吉林省四平市双辽三中、双辽四中、双辽五中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省四平市双辽三中、双辽四中、双辽五中2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读判断等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. It seems t rain. Yu’d better take yur ________.
【答案】umbrella
【解析】
【详解】句意：好像在下雨。你最好带上你的伞。根据“It seems t rain.”可知，此句是说带雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，此处用名词单数形式，故填umbrella。
2. Open the windw and let sme ________ air in.
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意：打开窗子，让新鲜空气进来。观察句子，此处需要形容词修饰后面的air；根据“Open the windw”可知，表达：让“新鲜的”空气进来，所以填“新鲜的”。故填fresh。
3. If yu want t be a ________ yu shuld try t learn magic carefully.
【答案】magician
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名魔术师，你应该努力认真地学习魔术。根据“yu shuld try t learn magic carefully”可知，此处指成为一名魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填magician。
4. —When did the accident ________?
—Yesterday evening.
【答案】happen
【解析】
【详解】句意：——事故是什么时候发生的？——昨天晚上。根据“Yesterday evening”可知此处指“事故是什么时候发生的”；happen“发生”，助动词did后用动词原形。故填happen。
5. He speaks s fast that I can ________ understand him.
【答案】hardly
【解析】
【详解】句意：他说得太快了，我几乎不能听懂他的话。根据“He speaks s fast”可知此处指“说得太快了，几乎不能听懂他的话”；hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载二、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
6. Grace wants t be a teacher in the future, s she is ging t study ________ educatin at ________ university.
A. an, anB. /, aC. an , a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：格蕾丝将来想成为一名教师, 所以她打算去一所大学里学习教育。
考查冠词。educatin是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词an, 排除A、C选项；第二个空泛指一所大学, university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a来修饰。故选B。
7. Emma left the huse ________ turning ff the gas. It was dangerus fr her t d s.
A. verB. frC. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Emma没有关煤气就离开了房子。她这样做很危险。
考查介词词义辨析。ver超过；fr为了；withut没有。根据“It was dangerus fr her t d s”可知，此句是说Emma离开房子时没有关煤气。故选C。
8. Whenever Mary reads an interesting stry, she can’t keep it t ________ and wants t share it with her friends.
A. sheB. herselfC. hers
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事，她就忍不住要和她的朋友们分享。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“wants t share it with her friends”可知此处指“忍不住要和她的朋友们分享”；keep sth t neself“不把某事告诉别人”，填反身代词。故选B。
9. There are abut five ________ peple in the park.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： 公园里大约有五百人。
考查数词。根据“five ... peple”可知，five为具体数字，后面的hundred应用单数。故选A。
10. Culd yu give me sme ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
A. nticeB. suggestinC. advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？我试了几次，但是都失败了。
考查不可数名词。ntice 通知，可数名词单数；suggestin建议，可数名词单数；advice建议，不可数名词。sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意，排除A；根据sme的用法排除B，故选C。
11. Yu just have t keep n ________. Yu’ll be successful sme day.
A. t tryB. tryingC. t trying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你只需要坚持努力。总有一天你会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。keep n ding sth“坚持做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
12. —Dad, can I fill the bx ________ my mdel planes?
—I’m afraid yu can’t. It’s full ________ my bks.
A. f; withB. with; fC. f; f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能把我的飞机模型装满盒子吗？——恐怕你做不到。里面全是我的书。
考查介词辨析。fill sth. with sth.“用某物装满某物”，be full f“充满”，固定用法。故选B。
13. Keep Running is ________ an interesting TV shw ________ many peple like watching it.
A. s; thatB. such; thatC. /; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Keep Running是一个有趣的电视节目以致于很多人都喜欢看。
考查结果状语从句。s…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……；that那个。“s+形容词+a/an+名词+that从句”和“such+an/a+形容词+名词+that从句”引导结果状语从句，an interesting TV shw是一个名词短语，所以应该用“such+an/a+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构。故选B。
14. —When did yu _________ the high jump team?
—Last mnth. I’m ging t _________ the high jump in ur schl sprts meet.
A. jin; jinB. take part in; jinC. jin; take part in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入跳高队的？——上个月。我将参加我们学校运动会的跳高比赛。
考查动词及短语辨析。jin表示加入某个团体；take part in一般指参加会议或活动。根据“the high jump team”可知，加入跳高队属于团体，需用jin，故第一个空填jin；再根据“the high jump in ur schl sprts meet.”可知，指参加学校运动会，需用take part in。故选C。
15. —I plan t take a bat trip t Hawaii next mnth.
