专题23 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解书评狂练30篇（五年真题+最新模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 解析版

这是一份专题23 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解书评狂练30篇（五年真题+最新模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 解析版，共52页。

解析版
【三年考情回顾】
【题型应对策略】
一、书评写作特点
1. 简明扼要地开始
在书评的开头，用简单而明了的语言介绍你将要谈论的书籍、作者和主题。你可以在这里提出你的观点，或者引用一些有关书籍的有趣或引人入胜的内容，以激发读者的兴趣。
例：《T Kill a Mckingbird》是 Harper Lee 的一部小说，讲述了一个在 20 世纪 30 年代南部小镇 Maycmb 的男孩 Scut Finch 的成长故事，也是一部对社会不公与种族歧视的深入探讨。
2. 分析并阐释图书主题
在书评的核心部分，你可以分析小说的主题，并解释作者想要表达的观点。你可以用引用和实例来支持你的观点，并且对于书中的人物、情节、对话和其他元素，可以展开详细的解释。
例：在小说中，作者 Harper Lee 很好地表达了针对种族歧视与不平等现象的深入思考。她通过以 Scut 和她的家人为中心的故事，在书中不断地探讨这种现象对社会和个人带来的影响。例如，书中描述的一些场景以及托马斯·罗宾逊案件的发生，使得读者能够深入了解与种族歧视相关的问题，以及它们是如何影响当地社会的。
3. 摘要和评价
在书评的最后，总结你的观点和评价，看这本书对你的感知有何影响。确保你的结论能够概括你对小说的总体印象，并且可以给读者一个清晰的看法。你可以谈论这本书的可读性、作者的写作风格和故事的深意等方面。
例：总的来说，我认为《T Kill a Mckingbird》是一本值得读的书。作者 Harper Lee 运用了一种深入的，生动的方式将其讲述，让读者深入到其故事中，并深入思考与社会不平等相关的问题。这本书提供了关于种族问题的真切叙述，以及有关社会和个人应如何对抗不公现象的深刻见解。
二、书评类阅读技巧
1.书评会涉及到书目中提到的人名、地名、机构等专有名词，学会去识别定位；
2.书评会涉及书目内容、故事情节、人物性格、人物评价等，多用一般现在时；
3.尾段多进行客观公正的评论或评价，可以是对书籍作者的写作手法，文中主人公的命运和性格特征的评论，也可以是自己阅读之后学到的道理。
【高考真题再练】
1.（2022新高考II卷C篇）
Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject — the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld. The image f the reader appears thrughut histry, in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being. In artists’ representatins f bks and reading, we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.
In this “bk f bks,” artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses —absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate t.
Bks themselves may be used symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect (才智), wealth r faith f the subject. Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks — transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
28. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An intrductin t a bk.B. An essay n the art f writing.
C. A guidebk t a museum.D. A review f mdern paintings.
29. What are the selected artwrks abut?
A. Wealth and intellect.B. Hme and schl.
C. Bks and reading.D. Wrk and leisure.
30. What d the underlined wrds “relate t” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Understand.B. Paint.
C. Seize.D. Transfrm.
31. What des the authr want t say by mentining the e-reader?
A. The printed bk is nt ttally ut f date.
B. Technlgy has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are netwrked.
D. Peple nw rarely have the patience t read.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书评文。文章主要介绍了印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义。
28.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject — the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld. (Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers这一活动是为书籍这一日常物品办的典礼，这里有来自世界各地博物馆的近三百件艺术品)”以及倒数第二段“Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. (在印刷机广泛使用之前，书籍是珍贵的物品，它们本身就可以成为艺术品)”可推知，本文最有可能出自一篇关于著作艺术的文章。故选B。
29.细节理解题。通过文章第二段“artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”可知，选定的艺术品是关于书籍和阅读的。故选C。
30.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. (艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点)”以及“These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments (这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它们记录了一些时刻)”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relate t”意思最相近的为A项“理解、认识到”。故选A。
31.推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader (它仍然像任何电池供电的电子阅读器一样具有互动性)”以及“printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity (印刷书籍仍然提供了完全私人的“离线”活动的机会)”可推知，本文作者提到电子阅读器想表达的是印刷书籍并没有完全过时。故选A。
2.（2023全国甲卷C篇）
I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy (哲学).
That lve fr philsphy lasted until I gt t cllege. Nthing kills the lve fr philsphy faster than peple wh think they understand Fucault, Baudrillard, r Cnfucius better than yu — and then try t explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Scrates Express: In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers reawakened my lve fr philsphy. It is nt an explanatin, but an invitatin t think and experience philsphy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. This, mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.
He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr. Weiner enters int cnversatin with sme f the mst imprtant philsphers in histry, and he becmes part f that crwd in the prcess by decding (解读) their messages and adding his wn interpretatin.
The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. The invitatin is clear: Weiner wants yu t pick up a cffee r tea and sit dwn with this bk. I encurage yu t take his ffer. It’s wrth yur time, even if time is smething we dn’t have a lt f.
28. Wh pened the dr t philsphy fr the authr?
A. Fucault.B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jstein Gaarder.D. A cllege teacher.
29. Why des the authr list great philsphers in paragraph 4?
A. T cmpare Weiner with them.
B. T give examples f great wrks.
C. T praise their writing skills.
D. T help readers understand Weiners bk.
30. What des the authr like abut The Scrates Express?
A. Its views n histry are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied t daily life.
C. It includes cmments frm readers.
D. It leaves an pen ending.
31. What des the authr think f Weiners bk?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitius.
C. Serius and hard t fllw.
D. Humrus and straightfrward.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇书评。这篇文章主要介绍了作者对哲学的热爱和对埃里克·韦纳的《苏格拉底特快车：寻找死亡哲学家的人生课程》的推崇。作者认为这本书不仅是一本了解哲学的书，更是一本学习如何使用哲学来改善生活的书。韦纳用幽默的方式让哲学思考成为一种吸引人的锻炼，引导读者深入思考生命中的重要问题。作者鼓励读者花时间阅读这本书。
本文主要介绍了作者对哲学的热爱以及在大学后逐渐消失的原因，然后介绍了埃里克·韦纳的《苏格拉底特快车：寻找死亡哲学家的人生课程》对作者的影响，强调了它不仅是一本了解哲学的书，更是一本学习如何使用哲学来改善生活的书。文章以作者的个人经历入手，先介绍了自己对哲学的初步接触和后来的疏离，然后介绍了韦纳的书对自己的影响，最后再次鼓励读者去读这本书。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“I was abut 13 when an uncle gave me a cpy f Jstein Gaarder’s Sphie’s Wrld. It was full f ideas that were new t me, s I spent the summer with my head in and ut f that bk. It spke t me and brught me int a wrld f philsphy(哲学).(我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本Jstein Gaarder的《 Sphie的世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。)”可知，Jstein Gaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weiner starts each chapter with a scene n a train ride between cities and then frames each philspher’s wrk in the cntext (背景) f ne thing they can help us d better. The end result is a read in which we learn t wnder like Scrates, see like Threau, listen like Schpenhauer, and have n regrets like Nietzsche. (Weiner在每一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每一位哲学家的著作框定在一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。)”可知，作者在第四段开头描写了Weiner书的内容，接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者理解Weiners的书。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“This, mre than a bk abut understanding philsphy, is a bk abut learning t use philsphy t imprve a life.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。)”可知，作者喜欢The Scrates Express这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He makes philsphical thught an appealing exercise that imprves the quality f ur experiences, and he des s with plenty f humr.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充满了幽默感。)”可知，Weiners的书很幽默，根据最后一段中“The Scrates Express is a fun, sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire, lneliness, and aging. (The Scrates Express是一本有趣而尖锐的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层思考中。)”可知，Weiners的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。故选D。
词汇收集
背景常识
苏格拉底（Scrates）：
Scrates was an ancient Greek philspher and is cnsidered ne f the funders f Western philsphy. His philsphical methd emphasized dialgue and questining, emphasizing self-knwledge and recgnizing ne’s wn ignrance, and seeking truth thrugh cnstant explratin and reflectin.
苏格拉底（Scrates）是古希腊哲学家，被认为是西方哲学的奠基者之一。他的哲学方法以对话和提问为主，强调人的自我认识，认为真正的智慧在于承认自己的无知，并通过不断探索和思考来寻求真理。
梭罗（Henry David Threau）
Henry David Threau was a 19th-century American writer, philspher, and pet. He advcated fr harmny with nature and ppsed materialism and cnsumerism. His famus wrk, Walden, is a literary classic that reflects n life, self-explratin, and scial criticism.
梭罗（Henry David Threau）是19世纪美国的作家、哲学家和诗人。他主张与自然和谐相处，反对社会的物质主义和消费主义。他的著名著作《瓦尔登湖》（Walden）是一部反思生活、自我探索和社会批判的文学经典。
叔本华（Arthur Schpenhauer）
Arthur Schpenhauer was a German philspher and is hailed as the “first philspher f the pst-Kantian era.” His philsphy psits that the wrld cnsists f tw levels: will and knwledge. He believes that human desires and suffering are inevitable, and the nly way t be released frm them is thrugh self-transcendence and inner peace.
叔本华（Arthur Schpenhauer）是德国哲学家，被誉为“后康德时代的第一哲学家”。他的哲学思想主张世界是由意志和知识两个层面构成的，认为人的欲望和痛苦是不可避免的，而唯一的解脱方式是通过自我超越和内心的安宁。
尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche）
Friedrich Nietzsche was a 19th-century German philspher, writer, and pet, and is cnsidered ne f the funders f mdern thught. His philsphy advcates fr transcending the traditinal cnstraints f mrality and religin, emphasizing individual freedm and creativity, and recgnizing human value thrugh affirmatin and pursuit f life. His famus wrks include Thus Spke Zarathustra and The Will t Pwer.
尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche）是19世纪德国哲学家、文学家和诗人，被认为是现代思想的奠基人之一。他的哲学思想主张超越传统道德和宗教的束缚，强调个体的自由和创造力，认为人的价值在于对生命的肯定和追求。他的著名著作包括《查拉图斯特拉如是说》（Thus Spke Zarathustra）和《权力意志》（The Will t Pwer）等。
提到的著作
《苏菲的世界》
Sphie’s Wrld is a nvel by Nrwegian authr Jstein Gaarder, first published in 1991、The nvel is a philsphical nvel and fllws the stry f a 14-year-ld girl named Sphie Amundsen, wh lives in Nrway.
Sphie receives a mysterius letter asking her the questin “Wh are yu?” and sn after begins receiving letters frm a philspher named Albert Knx. Thrugh her crrespndence with Albert, Sphie begins t learn abut the histry f philsphy, frm ancient Greek philsphers t mdern thinkers.
As Sphie learns abut philsphy, she als begins t questin the nature f reality and the meaning f life. She discvers that her wn existence may nt be as straightfrward as she nce thught, and she is frced t cnfrnt sme difficult and cmplex philsphical questins.
The nvel is a blend f philsphy and fictin, and it has been praised fr making cmplex philsphical cncepts accessible t a wider audience. It has been translated int ver 50 languages and has sld ver 40 millin cpies wrldwide.
《苏菲的世界》是挪威作家约斯坦·高德尔于1991年出版的一部哲学小说。小说讲述了一个14岁女孩苏菲·阿蒙森的故事，她生活在挪威。
苏菲收到了一封神秘的信件，询问她“你是谁？”，随后她开始收到来自哲学家阿尔伯托·诺克斯的信件。通过与阿尔伯托的通信，苏菲开始了解哲学的历史，从古希腊哲学家到现代思想家。
随着苏菲学习哲学，她也开始质疑现实的本质和生命的意义。她发现自己的存在可能并不像她曾经想象的那样简单，她被迫面对一些困难和复杂的哲学问题。
这部小说是哲学和小说的融合，因使复杂的哲学概念更易于普通读者理解而受到好评。它已被翻译成50多种语言，全球销量超过4000万册。
《苏格拉底快车》
“The Scrates Express: In Search f Life Lessns frm Dead Philsphers” is a philsphical bk written by authr Eric Weiner. The bk was published in 2020 and aims t explre imprtant life lessns thrugh in-depth examinatin f the thughts f deceased philsphers.
In this bk, Weiner travels thrugh Eurpe and Asia by train t explre the thughts f numerus philsphers, such as Scrates, Plat, Aristtle, Kant, Nietzsche, and thers. He uses vivid stries, persnal experiences, and analysis f philspher’s thughts t help readers gain a deeper understanding f these great thinkers.
The bk aims t help readers gain deeper insights and understanding f life thrugh philsphical thinking. It has been praised as an insightful and inspiring philsphical bk and has received widespread acclaim.
《苏格拉底快车》是一本由作家埃里克·韦斯特曼编写的哲学读物。该书于2020年出版，旨在通过对已故哲学家的思想进行深入研究，探索人生中的重要教训。
在这本书中，韦斯特曼通过列车旅行的方式，游历欧洲和亚洲，探索了众多哲学家的思想，例如苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德、康德、尼采等。他以生动的故事、个人经历和对哲学家的思想分析，让读者更加深入地了解这些思想家的思想。
这本书旨在帮助读者通过哲学思考，获得对生命的更深刻的理解和启示。它被誉为一本富有启示性和洞察力的哲学读物，受到了广泛的好评。
3.（2022全国乙卷C篇）
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
24. Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A. T teach in a schl.B. T study American histry.
C. T write a bk.D. T d sightseeing.
25. What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A. They enjyed much respect.B. They had a rm with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the lcal kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.
26. Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate f Auburn.B. The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C. The railrad building in the Rckies.D. The natural beauty f the West.
27. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
24-27 ADCB
【解题导语】这是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Drthy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd -traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Drthy Wdruff和Rsamnd Underwd——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Drthy和Rsamnd去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第三段“They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D。
26. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C。
27. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.(这本书以Rsamnd和Drthy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B。
4.（2020新高考卷C篇）
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼)fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan, seen frm Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stmach. As the authr explains, this is neither a travel nr a histry bk, r even a piece f reprtage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
28. What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A. His friends' invitatin.B. His interest in the cuntry.
C. His lve fr teaching.D. His desire t regain health.
29. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Develping a serius mental disease.
B. Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C. Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D. Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell's rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A. Rmantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerus.
31. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T intrduce a bk.B. T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C. T remember a writer.D. T recmmend a travel destinatin.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A
【导读】本文为书评，文章介绍了Tm Bissell写的一本书——Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia，作者把自己在乌兹别克斯坦当志愿者任教的经历和他所看到的中亚国家的人文风貌写进了书里，使得这本书包罗万象且生动。
书中通过描述一位美国人从Tashkent 到 Karakalpakstan的所见，所闻，所感入手，引出作者创作此书的亲身经历，作者从西方人的视觉角度，结合当地历史，文化，描述了一个全面的，多姿多彩的乌兹别克斯坦，让读者可以从书中看到一个真实的，鲜活的中亚，因此作者本人认为这本书更像一本报告文学。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段的”A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry. he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Ara Sea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的兴趣让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。
29. 词句猜测题。划线句是第二段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章这件事，根据第一段最后一句”A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea(几年后，仍然被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消失的文章这件事，故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段”This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan, made f friendliness and warmth, but als its darker side f sciety. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼)fllwed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust strms, diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，Mr Bissell既体会到了友善和温暖，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，Mr Bissell欣赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参加了一个山区葬礼，然后参加了一个奇怪的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难过。由此可知，在旅途中，他经历了很多事情。结合选项，B选项(充满事件的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。
31. 推理判断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲述了他的书《追逐大海:迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速观察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。
4.（2020浙江6月卷A篇）
I am an active playger and play-reader, and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my enthusiasm fr the theater with thers. T d this I have searched thrugh dzens f plays t find the nes that I think best shw the pwer and purpse f the shrt play.
Each play has a theme r central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hpes t get acrss thrugh dialgue and actin. A few characters are used t create a single impressin grwing ut f the theme. It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin, fr that wuld, indeed, ruin the pleasure f reading, discussing, and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright. Hwever, a variety f types is represented here. These include cmedy, satire, pignant drama, histrical and reginal drama. T shw the versatility(多面性) f the shrt play, I have included a guidance play, a radi play and a televisin play.
Amng the writers f the plays in this cllectin, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Andersn, Thrntn Wilder, William Saryan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes fr their cntributins t the theater. Mre infrmatin abut the playwrights will be fund at the end f this bk.
T get the mst ut f reading these plays, try t picture the play n stage, with yu, the reader, in the audience. The huselights dim(变暗). The curtains are abut t pen, and in a few minutes the actin and dialgue will tell yu the stry.
21.What d we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A. He has written dzens f plays.B. He has a deep lve fr the theater.
C. He is a prfessinal stage actr.D. He likes reading shrt plays t thers.
22. What des the authr avid ding in his wrk?
A. Stating the plays’ central ideas.B. Selecting wrks by famus playwrights.
C. Including varius types f plays.D. Offering infrmatin n the playwrights.
23. What des the authr suggest readers d while reading the plays?
A. Cntrl their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.
C. Use their imaginatin.D. Keep their audience in mind.
24. What is this text?
A. A shrt stry.B. An intrductin t a bk.
C. A play review.D. An advertisement fr a theater.
21-24 BACB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的，书籍内容主体，以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。
21. B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“…and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my enthusiasm fr the theater with thers”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。
22. A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin, fr that wuld, indeed, ruin the pleasure f reading, discussing, and thinking abut the plays and the effectiveness f the playwright.”可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性的乐趣。A项“Stating the plays”central ideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息一致。
23. C。细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“T get the mst ut f the reading these plays, try t picture the play n stage, with yu, the reader, in the audience.”可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项“Use their imaginatin”与原文“try t picture the play n the stage”表达信息一致。
24. B。推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“I am an active playger and play-reader, and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my enthusiasm fr the theater with thers”可知，该句内容应是书籍的“自序”内容，且结合末尾“T get the mst ut f the reading these plays, try t picture the play n stage, with yu, the reader, in the audience.”可知，在讲述如何更好地实现阅读乐趣，再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。
【名校好题强化】
【01】（2023上·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）
Belw is a screensht f bk review n a bestseller My Life n Craigslist.
Krysi Jseph
4.0 ut f 5 stars
Odd, fun and cute stry. Great read
This was a cute, lighthearted bk that explres the life f a Craigslist addict, and hw Craiglist, a large free classifieds (分类广告) website, gt her thrugh her life s far. The stry was well thught ut and pretty realistic when it cmes t life struggles. It gets a little unbelievable twards the end, and I dn’t like it when authrs cnfrm t the ‘the wrld is perfect’ viewpint mst bks have, but, that my pessimist breaking thrugh.
The bk needs sme serius editing. She’s repeated the same exact line 3-4 times a cuple f and ... (click fr mre)
Kindle Custmer
3.0 ut f 5 stars
Wuld Have Given it 4 stars, but ...
The bk went alng well. Funny and ttally in the here and nw. I wuld have given it mre if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a lve relatinship with the guy she had been spying n that fit her. Seriusly, it went ... (click fr mre)
Lvetread
4.0 ut f 5 stars
Beach r vacatin read — it’s wrth it!
