湖北省鄂州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份湖北省鄂州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了非选择题用0，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
祝考试顺利·
第一部分 听力测试（30分）
I.听对话回答问题 你将听到七段对话，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你将有5至10秒的答题时间。每段对话听两遍。（共15小题，计15分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
1. What des Jim want t d next term?
A. He wants t be the best student.
B. He wants t make himself thinner and healthier.
C. He wants t be a gd swimmer.
2. When is Jim ging t start swimming?
A. At the end f this term. B. Next term. C. This summer vacatin.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
3. Wh is David?
A. Tina’s sn. B. Tina’s friend. C. Tina’s friend’s sn.
4. Which grade is David in?
A. Grade Five. B. Grade Six. C. Grade Seven.
5. Where is the man frm?
A. China. B. America. C. Australia.
听对话，回答以下各小题。您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载6. When did Ben play badmintn?
A. On Mnday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7. Wh did Ben play with?
A. His father. B. His mther. C. His teacher.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. Why can’t the by use the cmputer?
A. His father is wrking n it. B. His mther is using it. C. There’s smething wrng with the cmputer.
9. What des the by have t d befre watching TV?
A. He has t clean his rm. B. He has t exercise t keep fit. C. He has t finish his hmewrk.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10. What is Carl ding nw?
A. Ging shpping. B. Making a shpping list. C. Eating supper.
11. What d they have at hme?
A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Eggs.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12. What des the wman want t knw abut Beijing?
A. Its weather and htel price. B. Its interesting places. C. Its ppular fd and shpping centers.
13. Why is the wman ging t Beijing in winter?
A. Because it’s t ht in summer.
B. Because there are many visitrs there in spring.
C. Because the htels are cheaper in winter.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14. What’s Tm ging t be when he grws up?
A. A pilt. B. A reprter. C. An engineer.
15. Hw’s he ging t d that?
A. He’s ging t practice talking with thers.
B. He’s ging t study hard.
C. He’s ging t write articles fr magazines and newspapers.
Ⅱ.听短文选择答案 你将听到一段短文 ，然后你将看到5个问题 ，请你根据听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间回答所提问题。短文听两遍。（共5小题 ，计7.5分）
16. It will be ________ tmrrw.
A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday
17. Hw many lessns will Henry have tmrrw mrning in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. What will Henry d tmrrw afternn?
A. Buy sme flwers. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Prepare sme presents.
19. Henry will g t ________ birthday party.
A. Lisa’s B. Linda’s C. Lily’s
20. What time will the birthday party end?
A. At abut 4: 00 p. m. B. At abut 6: 00 p. m. C. At abut 8: 00 p. m.
Ⅲ.听短文填写表格 你将听到一段短文，请你根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺的内容。短文听两遍。（共5小题，计7.5分）
第二部分 语言知识及文化知识（60分）
Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —________ des yur mm get t wrk, Jim?
—She takes the bus.
A. WhereB. HwC. WhenD. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你妈妈是怎么上班的？——她坐公共汽车。
考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候；what什么。根据“She takes the bus.”可知此处询问交通方式，疑问词用hw。故选B。
2. —The sng is ________ f all. I really enjy it.
—Me, t.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppularD. mst ppular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这首歌是所有歌曲中最受欢迎的。我真的很喜欢。——我也是。
考查最高级。根据“f all”可知是所有歌曲中最受欢迎的，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。
3. Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best t help girls get an _______ fr free.
A. educatinB. eventC. prgramD. diary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅是位伟大的老师。她总是尽自己最大努力帮助女孩们得到免费教育。
考查名词辨析。educatin教育；event事件；prgram节目；diary日记。根据“Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best t help girls get an”可知张桂梅是伟大的老师，她让女孩得到教育。故选A。
4. —Wh are ________ t learn new things, the ld r the yung?
—The yung are, f curse.
A. quickB. quicklyC. quickestD. quicker
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁学新东西更快，老人还是年轻人？——当然是年轻人。
考查形容词比较级。quick快速的，形容词原级；quickly快速地，副词；quickest最快速的；quicker较快速的。are后接形容词作表语，根据“the ld r the yung”可知，两者的比较要用比较级，故选D。
5. —________ des yur father read newspapers?
