陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份陕西省渭南市临渭区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，未知，选词填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It’s Sunday tday. There 1 many peple in the park. Lk! A girl 2 a blue skirt 3 a bk n the chair. Sme bys are playing 4 ftball. Tw nice 5 are playing ver there. Tw yung men are drinking 6 and 7 . Near the huse sme girls are 8 phts. Three wrkers are wrking. A wman is watering (浇水) the flwers. A man is 9 in the sun. Sme peple are singing. They are having a gd 10 .
1．A．areB．isC．amD．have
2．A．withB．inC．nD．at
3．A．readingB．readsC．is readingD．read
4．A．anB．theC．/D．a
5．A．wmanB．girlC．byD．girls
6．A．teaB．a teaC．teasD．sme teas
7．A．talksB．talkC．talkingD．t talk
8．A．havingB．makingC．takingD．ding
9．A．walkB．walkingC．walksD．t walk
10．A．timesB．timeC．minuteD．week
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Linda is ur new classmate. She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents 11 in anther city. She lives with her 12 at hme.
It’s Nvember 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth 13 . My classmates and I want t have a 14 fr her. In the mrning, we decrate the 15 with sme beautiful paper and ballns. Judy and I 16 a big birthday cake and thirteen candles fr her. On the cake, there 17 a red flwer and the sentence “Happy Birthday t yu, Linda! ”. The party begins 18 half past nine. Tny lights the candles, and then we 19 the sng “Happy Birthday t Yu” t her. Linda is very happy.
After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classrm. All f us have a 20 .
11．A．wrkB．thinkC．sleepD．miss
12．A．teachersB．classmatesC．grandparentsD．parents
13．A．schlB．timeC．classD．birthday
14．A．wishB．partyC．cardD．smile
15．A．hallB．playgrundC．classrmD．library
16．A．buyB．giveC．sellD．g
17．A．areB．isC．amD．be
18．A．atB．frC．nD．f
19．A．writeB．singC．speakD．hear
20．A．gd restB．meetingC．gd classD．gd time
二、阅读理解
Welcme t ur new schl, N. 6 Middle Schl. It is a big schl with many buildings. In the schl yu can see sme beautiful trees and flwers. The teachers are in the ffice building and the students are in the classrm building. The big playgrund is behind the ffice building. After class, students can play in it. The library is behind the classrm building, and students can brrw sme bks frm it. The fd f the dining hall is very gd and all f us like it.
21．N. 6 Middle Schl is ur ________ schl.
A．ldB．newC．bigD．small
22．What are in the schl?
A．Trees.B．Flwers.C．Buildings.D．All f the abve (以上全部).
23．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The teachers are in the classrm building.
B．The library is behind the ffice building.
C．The fd f the dining hall is very gd.
D．The big playgrund is behind the classrm building.
24．Dublin Z is pen fr ________ hurs a day in winter.
A．7B．7. 5C．8D．8. 5
25．What d mnkeys d in the shw n Nvember 5?
A．Eat bananas.B．Take phts.C．Say hell t peple.D．Wear clthes.
26．There’s a birthday party fr a(n) ________ n Nvember 5.
A．elephantB．mnkeyC．pandaD．tiger
On New Year’s Eve, peple in Italy thrw ut all the ld things. S there are chairs, beds, clthes and plates in the street. In Spain, New Year cmes mre quietly. Everyne hlds a bag f grapes. When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.
In Japan, peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve. This fd is said t bring lng life. Early the next mrning, sme families climb Munt Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise f New Year.
27．This stry is abut New Year’s Eve in ________.
A．ItalyB．SpainC．JapanD．all f the abve
28．Peple in Spain welcme New Year by ________ after twelve.
A．eating grapesB．eating ndlesC．thrwing the ld things
D．watching the sunrise
29．Peple in bth Spain and Japan ________ t welcme New Year.
A．thrw things awayB．get tgetherC．eat sme fdD．watch the sunrise
30．Japanese climb Munt Fuji t ________.
A．lk at the starsB．lk fr New Year’s wishesC．watch the sunriseD．have a rest
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hell, I am Mary. I have a gd friend. 31 . We are in the same class, but we like different (不同的) sprts. Linda likes basketball. She has tw basketballs. 32 . I dn’t like playing basketball. I think it’s bring. I like ping-png. 33 . And I can play it well. Bill is Linda’s father. He likes playing basketball, t. 34 . Helen is Linda’s mther. She is an English teacher in a schl. 35 . She thinks it is interesting and relaxing.
A．I always play it with my classmates
B．She likes vlleyball
C．Her name is Linda
D．And he always plays it with Linda
E．She ften plays basketball after schl
F．We ften play basketball with ur friends in ur schl
G．We are in Yucai Middle Schl
三、完成句子
36．我爸爸不喜欢吃苹果。
My dad desn’t like t eat .