I was intrigued by the descriptin, s I gave it a sht. I’m glad I did. I was never like the main character, Emily, s it’s interesting t read abut her aimless life. She lives n Craigslist - finding rmmates, finding wrk, finding scial ... (click fr mre)
Annabellall
5.0 ut f 5 stars
Lifting my spirits type unfrgettable and funny bk
I read and instantly lved this bk, because it is witty and entertaining but at the same time has philsphical and psychlgical backgrund with an hnest lk at the real life in a big city. It perfectly shws hw a single yung wman, while living there and surviving ... (click fr mre)
1. Wh likes the bk My Life n Craigslist mst?
A. Krysi Jseph.B. Annabellall.
C. Kindle Custmer.D. Lvetread.
2. Which f the fllwing d bth Kindle Custmer and Krysi Jseph agree n?
A. The bk deserves a gd rating.
B. The ending f the bk is disappinting.
C. The bk is ppular with Craigslist addicts.
D. The bk wuld have been perfect withut editing errrs.
3. What is the purpse f the text ?
A. T advertise a bestseller.
B. T recmmend a website.
C. T share a wman’s stry.
D. T present reviews f a bk.
1. B 2. B 3. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图。
1. 细节理解题。由Annabellall下“5.0 ut f 5 stars (5颗星)”可知，Annabellall对My Life评分最高，Annabellall最喜欢Craigslist上的My Life一书。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。由Krysi Jseph下“It gets a little unbelievable twards the end, and I dn’t like it when authrs cnfrm t the ‘the wrld is perfect’ viewpint mst bks have, but, that my pessimist breaking thrugh. (它在结尾时变得有点难以置信，我不喜欢作者们遵循大多数书中的“世界是完美的”观点，但我的悲观主义者突破了这一观点)”和Kindle Custmer下“I wuld have given it mre if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a lve relatinship with the guy she had been spying n that fit her. (如果剧透提醒，我会给它更多：故事并没有以她与她一直监视的那个适合她的男人的恋爱关系而结束)”可知，Kindle Custmer和Krysi Jseph都认为这本书的结局令人失望。故选B项。
3. 推理判断题。由第一段“Belw is a screensht f bk review n a bestseller My Life n Craigslist. (以下是Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图)”可知，文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图，可得出本文目的在于展示一本书的评论。故选D项。
【02】（2023上·河南周口·高三周口市文昌中学校考阶段练习）
The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Ggh was staying at a hme fr the mentally ill. Van Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw - the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn. Hwever, he didn’t just paint the cluds He als painted the massive circles f white and yellw racing acrss the sky. The stars and the mn hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark lnely tree.
Unfrtunately, Van Ggh's unique paintings weren’t very ppular and he nly sld ne painting in his lifetime. He als thught The Starry Night was a failure. Hwever, the fact remains that The Starry Night is nw ne f the wrld's mst famus paintings.
The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear - the figure's muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream. The figure cvers his r her ears and lks directly at the viewer. This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark, strmy sea, and against a burning range-red sky.
Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch's mental health prblems,which caused him a lt f pain.
The Empire f Light is a series f paintings by Belgian artist Rene Magritte. Between1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night. What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree, we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.It seems like quite a mysterius scene.
The Empire f Light has prduced different reactins in viewers. Sme feel that the paintings lk dark and trubling Others, hwever, find them calming. As fr Magritte himself, he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising."I call this pwer petry."he said.
4. Hw did Van Ggh's think f his wrk The Starry Night ?
A. achieved.B. skilled.C. failed.D. unfinished.
5. What d these three paintings have in cmmn?
A. They are paintings f night.
B. They were painted in the 19th century.
C. They were drawn by mentally-ill artists.
D. They picture the artists’ understanding f nature.
6. What is the writing style f the text?
A. A narratin.B. An expsitin.C. A diary entry.D. A bk review.
4. C 5. D 6. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三幅著名的画作。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He als thught The Starry Night was a failure.(他也认为《星空》是个失败的作品)”可知，梵高认为《星空》是个失败的作品。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第一幅画作“The Starry Night”中的描述“Van Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw - the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn.Hwever, he didn’t just paint the cluds He als painted the massive circles f white and yellw racing acrss the sky. The stars and the mn hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark lnely tree.(梵高描绘了他从自己窗户看到的景象——有云彩，星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的巨大白色和黄色光圈。星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树)”；第二幅画“The Scream”中的描述“This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark, strmy sea, and against a burning range-red sky.(人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空)”；以及第三幅画“The Empire f Light”中的描述“It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night. What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree, we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.(画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异)”可知，这三幅画作的共同之处是他们都展现出了艺术家们对自然的理解。故选D。
6. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Ggh was staying at a hme fr the mentally ill. Van Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw - the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn.(《星空》是文森特·梵高（Vincent van Ggh）于1889年6月在一家精神病院里创作的。梵高描绘了他从自己窗户看到的景象——有云彩，星星和月亮的夜空)”第二段“The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893. What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear - the figure's muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.The figure cvers his r her ears and lks directly at the viewer. This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark, strmy sea, and against a burning range-red sky.(《尖叫》是爱德华·蒙克（Edvard Munch）于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众。人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空)”以及第三段“The Empire f Light is a series f paintings by Belgian artist Rene Magritte. Between1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times. It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night.(《灯之王国》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特（Rene Magritte）的一系列绘画作品。1953年至1954年间，同样的场景他画了27次。画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围)”可知，这是对三幅画作的介绍，所以是一篇说明文。A. A narratin.记叙文；B. An expsitin.说明文；C. A diary entry.随笔；D. A bk review.书评。故选B。
【03】（2023上·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习）
MOTHER EARTH NEWS GUIDE TO VEGETABLE GARDENING
Fr years, millins f readers have turned t Mther Earth News fr trusted advice n grwing vegetables and fruits. This bk cvers decades f wisdm, bringing tgether all the essential techniques, cmplete grwing guides, helpful tips, useful phtgraphs, and inspiring illustratins fr which Mther Earth News is knwn.
Plan fr self-sufficiency with a garden fcused n fd! Chse frm a variety f plans fr kitchen gardens, and lk thrugh strategies fr small-space gardening, and suggestins n sil PH. Lngtime gardeners are sure t find smething new n plans fr extending the seasns.
That’s right, garden thrugh the seasns with dzens f vegetable-and fruit-specific grwing guides. Start with yur favrites r learn t lve smething new. In slwer-grwing r mre challenging seasns, Mther is there t help. Whether yu need t knw the best vegetables t grw in the shade r the tp gardening tips fr sil health in winter, this bk has it all. Subscribe frm June1 t June 10 and save 30% ff the cver price. If yu pay with a credit card, yu can save additinal 2 dllars.
Categry: Organic Gardening, Bkstre
Pages: 272
ISBN-10: 0-7603-5187-2
ISBN-13: 978-0-7603-5187-1
Weight: 1. 94
Item Number: 8179
Price: $27. 9
7. What is Mther Earth News mainly abut?
A. Advice f taking phtgraphs.
B. Tips n cking delicius fd.
C. Prpsals n beautifying yur garden.
D. Suggestins n grwing vegetables and fruits.
8. Hw much d yu pay fr the bk n June 10 using a credit card?
A. $ 17. 53B. $ 8. 37C. $ 25. 9D. $ 19. 53
9. What is the passage?
A. A shrt strybk.B. An advertisement fr a bk.
C. A bk review.D. An intrductin t a bk.
7. D 8. A 9. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《地球母亲新闻》这本书的内容，价格等相关信息，从而向人们推荐这本书。
7. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr years, millins f readers have turned t Mther Earth News fr trusted advice n grwing vegetables and fruits.This bk cvers decades f wisdm, bringing tgether all the essential techniques, cmplete grwing guides, helpful tips, useful phtgraphs, and inspiring illustratins fr which Mther Earth News is knwn.(多年来，数以百万计的读者求助于Mther Earth News，寻求有关种植蔬菜和水果的可靠建议。这本书涵盖了几十年的智慧，汇集了所有的基本技术，完整的成长指南，有用的提示，有用的照片，和鼓舞人心的插图地球母亲新闻闻闻名。)”可知，《地球母亲新闻》主要是关于种植蔬菜水果的建议。故选D。
8. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Subscribe frm June1 t June 10 and save 30% ff the cver price. If yu pay with a credit card, yu can save additinal 2 dllars.(6月1日至6月10日期间订购，可节省30% 的折扣。如果你用信用卡付款，你可以节省额外的2美元。)”和“Price: $27. 9(售价: $27.9)”可知，在6月10日使用信用卡买这本书，需要支付：27.9*70%-2=17.53美元，故选A。
9. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Fr years, millins f readers have turned t Mther Earth News fr trusted advice n grwing vegetables and fruits. This bk cvers decades f wisdm, bringing tgether all the essential techniques, cmplete grwing guides, helpful tips, useful phtgraphs, and inspiring illustratins fr which Mther Earth News is knwn.(多年来，数以百万计的读者向《地球母亲新闻》寻求关于种植蔬菜和水果的可靠建议。这本书涵盖了几十年的智慧，汇集了所有的基本技术，完整的成长指南，有用的提示，有用的照片，和鼓舞人心的插图地球母亲新闻闻闻名。)”可知，文章主要介绍了《地球母亲新闻》这本书的内容，价格等相关信息，从而向人们推荐这本书，由此可知，本文是一本书的广告。故选B。
【04】（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中学校考三模）
Nbdy likes t spend mney n a new bk nly t face disappintment when it desn’t live up t yur expectatins. Here are the best bk review sites t help yu avid buying bks that yu’ll regret reading.
Gdreads
Gdreads is the leading nline cmmunity fr bk lvers. If yu want sme inspiratin fr which nvel r bigraphy t read next, this is the best bk review site t visit. There are an endless number f user-generated reading lists t explre.
Fantasy Bk Review
Fantasy Bk Review shuld be high n the list fr anyne wh is a fan f fantasy wrks. The bk review site publishes reviews fr bth children’s bks and adults’ bks. It has a sectin n the tp fantasy bks f all time.
Bklist
Bklist is a print magazine that als ffers an nline prtal. Trusted experts frm the American Library Assciatin write all the bk reviews. Yu can see parts f reviews fr different bks. Hwever, t read them in full, yu will need t subscribe.
YuTube
YuTube is nt the type f place that immediately springs t mind when yu think f the best bk review sites nline. Hwever, there are several engaging YuTube channels that frequently ffer pinins n bks they’ve read.
Althugh it’s easy t be attracted by an impressive bk cver, it’s always best t have a quick lk at the bk reviews befre actually buying a cpy. This way, yu can save yur mney and spend it n the bks that yu’ll be prud t display n yur shelves fr a lng time.
10. Which site best suits peple wh are int the stry f ne persn’s life?
A. Gdreads.B. Fantasy Bk Review.
C. Bklist.D. YuTube.
11. What can visitrs d n Bklist?
A. Edit bk reviews.B. Discuss with experts.
C. Read full reviews after payment.D. Find infrmatin abut writers.
12. What is recmmended befre buying a bk?
A. Nting the bk cver.B. Reading the bk reviews.
C. Preparing a display shelf.D. Checking the bk’s ratings.
10. A 11. C 12. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站的情况。
10. 细节理解题。根据Gdreads中“If yu want sme inspiratin fr which nvel r bigraphy t read next, this is the best bk review site t visit. (如果你想要一些下一本小说或传记的灵感，这是最好的书评网站访问)”可知，Gdreads最适合想买传记的人。故选A项。
11. 细节理解题。根据Bklist中“Yu can see parts f reviews fr different bks. Hwever, t read them in full, yu will need t subscribe. (你可以看到不同书籍的部分评论。然而，要完整阅读它们，你需要订阅)”可知，访客可以在Bklist上付款后阅读完整的评论。故选C项。
12. 细节理解题。根据YuTube中“Althugh it’s easy t be attracted by an impressive bk cver, it’s always best t have a quick lk at the bk reviews befre actually buying a cpy.(尽管人们很容易被一本令人印象深刻的书的封面所吸引，但在真正购买之前，最好还是快速浏览一下书评)”可知，在买书之前，建议阅读书评。故选B项。
【05】（2023·四川成都·校联考一模）
If yu are a regular theaterger, yu may be interested in the fllwing shws.
Musicals/Six
SIX, the mst uplifting piece f new British musical theatre, is hlding curt at Lndn’s Vaudeville Theatre. The New Yrk Times cnsiders that SIX is pure entertainment! This sell-ut fascinating Tudr take-ff has an incredibly strng and pwerful message: Bundary-pushing and genre-redefining.
Bking perid: 29 Sep. 2021-2 Apr. 2023
Plays/A Christmas Carl (The Old Vic)
Matthew Warchus’ big-hearted prductin f Charles Dickens’ immrtal classic returns t The Old Vie, adapted fr the stage by Jack Thrne. Starring Tny Award-winning actr Owen Teale (Game f Thrnes, Line f Duty) as Ebenezer Scrge, The Old Vic’s A CHRISTMAS CAROL fills the auditrium with music and merriment. A unique staging entertains the audience in this uplifting stry.
Bking perid: Sat 12 Nv. 2022-Sat 7 Jan, 2023
Musicals/My Fair Lady
The multi-award-winning prductin f MY FAIR LADY is nw playing at the Lndn Cliseum, the first majr West End revival f Lerner&Lewe’s much-lved musical fr 21 years.
MY FAIR LADY tells the stry f Eliza Dlittle, a yung Cckney flwer seller, and Henry. Higgins, a linguistics prfessr wh is determined tr transfrm her int his idea f a “prper lady”. But wh is really being transfrmed?
Bking perid: Nw-27, Aug. 2022
Dance & Opera/The Yemen f the Guard
As part f the English Natinal Opera’s 2022/23 seasn, The Yemen f the Guard is cming t the Lndn Cliseum fr a limited time nly. The unfairly imprisned Clnel Fairfax has a mutual attractin t the yung daughter f the righteus Sergeant Meryll. Phebe wishes Fairfax t be released s they can have the wedding she desires, and seeks the help f Jack Pint.
Bking perid: 3 Nv.-2 Dec, 2022
13. Which shw’s bking perid ends last?
A. SIX.B. A Christmas Carl.
C. My Fair Lady.D. The Yemen f the Guard.
14. What d SIX and My Fair Lady have in cmmn?
A. They are musicals.B. They are lifting stries.
C. Their tickets are sld at half price.D. They are multi-award-winning prductins.
15. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.
C. A website.D. A theater review.
13. A 14. A 15. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近期上演的几个节目表演，包括内容简介，订票时间和价格。
13. 细节理解题。根据Musicals/Six部分中“Bking perid: 29 Sep. 2021-2 Apr. 2023(订票日期：2021年9月29日-2023年4月2日)”和Plays/A Christmas Carl (The Old Vic)部分中“Bking perid: Sat 12 Nv. 2022-Sat 7 Jan, 2023(订票日期：2022年11月12日星期六至2023年1月7日星期六)”和Musicals/My Fair Lady部分中“Bking perid: Nw-27, Aug. 2022(订票日期：现在-2022年8月27日)”以及Dance & Opera/The Yemen f the Guard部分中“Bking perid: 3 Nv.-2 Dec, 2022(订票日期：2022年11月3日至12月2日)”可知，Six的订票日期结束得最晚。故选A项。
14. 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“Musicals/Six(音乐剧/Six)”以及第三个小标题“Musicals/My Fair Lady(音乐剧/窈窕淑女)”可知，SIX和My Fair Lady都是音乐剧。故选A项。
15. 推理判断题。根据四个图片中价格旁边的箭头可知，箭头应该是每个表演的链接，由此推知，文章来自一个网站。故选C项。
【06】（2023下·浙江嘉兴·高二统考期末）
16. Which bk cncerns the cnnectin between animals and humans?
A. Csmic Quest.B. Jazzy and Rhumbi.
C. Tackle Bx Trubles.D. The Origin and Future f Mankind.
17. What d these bks have in cmmn?
A. They are all intended fr kids.B. They each have a digital versin.
C. They all have three different prices.D. They can be dwnladed frm the same website.
18. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A library pster.C. An academic clumn.D. A bk advertisement.
16. B 17. B 18. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是几本书籍的相关信息。
16. 细节理解题。根据Jazzy and Rhumbì部分的“This heartwarming and adventurus tale is tld frm the perspective f tw smart kitties, Jazzy Girl Muffin and Rhumbi By, wh secretly influence their humans By, wh secretly influence their humans t lve and rescue mre animals.(这个温暖而又充满冒险的故事从两只聪明的小猫的角度讲述，Jazzy Girl Muffin和Rhumbi By，他们秘密地影响他们的人类男孩，他们秘密地影响他们的人类去爱和拯救更多的动物。)”可知，该故事是从两只小猫的角度讲述的，他们暗中影响着人类去关爱和拯救更多的动物，由此可知，Jazzy and Rhumbì中涉及到人类与动物的关系。故选B项。
17. 细节理解题。根据每本书的介绍中均有“E-bk(电子书)”这方面的信息以及电子书的价格，由此可知，这些书的共同之处是他们都有电子版。故选B项。
18. 推理判断题。根据每本书的介绍中都包含着书名、作者、内容简介、不同的装订版本和每种版本的价格等相关信息，由此可推断，本文属于图书广告。故选D项。
【07】（2022下·福建龙岩·高一统考期末）
D yu have ne f thse bks? The ne yu can’t remember the authr f but the stry never quite leaves yur mind? The Island Keeper is ne f thse bks fr me. It is nw ne f just a few that I’ve been able t identify again, and luckily my library still had an ld 1981 cpy.
When I read the bk as a yung teenager, I still remember being unable t understand it well and thinking that this bk was very much abut fat shaming.
Nw, rereading it again after all these years, what als still cmes thrugh is the way that 16-year-ld Cle slwly becmes strng and independent. And that, I think, is why this stry was stuck smewhere in the back f my mind fr the past thirty r s years.
Initially (起初) planning t spend three days n the island her father wns in Canada, Cle runs away frm her distant father and cntrlling grandmther. Deep in sadness ver the lss f her yunger sister and her mther’s death, she feels a need t escape and has a step by step plan.
What starts as three days slwly becmes a summer, as she finds a cave and figures ut hw t survive. A strm, hwever, traps her n the island and she is frced t g t extreme measures t survive int winter.
Then she saves herself. And I rather like her grandmther’s reactin t Cle’s weight lss. And she is rather at a lss fr the wrds ver the changes in her granddaughter’s physical appearance.
Finding a bk I might never identify has been a jy. Each time I am able t identify a bk like this, it brings back memries, but my reading f it brings new, and I hpe deeper, insight.
19. What impresses “me” mst in the stry?
A. Beauty f the island.B. Cle’s grwth in persnality.
C. Grandmther’s reactin t her return.D. Cle’s sadness fr the lss f her family.
20. Which wrds can best describe Cle’s life n the island?
A. Tugh and lng.B. Bring and shrt.
C. Dangerus but exciting.D. Challenging but clrful.
21. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel jurnal.C. A bk review.D. A research article.
19. B 20. A 21. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。属于书评类文章，作者主要讲了自己印象深刻的一本书《岛屿守护者》的故事梗概，同时引发感慨：找到一本可能永远不会认出来的书是一种乐趣。每次碰到能认出的书，它都会勾起人的回忆，但再次阅读它会带来新的东西，作者也希望有更深刻的见解。
19. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nw, rereading it again after all these years, what als still cmes thrugh is the way that 16-year-ld Cle slwly becmes strng and independent. (这么多年过去了，现在再读一遍这本书，同样让人印象深刻的是16岁的Cle慢慢变得坚强和独立。)”可知故事中的Cle慢慢变得坚强和独立这一点让作者印象深刻，这是一种性格上的成长。故选B。
20. 推理判断题。根据第五段“What starts as three days slwly becmes a summer, as she finds a cave and figures ut hw t survive. A strm, hwever, traps her n the island and she is frced t g t extreme measures t survive int winter. (开始的三天慢慢变成了一个夏天，她找到了一个洞穴，并想出了生存的办法。然而，一场风暴把她困在了岛上，她被迫采取极端措施来熬过冬天。)”可知Cle在岛上从夏天待到冬天，这是一个漫长的过程，并且岛上条件艰苦，由此可知Cle在岛上的娥生活是漫长而又艰苦的，故选A。
21. 推理判断题。根据文章的首段“D yu have ne f thse bks? The ne yu can’t remember the authr f but the stry never quite leaves yur mind? The Island Keeper is ne f thse bks fr me.(你有这样的书吗?你不记得作者是谁，但这个故事却一直萦绕在你的脑海里?《岛屿守护者》就是我喜欢的书之一。)及文章中对该书内容的梗概的叙述，再结合文章的最后一段作者的感慨和领悟“Finding a bk I might never identify has been a jy. Each time I am able t identify a bk like this, it brings back memries, but my reading f it brings new, and I hpe deeper, insight.(找到一本我可能永远不会认出来的书是一种乐趣。每次碰到能认出的书，它都会勾起我的回忆，但再次阅读它会带来新的东西，我也希望有更深刻的见解。)”可知本文是一篇书评类文章。故选C。
【08】（2022下·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习）
Many peple qute the phrase frm Jane Jacbs that “there must be eyes n the street” t emphasize the relatinship between urban safety and design. Jacbs’ views n urban safety were, in truth, far mre cmplex than this phrase suggests. Her bk The Death and Life f Great American Cities has becme the basis f a wrldwide mvement t fster safer cities.
