。故选A。
31．句意：它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。
And和；But但；Or或；If如果。根据“they can help peple d many things.”可知这里接下来介绍了机器人能做的事情，用and连接并列句。故选A。
32．句意：例如，我将发明一个看起来像人类的机器人，它可以帮助人们做许多困难和危险的事情。
cmfrtable舒服的；wnderful精彩的；dangerus危险的；exciting兴奋的。根据“because f the earthquake (地震), my rbt will help save peple wh are in truble.”可知是做危险的事情。故选C。
33．句意：如果建筑物因地震而倒塌，我的机器人将帮助拯救陷入困境的人。
fall dwn倒塌；cut dwn砍倒；make up编造；take up占据。根据“because f the earthquake (地震)”可知是建筑倒了。故选A。
34．句意：总之，如果我想让我的梦想成真，我必须从现在开始采取行动。
his他的；my我的；ur我们的；yur你的。根据“dreams cme true,”以及主语“I”可知是使得我的梦想成真。故选B。
35．句意：我应该不断学习提高自己。
imprve提高；chse选择；enjy享受；wake叫醒。根据“I believe I can make it as lng as I try my best.”可知是提高自己。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要由四则广告组成。
36．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00~17:00 Octber 1st ~ December 2nd”可知，艺术展大约持续两个月的时间。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: 50 yuan fr adults30 yuan fr students110 yuan fr a family f”可知，若杰克想和他的父母一起去看足球比赛，则他们至少应支付110元。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t practice magic with the magicians, please e-mail us yur name, phne number and ne pht at Gmagicclub@ yah. cm.”可知，如果Sally想和魔术师一起做魔术，她应该写一封电子邮件。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Time: 19:00~21:00 September 1st~Nvember 30th”可知，人们可以连续三个月在中国功夫中心每天锻炼两小时。故选D。
40．推理判断题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了所在城市近期的活动，由此可推知，最有可能在报纸上读到这些广告。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来有很强的生活能力，但是遇到了一个每天给她投喂食物的女孩，慢慢变得失去了生存的能力。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身生存的能力。
41．细节理解题。根据“She wrked hard t make herself strng.”可知流浪猫生活的很好，是因为她很努力。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Every day she did nthing and just waited fr her delicius fd.”可知女孩来了以后，流浪猫每天都在等待食物。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“The neighbrs cmplained (抱怨) that there were sme mice in the neighbrhd.”是邻居感到不满，因为流浪猫太胖了抓不了老鼠，导致老鼠增多。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“When the weather was warm, she culd lie in the sun and enjy a relaxing and happy life.”可知一开始流浪猫生活得很好；根据“She was a kind girl and nticed…put fd arund Cathy’s huse, an ld bx.”可知善良的女孩开始每天给食物给这只猫；根据“Every day she did nthing and just waited fr her delicius fd…She culdn’t run very fast.”可知这只猫被这个女孩喂得失去了生存能力；根据“But she didn’t knw why this kind girl suddenly mved away ne day.”以及“Cathy’s miserable (悲惨的) life began.”可知善良的女孩离开了，流浪猫开始了艰难的生活。综上分析，正确的顺序应该是b-d-c-a。故选C。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一只无家可归的猫本来有很强的生活能力，但是遇到了一个每天给她投喂食物的女孩，慢慢变得失去了生存的能力。文章告诉我们：不要因为过分依赖别人而失去自身生存的能力。因此选项A“不要失去生存的能力”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了马克自身的亲身经历并以此来鼓励人们遇到困难要心怀勇气和希望。
46．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1982, while ging up a difficult muntain in Nrth America.”可知，马克在北美爬山时遇到了事故。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“He takes part in all the same activities he did befre, and mre besides.”可知，事故之后他仍然继续参加他之前的一样的活动，并未放弃。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“he has als written his wn stry in a bk called Climbing Back.”可知，这本书是关于马克自己的故事。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“Mark tells his listeners that they can vercme any prblem t realize their dreams.”可知，马克用自己的事迹告诉听众他们可以克服任何困难来实现自己的梦想。故选D。
50．主旨大意题。根据“Mark tells his listeners that they can vercme any prblem t realize their dreams.”可知，马克根据自己的事迹鼓励别人在遇到困难时不要失去期望和勇气。故选C。
51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了什么是慢旅行，以及慢旅行的好处。
51．细节理解题。根据“Nw, imagine living fr a week in a little French apartment, buying fresh vegetables frm the lcal market every mrning, and taking day trips t the villages at yur wn pace (节奏).”可知慢旅行是按照自己的节奏去村庄一日游。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“That’s the magic f slw travel. This is n “fur-cities-in-seven-days” tur f Eurpe. There yu can slw dwn and enjy yur tur indifferent cultures.”可知前文说了慢旅行的魔力，因此后文说了慢旅行不是7天4个城市的旅行，接下来说了慢旅行是放慢脚步享受不同文化，综上，7天4个城市的旅行应该是累人的。故选D。