—That’s great! ________
A. I’m srry t hear that.
B. Cngratulatins!
C. Enjy yurself!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我计划下个月乘船去夏威夷旅行。——太棒了！祝你玩得高兴！
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that我很遗憾的听到这个消息；Cngratulatins祝贺你；Enjy yurself玩得开心。根据“I plan t take a bat trip t Hawaii next mnth.”可知，这里是祝愿对方玩得开心，故选C。
完成对话，从选项中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A: Hell, Jim.
B: Hi, Kate. I’m cming t say gdbye t yu. ____16____
A: Really? Are yu ging t visit yur pen pal?
B: N. ____17____
A: What will yu d at the camp?
B: ____18____
A: I am sure yu will be able t speak Chinese better. ____19____
B: Abut half a mnth.
A: Yu can visit sme scenic spts (景点) in Shanghai in yur free time.
B: ____20____ Oh, I must g nw. Bye!
A: Have a gd time! Bye!
A. Hw lng will yu stay there?
B. I’m ging t Shanghai tmrrw.
C. That sunds gd!
D. I’m ging t a Chinese Summer Camp there.
E. Hw are yu ging there?
F. I will practice my Chinese in a new way.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是吉姆要去上海，跟凯特告别的对话。
【16题详解】
根据“I’m cming t say gdbye t yu”可知，此处是吉姆可能要离开了，来跟凯特说再见，选项B“我明天要去上海了”符合情景。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“What will yu d at the camp”可知，此处是告诉对方自己要去一个夏令营，选项D“我要去那里参加一个中国夏令营”符合情景。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“What will yu d at the camp”可知，此处是告诉对方自己在夏令营做什么，选项F“我将以一种新的方式练习汉语”符合情景。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“Abut half a mnth”可知，此处是在问在那里待多久，选项A“你将在那待多久”符合情景。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Yu can visit sme scenic spts (景点) in Shanghai in yur free time”可知，此处是建议对方有时间可以去景点玩，选项C“听起来不错”符合情景。故选C。
补全对话。根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
A: D yu like t live in Beijing, Betty?
B: Yes. Beijing is ne f the ____21____ in China.
A: But it is plluted badly nw.
B: In fact, peple have learned it and they are ding smething t slve the pllutin.
A: Sure. And I’m sure Beijing will be mre beautiful in ten years.
B: ____22____. I predict that there will be mre trees and less pllutin.
A: And there’ll be fewer peple t wrk ____23____ rbts can d many jbs.
B: Yeah. And because f that, there will be mre places fr sprts.
A: And Beijing will be mre internatinal and mre freigners will wrk and live in Beijing.
B: Maybe we can live and wrk n ther ____24____, like Mars.
A: Really? I hpe it can ____25____ sn!
B: Let’s wait t see.
【答案】21. mst beautiful cities
22. I agree with yu
23. because
24. planets
25. cme true
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了关于北京城市的变化以及未来生活的设想。
【21题详解】
根据“And I’m sure Beijing will be mre beautiful in ten years.”可知，北京是最美丽的城市之一，beautiful“漂亮的”，ne f the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填mst beautiful cities。
【22题详解】
根据“And I’m sure Beijing will be mre beautiful in ten years.”和“I predict that there will be mre trees and less pllutin.”可知，我预测将会有更多的树木，更少的污染，因此同意对方的观点，认为北京将会变得更漂亮，I agree with yu“我同意你的看法”。故填I agree with yu。
【23题详解】
结合句意，前一句表示会有更少的人工作，后一句表示机器人会做很多工作，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because“因为”，故填because。
【24题详解】
根据“like Mars”可知，像火星，因此是表示星球，planet“星球”，有ther修饰，用复数名词，故填planets。
【25题详解】
根据“Let’s wait t see.”可知，让我们等着去看，因此表示希望它早日实现，cme true“实现”，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形。故填cme true。
短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
Eating is imprtant t everyne. But nt many peple have time t think abut hw t eat.
“Fast fd is ____26____,” says Sarah Hudsn, a 14-year-ld schl ____27____ frm America. She is ____28____ her lunch at McDnald’s. “It is fast and delicius. If they made healthy fd, I wuldn’t buy it.” She eats fast fd ____29____ a week.