Jacbs made an imprtant cntributin t ur understanding f cities by linking the fear f crime and urban design. In a successful city district a persn must feel persnally safe n the street amng all these strangers. It desn’t take many incidents f vilence n a city street t make peple fear the street. And as they fear them, they use them less, which makes the streets still mre unsafe.
Fr Jacbs, eyes n the street came frm stres and public places, including bars and restaurants alng the sidewalks, street vendrs and pedestrians. She recmmended the installatin f bright street lights t “sharpen every pair f eyes”.
Jacbs widened her attentin t urban safety in general, including parks and public husing prjects. While mst planners fcus n the green benefits f parks, she argued against underused r dangerus parks. She bserved that parks are successful when they encurage a range f activities and users.
She emphasized design and management plicies t encurage interactin at public husing sites. She suggest ed integrating public husing cmmunities int existing street patterns and cultivating street activity by including businesses in the buildings. She ppsed fencing and security guards, creating a sense f territry and islating public husing residents frm the wider cmmunity.
Jacbs wrte abut her experience f daily life in the city and urged planners t pay attentin t hw rdinary peple actually use urban space. Frm her experience as a wife, mther, and resident in New Yrk, she arrived at a mre human visin f the city than the experts f the day did. Her cncern abut urban safety was visinary (有远见的), and her manner f lking at the city still ffers a critical viewpint fr evaluating crime preventin and cmmunity safety strategies tday.
22. Why des the writer mentin the phrase quted frm Jane Jacbs in the first paragraph?
A. T call readers’ attentin t the phrase.
B. T intrduce Jane Jacbs’ bk.
C. T prve the ppularity f Jane Jacbs’ bk.
D. T make the phrase better knwn.
23. Accrding t Jacbs, what is a prper way t fster a successful city?
A. Warning peple f vilence in streets.
B. Encuraging different activities in parks.
C. Emplying security guards in the buildings.
D. Intrducing safety plicies at public husing sites.
24. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A bk review.B. A guidebk.C. An advertisement.D. A bigraphy.
22. B 23. B 24. A
【导语】本文是一篇书评，介绍的是简·雅各布斯的《美国大城市的死亡与生命》一书。
22. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple qute the phrase frm Jane Jacbs that ‘there must be eyes n the street’ t emphasize the relatinship between urban safety and design. ”（许多人引用简·雅各布斯的一句话“必须有眼睛盯着街道”，以强调城市安全与设计之间的关系）以及“Her bk The Death and Life f Great American Cities has becme the basis f a wrldwide mvement t fster safer cities.”（她的书《美国大城市的死亡与生命》已经成为全球倡导更安全城市运动的基础）可知，作者在第一段引用简·雅各布斯的那句话“必须有眼睛盯着街道”就是为了介绍她的《美国大城市的死亡与生命》一书，故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据第四段“She bserved that parks are successful when they encurage a range f activities and users.”（她观察到，当公园鼓励一系列活动和使用者时，公园是成功的）可知，简·雅各布斯认为建设一座成功城市的正确方法是鼓励在公园里开展不同的活动，故选B。
24. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是简·雅各布斯的《美国大城市的死亡与生命》一书的主要内容以及作者的读后感，因此本文是一篇书评，故选A。
【09】（2023下·浙江宁波·高二统考期末）
Are yu reading Bklis Reader digitally, but want it in print? Talk t yur library, bkstre, r visit us nline at bklistnline.cm fr mre infrmatin.
● Check ut ur Shelf Care and Shelf Care Interview pdcasts available frm yur favrite pdcast app.
● Sign up fr ur e-newsletters: bklistnline.cm/newsletters.
● Check ut even mre free cntent in the Bklist Blg: bklistnline.cm/bklist-blg.
● T learn mre abut ur advisry bard, staff, and reviewers, please visit: bklistnline.cm/staff.
● Fr mre infrmatin abut Bklist Reader and Bklist, please visit:
Fllw us n scial: Facebk, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YuTube.
Abut Bklist
Bklist is a bk-review magazine that has been published by ALA (the American Library Assciatin) fr mre than 100 years and is widely viewed as ffering the mst reliable reviews t help libraries decide what t buy and t help library patrns (赞助人) and students decide what t read, view, r listen t.
Rights & Permissins
Libraries that subscribe t Bklist may pst a link t Bklist Reader n their websites, in patrn-facing newsletters, and ther library-marketing materials. Individual pages f Bklist Reader may be shared digitally.
25. Which sectin f bklistnline.cm is designed fr cntent enthusiasts?
A. newslettersB. bklist-blgC. staffD. faq
26. What prbably makes Bklist still ppular after existing fr ver a century?
A. That its reviews are trustwrthy.
B. That it is published by the ALA.
C. That it ffers digital and print versins.
D. That it helps make decisins fr readers.
27. What are libraries permitted t d when they subscribe t Bklist?
A. Include reviews n their websites.
B. Envelp sme prints in patrn-facing letters.
C. Share full pages f Bklist Reader digitally.
D. Prvide access t Bklist Reader fr readers
25. B 26. A 27. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了bklistnline.cm这个网站的相关信息。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Check ut even mre free cntent in the Bklist Blg: bklistnline.cm/bklist-blg.(在Bklist Blg中查看更多免费内容:bklistnline.cm/bklist-blg。)”可推知，bklistnline.cm的bklist-blg是为内容爱好者设计的。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据Abut Bklist部分的“Bklist is a bk-review magazine that has been published by ALA (the American Library Assciatin) fr mre than 100 years and is widely viewed as ffering the mst reliable reviews t help libraries decide what t buy and t help library patrns (赞助人) and students decide what t read, view, r listen t.(《书单》是由美国图书馆协会(ALA)出版的一本有100多年历史的书评杂志，被广泛认为是提供最可靠的书评，帮助图书馆决定购买什么，帮助图书馆的顾客和学生决定阅读、观看或收听什么。)”可知，它的评论是值得信赖的，使得书单在存在了一个多世纪之后仍然很受欢迎。故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据Rights & Permissins部分的“Libraries that subscribe t Bklist may pst a link t Bklist Reader n their websites, in patrn-facing newsletters, and ther library-marketing materials.( 订阅Bklist的图书馆可以在他们的网站、面向读者的通讯和其他图书馆营销材料中发布Bklist Reader的链接。)”可知，订阅Bklist的图书馆可以为读者提供书目阅读器的访问链接。故选D。
【10】（2023上·河南驻马店·高一河南省上蔡第一高级中学校联考阶段练习）
Black Beauty by Anna Sewell is a great bk that has attracted yung and ld readers fr ver a century. Its lng-lasting ppularity shws Sewell’s skillful strytelling and the great message at the nvel’s heart.
Thrugh the eyes f Black Beauty, readers are sent t a wrld filled with truble, pity, and hpe. Sewell’s chice t tell the stry frm the hrse’s viewpint (角度) was a new methd which made it easier fr future writers t explre the thughts f animals. The main ideas in the nvel are just as imprtant tday as they were in the Victrian times.
Black Beauty is a lvely black hrse that begins as a carriage (马车) hrse, but when he is hurt, his rich wner decides that he is n lnger gd enugh t be a carriage hrse. Frm that mment, he is passed frm wner t wner and ges thrugh lts f hard wrk. Even thugh many unpleasant things happen t Black Beauty at the hands f unkind humans, he lives up t his name bth utside and inside.
This stry f his life frm birth t ld age is beautifully descriptive. Everything frm his active days as a baby hrse n a farm t a hard life pulling carriages n stne rads in Lndn can be readily pictured in the readers’mind. Each part carries an imprtant message abut animal well-being, kindness, and respect, and is filled with plenty f page-turning suspense (悬念).
This Cllectr’s Editin f Black Beauty shws respect fr this belved bk. Each part f the bk has been carefully cnsidered. Frm the drawings n the cver t the clred blcking, this is truly ne-f-a-kind. The matching clred endpapers add an extra tuch f luxury (奢侈), making it the perfect additin t any cllectr’s library and a great chance t experience the stry that will reach yur heart and stay with yu frever.
28. What f Black Beauty helps future writers mst?
A. The main idea.B. The stryline.
C. The tuching ending.D. The way f writing.
29. What might Black Beauty be like in the stry?
A. It’s thin and weak.B. It hates hard wrk.
C. It has gd qualities.D. It feels nt up t the jb.
30. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4?
A. T intrduce each part.
B. T share feelings abut the hrse.
C. T give pinins abut the stry.
D. T give examples f page-turning suspense.
31. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.
C. A children’s stry.D. A bk review.
28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以书评的形式主要介绍了一部永恒的经典小说——Anna Sewell的Black Beauty。这本书一个多世纪以来一直吸引着老少读者，显示了Sewell高超的叙事技巧和小说核心的伟大寓意，可以成为任何收藏家图书馆的完美的补充，读这本书也是体验深入人心的故事的绝佳机会。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sewell’s chice t tell the stry frm the hrse’s viewpint (角度) was a new methd which made it easier fr future writers t explre the thughts f animals.(Sewell选择从马的角度来讲述这个故事，这是一种新的方法，使未来的作家更容易探索动物的思想。)”可知，Black Beauty对未来作家最有帮助的是它的写作方式。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even thugh many unpleasant things happen t Black Beauty at the hands f unkind humans, he lives up t his name bth utside and inside.(尽管Black Beauty在不友善的人类手中发生了许多不愉快的事情，但他无论在外表还是内心都不负盛名。)”可知，尽管Black Beauty遭遇了许多不愉快的事情，但他的外表和内心都与他的名字相符，即Black Beauty既有外在美也有内在美，拥有良好的品质。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段“This stry f his life frm birth t ld age is beautifully descriptive. Everything frm his active days as a baby hrse n a farm t a hard life pulling carriages n stne rads in Lndn can be readily pictured in the readers’mind. Each part carries an imprtant message abut animal well-being, kindness, and respect, and is filled with plenty f page-turning suspense (悬念).(这个关于他从出生到晚年的故事描写得很好。从他在农场当小马驹的活跃日子，到在伦敦的石头路上拉马车的艰苦生活，所有的一切都能在读者的脑海中轻易地描绘出来。每个部分都传达了关于动物健康、善良和尊重的重要信息，并充满了大量引人入胜的的悬念。)”可知，作者在第四段是在对故事内容发表意见。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Black Beauty by Anna Sewell is a great bk that has attracted yung and ld readers fr ver a century. Its lng-lasting ppularity shws Sewell’s skillful strytelling and the great message at the nvel’s heart.(Anna Sewell的Black Beauty是一本伟大的书，一个多世纪以来一直吸引着老少读者。它经久不衰的受欢迎程度显示了Sewell高超的叙事技巧和小说核心的重要信息。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Anna Sewell所著的Black Beauty这本书，包括它的主要内容、叙事技巧和深远的影响等。由此可推断，本文是一篇书评。故选D。
【11】（2023上·河南周口·高三校联考阶段练习）
Yu can get a clear picture abut Deep Wrk by Cal Newprt in 5 minutes. Deep Wrk tells us prfessinal activities perfrmed in a state f distractin-free cncentratin that push yur cgnitive(认知的) capabilities t their limit. These effrts create new value and imprve yur skill. The ability t perfrm deep wrk is becming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becming increasingly valuable in ur ecnmy. As a cnsequence, the few wh develp the skill, and then make it the cre f their wrking life, will thrive(蓬勃发展).
The bk tells us the cre abilities fr thriving in the new ecnmy, which are the ability t quickly master hard things, the ability t prduce a high level, in terms f bth quality and speed. If yu can’t learn, yu can’t thrive. If yu dn’t prduce, yu wn’t thrive—n matter hw skilled r talented yu are. If yu haven’t mastered deep wrk, yu’ll struggle t learn hard things. T learn hard things quickly, yu must fcus intensely withut distractin.
The key t develping a deep wrk habit is t mve beynd gd intentins and add rutines and habits t yur wrking life designed t minimize a state f unbrken cncentratin. T master the art f deep wrk, therefre, yu must take back cntrl f yur time and attentin frm the many entertainments n the Internet that attempt t steal them. Adpt a tl nly if its psitive impacts n these factrs substantially utweigh its negative impacts. It’s crucial that yu figure ut in advance what yu’re ging t d with yur evenings and weekends befre they begin.
In the end f Deep Wrk, we can knw that the ability t cncentrate is a skill that gets valuable things dne. If yu’re struggling t use yur mind t its fullest capacity t create things that matter, then yu’ll discver, as thers have befre yu, that depth generates a life rich with prductivity and meaning.
32. What is presented in the first paragraph?
A. Accurate analyses.B. Practical examples.
C. Theretical intrductin.D. Daring anticipatin.
33. Wh will have a particular advantage in this new ecnmy?
A. Thse easy t get alng well with.B. Thse willing t give thers a hand.
C. Thse wh’re very skilled r talented.D. Thse wh’re the best at what they d.
34. Which f the fllwing can help develp a deep wrk habit?
A. Quitting scial media.B. Making a flexible schedule.
C. Frming a simple habit.D. Using n-demand distractin.
35. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An exam paper.
C. A bk review.D. An ecnmic article.
32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章是一篇书评，主要介绍了Deep Wrk这本书的主要内容及作者的评论。
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Deep Wrk tells us prfessinal activities perfrmed in a state f distractin-free cncentratin that push yur cgnitive(认知的) capabilities t their limit. (《Deep Wrk》这本书告诉我们一些在注意力完全集中的情况下进行的专业的活动，它们将推动你的认知能力达到极限。)”可知，本段主要是介绍《Deep Wrk》这本书介绍的“深度工作”这一概念的理论方面的知识。故选C。
33. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The bk tells us the cre abilities fr thriving in the new ecnmy, which are the ability t quickly master hard things, the ability t prduce a high level, in terms f bth quality and speed.(这本书告诉我们在新经济中蓬勃发展的核心能力，即快速掌握困难事物的能力，在质量和速度发昂面都能达到高水平的能力。)”可知，在这个新经济中蓬勃发展的核心能力是指可以快速掌握困难的事物，在速度和质量方面都可以有高水平。由此可知，那些把自己的事情做到极致的人，在新经济中会有优势。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T master the art f deep wrk, therefre, yu must take back cntrl f yur time and attentin frm the many entertainments n the Internet that attempt t steal them.(因此，为了掌握深度工作的技能，你必须将时间和注意力从那些试图控制它们的网络娱乐活动中移出来。)”可知，将时间和注意力从一些网络娱乐活动中转移出来才能掌握深度工作的技能。由此可知，退出社交媒体可以帮助培养深度工作的习惯。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Yu can get a clear picture abut Deep Wrk by Cal Newprt in 5 minutes. (你可以在5分钟内获得Cal Newprt的《深度工作》的最新图片。)”以及文章主要介绍了Deep Wrk这本书的主要内容以及作者对“深度工作”这一概念的理解与读这本书的收获可推知，这是一篇书评。故选C。
【12】（2023上·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习）
Eln Musk has ffered a prize f $100m fr the best carbn capture prpsal. I can save his cmmittee a lt f time. The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben, whse bk The Hidden Life f Trees was the mst encuraging blckbuster (一鸣惊人) f 2015.Whlleben’s idea is this: d nthing abut trees. Stp fiddling (乱作为) with them, thinking that we can deal with climate change better than nature. If we fiddle, ur Rmes will burn.
The Hidden Life f Trees argued that trees are scial. It shws that they can be ur saviurs. But it’s terribly hard t let urselves be saved. We think we can be the authrs f ur salvatin (拯救). Of curse, there are things we culd and shuld be ding, but in terms f frestry practice, ften what’s billed as part f the slutin is part f the prblem.
Anyne wh has planted a tree in their garden knws that it has a far-reaching effect — it makes yur garden cler in summer and warmer in winter. Frests cl by transpiring (蒸发). If there’s n water, there’s n cling. Drught can kill trees fast, but trees have many ways f dealing with it, and Whlleben sets them ut. As a species, we have survived many climatic changes by changing ur behaviur — and that’s hw trees survive, t. Trees learn frm their past harms and prduce yunger nes prgrammed with thse lessns. They regulate their grwth by changing the rate at which they drip (点滴)-feed them with sugar slutin thrugh rt netwrks.
Deciduus (落叶的) frests in particular remve greenhuse gases effectively as lng as they live. Cut them dwn and burn them and yu’re releasing carbn dixide nt just frm the wd, but als frm the frest flr. Deciduus trees are nt “harvest-ready” at 200 years: they are teenagers. We must interrgate cmfrting expressins such as “renewable energy”, and learn the real cst f ur tilet paper.
If we dn’t learn t d nthing abut trees, they will eventually be alne anyway — but withut us. Whlleben brilliantly and readably shws us hw urgent and hw hard it is t d nthing.
36. What des Whlleben suggest fr carbn capture?
A. Fight climate change.B. Leave trees alne.
C. Save the earth.D. Change frestry species.
37. Hw d trees survive the drught?
A. They slw their grwth.B. They lse all their leaves.
C. They stp absrbing water.D. They get help frm humans.
38. What des the underlined wrd “interrgate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Understand.B. Questin.
C. Translate.D. Accept.
39. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A science reprt.
C. An intrductin t a writer.D. A prpsal fr a reward
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A
【导语】本文是一篇书评。作者评论了彼得·沃勒本的书《树的隐秘生活》。
36. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Eln Musk has ffered a prize f $100m fr the best carbn capture prpsal.( 埃隆·马斯克(Eln Musk)为最佳碳捕获方案提供了1亿美元的奖金。)”,“The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben(钱应该给彼得·沃勒本)”和“Whlleben’s idea is this: d nthing abut trees.( Whlleben的想法是:只有树木。)”可知，对与碳捕获，Whlleben建议仅留下树木。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“As a species, we have survived many climatic changes by changing ur behaviur — and that’s hw trees survive, t.( 作为一个物种，我们通过改变我们的行为在许多气候变化中幸存下来——这也是树木生存的方式。)”和“They regulate their grwth by changing the rate at which they drip(点滴)-feed them with sugar slutin thrugh rt netwrks.( 它们通过改变滴水的速度来调节自己的生长——通过根部网络给它们喂食糖溶液。)”可知，树木通过减慢生长速度度过干旱时期。故选A。
38. 词句猜测题。根据前文“Deciduus trees are nt “harvest-ready” at 200 years: they are teenagers.( 落叶树在200年时还没有“准备好收获”：它们是青少年。)”可知，200岁的落叶树还不能收获碳，因此推断画线词所在句句意：我们必须质疑诸如“可再生能源”之类的安慰话，并了解卫生纸的真正成本。划线词与B项意思相近。故选B。
39. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The mney shuld g t Peter Whlleben, whse bk The Hidden Life f Trees was the mst encuraging blckbuster (一鸣惊人) f 2015.( 奖金应该颁给彼得·沃勒本，他的书《树的隐秘生活》是2015年最令人鼓舞的大片。)”和第二段的“The Hidden Life f Trees argued that trees are scial. It shws that they can be ur saviurs.(《树的隐秘生活》认为树是社会性的。这表明他们可以成为我们的救世主。)”以及下文内容可知，本文评论了彼得·沃勒本的书《树的隐秘生活》，是一篇书评。故选A。
【13】（2023下·北京丰台·高二统考期中）
A Bk Review — The Snake-Stne by Berlie Dherty
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but als rural England (the cuntryside) including remte English villages.