53．篇章结构题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍了慢旅行这个概念；第二段至第四段介绍了慢旅行的好处；最后一段号召大家都去慢旅行，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Airplanes cause lts f pllutin (污染).”可知乘飞机对环境不好。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“S next time when yu are ging t take a trip, please remember t try it the slw way, yu’ll have a gd time.”可推知作者喜欢慢旅行。故选A。
56．B 57．A 58．E 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了喜欢不同季节的人可能会有什么样的性格。
56．根据“D yu knw yur persnal preferences (偏爱) fr a certain seasn als shw smething abut yur persnality (性格)? ”可知这里介绍了对某一季节的偏爱能反映出人的性格，选项B“以下是几个可能出现的季节。”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“And yu may enjy smething different.”可知后文介绍了喜欢不同的东西，选项A“如果你喜欢这个季节，你可能会喜欢新的体验。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据小标题“Summer”以及“If summer is yur favrite time f year, it might mean that yu lve getting ut and living an active lifestyle.”可知这里介绍了夏季可以进行的户外活动，选项E“炎热的月份是旅行和享受在海里游泳的好时机。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据根据“The bright range clrs and cler weather f autumn can excite yur desire (渴望) fr change.”以及“At the same time, they make plans fr the year t cme.”可知这里提到了激发改变的想法，后文提到了期待新一年到来，选项C“许多人都想回顾一下即将过去的一年。”符合语境。故选C。
60．根据“Wearing cmfrtable clthes and lying n the sfa with a ht drink may be all the things that yu lve ding.”可知这里提到了在家里能做的事情。选项D“喜欢冬天寒冷的人可能喜欢待在家里。”符合语境。故选D。
61．at 62．invited 63．but 64．a 65．her 66．have 67．well 68．face 69．later 70．fd
【导语】本文讲述Jasmine 在生日宴会的时候吃了太多的垃圾食物而胃疼的经历。
61．句意：她最好的朋友贝蒂在家里举办了聚会。at hme“在家”，固定短语。故填at。
62．句意：贝蒂邀请了她所有的朋友来参加聚会，并为他们准备了各种各样的食物。根据“Betty had the party”和“all her friends t the party”可知，应是邀请朋友参加聚会，invite“邀请”，由prepared可知，空处用过去式。故填invited。
63．句意：在一张桌子上有披萨、三明治和水果沙拉，但Jasmine 什么都不想要。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以空处用转折连词but连接。故填but。
64．句意：聚会期间，茉莉从另一张桌子上拿了很多蛋糕和薯条。a lt f“许多”，固定短语，后跟可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。故填a。
65．句意：派对结束后，Jasmine的妈妈来接她回家。根据“Jasmine’s mm”可知，此处指接Jasmine回家，是女性，所以用her作宾语。故填her。
66．句意：你玩得不开心吗？have a gd time“玩得高兴”，固定短语，Didn’t后跟动词原形。故填have。
67．句意：呃……开心，但是我现在感觉不舒服。根据“I have a stmachache (胃疼)”可知，应是感觉不舒服，空前已有dn’t表示否定，所以空处用well表示“身体好”。故填well。
68．句意：她脸上出现了愤怒的表情。根据“An angry lk”可知，生气的表情应是在脸上，face“脸”。故填face。
69．句意：40分钟后，她妈妈问：“亲爱的，你感觉好些了吗？”根据“Then”和“Frty , d yu feel better?’”可知，应是40分钟后问她好点没有，later“以后”，故填later。
70．句意：下次我去参加聚会，我将只吃健康的食物。根据上文“S much junk fd”及Jasmine胃痛可知，Jasmine 因为吃了垃圾食品而胃痛，结合“I must take the lessn seriusly.”可知，她以后会多吃健康的食物，fd“食物”。故填fd。
71．Hw/Steps 72．ready 73．sn/quickly 74．until/till 75．Prtect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了种树的步骤。
71．根据“But d yu knw hw t plant a tree? Here are the steps tward it.”可知文章介绍了如何种树/种树的步骤。故填Hw/Steps。
72．根据“At the same time, d sme preparatins t make sure the tree is ready t be planted.”可知要确保这棵树已经可以种植。故填ready。
73．根据“Secndly, place the tree in the hle. Yu shuld finish this jb in a hurry s that the rts dn’t get hit by the sun and wn’t dry ut. ”可知要尽快将树放入洞中。sn/quickly“很快，迅速地”符合语境。故填sn/quickly。
74．根据“After that, water all the hle area until it is saked (浸透的). ”可知，应在所有的孔区域浇水，直到它被浸透。until/till“直到”。故填until/till。
75．根据“Lastly, prtect the tree.”可知，保护新种植的树木。Prtect“保护”。故填Prtect。
76．One pssible versin:
My Reslutins
Reslutins make us becme better persns. It’s imprtant fr us t make sme reslutins. Here are sme f my reslutins.
As fr physical health, I decide t make plans t keep healthy. Fr example, I will run fr half an hur every mrning. Of curse, I will d smething helpful t becme better at schl. Fr example, I’m ging t listen t teachers mre carefully in class s that I can learn mre. what’s mre, I’m ging t imprve myself by taking up a new hbby. I think singing is a great activity s I am ging t learn t sing. I think this will als make my family happy because they lve t listen t music and sing tgether.
In a wrd, I will try my best t keep my reslutins and becme a better persn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己将如何保持健康；
第二步，介绍自己将如何在学校做得更好；
第三步，介绍将如何提升自己。
[亮点词汇]
① as fr至于
② physical health身体健康
③ decide t d sth,决定做某事
④ try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
① Fr example, I’m ging t listen t teachers mre carefully in class s that I can learn mre. （s that引导的目的状语从句）
② I think this will als make my family happy because they lve t listen t music and sing tgether.（because引导的原因状语从句）