37．越来越多的外国人开始学中文。
Mre and mre freigners begin t learn .
四、未知
38．快点! 公交车来了。
! The bus is cming.
五、完成句子
39．周末他们通常在电视上观看足球比赛。
They usually watch ftball match n TV .
40．你经常收到朋友们的来信吗？
D yu ften yur friends?
六、选词填空
短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
It’s six thirty in the evening. It’s time fr us t 41 dinner. There is lts f 42 n the table. My father likes all 43 f vegetables and rice. My mther likes fish and ndles. My sister’s favrites 44 chicken and bread. I like muttn, beef 45 dumplings. After dinner my sister and I eat sme fruit. My parents usually drink 46 . They like range juice very much. Then my mther likes 47 a walk with ur dg, and my father likes 48 newspapers. Smetimes he 49 TV. My sister and I usually d 50 hmewrk.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many peple dn’t like t stay at hme n hlidays. They want t g ut t see smething different and d smething exciting. S peple frm the cuntry cme t the city and peple frm the city g t the cuntryside fr hlidays.
On this May Day, my family went t the cuntryside by car fr ur hliday. There were t many cars n the rad, s we had t mve very slwly. It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the city. After sme time, we came t the ft f a muntain. It was clean and beautiful. We thught it was a gd place fr a picnic, s we stpped and tk the fd, fruit and drinks ut f the car. We sat dwn under a big green tree and started t eat. Suddenly a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain. We had t run back t ur car and have ur picnic in the car. Then we drve back hme. Hw terrible the trip was!
51．Many peple want t g ut t see things and d exciting things n hlidays.
52．The writer’s family had t drve very slwly because there were n the rad.
53．Frm the secnd paragraph, we knw that the writer’s family may live in .
54．In paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “it” refers t .
55．The writer thught their trip was .
八、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Cindy ges t the shp t buy smething fr the New Year Party)
Wman: Hell! 56 ?
Cindy: Yes, please. I need a skirt fr the New Year Party.
Wman: OK. 57 ?
Cindy: Red.
Wman: Hw abut this ne? D yu like it?
Cindy: Yes, it lks nice. 58 ?
Wman: It’s nly 85 yuan.
Cindy: Great! 59 .
Wman: Here yu are.
Cindy: Thank yu!
Wman: 60 .
九、书面表达
61．请根据以下提示写一篇60 词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。
提示：
1. 我叫王红，14岁；
2. 我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员(player)；
3. 我通常(usually)早饭吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜；
4. 我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量(energy)；
5. 我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对牙齿不好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t Dublin Z
Dublin Z is an ld z in Ireland (爱尔兰). It is pen frm 9: 30 am t 4: 30 pm in spring and winter, and frm 9: 30 am t 6: 00 pm in summer and autumn. On Nvember 5, there are sme great shws.
The elephant shw (9: 00 am—11: 00 am)
Elephants say hell t peple with their nses and give a shw f eating bananas.
The mnkey shw (10: 00 am—11: 00 am)
Mnkeys learn t wear clthes.
The panda shw (2: 20 pm—3: 20 pm)
Pandas frm China have a birthday party fr a little panda. She is ne year ld that day.
The tiger shw (3: 30 pm—4: 30 pm)
Peple can take phts with tigers.
take juice and be fd read watch kind we have
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了星期日公园里的人们所做的活动。
1．句意：在公园有许多人。
are主语是yu或其他人称复数形式；is主语是单数形式；am主语是I；have有，动词原形。there be“有”，主语peple是复数形式，be动词用are，故选A。
2．句意：一个穿蓝色裙子的女孩正在椅子上看书。
with和；in穿着；n在上面；at在。根据“a blue skirt”可知，此处指穿着蓝色裙子，故选B。
3．句意：一个穿蓝色裙子的女孩正在椅子上看书。