The theme: The main theme is a teenage search f self-discvery, in this case the search fr a mther frm whm the her was separated at an early age. Its ther cncerns are lve, getting n with thers, being persistent and curageus and trying t deal with dubts, trubles and wrries. As the bk mves t a clse, James’ swimming cach says t him: “Yu are nt like a kid beying instructins any mre. Yu are diving like a yung man wh knws where he is ging.”
The characters: James is the her f the stry. He is a champinship diver, and has a cmfrtable life with his fster parents. Yet he als has the qualities t take him n a lng jurney t find his birth mther. The ther characters in The Snake-Stne, James’ parents, his diving instructr, best friend, the villagers, peple he meets n his jurney, are pictured realistically.
The turning pint: The turning pint in the stry cmes while James’ fster parents are away in Lndn, and he wnders abut the identity f his birth mther. The nly clue he has is a fssil, “the snake stne” which she left behind alng with a nte n which she had written: “Take gd care f Sammie.” It was written n a trn envelpe with parts f an address still there.
The jurney: Instead f ging t Lndn, James decides t find his birth mther. With help frm his gegraphy teacher, James sets ut fr the remte cuntry village where his mther might be fund. James has painful, challenging, but als humrus and happy travels. The mther he finally meets, Anne, has a minr yet pwerful vice in the nvel. He cmes t understand why she left him at a stranger’s dr fifteen years befre. Althugh the meeting is nt lng, it leaves him with a feeling f cmpleteness. As a jurney f self-discvery, The Snake-Stne als prvides its readers with a happy ending. Its her says, n returning t his fster parents, “I was hme.”
40. What is the main theme f the nvel?
A. Life with fster parents.
B. Life in the wrld f diving.
C. A jurney f self-discvery.
D. A travel arund the cuntry.
41. What d the cach’s wrds in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. James is a successful diver.
B. James is a hpeful swimmer.
C. James is an utging yung man.
D. James is an independent yung man.
42. The snake stne in the nvel is ________ .
A. a stne with an address n it
B. a clue left by the birth mther
C. a gift frm the swimming cach
D. a fssil sptted in a cuntry village
43. It can be cncluded that James’ jurney is ________.
A. wrthwhileB. bring
C. cmfrtableD. disappinting
40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为针对Berlie Dherty的《蛇石》的书评，文章从背景，主题，角色、情节转折点，以及其主要情节“发现之旅”方面展开介绍小说。
40. 细节理解题。根据The theme的第一句“The main theme is a teenage search f self-discvery, in this case the search fr a mther frm whm the her was separated at an early age. (一个青少年对自我发现的探索，在这种情况下，主人公寻找早年就与之分离的母亲。)”可知，该书主题体现在James寻找生身母亲的征途，也是战胜自我获得人生真谛的发现之旅（A jurney f self-discvery.）。故选C项。
41. 推理判断题。根据第二段The theme中“As the bk mves t a clse, James’ swimming cach says t him: ‘Yu are nt like a kid beying instructins any mre. Yu are diving like a yung man wh knws where he is ging.’ (在书快结束的时候，詹姆斯的游泳教练对他说：‘你不再像小孩一样，就知道循规蹈矩。你在探索，像找定方向的年轻人。’)”可知，教练认为詹姆斯不再像小孩一样循规蹈矩，而是会自己找定方向，可得出第2段教练的话说明詹姆斯是一个独立的有个性的年轻人。故选D项。
42. 细节理解题。根据The turning pint中“The nly clue he has is a fssil, ‘the snake stne’ which she left behind alng with a nte n which she had written: ‘Take gd care f Sammie.’ (他唯一的线索是一块化石，那块蛇石是她留下的，旁边还有一张纸条，上面写着：‘好好照顾萨米’。)”可知，小说中的蛇石是生母留下的一条线索。故选B项。
43. 推理判断题。根据The jurney中“He cmes t understand why she left him at a stranger’s dr fifteen years befre. Althugh the meeting is nt lng, it leaves him with a feeling f cmpleteness. As a jurney f self-discvery, The Snake-Stne als prvides its readers with a happy ending. Its her says, n returning t his fster parents, ‘I was hme.’ (他开始明白为什么15年前她把他遗弃在一个陌生人的门口。虽然会面时间不长，但它给他留下了一种完整的感觉。作为一段自我发现的旅程，《蛇石》也为读者提供了一个圆满的结局。书中的主人公在回到养父母身边时说：‘我回家了。’)”可知，James最后了解了当年的真相，寻母征途结束，James也完成了自己发现之旅，结尾是快乐的，James重又回到了养父母那里，可推知，James的旅程是值得的。故选A项。
【14】（2023下·湖北武汉·高二校联考期中）
Dr. David Hetheringtn has spent ver a decade lking at the feasibility (可行性) f reintrducing the Eurasian lynx (欧洲猞猁) t Sctland. In his new bk, The Lynx and Us, Hetheringtn takes an in-depth lk at the many issues surrunding this tpic.
Hetheringtn begins there intrductin discussin by establishing the histry and eclgy f the lynx, in relatin t bth human-lynx cexistence and gegraphical variatins in distributin. Habitat and range requirements, prey (猎物) preferences and hunting methds are als detailed.
Armed with this backgrund infrmatin, the reader is then taken thrugh the nitty-gritty f lynx reintrductin by addressing the ptential issues, many f which are based n human-wildlife cnflict, such as safety and the impact f wild lynx, with much f the infrmatin backed up by cnservatin and research findings assciated with the reintrductins f lynx in Eurpe. Hetheringtn addresses the significant prblem f man-made barriers such as rads and rails. There are als cnsideratins regarding prey species that are unused t having natural predatrs (捕食者) in their midst and the impact n prey ppulatins.
The bk lks at the feasibility f lynx reintrductin in the UK. While the reintrductin f lynx t Sctland is shwn t be eclgically feasible, hw desirable is it? Hetheringtn addresses each f the issues in-turn, using the significant knwledgebase that nw exists regarding lynx eclgy and the findings f research int lynx and their reintrductins elsewhere.
Fr anyne with an interest in lynx re wilding, The Lynx and Us is the “g-t” bk.
Peter Cairns, directr f there wilding charity SCOTLAND: The Big Picture, the bk’s publisher, says, “With a grwing natinal discussin abut the advantages f restring missing native species, it’s imprtant that we all have access t balanced, factual infrmatin n which t base ur pinins. That’s what this bk sets ut t prvide.”
44. Which backgrund infrmatin is absent frm The Lynx and Us?
A. What lynx eat.B. Hw lynx live.
C. Hw lynx and peple cexist.D. What lynx reintrductin will lead t.
45. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined part “the nitty-gritty” in paragraph 3?
A. The mst basic causes.B. The mst useful functins.
C. The mst imprtant details.D. The mst cmmn methds.
46. What des Peter Cairns want t stress?
A. The ppularity f The Lynx and Us.
B. The imprtance f The Lynx and Us.
C. The different ways f vicing ur pinins.
D. The advantages f restring missing native species.
47. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A research reprt.
C. A descriptin f lynx.D. An intrductin t a scientist.
44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是大卫·赫瑟林顿博士的新书《山猫和我们》，赫瑟林顿深入探讨了将欧亚猞猁重新引入苏格兰的可行性。
44. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hetheringtn begins there intrductin discussin by establishing the histry and eclgy f the lynx, in relatin t bth human-lynx cexistence and gegraphical variatins in distributin. Habitat and range requirements, prey(猎物) preferences and hunting methds are als detailed.(赫瑟林顿通过建立猞猁的历史和生态，以及与人类共存和分布的地理变化的关系，开始了介绍讨论。栖息地和范围要求，猎物偏好和狩猎方法也很详细)”可知，该书中的背景信息提到了欧洲猞猁的饮食，生活以及和人类共存的关系，而缺少猞猁的重新引入会导致什么的背景信息。故选D。
45. 词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Armed with this backgrund infrmatin(有了这些背景信息)”以及后文的“by addressing the ptential issues, many f which are based n human-wildlife cnflict(通过解决潜在的问题，其中许多是基于人类与野生动物的冲突)”可知，通过提供的背景信息，以及通过解决潜在的问题，可以让读者对猞猁的重要细节有着全面的认知。由此可知，划线词与C选项“The mst imprtant details.(最重要的细节)”为同义词。故选C。
46. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With a grwing natinal discussin abut the advantages f restring missing native species, it’s imprtant that we all have access t balanced, factual infrmatin n which t base ur pinins. That’s what this bk sets ut t prvide.(随着全国范围内关于恢复消失的本地物种的好处的讨论越来越多，重要的是我们都能获得平衡的、真实的信息，以此作为我们观点的基础。这就是本书所要提供的)”可推知，Peter Cairns指出该书为美国全国范围内关于恢复消失的本地物种的好处的讨论提供了真实的信息和范本，即强调该书的重要性。故选B。
47. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dr. David Hetheringtn has spent ver a decade lking at the feasibility (可行性) f reintrducing the Eurasian lynx (欧洲猞猁) t Sctland. In his new bk, The Lynx and Us, Hetheringtn takes an in-depth lk at the many issues surrunding this tpic.(大卫·赫瑟林顿博士花了十多年的时间研究将欧亚猞猁重新引入苏格兰的可行性。在他的新书《山猫和我们》中，赫瑟林顿深入探讨了围绕这个话题的许多问题)”以及通读全文，文章主要介绍的是大卫·赫瑟林顿博士的新书。由此推知，文章是一篇书评。故选A。
【15】（2022上·河南洛阳·高一校联考阶段练习）
Many peple are taking t the skies this summer, planning fantastic vacatins after tw-plus years f being largely grunded (停飞) by the COVID-19 pandemic. Even if yu’re nt yet ready t brave crwded airprts and lng lines, yu can still visit sme f the wrld’s great cities frm yur armchair, with Mark Vanhenacker as yur tur guide.
Vanhenacker, an airline pilt, wrte in his bk, Skyfaring, abut the jys f rising abve the earth at the cntrls f a plane. His new bk, Imagine a City, mves frm the jurney t the destinatin—the far-distant places Vanhenacker nce dreamed abut and nw gets t see up clse when the plane lands. The bk als recrds the authr’s wn jurney frm a lnely kid in western Massachusetts t a cnfident glbal traveler based in Lndn.
Alng the way, he takes us bicycling thrugh Brasilia and birdwatching in Kuwait. Like traveling by air itself, the tur is smetimes cnfusing. Yu g t bed reading abut Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and wake up t find yurself in Delhi, India. But Vanhenacker is a sure-handed navigatr (领航员), filling in the gaps with histry, pems and lts f lcal clr.
While he might be shrt f the kind f a lcal’s knwledge that cmes frm spending a lifetime in a city, Vanhenacker has the benefit f making shrt but frequent visits t lts f places, with a pcketful f freign mney and a backpack filled with curisity.
“When I was yung and struggling with my speech disrder, and with whatever else seemed large then, it felt almst lifesaving t be able t travel t my imaginary city, r t imagine myself in a real ne that was far enugh t feel safe,” he writes.
The new bk was written in part during the pandemic, when s much air travel was grunded fr the mment.
48. Hw can ne explre a great city in the armchair accrding t the authr?
A. By imagining the picture f the city.
B. By inviting Vanhenacker as his guide.
C. By reading Vanhenacker’s new bk.
D. By getting abard Vanhenacker’s flight.
49. What is Vanhenacker’s bk Skyfaring abut?
A. The fun f flying a plane.
B. The skill f cntrlling a plane.
C. The pleasure f landing a plane.
D. The jys f traveling n the earth.
50. What advantage des Vanhenacker have cmpared with ther travelers?
A. Spending a lifelng time in a city.
B. Carrying a backpack full f curisity.
C. Seeing a pcketful f freign mney.
D. Visiting many places briefly and frequently.
51. What is the text?
A. A jurney reprt.B. A diary entry.
C. A fantasy stry.D. A bk review.
48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Mark Vanhenacker的新作Imagine a City。
48. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even if yu’re nt yet ready t brave crwded airprts and lng lines, yu can still visit sme f the wrld’s great cities frm yur armchair, with Mark Vanhenacker as yur tur guide.(即使你还没有准备好去拥挤的机场和排长队，你仍然可以在马克·范霍纳克(Mark Vanhenacker)的带领下，坐在扶手椅上游览世界上一些伟大的城市。)”和文章第二段“Vanhenacker, an airline pilt, wrte in his bk, Skyfaring, abut the jys f rising abve the earth at the cntrls f a plane.(Vanhenacker是一名飞行员，他在他的书《skyfareing》中写道，在飞机的控制下，从地球上空升起的乐趣。)”可知，根据作者的说法，人们可以坐在扶手椅上探索一个伟大的城市通过阅读Vanhenacker的新书。故选C。
49. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Vanhenacker, an airline pilt, wrte in his bk, Skyfaring, abut the jys f rising abve the earth at the cntrls f a plane.(Vanhenacker是一名飞行员，他在他的书《skyfareing》中写道，在飞机的控制下，从地球上空升起的乐趣。)”可知，Vanhenacker是一名航空公司的飞行员。他在自己的书Skyfaring中描述了驾驶飞机飞离地面的乐趣。故选A。
50. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“While he might be shrt f the kind f a lcal’s knwledge that cmes frm spending a lifetime in a city, Vanhenacker has the benefit f making shrt but frequent visits t lts f places, with a pcketful f freign mney and a backpack filled with curisity.( 虽然他可能缺乏那种在城市生活一辈子的本地人的知识，但Vanhenacker有一个好处，那就是他经常去很多地方，但时间短，口袋里装满了外国钱，背包里装满了好奇心。)”可知，Vanhenacker经常去很多地方短期旅行。故选D。
51. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Vanhenacker, an airline pilt, wrte in his bk, Skyfaring, abut the jys f rising abve the earth at the cntrls f a plane.(Vanhenacker是一名飞行员，他在他的书《skyfareing》中写道，在飞机的控制下，从地球上空升起的乐趣。)”和最后一段“The new bk was written in part during the pandemic, when s much air travel was grunded fr the mment.(这本新书部分是在疫情期间写成的，当时很多航空旅行都暂时停飞。)”可知，文章介绍了Vanhenacker的新作Imagine a City。由此可推知，这篇文章是一个书评。故选D。
【16】（2023·内蒙古·统考二模）
Writing a bk is a lng and challenging prcess, but new technlgy is increasingly making it easier fr authrs t finish their bks.
Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-nvelist, felt that technlgy culd help him simplify the writing prcess when he was in the middle f writing his debut (首部) bk.
He said that the prcess had becme difficult t manage: “In the midst f editing, I gt t the pint where I started feeling like I had a lt f plts and characters,” he tld the BBC. “I had all these dcuments n the deeper aspects f the wrld I was creating. I was wrried abut being able t keep track f it all. That’s when I switched int my mre data science-minded apprach t slving a cmplex prblem with a lt f different pieces.”
Green went n t create Lynit, a digital platfrm t help authrs plan and weave tgether the many elements that frm a stry, such as themes, characters, and majr events.
“As the authr gets a new idea that they want t bring int the stry, they are able t input it int a natural framewrk,” he tld the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding t the stry. As new ideas cme in, they change, maybe by creating new ndes (节点), new relatinships.”
Once the bk has been published, technlgy is als playing an ever-increasing rle in publicity and cnnecting with readers. Websites and apps frm specialist firms allw authrs t participate in live questin-and-answer sessins with their audience.
Anther tech firm, Crazy Maple Studis in Califrnia, US, ffers authrs fur apps that can add music, animatin, sund effects and in sme cases, gameplay.
Michael Green believes technlgy will becme even mre imprtant as a new generatin f tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becmes mre well-knwn.
“What I’m finding with the Generatin Z and even yunger writers is that they’re lking fr technlgy t give them guidance,” he tld the BBC. “They see it as a tl t learn and grw with, rather than extra wrk.”
52. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut bk?
A. He wuld leave ut imprtant plts.
B. He had truble rganizing his thughts.
C. He ften felt he was nt creative enugh.
D. He felt the characters wuld nt attract readers.
53. What is an advantage f technlgy accrding t the text?
A. It brings authrs clser t their readers.
B. It can generate images based n wrds.
C. It can translate thughts int sentences.
D. It creates new relatinships fr authrs.
54. Which f the fllwing wuld Green mst prbably agree with?
A. New technlgy matters t rising authrs.
B. Technlgy adds t the burden f authrs.
C. New technlgy gets in the way f creativity.
D. Yung writers rely t heavily n technlgy.
55. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A fairy tale.
C. A bk review.D. A science magazine.
52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规规划人物，故事情节等方面受益的。
52. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said that the prcess had becme difficult t manage: “In the midst f editing, I gt t the pint where I started feeling like I had a lt f plts and characters,” he tld the BBC. (他说，这个过程已经变得很难管理：“在编辑的过程中，我开始觉得我有很多情节和人物，”他告诉 BBC。)”可知，Green感觉自己小说中的角色和情节太多，不好管理，由此可推知，他在写作过程中的构思方面遇到了困难。故选B。
53. 细节理解题。根据第六段“Once the bk has been published, technlgy is als playing an ever-increasing rle in publicity and cnnecting with readers. Websites and apps frm specialist firms allw authrs t participate in live questin-and-answer sessins with their audience. (一旦这本书出版，技术在宣传和联系读者方面也发挥着越来越重要的作用。来自专业公司的网站和应用程序允许作者与他们的读者一起参加现场问答环节。)”可知，新技术的好处是它使作者更接近他们的读者。故选A。
54. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Michael Green believes technlgy will becme even mre imprtant as a new generatin f tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becmes mre well-knwn. (迈克尔·格林认为，随着新一代精通科技的作家越来越出名，科技将变得更加重要。)”和最后一段中““What I’m finding with the Generatin Z and even yunger writers is that they're lking fr technlgy t give them guidance,” he tld the BBC. “They see it as a tl t learn and grw with, rather than extra wrk.” (他告诉BBC:“我发现Z 一代甚至更年轻的作家都在寻找技术来指导他们。”“他们将其视为一种学习和成长的工具，而不是额外的工作。”)”可知，Green可能赞成新技术对成长中的作家很重要。故选A。
55. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Writing a bk is a lng and challenging prcess, but new technlgy is increasingly making it easier fr authrs t finish their bks. (写一本书是一个漫长而富有挑战性的过程，但新技术正日益使作者更容易完成他们的书。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物，故事情节等方面受益的，因此本文应该是来源于一本科技杂志，故选D。
【17】（2023·全国·模拟预测）
Whether we are yung r ld, we all have a dream we wuld lve t cme true. The issue is that mst f us have n idea where t begin t turn a great idea int fact, r that we chse t abandn ur dreams when the ging gets tugh. If this is yu, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discver and Express Yur Passin in Yur Lifetime by Kla Olutimehin shuld be at the tp f yur reading list.
Kla, wh fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thusands f peple achieve thrugh his caching and public speaking, and he has distilled (浓缩) all his wisdm and tried-and-tested methds int this bk.
At the beginning f the bk, Kla defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a lng-cherished visin f what yu want t make yur inheritance and yur cntributin t the wrld. That desn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully frmed in yur mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that yu were brn t attain smething yu dn’t currently pssess.