—Abut three times a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ften
C. Hw snD. Hw many times
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久读一次报纸？——大约一周三次。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后；Hw many times多少次。根据答句“Abut three times a week.”可知，询问频率，用“多久一次”。故选B。
6. —Wh brke the windw?
—I ________.
A. dB. brkeC. amD. did
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁打破了窗户？——我。
考查助动词d代替动词的用法。d助动词原形；brke打破；am是；did助动词过去式。根据“Wh brke the windw”可知此处指我打破的窗户，用一般过去时，此处为避免重复，用did代指动词brke。故选D。
7. —Hi, Tm. Wuld yu please ________ the light?
—OK. It’s t dark here.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. make upD. fall dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。请你开灯好吗？——好的。这里太黑了。
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；make up编造；fall dwn跌倒。根据“It’s t dark here.”可知很黑，所以要打开灯。故选A。
8. —Whse mdel plane is it?
—It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的飞机模型？——是杰克的。是他自己做的。
考查反身代词。he他；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处是固定短语by neself“独自”，故选D。
9. — Jessica, culd I ________ yu t my hme fr dinner?
—Of curse, but I have t ask my parents first.
A. makeB. winC. inviteD. add
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，我能请你来我家吃晚饭吗? ——当然可以，不过我得先问问我父母。
考查动词辨析。make使；win赢得；invite邀请；add增加。根据“t my hme fr dinner”和固定词组invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”可知，这里使用invite“邀请”。故选C。
10. If they have it tday, half the class ________ cme.
A. dn’tB. wn’tC. didn’tD. desn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果他们今天举办它的话，一半的学生都不会来。
考查时态。分析题干，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。结合语境，该主句应为否定句，要在谓语动词前加wn’t。故选B。
V.口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
选择适当的选项补全对话，注意有两个选项是多余的。
A: Are yu free next Saturday?
B: ___11___ Why?
A: Wuld yu like t cme ver t my huse fr a party?
B: Oh, I’d lve t. ___12___
A: We have ur party at half past five. ___13___
B: I’m afraid nt. I have a lt f hmewrk t d. I must d my schlwrk first. ___14___ May I cme then?
A: Sure, well, wuld yu like dumplings?
B: Oh, yes.
A: OK. We’ll ck dumplings with seafd.
B: ___15___ See yu then.
A: See yu.
A. That’s all right.
B. I think I have time after five.
C. Can yu cme a little earlier?
D. That’s great.
E. I think s.
F. When will the party begin?
G. I like it very much.
【答案】11. E 12. F 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A邀请B去参加自己派对的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Oh, I’d lve t”可知此处表示自己有空，选项E“我认为有”符合语境。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“We have ur party at half past five”可知此处询问派对的时间，选项F“聚会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据“I’m afraid nt. I have a lt f hmewrk t d”可知此处是一般疑问句，应是询问对方能不能早点来，选项C“你能早点来吗”符合语境。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“May I cme then”可知此处介绍的是自己可以到达的时间，选项B“我想我五点后还有时间”符合语境。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“We’ll ck dumplings with seafd.”以及“See yu then.”可知表示很好，选项D“太好了”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Yu may knw the sng Happy Birthday very well. But d yu knw wh sang ____16____ first? It was written by an American girl.
When she was a child, she was pr. One day her friend ____17____ her t her huse. She was very happy but als sad because she didn’t have any mney t buy a ____18____ fr her friend. “The party will begin sn. Nw I have ____19____ mney.” Tears(眼泪)ran dwn her face. That night she was in bed, thinking abut the gift when the dr ____20____, and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After she heard the stry, she said, “Dn’t ____21____, I think I can help yu. Hw abut ____22____ a sng? Happy birthday t yu...” What a beautiful sng! She sang and sang. Suddenly she wke up. It was a dream! She ____23____ t write it dwn at nce and sing it.
When she sang the sng at the party the next day, her friend was very happy. “Hw ____24____ yu sang! It’s the mst beautiful sng. Thank yu fr giving me the special present!” she ____25____. And they learned t sing it tgether. Later the girl became famus in America.
16.
A. neB. themC. itD. the
17.
A. decidedB. invitedC. tldD. made
18.
A. presentB. sheC. prizeD. friendship
19.
A a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few
20.
A. clsedB. penedC. stppedD. heard
21.
A. thinkB. wrryC. sleepD. perfrm
22.
A. makingB. buyingC. playingD. singing
23.
A. dependedB. madeC. decidedD. asked
24.