Nw, each American eats abut three hamburgers and fur bags f ptat chips every day. That is 2,520 calries (卡路里) ____30____ than what they need. Mst Americans knw that fast fd isn’t gd fr them. But it seems that they cannt ____31____ it up. In fact, mre and mre peple are eating fast fd, and fast fd restaurants are part f America.
Because they lve ptat chips, it is nt a ____32____ that children are getting fatter. In America, 33% f them are t ____33____. That makes it hard fr them t mve arund, g upstairs r ____34____ ride a bike. They will prbably have health ____35____ later in life. Of curse, it’s nt just yung peple wh are getting heavier. It’s all Americans.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. F 29. C
30. D 31. E
32. L 33. H
34. I 35. J
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述快餐在美国的普及和对人们健康的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：一位来自美国的14岁的学生Sarah Hudsn说：“快餐很简单。”根据“Fast fd is…”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指快餐很简单。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：一位来自美国14岁的学生Sarah Hudsn说：“快餐很简单。”根据空前的“a 14-year-ld”及备选词汇可知，此处指学生。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她正在麦当劳享受她的午餐。根据空后的“lunch”及备选词汇可知，此处指享受午餐。故选F。
【29题详解】
句意：她一周吃两次快餐。twice a week“一周两次”，固定词组。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这比他们需要的热量多了2520卡路里。根据空后的“than”及备选词汇可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：但似乎他们并不能放弃。give up“放弃”，固定词组。故选E。
【32题详解】
句意：因为他们喜欢吃薯片，所以孩子们越来越胖也就不足为奇了。根据“Because they lve ptat chips”及备选词汇可知，此处指所以孩子们越来越胖也就不足为奇了。故选L。
【33题详解】
句意：在美国，33%的孩子超重。根据下文“That makes it hard fr them t mve arund, g upstairs r…ride a bike”及备选词汇可知，此处指超重。故选H。
【34题详解】
句意：这让他们很难四处走动、上楼甚至骑自行车。根据“That makes it hard fr them t mve arund, g upstairs r…ride a bike.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指他们很难四处走动、上楼甚至骑自行车。故选I。
【35题详解】
句意：他们以后可能会有健康问题。根据“They will prbably have health…later in life.”的句意及备选词汇可知，此处指健康问题。故选J。
六、阅读理解。
D yu have any friends? What d yu think f friendship(友谊)? Here are sme pinins frm Ann, Pedr, Crystal and Ry.
Ann cmes frm Japan! She likes t have friends wh really care abut her. She thinks a true friend wn’t leave her alne when she is in truble. Besides, she hpes they can teach her English.
Pedr is frm Canada. He thinks that friendship means giving. If yu want thers t care abut yu, yu must care abut them first.
Crystal was brn in China. She has the same pinin with Pedr. The real meaning f friendship is giving thers smething instead f thinking abut taking anything back.
What abut Ry frm Japan? He desn’t care abut the lks f his friends. In his pinin, a sincere heart (真诚的心) is mre imprtant than lks. If yu are in the same cuntry with Ry, yu can write e­mails t him.
36. Ann wants t have friends wh ________.
A. have lts f mney
B have gd lks
C. like t give gifts t thers
D. can help her with her English
37. Where is Crystal frm?
A. America.B. Japan.C. China.D. Canada.
38. ________are in the same cuntry.
A. Ry and AnnB. Pedr and Crystal
C. Ry and PedrD. Crystal and Ann
39. Which f the fllwing sayings has the same meaning with Ann’s pinin?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Knwledge is pwer.