What I lve in this sectin f the bk is hw Kla, wh has built his wn business empire with bld, sweat and tears, debunks (驳斥) the cmmn myths peple assciate with becming a success, such as the need t make decisins with fully detailed plans.
He therefre urges readers, when faced with a decisin, t cnsider the fur “Ds”. These are Desire—questining what yu truly want and why yu want it; acting n yur Decisin, which is an active step; Determinatin, chiefly having the staying pwer nt t backtrack; and Discipline, which means yu must cntinue t act upn yur decisin t help make yur dreams a reality.
In cnclusin, authr Kla Olutimehin has captured the essence f success and set it dwn in print, and Dream and Achieve is the ne bk yu need t find yur life’s purpse, and achieve it.
56. What can yu get frm the bk by Kla?
A. A guide t realize yur dream.B. Sme skills abut public speaking.
C. A way t becme a rich businessman.D. Sme advice n wise reading chices.
57. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The definitin f a dream.B. The imprtance f a dream.
C. The pwer f a dream.D. The frm f a dream.
58. What des Kla suggest peple d when making decisins?
A. Make fully detailed plans.B. Get rid f yur desires.
C. Stay ptimistic and psitive.D. Think abut things yu really want.
59. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A shrt stry.C. A bk review.D. A research article.
56. A 57. A 58. D 59. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》的书评，介绍了这本书在实现梦想方面对人们的帮助。
56. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The issue is that mst f us have n idea where t begin t turn a great idea int fact, r that we chse t abandn ur dreams when the ging gets tugh. If this is yu, then self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discver and Express Yur Passin in Yur Lifetime by Kla Olutimehin shuld be at the tp f yur reading list.(问题是，我们大多数人都不知道从哪里开始把一个伟大的想法变成现实，或者当事情变得艰难时，我们选择放弃我们的梦想。如果这是你，那么Kla Olutimehin的自助指南《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》应该是你的首选)”可知，Kla的书是一个实现梦想的指南。故选A。
57. 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“At the beginning f the bk, Kla defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a lng-cherished visin f what yu want t make yur inheritance and yur cntributin t the wrld. That desn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully frmed in yur mind. It may be fuzzy (模糊的); it may just be a feeling that yu were brn t attain smething yu dn’t currently pssess.(在书的开头，Kla定义了我们所说的“梦想”，他说梦想是你想要继承的东西，是你对世界的贡献。这并不意味着这个梦，不管它是什么，已经在你的脑海中完全形成了。它可能是模糊的;它可能只是一种感觉，你生来就是为了获得你目前还没有拥有的东西)”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是梦想，即对它的定义。故选A。
58. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He therefre urges readers, when faced with a decisin, t cnsider the fur “ds”. These are Desire—questining what yu truly want and why yu want it; acting n yur Decisin, which is an active step; Determinatin, chiefly having the staying pwer nt t backtrack; and Discipline, which means yu must cntinue t act upn yur decisin t help make yur dreams a reality.(因此，他敦促读者在面临决定时考虑四个“d”。这些是欲望——问你真正想要什么，为什么想要;执行你的决定，这是一个积极的步骤;决心:主要指不走回头路的持久力;自律，这意味着你必须继续按照你的决定行动，帮助你的梦想成为现实)”可知，Kla对人们在做决定时的建议之一是认真思考自己想要的东西。故选D。
59. 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，结合最后一段“In cnclusin, authr Kla Olutimehin has captured the essence f success and set it dwn in print, and Dream and Achieve is the ne bk yu need t find yur life’s purpse, and achieve it.(总之，作者Kla Olutimehin抓住了成功的本质，并把它写了出来，《梦想与实现》是一本你需要找到你的人生目标并实现它的书)”推知，本文是一篇书评，其目的是给读者推荐Kla Olutimehin的《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》一书。故选C。
【18】（2023·辽宁·统考三模）
Stries f immigrants attract me a lt, especially the life stries f Italians wh have cme t America since the 1700s. In each f these stries I see elements f my wn stry, that f leaving my birthplace and family and creating a new life in a different culture and in a different language.
The child f Italian immigrants and an award-winning schlar f Italian literature, in the bk My Tw Italies Jseph Luzzi struggled t create r find his wn identity frm an early age. Even mre prblematic fr him was “which” Italy t “chse,” the ne he inherited(继承) frm his family, pr and linked t ld traditins and custms he finds rude and smewhat cruel, r the ne he finds in literature and art bks that shw him a cuntry with a mdern literary culture.
The chice becmes even sadder as in his prfessinal life he becmes a schlar f Italian literature and culture. He describes episdes f his yuth that shw the clash between the first and the secnd generatin immigrants that are bth funny and tragicmic(悲喜剧式的). These episdes highlight the daily custms his parents brught frm their hmetwn that are in cnflict with Jseph’s desire t “fit in” the American culture. Jseph’s visits t Italy as a student and then as a schlar deepen the divide between his tw Italies and highlight his quest fr identity.
The authr’s persnal changes are full f qutes and cmments n the cultural and plitical landscape f Italy. I find that his insights n cntemprary Italian cultural and plitical phenmena are particularly interesting. In this bk, Jseph tuches r cmments in depth abut several issues cncerning Italian life, such as the relatinship between dialects(方言) and the fficial “Italian” language, and the Suthern “questin” r the uneasy interactin between Nrthern and Suthern Italians.
I enjyed reading this bk. It is persnal, mving, educatinal and entertaining. I hpe yu will eniy it t!
60. Why is the authr interested in stries f immigrants?
A. He came t America in 1700.B. He wants t live an Italian life.
C. He can see himself in these stries.D. He likes t learn the Italian language.
61. Which f the fllwing is mre difficult fr Jseph t deal with?
A. Chsing right Italian identity.B. Inheriting his parents’ wealth.
C. Bridging the generatin gap.D. Becming a literary schlar.
62. What des the underlined wrd “clash” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cperatin.B. Distance.
C. Similarity.D. Cnflict.
63. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B
【导语】本文是一篇书评。文章主要推荐了作家Jseph Luzzi的书《我的两个意大利》，谈论了这本书的写作背景、内容以及作者对这本书的看法。
60. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Stries f immigrants attract me a lt, especially the life stries f Italians wh have cme t America since the 1700s. In each f these stries I see elements f my wn stry, that f leaving my birthplace and family and creating a new life in a different culture and in a different language.(移民的故事很吸引我，尤其是18世纪以来来到美国的意大利人的生活故事。在每一个故事中，我都看到了我自己故事的元素，那就是离开我的出生地和家庭，在不同的文化和语言中开始新的生活)”可知，作者喜欢读移民的故事是因为从中看到了自己的故事。故选C。
61. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Even mre prblematic fr him was “which” Italy t “chse,” the ne he inherited(继承) frm his family, pr and linked t ld traditins and custms he finds rude and smewhat cruel, r the ne he finds in literature and art bks that shw him a cuntry with a mdern literary culture.(对他来说，更大的问题是“选择”哪个意大利，是他从贫穷的家庭继承而来，与他认为粗鲁甚至有些残忍的古老传统和习俗联系在一起的意大利，还是他从文学和艺术书籍中发现的一个向他展示了一个拥有现代文学文化的国家)”可知，Jseph觉得很难去选择自己属于哪一个意大利。故选A。
62. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“These episdes highlight the daily custms his parents brught frm their hmetwn that are in cnflict with Jseph’s desire t “fit in” the American culture. Jseph’s visits t Italy as a student and then as a schlar deepen the divide between his tw Italies and highlight his quest fr identity.(这些情节突出了他父母从家乡带来的日常习俗，这与Jseph“融入”美国文化的愿望相冲突。Jseph作为学生和学者访问意大利加深了他的两个意大利之间的分歧，并突出了他对身份的追求)”可知，划线单词的意思和“冲突、分歧”相似。选项A“Cperatin (合作)”；选项B“Distance (距离)”；选项C“Similarity (相似)”；选项D“Cnflict (冲突)”。故选D。
63. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The child f Italian immigrants and an award-winning schlar f Italian literature, in the bk My Tw Italies Jseph Luzzi struggled t create r find his wn identity frm an early age.(作为意大利移民的孩子和获奖的意大利文学学者，Jseph Luzzi在《我的两个意大利》一书中从小就努力创造或寻找自己的身份。)”可知，作者阅读了Jseph Luzzi的这本书。再根据文章主要内容以及最后一段“I enjyed reading this bk. It is persnal, mving, educatinal and entertaining. I hpe yu will enjy it t!(我喜欢读这本书。它是个人的、感人的、有教育意义的和娱乐的。我希望你也会喜欢它！)”可判断，本文是一篇书评，是作者在看了Jseph Luzzi的书《我的两个意大利》给出的评价。故选B。
【19】（2023·山东济宁·统考一模）
Bard, Kinetic (Cffee Huse Press, 2023) by Anne Waldman, ne f the mst imprtant living American pets, is a new cllectin f autbigraphical (自传体的) pieces, including published and unpublished essays, crrespndence, interviews, and pems frm the last 20 years.
Thugh the rigin f the texts and pems is relatively recent, Bard, Kinetic tracks Waldman’s life frm her childhd in Greenwich Village t the present. Rather than a memir (回忆录) , this energetic cllectin integrates her stries int cntexts — literary, plitical, spiritual, familial.
In Sketch, the first and lngest piece in the bk, Waldman describes what guided her t petry frm an early age — Her intellectual and artistic parents encuraged her “t read widely, t write, think, talk abut it, be curius and critical.” Reading Sketch fr its wnderful autbigraphical details and the successful mments that run thrugh Waldman’s life is a pleasure. In Interview with Petas, Madrid 2018, anther piece frm the bk’s secnd sectin, she wrte, “We need cultural and humanitarian revlutin. We need petry t remind us f the magic we have had that needs attendance and recharge.” Her vice and visin have a cllective width.
Waldman insists n cmbining art with nearly every aspect f her life. Bard, Kinetic, at all pints, a high-energy cnstruct, and at all pints, an energy-discharge, puts readers n the path t recgnizing petry as a mental aid, as an actin that reaches acrss gegraphy, species, and time. As she wrte in the bk’s preface, she cmmands herself t “keep pushing fr knwledge, study with a deeper investigatin and a deeper actin. The actin, ttally necessary”. These are high aims that Waldman has insisted n, tirelessly, her entire life. Waldman shines. Her heart culd be ur heart.
This new bk is best read as a cmpanin f Vw t Petry (2001), Waldman’s previus cllectin f interviews and autbigraphical essays, which will help readers appreciate this bk better.
64. What d we knw abut Bard, Kinetic by Waldman?
A. It is a memir.B. It dcuments her life and wrk.
C. It is her first cllectin f pems.D. It is t be issued by Cffee Huse Press.
65. What’s the purpse f paragraph 3?
A. T add relevant backgrund infrmatin.
B. T help readers gain partial insight int the bk.
C. T persuade readers t cnduct selective reading.
D. T intrduce Waldman’s writing styles.
66. What is implied in the underlined sentence “Her heart culd be ur heart.” in paragraph 4?
A. We shuld stick t ur gals.
B. We shuld learn pems by heart.
C. We shuld seek fame and wealth.
D. We shuld enjy life t ur hearts’ cntent.
67. What’s the text?
A. A diary entry.B. A news reprt.
C. A bk review.D. An autbigraphy.
64. B 65. B 66. A 67. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于书籍Bard, Kinetic的书评。
64. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bard, Kinetic (Cffee Huse Press, 2023) by Anne Waldman, ne f the mst imprtant living American pets, is a new cllectin f autbigraphical (自传体的) pieces, including published and unpublished essays, crrespndence, interviews, and pems frm the last 20 years.”（Bard, Kinetic (咖啡屋出版社，2023) ，作者安妮·沃尔德曼，美国当代最重要的诗人之一，是一个新的自传体作品集，包括发表和未发表的散文，通信，采访，和过去20年来的所有诗歌。）及第二段第一句“Thugh the rigin f the texts and pems is relatively recent, Bard, Kinetic tracks Waldman’s life frm her childhd in Greenwich Village t the present.”（虽然这些文本和诗歌的起源相对较晚，但是Bard, Kinetic记录了沃尔德曼从格林尼治村的童年到现在的生活。）可知，Bard, Kinetic记录了作者的的生活和工作情况。故选B。
65. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Sketch, the first and lngest piece in the bk, Waldman describes what guided her t petry frm an early age — Her intellectual and artistic parents encuraged her “t read widely, t write, think, talk abut it, be curius and critical.” Reading Sketch fr its wnderful autbigraphical details and the successful mments that run thrugh Waldman’s life is a pleasure. In Interview with Petas, Madrid 2018, anther piece frm the bk’s secnd sectin, she wrte, “We need cultural and humanitarian revlutin.”（在书中第一篇也是最长的一篇《Sketch》中，沃尔德曼描述了是什么引导她从小就开始写诗——她的知识分子和艺术家父母鼓励她“广泛阅读，写作、思考、谈论诗歌，保持好奇心和批判精神。”阅读《Sketch》的精彩自传细节和贯穿沃尔德曼的生活的成功的时刻是一种乐趣。在书的第二部分的一节《 Interview with Petas, Madrid 2018》中，她写道：“我们需要文化和人道主义革命。）可知，本段对书籍中的部分情节做了一个描述，因而其目的是帮助读者了解这本书的部分内容。故选B。
66. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As she wrte in the bk’s preface, she cmmands herself t “keep pushing fr knwledge, study with a deeper investigatin and a deeper actin. The actin, ttally necessary”. These are high aims that Waldman has insisted n, tirelessly, her entire life. ”（正如她在书的序言中所写的，她让自己“不断追求知识，用更深入的研究和更深入的行动来学习。行动，完全必要”。这些都是沃尔德曼一生孜孜不倦地坚持的崇高目标。）可知，沃尔德曼一生孜孜不倦地坚持着自己的崇高目标。可推知，划线句指作为读者，应该学习她对目标执着的追求的这种精神。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
67. 推理判断题。通读全文，本文首先在第一段对书籍Bard, Kinetic给出了总的描述：它是一个新的自传体作品集，进而在接下来的段落中描述了书的内容及书籍作者对目标的追求，最后一段“This new bk is best read as a cmpanin f Vw t Petry (2001), Waldman’s previus cllectin f interviews and autbigraphical essays, which will help readers appreciate this bk better.”（这本新书作为《向诗宣誓》(2001)的最好的姊妹篇，《向诗宣誓》是沃尔德曼以前收集的采访和自传体散文，这本书将帮助读者更好地欣赏这本书。）可知，本文是对书籍Bard, Kinetic的一个书评。故选C。
【20】（2022上·江苏无锡·高一统考期末）
At first glance (扫视) , the mst unusual thing abut the bk is that it was finished withut the c-authrs ever meeting. Unusual thugh that maybe, the stry f the pwer f the human spirit t defeat everything, as tld in Black Ice, makes the stry f its writing unimprtant.
The bk cmes ut in December 2022 in Selly Oak Hspital. A sldier returns t cnsciusness (意识). All he can think abut is that his shes are killing him. He calls ver a nurse and asks her t take them ff. The nurse has n idea what t d because, nt nly des the sldier have n shes t take ff, but als he has n lwer legs either.
Crie Mapp was brn in the cuntryside f eastern Barbads in 1978. In 2005 he bught a ne-way ticket t Lndn t run after his dream: t serve in The Life Guards, the senir grup f the British Army.
Mapp passed easily thrugh basic training. In 2008, he was chsen as a vehicle driver, and, in January 2010, while n duty under enemy fire, his vehicle ran ver an bmb. Tw weeks later, as already related, he returned t cnsciusness in Selly Oak Hspital withut his legs.
Despite his life-changing injuries, Mapp drew n the lve f his family and his skill at sprts t recver. Within tw weeks f regaining cnsciusness, he was walking n prsthetic legs (假肢), within a mnth he was driving a car, and he went n ver the cming mnths t cmpete successfully in athletics and sitting vlleyball fr the British Army in the 2013 Warrir Games.
As the bk describes, his fireplace at hme was sn full f trphies (奖杯). In this bk, Black Ice tells Mapp’s unusual life stry with humur — but als with sme very firmly held beliefs abut life. This is a human-interest stry like n ther.
68. What’s the mst unusual thing abut the bk Black Ice?
A. The writing stry f the bk.
B. The psitive spirit the stry carries.
C. The independent writing prcess f the stry.
D. The pwer f success the stry carries.
69. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Mapp?
A. Determined and easy-ging.B. Sensitive and ptential.
C. Strng-willed and capable.D. Friendly and talkative.
70. What des Paragraph 5 fcus n?
A. Mapp’s struggle against his injuries.
B. Mapp’s life-changing injuries
C. Mapp’s attitudes t his prsthetic legs.
D. Mapp’s dream f winning success.
71. What is this text?
A. A shrt stry.B. A diary entry.C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
68. B 69. C 70. A 71. D
【导语】本文是一篇书评。本文主要介绍了《黑冰》这本书的重要内容并阐述了本书吸引人的地方。
68. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unusual thugh that maybe, the stry f the pwer f the human spirit t defeat everything, as tld in Black Ice, makes the stry f its writing unimprtant.(尽管这可能不同寻常，但正如《黑冰》所讲述的那样，关于人类精神力量战胜一切的故事，让它的写作变得不重要了。)”可知，该书不同寻常的地方在于故事中传达的人类精神力量战胜一切的故事。故选B。
69. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Within tw weeks f regaining cnsciusness, he was walking n prsthetic legs (假肢), within a mnth he was driving a car, and he went n ver the cming mnths t cmpete successfully in athletics and sitting vlleyball fr the British Army in the 2013 Warrir Games.( 在恢复意识的两周内，他就能用假肢走路了，一个月内就能开车了，在接下来的几个月里，他成功地参加了田径比赛，并代表英国军队参加了2013年勇士运动会的坐式排球比赛。)”可知，虽然Mapp受伤了，失去了双腿。但是他没有放弃，依旧坚持下去并取得了诸多成绩，由此推断他是意志坚强，能力强。故选C。
70. 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Within tw weeks f regaining cnsciusness, he was walking n prsthetic legs (假肢), within a mnth he was driving a car, and he went n ver the cming mnths t cmpete successfully in athletics and sitting vlleyball fr the British Army in the 2013 Warrir Games.( 在恢复意识的两周内，他就能用假肢走路了，一个月内就能开车了，在接下来的几个月里，他成功地参加了田径比赛，并代表英国军队参加了2013年勇士运动会的坐式排球比赛。)”可知，虽然Mapp受伤了，但是他没有放弃，依旧坚持下去并取得了诸多成绩，由此本段主要讲述了Mapp与伤病的斗争以及取得的成绩。故选A。
71. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“At first glance , the mst unusual thing abut the bk is that it was finished withut the c-authrs ever meeting. Unusual thugh that maybe, the stry f the pwer f the human spirit t defeat everything, as tld in Black Ice, makes the stry f its writing unimprtant.(乍一看，这本书最不寻常的地方在于，两位合著者从未见过面就完成了。尽管这可能不同寻常，但正如《黑冰》所讲述的那样，关于人类精神力量战胜一切的故事，让它的写作变得不重要了。)”可知，主要介绍了《黑冰》这本书的重要内容并阐述了本书吸引人的地方。故推断本文出自一本书评。故选D。
【21】（2022·辽宁·校联考模拟预测）
Never Let Me G is a nvel by British authr Sir Kazu Ishigur. It cmbines science fictin, hrrr, and cming-f-age elements in a beautiful but cruel stry, which deals with the pwer f friendship, the pains f grwing up, and self-sacrifice in the face f a cruel situatin.