A. wellB. gdC. beautifulD. nice
25.
A. sangB. singsC. saysD. said
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“Happy Birthday ”这首歌的来历。
【16题详解】
句意：但你知道是谁先唱的吗？
ne一个；them它们；it它；the这个，那个。根据“the sng Happy Birthday”可知，此处指这首歌，表示单数，因此用it代替。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，她的朋友邀请她去她家。
decided决定；invited邀请；tld告诉；made使。根据“ One day her t her huse”可知，此处指邀请她去她的朋友家，invite sb t...邀请某人去某处。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她很高兴，但也很难过，因为她没有钱给朋友买礼物。
present礼物；she鞋子；prize奖；friendship友谊。根据“have any mney t buy”可知，此处指给朋友买礼物。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：现在我没什么钱了。
a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；few很少的，修饰可数名词，表示否定；little很少，表示否定；a few少许，表示肯定。根据“When she was a child, she was pr.”可知，她没有多少钱，此处表示否定，mney是不可数名词，因此用little。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她躺在床上，想着礼物的事情，这时门开了，她的奶奶走了进来。
clsed关闭；pened打开；stpped阻止；heard听到。根据“her grandma came in”可知，此处指门打开了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：别担心，我想我能帮你。
think思考；wrry担心；sleep睡觉；perfrm表演。根据“I think I can help yu. ”可知，奶奶安慰她别发愁。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：唱首歌怎么样？
making使；buying买；playing玩；singing唱。根据“a sng”可知，此处指唱一首歌。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她决定立刻把它写下来并唱出来。
depended依赖；made制造；decided决定；asked请求decided t d sth决定做某事，此处表示决定写下来。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：你唱得多好啊！
well好；gd好的；beautiful美丽的；nice美好的。空处的词修饰动词sang，因此用副词。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“谢谢你给我这份特别的礼物！”她说。
sang唱，sing的过去式；sings唱；says说；said说，say的过去式。根据“Thank yu fr giving me the special present!”可知，此处指朋友说的话，时间表示过去，因此用一般过去时。故选D。
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，选择合适的句子补全短文。
A
Mr. Knw-all,
I’m a slw student. Mst f my classmates are much better than me. S I usually get stressed ut. Althugh I spend much time studying fr the tests, I can’t get gd grades. Smetimes my father gives me sme help. He tells me nt t wrry abut it. But it desn’t wrk. What d yu think I shuld d?
Li Lei
Dear Li Lei,
Thanks fr yur letter. Many famus peple were nt s gd when they were yung. Edisn, a well-knwn scientist, did badly in his studies when he was a 12-year-ld by. But he did a lt fr the peple in the wrld at last. When I was yur age, I didn’t d well at schl. But I kept wrking hard and I succeeded (成功) in the end. Yu shuld take it easy and try yur best. Tmrrw is anther day. I believe yu can d it better.
Mr. Knw-all
26. Li Lei feels wrried because ________.
A. his father always helps him with his subjectsB. he wants t be a scientist
C. he desn’t like ging t schlD. he thinks he is nt as gd as mst f his classmates
27. Li Lei wrte this letter t ________.
A. ask fr sme helpB. find a pen pal
C. tell his father abut his prblemD. let his classmates knw it
28. Mr. Knw-all wrte abut a famus persn t ________.·
A. make Li Lei angryB. make Li Lei feel better
C. shw hw much he knwsD. shw that he hates Edisn
29. In Mr. Knw-all’s letter, “Tmrrw is anther day.” means “________.”
A. Tmrrw is the weekendB. One can get gd grades tmrrw
C. Tmrrw is the same as tdayD. Hpe is always arund us
30. Frm the secnd letter, we knw Mr. Knw-all might be ________ befre.
A. a dctrB. a scientistC. a slw studentD. Li Lei’s best friend
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊向Mr. Knw-all写信寻求建议，Mr. Knw-all回信中给了他一些建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f my classmates are much better than me. S I usually get stressed ut.”可知他的大多数同学都比他好得多。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it desn’t wrk. What d yu think I shuld d?”可知他写信是为了寻求帮助。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many famus peple were nt s gd when they were yung...”可知他举了一个名人的例子是为了鼓励李磊，让他感觉好一点。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu shuld take it easy and try yur best. Tmrrw is anther day. I believe yu can d it better.”可知明天又是新的一天，相信可以做得更好，即希望总是在我们身边。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I was yur age, I didn’t d well at schl. But I kept wrking hard and I succeeded (成功) in the end”可知他以前学习不好，但是他努力学习，最后终于成功，可推知他以前是一个迟钝的学生。故选C。
B
Many peple like t travel during their vacatins. Sme peple travel in tur grups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tur guide takes care f the grup and makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights. Other peple like traveling alne r with friends. If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.