reading动名词；reads动词三单；is reading现在进行时；read动词原形或过去式。根据“Sme bys are playing”可知，此处用现在进行时be ding的结构，故选C。
4．句意：一些男孩正在踢足球。
an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指；/不填；a，用于辅音音素前。球类前不加任何冠词，故选C。
5．句意：两个漂亮的女孩正在那里玩。
wman女人；girl女生；by男生；girls女生，复数形式。根据tw可知，此空应填复数形式，故选D。
6．句意：两个年轻人正在喝茶聊天。
tea茶，不可数名词；a tea错误表达；teas错误表达；sme teas错误表达。tea是不可数名词，drink tea“喝茶”，故选A。
7．句意：两个年轻人正在喝茶聊天。
talks动词三单；talk动词原形；talking动名词和现在分词；t talk动词不定式。根据drinking可知，此空应填现在分词，故选C。
8．句意：在房子附近，一些女孩正在拍照。
having有；making制作；taking带走；ding做。take phts“拍照”，固定搭配，故选C。
9．句意：一个人在阳光下散步。
walk动词原形；walking动名词或现在分词；walks动词三单；t walk动词不定式。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故选B。
10．句意：他们玩得很开心。
times次数；time时间；minute分钟；week星期。have a gd time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们为班里的新同学——琳达举办了生日会，所有人都很开心。
11．句意：她的父母在另一个城市工作。
wrk工作；think想；sleep睡觉；miss想念。根据“She is a left-behind child (留守儿童).”可知，留守儿童意味着父母在其他城市工作。故选A。
12．句意：她和祖父母住在家里。
teachers老师；classmates同学；grandparents祖父母；parents父母。根据“She is a left-behind child (留守儿童). Her parents … in anther city.”可知是和祖父母住在家里。故选C。
13．句意：今天是11月8日，是琳达的13岁生日。
schl学校；time时间；class班级；birthday生日。根据后文“Happy Birthday t yu, Linda!”可知今天是琳达的13岁生日。故选D。
14．句意：我和我的同学想为她举办一个聚会。
wish愿望；party派对；card卡片；smile微笑。根据“The party begins … half past nine.”可知是举办的生日聚会。故选B。
15．句意：早上，我们用漂亮的纸和气球装饰教室。
hall大厅；playgrund操场；classrm教室；library图书馆。根据后文“After eating the cake, we dance and play games in the classrm.”可知，生日聚会是在教室里举办的。故选C。
16．句意：朱迪和我给她买了一个大生日蛋糕和十三根蜡烛。
buy买；give给；sell出售；g去。根据“a big birthday cake and thirteen candles fr her.”可知应该是买蛋糕，buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物”。故选A。
17．句意：蛋糕上有一朵红色的花，上面写着“琳达，祝你生日快乐!”
are是，主语是第二人称和复数名词；is是，主语是第三人称单数；am是，主语是第一人称；be是，动词原形。“there be结构”遵循“就近原则”，离它最近的是“a red flwer”为第三人称单数。故选B。
18．句意：生日会九点半开始。
at用于具体的时刻前面；fr为了；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；f属于……的。根据“half past nine”可知表达具体的时刻用介词at。故选A。
19．句意：托尼点燃了蜡烛，然后我们给她唱了一首“祝你生日快乐”。
write写；sing唱歌；speak说话；hear听。根据“Tny lights the candles, and then we … the sng ‘Happy Birthday t Yu’ t her.”可知点燃蜡烛后应该唱生日歌，sing the sng“唱歌”。故选B。
20．句意：我们都玩得很开心。
gd rest好好休息；meeting会议；gd class很好；gd time好时光。have a gd time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“Welcme t ur new schl, N. 6 Middle Schl.”可知，第六中学是我们的新学校。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It is a big schl with many buildings. In the schl yu can see sme beautiful trees and flwers.”可知，学校里有建筑、树和花。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The fd f the dining hall is very gd and all f us like it.”可知，食堂的食物很好，我们都很喜欢。故选C。
24．A 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林动物园的开放时间及动物表演。
24．细节理解题。根据“It is pen frm 9: 30 am t 4: 30 pm in spring and winter”可知，都柏林动物园在冬季每天开放7个小时。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“The mnkey shw (10: 00 am—11: 00 am) Mnkeys learn t wear clthes.”可知，猴子在11月5日的节目中表演学习穿衣服。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“The panda shw (2: 20 pm—3: 20 pm) Pandas frm China have a birthday party fr a little panda. She is ne year ld that day.”可知，11月5日有一个熊猫的生日派对。故选C。
27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文关于意大利、西班牙和日本的除夕夜。
27．主旨大意题。根据“peple in Italy”“In Spain”以及“In Japan”可知本文关于意大利、西班牙和日本的除夕夜。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, New Year cmes mre quietly. Everyne hlds a bag f grapes. When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.”可知在西班牙，人们在午夜12点吃葡萄来欢迎新年。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, New Year cmes mre quietly. Everyne hlds a bag f grapes. When twelve ’clck cmes, peple start eating the grapes.”以及“In Japan, peple eat ndles n New Year’s Eve”可知在西班牙和日本，人们通过吃一些食物欢迎新年。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Early the next mrning, sme families climb Munt Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise f New Year.”可知在那里他们观看新年的第一缕阳光。故选C。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者玛丽和好朋友琳达以及琳达家人的运动爱好。