The bk centers n Tmmy, Ruth, and Kathy, wh tells the stry. It describes their childhd at a strange barding schl called Hailsham Huse, where the children all have excellent medical care but a very lw quality f life. The students and teachers als act very strangely. A frightening reality is revealed: The students are all “dnrs”—clnes f ther peple—wh were created t dnate their rgans nce they grw up.
The nvel Never Let Me G is nt the nly ne by Sir Kazu Ishigur. He has als written six ther nvels, a number f shrt stries, fur screenplays, and a handful f sng lyrics. His mving wrds are highly regarded by bth readers and critics. He has been nminated (提名) fr the well-knwn Man Bker Prize fur times, and he wn in 1989 with his nvel, The Remains f the Day. In 2017, he wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
Thugh Ishigur has written screenplays, he was nt the ne wh adapted Never Let Me G int a film. The film versin was released in 2010 and still stayed true t the nvel. Carey Mulligan, Keira Knightley, and Andrew Garfield played Kathy, Ruth, and Tmmy. I was n the whle a success with critics and was well-liked at film festivals arund the wrld. The mvie versin, hwever, culd nt live up t the bk in the end. Althugh audiences generally praised the mvie and the actrs’ perfrmances, the film versin did nt reach the same level f success as the nvel.
72. What makes the barding schl strange?
A. It is at a nn-prfit.B. It serves an immral purpse.
C. The students have physical prblems.D. The students are all frm pr families.
73. What can we knw abut the film versin f Never Let Me G?
A. It differed frm the nvel.B. It was a screenplay adapted by Ishigur.
C. It gt much praise frm the audience.D. It was mre successful than the nvel itself.
74. Which f the fllwing best describes Ishigur as a writer?
A. Humrus.B. Ambitius.C. Active.D. Prductive.
75. What style is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
72. B 73. C 74. D 75. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了Never Let Me G这部小说以及它的电影版本和它的作者 Kazu Ishigur。
72. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A frightening reality is revealed: The students are all “dnrs”—clnes f ther peple—wh were created t dnate their rgans nce they grw up.(一个可怕的现实被揭露出来:这些学生都是“捐献者”——其他人的克隆体——他们被创造出来，一旦长大就捐献器官)”可知，这所学校之所以奇怪是因为它服务于一个邪恶的目的。故选B项。
73. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Althugh audiences generally praised the mvie and the actrs’ perfrmances, the film versin did nt reach the same level f success as the nvel.(尽管观众普遍称赞电影和演员的表演，但电影版并没有达到小说的成功水平)”可知，这部小说的电影版本得到了广泛的赞扬。故选C项。
74. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“He has als written six ther nvels, a number f shrt stries, fur screenplays, and a handful f sng lyrics.(他还写了其他六部小说、一些短篇故事、四部剧本和一些歌词)”可知，作为作者，Ishigur是一位多产的作家。故选D项。
75. 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文中主要介绍了Never Let Me G这部小说以及它的电影版本和它的作者Kazu Ishigur。因此本文是一则影评。故选B项。
【22】（2023上·四川绵阳·高二四川省绵阳南山中学校考期末）
When I was a little girl, grwing up in Iwa, my favrite thing t d was read — same as tday. S, when I thught abut what I wanted t be when I grew up, I figured I’d be a librarian. Our twn librarian, Mrs. Tnne, was really imprtant t me becming me. The library had a tw-bk limit, but she knew I’d blw thrugh thse in just a few days, s she always let me check ut a big stack. And when I was in furth grade, ur schl librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent sme pems I’d written abut dinsaurs t Highlights magazine. My first published writing!
At the University f Iwa, majring in jurnalism, I quickly learned that I did nt want t be a newspaper reprter. I’m shy abut interviewing peple, which amuses almst everyne wh knws me and thinks I’m utging. (I am, but nly with peple I knw!) S I was thrilled when I was selected fr a summer internship (实习) at Reader’s Digest.
Ten years after that, I came back t RD t wrk as an editr. I’ve wrked at ther magazines t, but I’ve spent mst f my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and bks fr stries we culd rewrite; writing articles; even chsing jkes. This issue seems like the perfect ne t intrduce myself t yu all.
“The Tractr War” (page 92) takes me hme t the Midwest. “Smething t Sneeze At” (page 47) reminds me f all the sneezing I did when I mved t New Yrk City and was suddenly allergic (过敏的) t grasses and trees. “Pet Besties” (page 58) makes me think abut my cats, brthers Reggie and Smkey, wh are sitting tgether at the windw as I write. I relate t lts f ur stries this mnth, and I hpe yu d t. Enjy!
76. What did Mrs. Tnne and Mrs Ketelsen have in cmmn?
A. They were inspiring and generus twn librarians.
B. They allwed the authr t check ut mre bks.
C. They were key t the authr’s career develpment.
D. They published the authr’s writing in a magazine.
77. Why didn’t the authr want t be a newspaper reprter?
A. She is amusing t her clleagues.
B. She is ut-ging with her friends.
C. She is thrilled abut her internship.
D. She is shy abut questining peple.
78. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the stries this mnth relate t the authr.
B. What the authr was allergic t in New Yrk.
C. What the authr’s hme is like in Midwest.
D. Hw clse the authr’s pets are t her.
79. What is the text?
A. A diary entry.B. An editr’s nte.
C. A bk review.D. An academic essay.
76. C 77. D 78. A 79. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是《读者文摘》杂志副主编在某一期“致读者”栏目中写给读者的一封信。信中回忆了自己与杂志编辑工作的情缘，同时对本期内容作了亲切深情的的介绍以及自己的希望。
76. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“S, when I thught abut what I wanted t be when I grew up, I figured I’d be a librarian. Our twn librarian, Mrs. Tnne, was really imprtant t me becming me. The library had a tw-bk limit, but she knew I’d blw thrugh thse in just a few days, s she always let me check ut a big stack. And when I was in furth grade, ur schl librarian, Mrs. Ketelsen, sent sme pems I’d written abut dinsaurs t Highlights magazine. My first published writing!(所以，当我想到我长大后想做什么时，我想我会成为一名图书管理员。我们镇图书管理员托恩夫人对我成为我自己非常重要。图书馆最多只能借两本书，但她知道我几天内就会读完，所以她总是让我借一大叠书。在我上四年级的时候，我们学校的图书管理员，Ketelsen夫人，把我写的一些关于恐龙的诗寄给了《亮点》杂志。我第一次发表作品!)”可知， Mrs. Tnne和Mrs Ketelsen对作者成为编辑给予很多帮助，因此他们对于作者的事业发展是关键的。故选C。
77. 细节理解题。根据第二段“At the University f Iwa, majring in jurnalism, I quickly learned that I did nt want t be a newspaper reprter. I’m shy abut interviewing peple, which amuses almst everyne wh knws me and thinks I’m utging.(在爱荷华大学攻读新闻专业时，我很快意识到自己并不想成为一名报社记者。我对面试别人很害羞，这让几乎所有认识我、认为我很外向的人都很好笑)”可知，作者没有成为报社记者是因为她对于问人问题害羞。故选D。
78. 主旨大意题。根据第四段““The Tractr War” (page 92) takes me hme t the Midwest. “Smething t Sneeze (打喷嚏) At” (page 47) reminds me f all the sneezing I did when I mved t New Yrk City and was suddenly allergic (过敏) t grasses and trees. “Pet Besties” (page 58) makes me think abut my cats, brthers Reggie and Smkey, wh are sitting tgether at the windw as I write. I relate t lts f ur stries this mnth, and I hpe yu d t.(《拖拉机战争》(第92页)带我回到中西部的家。《对着打喷嚏的东西》(第47页)让我想起了我搬到纽约后突然对草和树过敏时打喷嚏的情形。《宠物闺蜜》(第58页)让我想起了我的猫，雷吉(Reggie)和斯莫基(Smkey)兄弟，当我写作时，他们正一起坐在窗前。这个月我讲了很多我们的故事，我希望你们也这样做)”可知，作者讲述了这个月的故事和作者的关系。故选A。
79. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ten years after that, I came back t RD t wrk as an editr. I’ve wrked at ther magazines t, but I’ve spent mst f my career here, reading magazines, newspapers, websites, and bks fr stries we culd rewrite; writing articles; even chsing jkes. This issue seems like the perfect ne t intrduce myself t yu all.(十年后，我回到RD做编辑。我也在其他杂志工作过，但我职业生涯的大部分时间都在这里度过，阅读杂志、报纸、网站和书籍，寻找我们可以重写的故事；写文章；甚至选择笑话。这个问题似乎是向大家介绍我自己的最佳时机)”以及全文内容可知，本文是《读者文摘》杂志副主编在某一期“致读者”栏目中写给读者的一封信。信中回忆了自己与杂志编辑工作的情缘，同时对本期内容作了亲切深情的的介绍以及自己的希望。由此推知，本文是一个编辑的笔记。故选B。
【23】（2023上·河南驻马店·高三统考期末）
I am a by wh likes reading and I read all kinds f bks. When I d this, I have ended up with tw speeds—fast and slw depending n hw wrthwhile I find the bk. I like t analyze and pnder ver the wrds and cntents f the bks, which can sharpen my mind.
When I read the bk Intrinsic Mtivatin(《内在动机》), I ask myself, “What kind f bk is it?” Well, first f all, I have t say Dan Pink writes well, which is prbably nt surprising as he is a speechwriter fr an American leader. The text is neither academically difficult nr verly casual. It states infrmatin clearly withut effrt. The subject matter f the bk is mtivatin, and it starts with a discussin f hw external mtivatin is less effective fr mdern knwledge wrk, where wide intelligent decisin-making and innvatin are essential.
The bk shws that the tricky nature f hw we are truly mtivated is uncvered with plenty f examples and descriptins f sund research. Fr example, it is shwn hw payment can signal that a task is undesirable and s reduce intrinsic mtivatin. The heart f the bk is the analysis f intrinsic mtivatin, in particular thrugh the three key elements f autnmy, mastery and purpse. The rest f the bk then takes an applied psitin, shwing hw these principles can be applied in the wrkplace. The bk ends up with a cmprehensive summary, cvering the cntents frm several different angles and prviding an easy future reference.
This is the srt f bk I like mst. Unsurprisingly, perhaps, I tk quite a lng time t read and re-read this excellent bk. It cvers the subject f mtivatin strngly and well. and is nw ne f my definitive references in a rather large library.
80. What des the underlined phrase “pnder ver” in paragraph I mean?
A. Think abut.B. Speak ut.C. Cut dwn.D. Take ver.
81. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The effects f external mtivatin.B. The elements f wrthwhile bks.
C. The authr’s understanding f the bk.D. The authr’s intelligence fr reading bks.
82. Hw des the bk mainly expand n the nature f intrinsic mtivatin?
A. By listing statistics.B. By making assumptins.
C. By drawing cmparisns.D. By highlighting instances.
83. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A bigraphy.C. A nvel.D. A news reprt.
80. A 81. C 82. D 83. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要评论了《内在动机》一书以及带给作者的感受。
80. 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“the wrds and cntents f the bks, which can sharpen my mins”可知，作者喜欢分析和思考书中的文字和内容，这可以使他的头脑变得清晰。故pnder ver意为“考虑，琢磨”。故选A。
81. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When I read the bk Intrinsic Mtivatin(《内在动机》), I ask myself, “What kind f bk is it?” Well, first f all, I have t say Dan Pink writes well, which is prbably nt surprising as he is a speechwriter fr an American leader. The text is neither academically difficult nr verly casual. It states infrmatin clearly withut effrt. The subject matter f the bk is mtivatin, and it starts with a discussin f hw external mtivatin is less effective fr mdern knwledge wrk, where wide intelligent decisin-making and innvatin are essential.(当我读《内在动机》这本书时，我问自己:“这是一本什么样的书?”首先，我不得不说丹·平克文笔很好，这可能并不奇怪，因为他是一位美国领导人的演讲撰稿人。这本书在学术上既不困难，也不过于随意。它毫不费力就能清楚地陈述信息。这本书的主题是激励，它首先讨论了外部激励在现代知识工作中是如何不那么有效的，而在现代知识工作中，广泛的智能决策和创新是必不可少的)”可知，第二段主要谈论了作者对《内在动机》从文笔到内容的理解。故选C。
82. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The bk shws that the tricky nature f hw we are truly mtivated is uncvered with plenty f examples and descriptins f sund research. Fr example, it is shwn hw payment can signal that a task is undesirable and s reduce intrinsic mtivatin.(这本书通过大量的例子和对合理研究的描述，揭示了我们如何真正被激励的棘手本质。例如，研究表明，报酬可以表明一项任务不受欢迎，从而降低内在动机)” 可知，《内在动机》主要通过举例来阐述内在动机的实质。故选D。
83. 推理判断题。文章主要评论了《内在动机》一书以及带给作者的感受。由此可推知，本文是一篇书评。故选A。
【24】（2022上·黑龙江·高二黑龙江实验中学校考期中）
Will Smith jumped int a live vlcan and kayaked (划皮艇) dwn an Icelandic whitewater river fr his latest prject. But he wasn’t making an actin mvie. It was persnal.
Smith, a Hllywd leading man wh admits that he’s far frm enjying utdr activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcme t Earth, a Disney riginal series frm Natinal Gegraphic. He was afraid at that time, but he says “It’s really difficult t enjy things if yu’re scared. I think the ability t see hw beautiful things are is directly cnnected t yur penness t them and fear clses yu dwn.”
Smith says he was nce scared f everything and hated water, but he learns t read the rapids (急流) while whitewater kayaking, rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and ges 3,000 feet belw the sea in a deep-water submarine.
Dr. Albert Lin, an engineer and explrer wh has uncvered lst cities previusly fr Natinal Gegraphic, was astnished t find that Smith was able t cntrl his fears even in the face f real danger. While diving in the undergrund lake in Namibia, Smith gt int truble and Lin watched him “drpping at a rate that felt like maybe we wuldn’t see him again.” But Smith was able t cntrl his mind and deal with the situatin. “I respected Will Smith, the actr, befre, but nw I definitely have grwn t truly respect Will Smith, the human being,” says Lin.
Prduced by famus filmmaker Darren Arnfsky, the series carries n the traditin f Natinal Gegraphic pushing the explring envelpe (极限) and emplying the latest technlgy t help us understand ur wrld. “I hpe this can help peple ut there get a sense f hw abslutely incredible ur planet is,” says Lin.
The experts Smith has paired with teach him abut speed, smell and sund and the clrs ut there he might miss. “Yu can’t really want t prtect smething that yu dn’t understand. And yu can’t want t prtect smething that yu can’t recgnize as beautiful,” Smith says.
84. What enables yu t enjy beautiful things accrding t Smith?
A. Spirit f adventure.B. Ability t find beauty.
C. Respect fr nature.D. Openness t change.
85. What happened t Smith in Namibia?
A. He fund a lst city.B. He nearly lst his life in a lake.
C. He entered a diving cmpetitin.D. He went deep under the sea in a submarine.
86. What can be learned abut “Welcme t Earth” frm paragraph 5?
A. It explains the rigin f ur planet.B. It targets ptential explrers.
C. It wn imprtant film awards.D. It applied advanced technlgy.
87. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A bk review.C. A magazine.D. A diary.
84. D 85. B 86. D 87. C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尔·史密斯克服自己的恐惧，参与拍摄了《欢迎来到地球》这一电影，在拍摄中他遇到了危险，但他也发现，不再害怕就能拥有看到美丽事物的能力。这部电影不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。
84. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He was afraid at that time, but he says ‘It’s really difficult t enjy things if yu’re scared. I think the ability t see hw beautiful things are is directly cnnected t yur penness t them and fear clses yu dwn.’(他当时很害怕，但他说：“如果你害怕，就很难享受生活。我认为，看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关，而恐惧会让你封闭。”)”可知，恐惧会阻止人享受生活，阻止人们看到美丽的事物，而面对恐惧，开放自己能看到美好事物。因此，是面对恐惧，做出改变的开放让人欣赏美丽。故选D项。
85. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“While diving in the undergrund lake in Namibia, Smith gt int truble and Lin watched him ‘drpping at a rate that felt like maybe we wuldn’t see him again.’ But Smith was able t cntrl his mind and deal with the situatin.(在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时，史密斯遇到了麻烦，林看着他“以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降”。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想，处理好这种情况。)”可知，史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险，在同伴看来，“以一种再也见不到他的速度下降”，应是几乎失去生命。故选B项。
86. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Prduced by famus filmmaker Darren Arnfsky, the series carries n the traditin f Natinal Gegraphic pushing the explring envelpe and emplying the latest technlgy t help us understand ur wrld.(由著名电影制作人达伦·阿罗诺夫斯基制作的《国家地理》系列延续了《国家地理》的传统，不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。)”可知，它运用了最新技术。故选D项。
87. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Smith, a Hllywd leading man wh admits that he’s far frm enjying utdr activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcme t Earth, a Disney riginal series frm Natinal Gegraphic.(史密斯是好莱坞的男影星，他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动，在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时，他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。)”可知，文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历，由此可推知，应是来自电影杂志。故选C项。
【25】（2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川二中校考阶段练习）
Yu can get a clear picture abut Deep Wrk by Cal Newprt in 5 minutes. Deep Wrk tells us prfessinal activities perfrmed in a state f distractin-free cncentratin that push yur cgnitive (认知的) capabilıties t their limit. These effrts create new value and imprve yur skill. The ability t perfrm deep wrk is becming increasingly rare at exactly the same time it is becming increasingly valuable in ur ecnmy. As a cnsequence, the few wh develp the skill, and then make it the cre f their wrking life, will thrive (蓬勃发展)
The bk tells us the cre abilities fr thriving in the new ecnmy, which are the ability t quickly master hard things, the ability t prduce a high level, in terms f bth quality and speed. If yu can’t learn, yu can’t thrive. If yu dn’t prduce, yu wn’t thrive- n matter hw skilled r talented yu are. If yu haven’t mastered deep wrk, yu’ll struggle t learn hard things. T learn hard things quickly, yu must fcus intensely withut distractin.
The key t develping a deep wrk habit is t mve beynd gd intentins and add rutines and habits t yur wrking life designed t minimize a state f unbrken cncentratin. T master the art f deep wrk, therefre, yu must take back cntrl f yur time and attentin frm the many entertainments n the Internet that attempt t steal them. Adpt a tl nly if its psitive impacts n these factrs substantially utweigh its negative impacts. It’s crucial that yu figure ut in advance what yu’re ging t d with yur evenings and weekends befre they begin.
In the end f Deep Wrk, we can knw that the ability t-cncentrate is a skill that gets valuable things dne. If yu’re struggling t use yur mind t its fullest capacity t create things that matter, then yu’ll discver, as thers have befre yu, that depth generates a life rich with prductivity and meaning.
88. What is presented in the first paragraph?
A. Accurate analyses.B. Practical examples.
C. Daring expectatin.D. Theretical intrductin.
89. Wh will have a particular advantage in this new ecnmy?
A. Thse wh’re the best at what they d.B. Thse willing t give thers a hand.
C. Thse wh’re very skilled r talented.D. Thse easy t get alng well with.
90. Which f the fllwing can help develp a deep wrk habit?
A. Frming a simple habit.B. Making a flexible schedule.
C. Quitting scial media.D. Using n-demand distractin.
91. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. An exam paper.