Peple travel fr many reasns. Sme peple travel t learn mre abut ther cuntries’ peple, culture, fd and languages. Sme peple travel fr adventure (冒险). They want t d sme different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and muntain climbing. Other peple like t shp when they travel. They lk fr new things r cheap nes.
There are different ways t travel. Sme peple take trains, bats r buses, sme fly, and thers drive cars. Sme peple like t travel slwly and spend a lng time in each place, while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time.
31. What des “sights” mean in the first paragraph (段) in Chinese?
A. 视野B. 风景C. 视力D. 情景
32. Why d sme peple like traveling alne?
A. Because they want t see interesting sights.
B. Because they have different ways t travel.
C. Because they want t be free t see what they want t see.
D Because they want t learn mre abut peple frm ther cuntries.
33. Accrding t the passage, peple travel fr their ________.
A timeB. guidesC. friendsD. interest
34. Sme peple take quick turs because ________.
A. they travel by carB. they like t visit many places in a shrt time
C. they have a lt f time fr travelingD. they want t spend a lng time in each place
35. The best title (题目) fr the passage is “________”.
A. Ging n a VacatinB. Traveling t anther Cuntry
C. Why Peple TravelD. The Kinds f Travel
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“makes sure the grup can see a lt f interesting and beautiful sights”可知，确保团队的人可以看到很多有趣和美丽的风景，划线单词表示“风景”，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu travel by yurself, yu are free t see what yu want t see.”可知，因为他们想自由地看他们想看的东西，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，有些人旅行是为了更多地了解其他国家的人民、文化、食物和语言。有些人旅行是为了冒险，还有一些人喜欢在旅行时购物，由此可知，人们旅游是为了他们的兴趣，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“while thers like t take quick turs and visit mre places in a shrt time”可知，一些人则喜欢快速旅游，可以在短时间内参观更多的地方，故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样，所以D选项“旅行的种类”适合本文的标题，故选D。
C
In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. ___36___ But because his family was very pr, his father culd nt pay fr his studies. It was nt easy fr his father t supprt the family. He culdn’t buy lamp il (灯油) fr him t study at night. ___37___
On ne summer night, when he was reading, he suddenly saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting (照亮) up the sky. They lked bright in the blackness f the sky. He thught f a way: ___38___ Then he fund a white silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he culd, and hung up the bag. It was nt as bright as a lamp, but it wrked well. ___39___
Frm that time n, if there were fireflies arund, he wuld use them as a lamp t study by. He wrked very hard. ___40___
Nw, this stry is ften used by parents and teachers t encurage their children and students t study hard.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. He was interested in learning.
B. And he culd use the light t read by.
C. S he culd nly read his bks in the daytime.
D. In the end, he became a famus man in the cuntry.
E. If he kept many fireflies tgether, they might wrk as a lamp.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了车胤家庭穷困，买不起灯油，用萤火虫来照亮书本进行学习的故事。
【36题详解】
根据下文“But because his family was very pr, his father culd nt pay fr his studies.”可知，车胤很喜欢学习。选项A“他对学习感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“He culdn’t buy lamp il (灯油) fr him t study at night.”推测可知，他买不起灯油，只有在白天进行学习，选项C“所以他只能在白天读书。” 故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Then he fund a white silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he culd, and hung up the bag.”推测可知，车胤想出了一个好主意，选项E“如果他把许多萤火虫聚集在一起，它们就可以做一盏灯了。” 故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“It was nt as bright as a lamp, but it wrked well.”可知，虽然它不像一盏灯那么亮，但是比较好用。推测这个办法可以用来照明，选项B“他可以借助灯光看书。”故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“He wrked very hard.”可知，他学习很努力，推测他最后成了一个名人。选项D“最后，他成了这个国家的名人。” 故选D。
第三部分 语言技能及学习策略（30分）
Ⅷ.阅读填词（共10小题，计15分）
在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Zhazhu Bridge is ne f the ldest bridges in China. It is acrss the Xia River ___41___ Zha Cunty, Hebei Prvince.