D. When yu are in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
40. What are the peple abve talking abut?
A. The meaning f friendship.B. Their different habits.
C. Their life.D. Their wrking.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是真正的友谊，文中介绍了来自不同国家的四个人Ann，Pedr，Crystal和Ry对交友标准以及朋友间友谊的不同诠释。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。第二段中的句子“she hpes they can teach her English.”可知，Ann希望她的朋友能帮她学习英语。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段中的句子“Crystal was brn in China.”可知。Crystal来自中国。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的句子“Ann cmes frm Japan!”及最后一段中的句子“What abut Ry frm Japan?”可知，Ry和Ann都来自日本。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She thinks a true friend wn't leave her alne when she is in truble.”可知，她认为一个真正的朋友当她有困难时，不会抛弃她。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，四个人谈论的主题都是友谊的真正含义。故选A。
根据每段话的陈述内容，选择出与各段相匹配的选项。
【答案】41. B 42. C
43. D 44. E
45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五项内容，分别是飞机是最快的旅行方式，没有人是互联网的主人，必需要学好英语，防水笔以及印度人如何表示同意。
【41题详解】
根据“Tday the plane is the fastest way fr traveling.”可知，此处主要说的是飞机是最快的旅行方式。B项“乘飞机是最快的方式”符合题意，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“The cmputers are wned by individuals and cmpanies, but nne f them really wns the Internet.”可知，此处说的是互联网。C项“没有人是互联网的主人”符合题意，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“But nwadays t much f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English, s we must learn English well”可知，此处说的是我们必须学好英语。D项“英语在使用互联网时很重要”符合题意，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Write it with a waterprf pen. In that way, the name will remain even if the things get wet.”可知，此处说的是防水笔，E项“防水笔会用特殊墨水书写”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Yu may think the Indian desn’t like what yu said. But in fact, yu are wrng.”可知，此处说的是印度人摇头表示同意。A项“印度人一同意别人的意见就会摇头”符合语境，故选A。
八、阅读判断。
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
If yu agree t g t a friend’s party in America, it is better nt t change it, fr the Americans arrange the table and fd fr the number f guests they have invited.
If the Americans ask yu t the party at six in the afternn, they d nt want yu t cme “n time”, yu can cme at 6:15. But remember, never be later than fifteen minutes after six.
At table yu can talk everything as yu wish, but yu must say smething nice abut the fd. If yu really d nt like the fd, yu may say smething abut hw nice it lks r ask hw it is made.
If yu are hungry, it is all right t help yurself t mre fd. Nbdy wuld help yu every time yu finish smething.
46. If yu agree t a party, yu’d better change it.
47. If yur American friend asks yu t dinner at 4:30 this afternn, yu’d better cme at 4:30.
48. Yu can talk everything as yu wish.
49. If yu dn’t like the fd, yu may say “I’m full, thanks”.
50. A party in China is all the same as that in America.
【答案】46. F 47. F
48. T 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了去美国人家中做客的一些注意事项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If yu agree t g t a friend’s party in America, it is better nt t change it”可知，在美国，如果你同意去参加朋友的聚会，最好不要改变，所以此处叙述错误。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the Americans ask yu t the party at six in the afternn, they d nt want yu t cme ‘n time’, yu can cme at 6:15. But remember, never be later than fifteen minutes after six.”可知，如果你的美国朋友今天下午4点半请你吃饭，你最好晚点来，而不是准时来，所以此处叙述错误。故答案为F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At table yu can talk everything as yu wish”可知，在餐桌上，你可以畅所欲言，所以此处叙述正确。故答案为T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If yu really d nt like the fd, yu may say smething abut hw nice it lks r ask hw it is made.”可知，如果你真的不喜欢这种食物，你可以说它看起来有多好看，或者问它是怎么做的，所以此处叙述错误。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If yu are hungry, it is all right t help yurself t mre fd. Nbdy wuld help yu every time yu finish smething.”可知，中国的聚会和美国的不一样，所以此处叙述错误。故答案为F。
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet, but what is it?
____51____ A netwrk (网络) is a grup f cmputers put tgether. These netwrks jined tgether are called the Internet.
Maybe that desn’t sund interesting. But when we’ve jined the Internet, there are lts f things we can d. ____52____ We can use the Internet instead f a library t find all kinds f infrmatin fr ur hmewrk. We can find infrmatin abut ur favrite sprts r film stars and d shpping n the Internet. We can als send messages t ther peple by e-mail. ____53____
____54____ Peple can nw wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt, getting and sending the infrmatin they need. They can buy r sell whatever they want n the Internet. ____55____ S what will English be like tmrrw?
A. But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin is English?
B. The Internet is many different netwrks arund the wrld.
C. We can find a lt f interesting things n the Wrld Wide Web (www).
D. Thanks t the Internet, the wrld is becming smaller and smaller.
E. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling ur friends r sending letters.