C. An ecnmic article.D. A bk review.
88. D 89. A 90. C 91. D
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了由Cal Newprt所著的书籍《深度工作》的主要内容及作者的评论。
88. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Deep Wrk tells us prfessinal activities perfrmed in a state f distractin-free cncentratin that push yur cgnitive (认知的) capabilıties t their limit.”（《深度工作》这本书告诉我们一些在不受干扰的、注意力集中的、将你的认知能力推向极限的状态下进行的专业活动。）可知，第一段主要介绍了这本书在“深度工作”这一概念方面专业的、理论知识。故选D。
89. 推理判断题。根据第二段“The bk tells us the cre abilities fr thriving in the new ecnmy, which are the ability t quickly master hard things, the ability t prduce a high level, in terms f bth quality and speed.”（这本书告诉我们，在新经济中蓬勃发展的核心能力是快速掌握困难事物的能力，在质量和速度方面都能产生高水平的能力。）和“If yu can’t learn, yu can’t thrive. If yu dn’t prduce, yu wn’t thrive- n matter hw skilled r talented yu are. If yu haven’t mastered deep wrk, yu’ll struggle t learn hard things.”（如果你不会学习，你就不能茁壮成；如果你不创新，你就不会成功——无论你多么有技能或才华；如果你还没有掌握深入的工作，你将很难学习困难的东西。）可知，在新经济中，核心能力是快速掌握困难事物的能力，而这一能力需要你有学习、创新、掌握深入工作等各方面的能力才可以实现，所以那些把自己的工作做到最好的人，会具有特殊的优势。故选A。
90. 细节理解题。根据第三段“T master the art f deep wrk, therefre, yu must take back cntrl f yur time and attentin frm the many entertainments n the Internet that attempt t steal them.”（因此，要掌握深度工作的艺术，你必须从试图窃取你的时间和注意力的许多网络娱乐中夺回对时间和注意力的控制。）可知，应该将时间和注意力从一些网络娱乐转移出来，放弃这些社交媒体，用于深度工作中，有助于培养深度工作的习惯，掌握深度工作的艺术。故选C。
91. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu can get a clear picture abut Deep Wrk by Cal Newprt in 5 minutes.”（你可以在5分钟内清楚地了解由Cal Newprt所著的《深度工作》。）和文章对这本书内容的介绍，以及作者对“深度工作”这一概念的理解及对读这本书的收获可知，这是一篇书评。故选D。
【26】（2022上·安徽·高三校联考阶段练习）
“I’m All Crwn Nw Papa”. tells a heartfelt stry abut a lvable yung by grwing up in the rural muntains f Haiti, addressing a series f questins t his father in heaven, wh passed away when he was nly 1 mnth ld. His grandmther, Grann, has tld him s many stries abut his father and the striking similarity between the tw even at a very yung age. The by updates his father f the dynamics arund the family, their struggle, their pain, their jy but mst imprtantly his effrts t be a gd by, taking care f Grann and his mther in his father’s absence. “I’m All Grwn Nw Papa” als shws hw difficult it is fr sme bys and girls in certain parts f the wrld t receive an educatin and realize their dreams. All f the emtins and natural beauty f the muntains are beautifully interpreted thrugh the illustratins f a gifted Haitian artist.
In the heartbreaking accunt f a yung by speaking t a father n lnger with him, “I’m All Grwn Nw Papa” is written thrugh the eyes f the authr f the bk , Claude Luis, in a jurney thrugh his wn yung childhd in Haiti. Claude Luis highlights charming village life and the undeniable lve f his ‘Grann’. “I’m All Grwn Nw Papa" attracts mre privileged children and their parents t get invlved in prviding much needed aid and pprtunity fr thse less frtunate.
In simple but vivid language, Claude Luis draws the readers int his wrld. The wnderful synchrnicity(同步) f wrds and images seizes the life f Claude Luis perfectly, us his lived life is in line with his thughts f his father, wh remains a cnstant cmpanin t his sn ??? the heaven, thanks t his memry, which is kept alive by ‘Grann’, wh reminds him t ‘lk int a bucket f water’ whenever he asks abut his Papa. Luis expertly weaves the value f educatin int his stry, and its imprtance even in the face f making a living despite hardship. His firm belief is delicately seized in the last illustratin, that f his grwing self, gaining in fame and in acquirement, all the while mving symblically clser t his Father.
92. Hw des the by frequently keep in tuch with his father in heaven?
A. By asking Grann t tell the stry f the past.
B. By sending his father pictures f his hmetwn.
C. By telling his father the latest news abut his family.
D. By finding similarities between himself and his father.
93. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The theme f the bk.
B. The backgrund f the stry.
C. The life jurney f a Haitian by.
D. The writing technique f the nvel.
94. What des the authr think f Luis’ writing style?
A. Cmplex.B. Average.C. Cnservative.D. Admirable
95. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
92. C 93. A 94. D 95. B
【导语】本文是说明文。本文对《我现在都长大了，爸爸》这本书进行了评论。
【详解】92. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The by updates his father f the dynamics arund the family, their struggle, their pain, their jy but mst imprtantly his effrts t be a gd by，taking care f Grann and his mther in his father’s absence. ”(男孩向父亲讲述最新消息，介绍家庭周围的动态、他们的挣扎、他们的痛苦、他们的快乐，但最重要的是，他努力成为一个好男孩，在父亲不在的时候照顾奶奶和他的母亲)可知，男孩通过讲述家庭近况的方式来与天堂的父亲进行经常联系的。故选C。
93. 主旨大意题。通读第二段“Claude Luis highlights charming village life and the undeniable lve f his ‘Grann’ while gently creating awareness f the inequalities and hardships that exist in the utlying areas f Haiti.”（克劳德·路易斯强调了迷人的乡村生活和对他的“格兰”不可否认的爱，同时温和地创造了对海地边远地区存在的不平等和困难的意识）可知,本段主要讲述这本书的主题。故选A。
94. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In simple but vivid language, Claude Luis draws the readers int his wrld.”（克劳德·路易斯用简单而生动的语言将读者带入他的世界。）和“Luis expertly weaves the value f educatin int his stry ”（路易斯巧妙地将教育的价值融入到他的故事中）可知，本段展现了作者的写作语言简单但生动，而且巧妙地将教育的价值融人了他的故事中。由此可推知，作者认为Luis的写作风格是令人钦佩的。故选D。
95. 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段的“In simple but vivid language, Claude Luis draws the readers int his wrld.”（克劳德·路易斯用简单而生动的语言将读者带入他的世界。）本文是对《我现在都长大了，爸爸》的评论，由此可知，本文是一篇书评。故选B项。
【27】（2022上·江苏南京·高三校联考阶段练习）
Fr mst peple, mney still means physical cash printed by a sle(唯一的、专有的), public authrity. Yet it may be shrt-lived, as cash gives way t the digitalizatin f finance and new means f payment may take ver. The big change will have huge impacts n states, peple and cmpanies.
Des it d mre gd than harm? Eswar Prasad, a senir prfessr f Trade Plicy at Crnell University, says in his bk Kill bills, the Future f Mney, it depends n central banks — whether they can embrace change withut lsing cntrl. He insists the end f cash — likely within a decade r tw — is revlutinary.
As fr the trend that cash is declining, Mr Prasad explains that it is due t the fact that many peple bank frm laptps and make payments n their phnes. Bitcin and many ther digital mnies it has inspired bring abut a mre fundamental shift, which makes payments pssible withut the need fr a trusted, central authrity. Hwever, banks remain dminant. Fearing this culd d them ut f a jb, many central banks are beginning t catch up with the pace by develping their wn digital currencies — CBDCs, which will upgrade the financial system.
Mr Prasad says they are mre efficient than cash fr settling transactins(交易结算). They culd als prvide supprt t digital-payment systems managed by private firms. They culd ffer “unbanked” cmmunities access t digital payments and ther financial prducts. And they may make it easier t track illegal transactins.
Hwever, Mr Prasad fears CBDCs may be vulnerable(脆弱的) t hacking and bugs; they culd kill private innvatin and cause the instability they are meant t prhibit. The privacy f transactins will be lst.
He als manages t make the financial system understandable and interesting. His patient descriptin f hw it wrks includes numbers f well-researched examples and persnal anecdtes.
96. What’s NOT the cause f cash decline?
A. Digital mnies.B. Digitalizatin f finance.
C. Financial system.D. New means f payment.
97. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Central banks.B. Bills.C. Cmpanies.D. CBDCs.
98. What’s the benefit f digital currencies develped by central banks accrding t the text?
A. They culd keep private firms frm innvating.
B. Peple withut bank accunts can buy and pay nline.
C. Peple can bank frm laptps and make payments nline.
D. They make the financial system safe and understandable.
99. What type f writing is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A science reprt.
C. A bk review.D. A bigraphy.
96. C 97. D 98. B 99. C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要以《消灭纸币，货币的未来》这本书为核心话题，介绍了其主要内容——当前货币今后的发展的情况。
96. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As fr the trend that cash is declining, Mr Prasad explains that it is due t the fact that many peple bank frm laptps and make payments n their phnes. Bitcin and many ther digital mnies it has inspired bring abut a mre fundamental shift, which makes payments pssible withut the need fr a trusted, central authrity.(至于现金使用减少的趋势，Mr Prasad解释说，这是因为许多人用笔记本电脑进行银行业务，而用手机支付。比特币和它激发的许多其他数字货币带来了一个更根本的转变，它使支付成为可能，而不需要一个值得信任的中央权威机构。)”可知，现金使用减少是由于新的支付方式，数字货币和金融数字化。选项C“Financial system(金融体系)”并未提及。故选C。
97. 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Fearing this culd d them ut f a jb, many central banks are beginning t catch up with the pace by develping their wn digital currencies — CBDCs, which will upgrade the financial system.(由于担心这可能会让它们失去工作，许多央行开始通过开发自己的数字货币来赶上这一步伐，这将升级金融体系。)”以及划线单词下文“They culd als prvide supprt t digital-payment systems managed by private firms. They culd ffer “unbanked” cmmunities access t digital payments and ther financial prducts. And they may make it easier t track illegal transactins.(他们还可以为私人公司管理的数字支付系统提供支持。它们可以为“没有银行账户”的社区提供使用数字支付和其他金融产品的渠道。而且它们可能会使追踪非法交易变得更容易。)”可知，they指的是上文提到的数字货币。故选D。
98. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They culd ffer “unbanked” cmmunities access t digital payments and ther financial prducts.(它们可以为“没有银行账户”的社区提供使用数字支付和其他金融产品的渠道。)”可知，没有银行账户的人也可以在网上购物和支付。故选B。
99. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Eswar Prasad, a senir prfessr f Trade Plicy at Crnell University, says in his bk Kill bills, the Future f Mney, it depends n central banks — whether they can embrace change withut lsing cntrl. He insists the end f cash — likely within a decade r tw — is revlutinary.(康奈尔大学贸易政策高级教授Eswar Prasad在他的著作《消灭纸币，货币的未来》中说，这取决于中央银行——它们能否在不失去控制的情况下接受变化。他坚称，现金的终结——可能在10年或20年内——是革命性的。)”以及下文对其书中观点的引用、介绍可推断，这是一篇书评。故选C。
【28】（2022上·四川遂宁·高二遂宁中学校考阶段练习）
Audi digital (有声数字化)bks are becming mre and mre ppular these years. One f the reasns fr this is that audi digital bks can be “read” in many places cmfrtably.
The first favrite place fr many peple is in bed, befre ging t sleep. There are nights when a persn wuld want t d nthing but lie in bed ging ver what has happened in the day. Many peple like t just lie in bed in the dark befre they fall asleep at night. This wuld be the perfect time t listen t an audi digital bk. If yu read an rdinary bk, the lights have t be turned n and yu have t turn the pages with yur hand. An audi bk can just be listened t while a persn stays cmfrtably in bed.
The next favrite place t listen t audi digital bks wuld be in the kitchen. Fr sme peple kitchen wrk is bring. Audi digital bks prvide gd entertainment, and peple dn’t need t turn pages.
An audi digital bk is a favrite while a persn is gardening. They can help take a persn’s mind ff jb at hand. It can be fun and exciting t d gardening with the help f these bks.
Anther great place wuld be while exercising. It allws the mind t be free while the legs, bdy and arms are kept busy. This wuld be a great place t listen t these bks.
The next favrite place wuld be while we are n the rad t and frm wrk n buses, trains r even n lng flights. Audi digital bks have becme gd cmpanins and help us relaxed.
100. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tells us?
A. Yu can listen t an audi digital bk cmfrtably at hme.
B. It’s perfect time t listen t an audi digital bk at nn.
C. Bed is the favrite place t listen t audi digital bks .
D. Yu have t keep the lights n while reading rdinary bks.
101. Why d sme peple like listening t audi digital bks in the kitchen?
A. It can save pwer.
B. The kitchen is the best place t d this.
C. They can sing t the music.
D. It can help them avid bredm.
102. Why des a persn “read” an audi digital bk while exercising?
A. T lse weight easily.B. T keep his bdy busy.
C. T relax his mind.D. T reduce pain quickly.
103. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. An advertisement.B. A bk review.
C. A guidebk.D. A science magazine.
100. C 101. D 102. C 103. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了听有声电子书的便利以及给人们带来的好处。
100. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“ Many peple like t just lie in bed in the dark befre they fall asleep at night. This wuld be the perfect time t listen t an audi digital bk. (许多人喜欢在晚上入睡前躺在床上睡觉。这将是收听有声数字图书的最佳时机)”以及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍床是人们最喜爱的听电子书的地方。故选C。
101. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr sme peple kitchen wrk is bring. Audi digital bks prvide gd entertainment, and peple dn’t need t turn pages.(对于某些人来说，厨房工作很无聊。有声数字书籍提供了良好的娱乐性，人们不需要翻页)”可知，之所以有些人喜欢在厨房听有声电子书，是因为可以帮助他们避免无聊。故选D。
102. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Anther great place wuld be while exercising. It allws the mind t be free while the legs, bdy and arms are kept busy. (另一个很棒的地方是在锻炼时。它允许心灵自由，而腿，身体和手臂保持忙碌)”可知，锻炼时听电子书，可以让心灵自由，即放松大脑。故选C。
103. 推理判断题。通读全文，本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了听有声电子书给人带来的好处。电子书属于科技产品，由此推知，故文章节选自科学杂志。故选D。
【29】（2022上·河南·高三统考开学考试）
Imagine that yu take a walk arund yur yard r nearby park and immediately, the sunds f an insect band surrund yu. Prduced by the muscular mvements f insects called treehpper (角蝉), this imagined sundscape cmes frm vibratins(共鸣、振动)that flw acrss the surface f plants. But it is nt at all like the familiar vcalizatins f crickets(蟋蟀); instead, it’s smething richer, mre varied. Sme sunds are sng-like, thers are similar t the nises f machines r musical instruments. The nise made frm even a single plant may be “as nisy as a busy street”.
In An Immense Wrld: Hw Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Arund Us, Pulitzer prize-winning science jurnalist Ed Yng explains that, n a real walk instead f this ne we’ve imagined, humans wuld nt be able t hear the treehppers’ music withut special equipment. In the cmpany f scientists with a laser vibrmeter(振动计), a device that changes the treehpper vibratins int sunds audible t human ears, Yng gets t hear them in the wild and in the labratry. He is shcked by the attractive sunds.
In this bk that fllws n frm 2018’s I Cntain Multitudes, Yng writes in a perfect balance f scientific severity and persnal awe as he invites readers t grasp smething f hw ther animals experience the wrld. Cmmunicating thrugh surface vibratins is a rather cl example that extends beynd treehppers t elephants and spiders, and t this fact abut frgs. Attuned t vibratins entering the eggs, frg hatches quickly if a snake shws up with a hard bite, but ignre rain, wind, ftsteps and even an earthquake.
My admiratin fr the bk is, well, immense. Like many thusands f ther peple, I have relied thrughut the curse f COVID-19 n Yng’s reprting at The Atlantic as he cracked pen the fast-changing wrld f pandemic science. Nw, with An Immense Wrld, Yng brings int beautiful fcus a hst f ther animal sensry wrlds that c-exist with urs, and hw we may prtect them.
104. Hw des the sundscape cme abut accrding t paragraph 1?
A. It cmes frm humans’ muscles.
B. It arises frm the vcalizatins f crickets.
C. It cmes frm an imaginable wrld.
D. It arises frm vibratins flwing acrss the surface f plants.
105. Why can Yng hear the treehpper’s music?
A. Because f a laser device.
B. Because f the surface f plants.
C. Because f the nature f the insects.
D. Because f the special imaginable envirnment.
106. What can we learn abut An Immense Wrld?
A. It appeals t all kinds f peples.
B. It is aimed at prtecting the animals.
C. It is scheduled t be published next year.
D. It describes a virtual wrld full f animals.
107. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A histrical nvel.
C. A bk review.D. A persnal bigraphy.
104. D 105. A 106. B 107. C
【导语】本文是说明文。文章是一篇书评，介绍并评价了普利策奖得主、科学记者Ed Yng的书籍An Immense Wrld。
104. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Prduced by the muscular mvements f insects called treehpper (角蝉), this imagined sundscape cmes frm vibratins(共鸣、振动)that flw acrss the surface f plants.(这种想象中的音景是由一种名为角蝉的昆虫的肌肉运动产生的，它来自于流经植物表面的振动。)”可知，这种音景产生于流经植物表面的振动。故选D。
105. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“humans wuld nt be able t hear the treehppers’ music withut special equipment. In the cmpany f scientists with a laser vibrmeter(振动计), a device that changes the treehpper vibratins int sunds audible t human ears, Yng gets t hear them in the wild and in the labratry.(如果没有特殊的设备，人类将无法听到角蝉的音乐。在拥有激光测振仪的科学家的陪伴下，Yng在野外和实验室里都能听到它们的声音，激光测振仪是一种能将角蝉的振动转变为人耳可闻的声音的设备。)”可知，Yng能够听到角蝉的音乐是因为使用了一种激光振动仪。故选A。
106. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Nw, with An Immense Wrld, Yng brings int beautiful fcus a hst f ther animal sensry wrlds that c-exist with urs, and hw we may prtect them.( 现在，在《无边无际的世界》一书中，Yng将许多其他与我们共存的动物感官世界，以及我们如何保护它们，带入了一个美丽的焦点。)”可知，《无边无际的世界》这本书的旨在保护动物。故选B。
107. 推理判断题。根据第二段的“In An Immense Wrld: Hw Animal Senses Reveal the Hidden Realms Arund Us, Pulitzer prize-winning science jurnalist Ed Yng explains that, n a real walk instead f this ne we’ve imagined, humans wuld nt be able t hear the treehppers’ music withut special equipment.(在《无边无际的世界：动物的感官如何揭示我们周围隐藏的领域》一书中，普利策奖得主、科学记者Ed Yng解释说，如果不是我们想象的这次散步，而是真正的散步，如果没有特殊的设备，人类将无法听到角蝉的音乐。)”以及全文对这本书的内容的介绍和评价可知，本文是一篇书评。故选C。
【30】（2022下·云南曲靖·高一统考期末）
Plastics have been fund frm the tp f Munt Qmlangma t newly-frmed beaches in Hawaii. The amunt f plastic in ur envirnment is shcking. What can we d abut it? I’m inspired by Kate Nelsn, wh has lived withut using single-use plastic fr ver ten years. Kate is als the funder f Sea the Mermaids, an rganizatin fcusing n stpping human-surced cean pllutin thrugh educatin and cmmunity actin.
She recently wrte an inspiring and practical guidebk I Quit Plastics: and yu can t, which is full f infrmatin and tips n hw t ck, clean, shp, wear and live plastic-free. Upn first pening, yu will see a recipe fr Cashew Cheese that lks amazing! Nt nly des this bk prvide many delicius recipes, but als explres interesting prblems abut plastic pllutin.
Fr example, Kate explres the prblems abut plastics and scial justice, including plastic privilege(特权). She pints ut that wealthier cuntries, such as the USA, exprt their plastic waste t Sutheast Asia, but many f these cuntries cannt prcess their wn waste. In additin, mst f the affrdable fd, thugh prcessed and unhealthy, is heavily packaged in plastic. Peple that live in “fd deserts” in cities and depend n crner stres have n chice when it cmes t aviding plastics. Kate writes in the bk, “Nt everyne will have bulk (散装) fd stres r farmers’ markets near where they live.”