In the Sui Dynasty, Zhazhu was an ___42___ (imprtance) transprtatin (运输) center. Hwever, the Xia River brke the rad frm the suth t the nrth, s peple ___43___ (real) wanted t have a bridge ver the river. With much rain in summer ___44___ autumn, the bridge had t be strng.
The stne bridge is 64.4 meters lng. It ___45___ (have) tw pairs f small arches (拱) n each side f the central arch. All f the arches are rund. Zhazhu Bridge is the ___46___ (wrld) earliest pen-spandrel arched bridge, 700 ___47___ (year) earlier than the ldest ne in Eurpe.
Since the bridge was built in the Sui Dynasty, it has been repaired sme times. The ___48___ (ne) time t repair it was abut 200 years after the bridge ___49___ (cme) ut. But the mst cmplete (彻底的) repair happened in the mid-1950s. Zhazhu Bridge is still standing there, and many peple walk thrugh _____50_____ every day.
【答案】41. in 42. imprtant
43. really 44. and
45. has 46. wrld’s
47. years 48. first
49. came 50. it
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国最古老的桥梁之一——赵州桥。
【41题详解】
句意：它位于河北省赵县境内的洨河对岸。根据“Zha Cunty”可知此处用介词in，表示“在赵县境内”。故填in。
【42题详解】
句意：在隋朝，赵州是一个重要的运输中心。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词imprtant“重要的”。故填imprtant。
【43题详解】
句意：所以人们真的希望能在河上建一座桥。此处修饰动词wanted用副词really。故填really。
【44题详解】
句意：由于夏季和秋季雨水多，这座桥必须要结实。根据“in ”可知此处是夏天和秋天，用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
句意：它在中央拱门的每一侧都有两对小拱门。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。
【46题详解】
句意：赵州桥是世界上最早的有孔拱桥，比欧洲最古老的拱桥早700年。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格。故填wrld’s。
【47题详解】
句意：赵州桥是世界上最早的有孔拱桥，比欧洲最古老的拱桥早700年。数词700后加可数名词复数。故填years。
【48题详解】
句意：第一次修缮是在桥建成后大约200年的时候。此处表示“第一次”，用序数词。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：第一次修缮是在桥建成后大约200年的时候。根据“was abut 200 years after the bridge...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
【50题详解】
句意：赵州桥至今仍然屹立不倒，每天有许多人通过这座桥。此处指通过这座桥，用代词it指代。故填it。
IX.模仿写作（计15分）
51. 2022年版英语课程标准规定要大力弘扬中国文化，讲好中国故事。你将怎样向外国人传播中国文化，准备传播哪些文化？请以“Hw t spread Chinese culture”为题，并根据表格里的提示，写一篇70词左右的英语短文。文章开头已给出（不计算词数），不必抄写。
Hw t spread Chinese culture
It is very imprtant t spread Chinese culture t freigners
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t spread Chinese culture
It is very imprtant t spread Chinese culture t freigners. As a middle schl student, I believe that the best way t spread Chinese culture t freigners is thrugh cmmunicatin.
First f all, we can start by intrducing traditinal Chinese festivals t ur freign friends. Secnd, we can teach freigners abut traditinal Chinese art such as painting and paper cutting. These are all imprtant parts f ur culture. Anther way t spread Chinese culture is thrugh language learning. We can teach ur freign friends sme basic Chinese phrases and characters.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何传播中国文化，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，并介绍传播的最佳方式是什么；
第二步，详细介绍要传播的中国文化。
[亮点词汇]
①the best way t d sth.做某事的最好方法
②intrduce sth. t sb.向某人介绍某物
[高分句型]
I believe that the best way t spread Chinese culture t freigners is thrugh cmmunicatin. (宾语从句)Super Chicken 21
Ingredients (原料)
●ne teaspn f 22
●a slice f 23
●an nin (cut up)
●a 24 (cut up) lettuce
● 25 slices f chicken
●tw teaspns f relish
Hw t spread Chinese culture
The best way t spread
thrugh cmmunicatin
The cntent t spread
traditinal Chinese festival
traditinal Chinese art, such as painting and paper cutting...
sme basic Chinese phrases and characters...