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. E 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是互联网以及它的作用。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet, but what is it?”可知，空处应是介绍互联网。B选项“因特网是世界上许多不同的网络。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据前句“But when we’ve jined the Internet, there are lts f things we can d.”可知，空处应是介绍在互联网上可以做的事情，C选项“我们可以在万维网(www)上找到很多有趣的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据前句“We can als send messages t ther peple by e-mail.”可知，此处应是说这样做的好处，E选项“它比打电话给朋友或寄信便宜得多，也快得多。”符合语境，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据后句“Peple can nw wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt, getting and sending the infrmatin they need.”可知，这里是介绍互联网的好处，D选项“由于互联网，世界变得越来越小。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据后句“S what will English be like tmrrw?”可知，此处和英语有关，A选项“但是你知道98%的信息是英语吗”符合语境。故选A。
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。
In many cuntries it is ppular fr teenagers t take a part-time jb while they are still in high schl. In China, hwever, students are suppsed t spend all f their time n their study. In my pinin, it is a gd idea fr students t g wrking while studying.
It is true that a student’s mst imprtant thing is t study, but it desn’t need t be the nly thing. In fact, a life which nly cnsists f (由……组成) study is nt balanced and may make students miss (错过) many imprtant experiences. By ding part-time jbs, students have the chance t meet different peple and different prblems. This will help them t grw mre independent. Als, by ding part-time jbs, students make their wn mney, and have t plan hw t use the mney. Finally, while ding a part-time jb at a cffee shp r a restaurant, students learn hw t wrk with the ther members f the team.
【答案】56. ppular
57. their study
58. different peple
59. mney 60. wrk with
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了学生做兼职的好处。
【56题详解】
根据第一段中的“In many cuntries it is ppular fr teenagers t take a part-time jb while they are still in high schl.”可知，在许多国家，青少年在高中时期从事兼职工作是很流行的。故填ppular。
【57题详解】
根据第一段中的“In China, hwever, students are suppsed t spend all f their time n their study.”可知，在中国，学生应该把所有的时间都花在学习上。故填their study。
【58题详解】
根据第二段中的“By ding part-time jbs, students have the chance t meet different peple and different prblems. This will help them t grw mre independent.”可知，通过做兼职，学生有机会遇到不同的人和不同的问题，这将帮助他们变得更加独立。故填different peple。
【59题详解】
根据第二段中的“Als, by ding part-time jbs, students make their wn mney, and have t plan hw t use the mney.”可知，通过做兼职工作，学生们自己赚钱，并且必须计划如何使用这笔钱。故填mney。
【60题详解】
根据第二段中的“Finally, while ding a part-time jb at a cffee shp r a restaurant, students learn hw t wrk with the ther members f the team.”可知，学生们学会了如何与团队的其他成员一起工作。故填wrk with。
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Mike and Dick wrk in the same ffice. They dn’t like the cld weather. And ne day they decided t take their hliday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the mrning. They had a gd rest in a htel. The next mrning they rented a car in the city and began their travel. A few hurs later the sun was shining in the sky. It was t ht, s they culd hardly g n driving. They had t stp t lk arund! Mike fund a river abut half a kilmeter away frm them. They were bth very happy and drve the car quickly. Sn they gt t the river. Befre they jumped int the water, Dick saw a by playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any sharks (鲨) in the river, by?” “N, there aren’t,” answered the by. S they began t swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt smething hit (撞到) his leg. He tld Mike abut it. They were afraid and stpped swimming. Dick asked ludly, “Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?”
“Yes, Sir,” said the by, “there’re a lt f crcdiles (鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”
61. Where did Mike and Dick decide t take their hliday?
_____________________________________________________________
62. Hw did Mike and Dick g t Australia?
_____________________________________________________________
63. Why culd they hardly g n driving?
_____________________________________________________________
64. Hw far was the river frm them?
_____________________________________________________________
65. Were there any sharks in the river?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】61. In Australia.
62. By plane.
63. Because it was t ht.
64. Abut half a kilmeter away frm them.
65. N, there weren’t.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了迈克和迪克两人到澳大利亚度假的经历。
【61题详解】
根据“And ne day they decided t take their hliday in Australia.”可知迈克和迪克决定去澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia.
【62题详解】
根据“Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the mrning.”可知迈克和迪克乘飞机去澳大利亚。故填By plane.
【63题详解】
根据“It was t ht, s they culd hardly g n driving.”可知因为天气太热了。故填Because it was t ht.
【64题详解】
根据“Mike fund a river abut half a kilmeter away frm them.”可知迈克在离他们大约半公里的地方发现了一条河。故填Abut half a kilmeter away frm them.
【65题详解】
根据“there’re a lt f crcdiles (鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”可知河里由于有很多鳄鱼，所有的鲨鱼都游走了，因此河里没有鲨鱼。故填N, there weren’t.