Kate’s writing is easy t read withut sunding preachy (说教的). Her explanatins and reasning are clear. Frm fd t beauty t cleaning, Kate’s practical recipes and tips make it easy fr everyne t reduce their chances f using single-use plastic. She develps effective strategies that thers can easily adpt and ffers clear steps t help peple imprve n the plastic quifting jurney.
108. Why des the authr talk abut plastic in the first paragraph?
A. T lead t the tpic.B. T share an experience.
C. T dubt serius pllutin.D. T explain plastic pllutin.
109. Which f the fllwings is prbably talked abut in Kate’s guidebk?
A. Famus persns.B. The latest news.
C. Classic music.D. Reusable shpping bags.
110. What prblem are peple in “fd deserts” facing?
A. They eat t much unhealthy fd.
B. They can’t affrd t buy enugh fd.
C. They can’t avid plastic-packaged fd.
D. They prefer bulk fd t packaged fd.
111. What is the text?
A. An envirnment reprt.B. A bk review.
C. An authr’s intrductin.D. A scientific research.
108. A 109. D 110. C 111. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凯特·尼尔森的新书《我放弃塑料：你也可以》，这本书充满了关于如何烹饪、清洁、购物、穿着和生活的信息和技巧，还探索了有关塑料污染的有趣问题。凯特的作品很容易阅读，但听起来没有说教意味。
108. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “She recently wrte an inspiring and practical guidebk I Quit Plastics: and yu can t, which is full f infrmatin and tips n hw t ck, clean, shp, wear and live plastic-free. Upn first pening, yu will see a recipe fr Cashew Cheese that lks amazing! Nt nly des this bk prvide many delicius recipes, but als explres interesting prblems abut plastic pllutin.(她最近写了一本鼓舞人心的实用指南《我放弃塑料：你也可以》这本书充满了关于如何烹饪、清洁、购物、穿着和生活的信息和技巧。第一次打开时，你会看到腰果奶酪的食谱，看起来很神奇！这本书不仅提供了许多美味的食谱，而且还探索了有关塑料污染的有趣问题)”可知，本文主要介绍了凯特·尼尔森的新书《我放弃塑料：你也可以》，由此可推知，在一段提到塑料污染的问题是为了引出主题。故选A。
109. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二、三句话“Kate’s writing is easy t read withut sunding preachy (说教的). Her explanatins and reasning are clear. Frm fd t beauty t cleaning, Kate’s practical recipes and tips make it easy fr everyne t reduce their chances f using single-use plastic.(凯特的作品很容易阅读，但听起来没有说教意味。她的解释和推理很清楚。从食物到美容，再到清洁，凯特的实用食谱和技巧让每个人都能轻松减少使用一次性塑料的机会)”可知，凯特在书中会谈论从食物到美容，再到清洁，凯特的实用食谱和技巧让每个人都能轻松减少使用一次性塑料的机会。由此推知，凯特在书中会谈到可重复使用的购物袋。故选D。
110. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句话“In additin, mst f the affrdable fd, thugh prcessed and unhealthy, is heavily packaged in plastic. Peple that live in “fd deserts” in cities and depend n crner stres have n chice when it cmes t aviding plastics. (此外，大多数价格合理的食品虽然经过加工，不健康，但都是用塑料包装的。生活在城市“食物沙漠”中、依赖街角商店的人们在避免使用塑料制品时别无选择)”可知，生活在城市“食物沙漠”中的人们无法避免塑料包装食品。故选C。
111. 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了凯特·尼尔森的新书《我放弃塑料：你也可以》，这本书充满了关于如何烹饪、清洁、购物、穿着和生活的信息和技巧，还探索了有关塑料污染的有趣问题。凯特的作品很容易阅读，但听起来没有说教意味。由此可推知，这本书是一篇书评。故选B。
【31】（2022下·辽宁大连·高二统考期末）
There was a strange stillness. Where had the birds gne? I was a spring withut bird vices. Only silence lay ver the fields and wds...
Rachel Carsn was a scientist, but these lines frm her 1962 bk Siln Spring shw her talent as writer. By imagining a wrld withut birds, she aimed t warn the scientific cmmunity and the general public f the damaging effects f human activity n ecsystems-in particular, f the harmful use f pesticides（杀虫剂）,such as DDT. She believed that the chemical industry was knwingly causing ham t plants, animals and even humans, and wished t see pesticides used in a mre respnsible, limited and carefully mnitred way.
Silent Spring cntains a lt f scientific research and case studies, which prves sme prgirammes did nthing t reduce the prblems they were riginally designed t slve. And the 50r s pages at the end f the bk list Carsn’s surces, shwing hw thrugh and precise she was as a scientist.
Carsn’s message has caused a great increase in envirnmental awareness: the use f DDT was banned and the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency(EPA)was established in the US. Silent Spring was therefre regarded as a milestne in the launch f green mvement in the Western wrld.
Silent Spring was nt, hwever, received psitively by everyne. Thugh supprted by mst scientists, the bk quickly became a target fr critics in the pesticide industry. They said Carsn did nt understand the science because she was a marine bilgist rather than a chemist. Sme als said that her wrk was mre emtinal than scientific. These were attempts t damage Carsn’s reputatin and stp her wrk frm influencing public plicy, but she remained determined t stand by her research.
Persnally, I enjyed Carsn’s bk. Tday, mre than 50 years after it was published, the vice f Silent Spring is still ringing lud and clear.
112. Why did Carsn describe a wrld withut birds?
A. T create a petic atmsphere.
B. T shw Carsn’s talent as a writer.
C. T raise envirnmental awareness.
D. T aruse readers’ interest in science.
113. What d we knw abut Carsn?
A. She is a cmmitted scientist.B. She is an uninfluential bilgist.
C. She is a well-recgnized chemist.D. She is a prductive writer.
114. What was the pssible reasn why Carsn’s bk became a target fr critics?
A. She culdn’t cntrl her emtin.B. She went against science.
C. She lacked scientific spirit.D. She threatened their prfit.
115. What is the text?
A. A bk review.B. A news jurnal.
C. A research article.D. A persnal prfile.
112. C 113. A 114. D 115. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以《寂静的春天》这本书的内容，展开全文。讲述了雷切尔·卡森通过想象一个没有鸟类的世界，旨在警告科学界和公众人类活动对生态系统的破坏性影响，特别是有害使用杀虫剂。
112. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By imagining a wrld withut birds, she aimed t warn the scientific cmmunity and the general public f the damaging effects f human activity n ecsystems-in particular, f the harmful use f pesticides（杀虫剂）,such as DDT.(通过想象一个没有鸟类的世界，她旨在警告科学界和公众人类活动对生态系统的破坏性影响，特别是有害使用杀虫剂，如DDT。)”可知，卡森描述了一个没有鸟类的世界目的是在警告科学界和公众人类活动对生态系统的破坏性影响，提升公众的环保意识。故选C。
113. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And the 50r s pages at the end f the bk list Carsn’s surces, shwing hw thrugh and precise she was as a scientist.(书的最后50多页列出了卡森的资料来源，显示出她作为一名科学家是多么细致和精确。)”可知，她是一名敬业的科学家。故选A。
114. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Carsn’s message has caused a great increase in envirnmental awareness: the use f DDT was banned.(卡森的信息引起了环境意识的极大提高：DDT的使用被禁止)”根据倒数第二段中“Thugh supprted by mst scientists, the bk quickly became a target fr critics in the pesticide industry. (尽管这本书得到了大多数科学家的支持，但它很快成为了农药行业批评人士的靶子。)可知，她的书之所以被农药行业人士批评，是因为影响了农药产品的销售即她威胁到了农药行业的利益。故选D。
115. 推理判断题。根据第一段“There was a strange stillness. Where had the birds gne? I was a spring withut bird vices. Only silence lay ver the fields and wds...(周围是一种奇怪的寂静。鸟儿到哪里去了？我是没有鸟鸣的春天。只有寂静笼罩着田野和树林……)”可知，文章以《寂静的春天》这本书的内容，展开全文。同时根据下文，文章主要讲述了雷切尔·卡森通过想象一个没有鸟类的世界，旨在警告科学界和公众人类活动对生态系统的破坏性影响，特别是有害使用杀虫剂，如DDT。根据文章最后一段“Persnally, I enjyed Carsn’s bk. Tday, mre than 50 years after it was published, the vice f Silent Spring is still ringing lud and clear.( 就我个人而言，我很喜欢卡森的书。《寂静的春天》出版50多年后的今天，《寂静的春天》的声音依然响亮而清晰。)”可知，文章结尾处，作者向读者们推荐该书。故整篇文章应该出自于一本书评。
【32】（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）
Jy Harj’s Pet Warrir is a wnderful bk that mixes memir (回忆录), petry, sngs, and dreams int smething that pens a windw int the mst imprtant events f Harj’s life and invites readers t recnnect with themselves.
Pet Warrir is a spiritual cmpanin t Crazy Brave, Harj’s first memir, but it perates alne and reading the first memir isn’t a requirement in rder t enjy Pet Warrir. Rather than a memir fllwing a strict time rder and detailing all majr events, this bk fcuses n the rle f petry, art, and music in Harj’s life and her develpment as an artist. This is als a bk abut pain and grwth. Harj talks abut the significance f ur ancestrs’ stries and lessns, discusses the music that shaped her childhd in a brken hme, and shares her understanding —and cnversatins—with ther artists, her family, snakes, birds and plants. But the simplicity with which Harj writes abut deep things makes this a beautiful bk.
Pet Warrir is als a guide t life fr thse willing t listen. She writes, “We are all here t serve each ther. At sme pint we have t understand that we d nt need t carry a stry that is unbearable. We can bserve the stry, feel the stry, let the stry g and frgive the stry. Then we can use the materials f it t build a huse f wisdm.”
Jy Harj is mre than a pet, painter and musician; she is a spiritual being aware f the meaning f everything we can see as well as the things arund us that are usually invisible. And Pet Warrir is an invitatin t pen ur eyes and see it all with hers.
116. Which f the fllwing best describes Pet Warrir?
A. It is t difficult t be enjyed by readers.
B. It has t be read tgether with Crazy Brave.
C. It describes Harj’s life in a strict time rder.
D. It is clsely related t Harj’s first memir.
117. What des Harj suggest we d with ur painful past?
A. Learn frm it.B. Ignre it.
C. Cver it up.D. Bear it silently.
118. What des the wrd “invisible” underlined in the last paragraph mean?
A. Ordinary.B. Rare.C. Hidden.D. Imprtant.
119. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bigraphy.B. A bk review.C. A shrt stry.D. A writing guide.
116. D 117. A 118. C 119. B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要评介了 Jy Harj的第二部自传体诗集。
116. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pet Warrir is a spiritual cmpanin t Crazy Brave , Harj’s first memir, but it perates alne and reading the first memir isn’t a requirement in rder t enjy Pet Warrir.”(Pet Warrir是Harj的第一部回忆录 Crazy Brave的精神伴侣，但它单独运作，阅读第一部回忆录并不是享受Pet Warrir的必要条件。)可知, Pet Warrir是Crazy Brave的精神伴侣，与其密切相关。D项“It is clsely related t Harj’s first memir.”(它与Harj 的第一部回忆录密切相关。)符合原文表述,故选D项。
117. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At sme pint we have t understand that we d nt need t carry a stry that is unbearable. We can bserve the stry, feel the stry, let the stry g and frgive the stry. Then we can use the materials f it t build a huse f wisdm.”(在某些时候，我们必须明白，我们不需要承载难以忍受的故事。我们可以观察故事，感受故事，放下故事，原谅故事。然后我们可以用它的材料建造一座智慧之屋。)可以推断，作者鼓励我们观察、感受、放下和原谅故事，且从中吸取教训。A项“Learn frm it.”(从中学习。)符合推断，故选A项。
118. 词句猜测题。分析句子结构可知，as well as意为“还”，连接前后两个相互补充的部分，前为“everything we can see”(我们能看到的一切)，后为“the things arund us that are usually invisible.”，可推测其含义为“通常我们周围看不见的一切”，故invisible意为“看不见的”。C项“Hidden”(隐藏的)是其同义表达，故选C项。
119. 推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段“Jy Harj’s Pet Warrir is a wnderful bk ”(乔伊·哈乔的《诗人战士》是一本精彩的书)及最后一段“And Pet Warrir is an invitatin t pen ur eyes and see it all with hers. ”(诗人战士邀请我们睁开眼睛，用她的眼光看这一切。)可推断，本文是一篇书评。B项“A bk review.”(书评。)符合推断，故选B项。
【33】（2022下·上海浦东新·高一上海市进才中学校考期中）
He may nt have a Ninja Turtle named after him, but Tizian Vecelli f Venice—Titian(提香，意大利画家), t English speakers—is regarded as the mst enduringly influential painter f the Renaissance(文艺复兴), even mre than Michelangel and Raphael. Smething abut him fascinates his fans. Peter Paul Rubens painted nearly tw-dzen cpies f Titian’s wrk; Anthny van Dyck bught 19 Titians fr his wn cllectin. Velazquez and Rembrandt wrshipped him. Oscar Wilde called Titian’s Assumptin f the Virgin “certainly the best picture in Italy”.
Titian’s paintings have been the subject f cuntless exhibitins and art histrical studies, but Sheila Hale’s new bigraphy(传记) is the first full-length life f the Venetian master since 1877. And it desn’t take lng t see why. Althugh he lived an uncmmnly lng life, int his mid-80s, it wasn’t a very exciting ne. He almst never left Venice, where he had n real cmpetitrs in art. His wrking practice remains unclear, since, as Hale writes, “16th-century writers n art thught it inapprpriate t describe the physical act f painting.” He was faithful t his first wife, and althugh he remarried after her death, we dn’t even knw the name f his secnd wife. His letters deal with mstly bring matters f accunting—“I d nt see hw I can hpe ever t btain the mney kindly assigned t me,” that srt f thing—and many f thse were actually written by secretaries.
Even specialists may nt really care just hw much Titian received fr this r that prtrait, r hw he gt his cusin a jb at curt.
Venice in the 16th century was a bmtwn. Intellectually and religiusly prgressive, it served as a mixing pint fr immigrants frm east and west and was the capital f an expanding empire. A few decades later, Venice’s glry days were gne. Hale des an admirable jb recapturing the sights and smells f the Republic, its traders and patricians(贵族), and f shwing hw the city nurtured ne f the greatest painters f Western art histry. But the subject f her bigraphy remains beynd her grasp. As she wuld surely acknwledge, the brilliance f Titian rests nt n his letters r bank ledgers(账本) but n his paintings.
120. The underlined wrd “wrshipped” prbably means_________.
A. admiredB. enviedC. hatedD. criticized
121. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A. Shelia Hale paid unnecessary attentin t insignificant details.
B. Shelia Hale’s study is f great ecnmic value.
C. Shelia Hale’s study is cmprehensive.
D. Specialists dn’t appreciate Shelia Hale’s effrts.
122. Which f the statement is NOT TRUE?
A. Titian enjyed lngevity, which was nt cmmn at his time.
B. A great number f studies have been made n Titian’s paintings.
C. Shelia Hale succeeded in describing the histrical cntext f Titian’s life.
D. Titian had t cmpete with ther painters t earn a living.
123. What is this article?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.
C. A travel advertisement.D. An excerpt frm a nvel.
120. A 121. C 122. D 123. B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章是一篇书评，主要讲述了希拉·黑尔的一本以“文艺复兴时期最有影响力的画家提香”为主题的传记，这不仅是这位威尼斯大师的第一次完整人生传记，而且对威尼斯作为文化、商业和权力中心进行了迷人描绘，但需要承认的是提香的杰出绘画才能。
120. 词义猜测题。根据前文“Peter Paul Rubens painted nearly tw-dzen cpies f Titian’s wrk; Anthny van Dyck bught 19 Titians fr his wn cllectin.(彼得·保罗·鲁本斯复制了近24幅提香的作品；安东尼·范·戴克为自己的收藏买了19个提香的作品。)”可知，作为画家的彼得·保罗·鲁本斯和安东尼·范·戴克这些人都纷纷效仿或收藏提香的画作，那么可推知，提香在画界受到了画家们的推崇和敬仰。以此类推，同样作为画家的委拉斯开兹和伦勃朗应该也对提香有着同样的推崇和敬仰，因此可推知，“wrshipped”应是“敬仰和钦佩”含义。故选A项。
121. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Even specialists may nt really care just hw much Titian received fr this r that prtrait, r hw he gt his cusin a jb at curt.(即使是专家也可能并不真正关心提香因这幅或那幅肖像画获得了多少报酬，也不关心他是如何让表弟在法庭上找到工作的。)”可知，在这部传记中提及了提香因画而得的报酬或帮助亲人找到工作这样的细节内容，由此可推知，希拉·黑尔对提香的研究是全面的。故选C项。
122. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He almst never left Venice, where he had n real cmpetitrs in art(他几乎从未离开过威尼斯，在那里他没有真正的艺术竞争对手)”可知，在当时的威尼斯，提香是独一无二的，没有艺术上的竞争对手，因此，也无需为了生计而与其他人竞争。选项D“Titian had t cmpete with ther painters t earn a living.(提香不得不与其他画家竞争谋生。)”表述错误。故选D项。
123. 推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第二段内容“Titian’s paintings have been the subject f cuntless exhibitins and art histrical studies, but Sheila Hale’s new bigraphy is the first full-length life f the Venetian master since 1877.(提香的画作一直是无数展览和艺术史研究的主题，但希拉·黑尔的新传记是这位威尼斯大师自1877年以来的第一部完整生平。)”揭示了文章的核心话题“希拉·黑尔的关于提香的新传记”，并在最后一段对该传记进行了内容上的介绍和评价“But the subject f her bigraphy remains beynd her grasp: As she wuld surely acknwledge, the brilliance f Titian rests nt n his letters r bank ledgers but n his paintings.(但她的传记主题仍然超出了她的理解范围：她肯定会承认，提香的辉煌不在于他的信件或银行账本，而在于他的绘画。)”，由此可推知，这是一篇书评。故选B项。年份
卷次
主题语境
题型分类
2023年
新高考II卷
人与社会：物品纳入历史叙事以更好地理解无文字社会的重要性
2个推理判断题
1个主旨大意题
1个词义猜测题
全国甲卷
人与社会：介绍了The Scrates Express
1个细节理解题
2个推理判断题
1个主旨大意题
2022年
全国乙卷
人与社会：Drthy Wickenden的书 ：Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West
2个细节理解题
2个推理判断题
2020年
新高考卷
人与社会：介绍Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia 诞生记
1个细节理解题
2个推理判断题
1个主旨大意题
philsphy [fəˈlɑsəfi] n. 哲学，哲理；哲学思想
philsphical [ˌfɪləˈsɑfɪkəl] adj. 哲学的，哲学上的；冷静的，理性的
reawaken [ˌriːəˈweɪkən] vt. 使复苏；使再生；使再次觉醒
explanatin [ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən] n. 解释，说明；辩解
invitatin [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən] n. 邀请，招待；请柬
chapter [ˈtʃæptər] n. 章，回；篇
scene [sin] n. 场景；现场；风景；景色
frame [freɪm] n. 框架，结构；边框；骨架
cntext [ˈkɑntɛkst] n. 上下文，背景；环境
appealing [əˈpiːlɪŋ] adj. 吸引人的，有感染力的；诉诸情感的
prcess [ˈprɑsɛs] n. 过程，进程；处理，加工
decde [diˈkʊd] vt. 解码；译解；破译
interpretatin [ɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解释，说明；诠释；口译
sharp [ʃɑrp] adj. 锐利的，尖锐的；敏锐的
simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] n. 简单，简易；朴素，纯真
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