十二、书面表达。
66. 根据日记内容完成短文，每空词数不限
Dear Linda,
Lng time n see! I als miss yu very much. I’m taller than befre. Nw I eat less _________ and take mre _________, s I’m much healthier. Nw I spend less time _________ TV and playing cmputer games. I spend much mre time studying, and I get _________ in my exams. I’m nt s quiet as I was in the past. Nw I’m mre _________ and I have mre friends.
Cme t visit me if yu’re free.
Yurs,
Liu Lan
【答案】 ① junk fd ②. exercise ③. watching ④. better grades ⑤. utging
【解析】
【导语】本文是刘岚给琳达的信，说最近情况，她邀请琳达有空的话来看她。
【详解】①句意：现在我少吃垃圾食品，多做锻炼，所以我更健康了。根据“ I’m much healthier.”可知，我更健康了，应少吃垃圾食品，junk fd“垃圾食品”，故填junk fd。
②句意：现在我少吃垃圾食品，多做锻炼，所以我更健康了。根据“I’m much healthier.”可知，我更健康了，应是多做锻炼，take exercise“做锻炼”，故填exercise。
③句意：现在我花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上的时间减少了。watch TV“看电视”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。
④句意：我花更多的时间学习，我在考试中取得了更好的成绩。根据“I spend much mre time studying,”和“in my exams”可知，我花更多的时间学习，因此在考试中会取得更好的成绩。better“更好的”，grades“成绩”，故填better grades。
⑤句意：现在我更外向了，我有更多朋友。根据“I have mre friends.”可知，我有更多的朋友，因此表示我性格更外向，utging“外向的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填utging。
67. 你们学校要举行一次主题为“畅想学校美好未来”的演讲比赛，请你从美化校园环境和快乐学习两方面写一篇演讲稿。
提示：Plant mre trees and flwers; Keep the schl clean；
Have less hmewrk and mre free time; Study happily.
要求：
1.观点明确，条理清晰，行文连贯；
2.内容包括上述要点，并加入自己的观点；
3.80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne. I am glad t tell yu smething abut the beautiful future f ur schl.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne. I am glad t tell yu smething abut the beautiful future f ur schl. I think in the near future, ur schl will be much mre beautiful than nw. Because we will plant mre trees and flwers and water them every day. I think it’s imprtant fr us t keep the schl clean. Nw, we have t much hmewrk t d every day. We are very tired. I hpe that teachers will give us less hmewrk, s we will have mre time t relax urselves. In such a beautiful schl, we will study happily. I hpe my dream will cme true sn.
That’s all, thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“从美化校园环境和快乐学习这两个方面进行畅想”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，表示很高兴来就学校的未来发表演讲。
第二步，介绍对学校和学习方面的畅想。
第三步，再次表示感谢聆听，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①such a如此……的一个
②cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I hpe that teachers will give us less hmewrk, s we will have mre time t relax urselves.（s连接并列句）
②I hpe my dream will cme true sn.（宾语从句）A. student B. easy C. twice D. mre E. give F. enjying G. man
H. heavy I. even J. prblems K. have L. surprise
____41____ Tday the plane is the fastest way fr traveling. With a plane we can travel in ne day t thse places which it tk a mnth r mre t get t a hundred years ag.
____42____ Many different kinds f cmputers can be jined t the Internet nw. The cmputers are wned by individuals and cmpanies, but nne f them really wns the Internet.
____43____ We can get all kinds f infrmatin we need frm the Internet. But nwadays t much f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English, s we must learn English well.
____44____ Put yur name n everything yu wn. Write it with a waterprf pen. In that way, the name will remain even if the things get wet.
____45____ Yu will be surprised when yu cme t India fr the first time. When yu talk t an Indian, he ften shakes his head. Yu may think the Indian desn’t like what yu said. But in fact, yu are wrng.
A. An Indian will shake his head when he agrees with thers.
B. Traveling by plane is the fastest way.
C. N ne is the wner f the Internet.
D. English is imprtant in using the Internet.
E. A waterprf pen will write with special ink.
In many cunties
It is ____56____ fr students t take a part-time jb.
In China
Students are suppsed t spend all f their time n ____57____.
It’s gd fr students t take a part-time jb.
Students will be mre independent because they have the chance t meet ____58____ and different prblems.
Students will learn t plan hw t use the ____59____.
Students will learn hw t ____60____ thers.