31．根据上文“I have a gd friend.”和下文“Linda likes basketball.”可知，此处是介绍朋友琳达。选项C“她叫琳达”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据上文“Linda likes basketball. She has tw basketballs.”可知，此处是介绍她打篮球的情况。选项E“她经常在放学后打篮球”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据上文“I like ping-png.”可知，此处是介绍作者打乒乓球的情况。选项A“我总是和我的同学一起打乒乓球”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“Bill is Linda’s father. He likes playing basketball, t.”可知，此处是指琳达的爸爸会和琳达一起打篮球。选项D“他总是和琳达一起打篮球”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据上文“She is an English teacher in a schl.”以及下文“She thinks it is interesting and relaxing.”可知，此处是介绍琳达妈妈喜欢的运动。选项B“她喜欢排球”符合语境。故选B。
36．apples
【详解】结合中英文，apple“苹果”。此空需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填apples。
37．Chinese
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“中文”的翻译，英文表达为Chinese，名词作宾语，故填Chinese。
38． Cme/Hurry n/up
【详解】快点：cme n/hurry up，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Cme/Hurry；n/up。
39．n the weekend
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“在周末”的英语表达，n the weekend“在周末”，介词短语。故填n the weekend。
40． hear frm
【详解】表达“收到某人的来信”用短语“hear frm sb.”。句子是一般现在时，疑问句将助动词“d”放在主语“yu”前，频度副词“ften”后用动词原形 “hear”。故填hear；frm。
41．have 42．fd 43．kinds 44．are 45．and 46．juice 47．taking 48．reading 49．watches 50．ur
【导语】本文主要写了一家人晚餐的情景。
41．句意：我们该吃晚饭了。根据“It’s six thirty in the evening.”可知，空处是指吃晚饭的时间。备选词“have”符合句意。句型It’s time fr sb. t d sth. 表示“该某人做某事的时候了”。 故填have。
42．句意： 在桌子上有许多食物。根据上句可知，空处是指桌子上有很多食物。备选词“fd食物”符合句意。此处是不可数名词。故填fd。
43．句意： 我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。all kinds f是固定短语，表示“各种” 。故填kinds。
44．句意：我姐姐最喜欢的食物是鸡肉和面包。根据分析句子成分可知，此空缺系动词，主语favrites是复数，be动词需用are。 故填are。
45．句意：我喜欢羊肉、牛肉和饺子。根据muttn，beef及dumplings可知，表示并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
46．句意： 我的父母通常喝果汁。根据下文“They like range juice very much.”可知空处应填“juice果汁”， 是不可数名词。故填juice。
47．句意：然后我妈妈喜欢和我家的狗一起散步，并且我爸爸喜欢读报纸。take a walk 是固定短语，表示“散步”。like ding sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事” 。故填taking。
48．句意：然后我妈妈喜欢和我家的狗一起散步，并且我爸爸喜欢读报纸。read newspapers意为“读报纸”，为固定搭配；like ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事” 。故填reading。
49．句意：有时他看电视。根据TV一词可知，空处指看电视。备选词“watch”符合句意。因整篇文章的时态是一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词也要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。
50．句意：我姐姐和我通常做作业。根据句中主语My and I，可知，指做我们的作业。备选词“we”符合，hmewrk为名词，需形容词性物主代词ur来修饰。故填ur。
51．different 52．t many cars 53．the city 54．the ft f a muntain 55．terrible
【导语】本文叙述了作者与家人去乡下旅行的经历。
51．根据“They want t g ut t see smething different and d smething exciting.”可知，许多人想在假期出去看不同的东西，做令人兴奋的事情。故填different。
52．根据“There were t many cars n the rad, s we had t mve very slwly.”可知，作者的家人不得不开得很慢，因为路上的车太多了。故填t many cars。
53．根据“It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the city.”可知，作者一家可能住在城里。故填the city。
54．根据“we came t the ft f a muntain. It was clean and beautiful. We thught it was a gd place fr a picnic”可知，此处it应该指代the ft f a muntain“山脚”，故填the ft f a muntain。
55．根据“Hw terrible the trip was!”可知，作者认为这次旅行是糟糕的。故填terrible。
56．Can I help yu 57．What clur d yu want 58．Hw much is it 59．I’ll take it 60．Yu are welcme
【导语】本文是Cindy和女销售员在商店里的对话，Cindy想要为新年派对买一条裙子，然后销售员就此为Cindy进行推荐与沟通，最后Cindy花了85元买了一条红色的裙子。
56．根据下文Cindy的回答“Yes, please. I need a skirt fr the New Year Party.”可知，此处是销售员向Cindy询问“是否需要帮助”，然后Cindy回答说需要帮助且想要一条可以参加新年派对的裙子，表达是否需要帮助，可用can I help yu“我可以帮您吗”，首字母c大写。故填Can I help yu。
57．根据下文Cindy的回答“Red.”可知，此处是销售员向Cindy询问“裙子想要什么颜色”，可用what clur d yu want“你想要什么颜色”，首字母w大写。故填What clur d yu want。
58．根据下文销售员的回答“It’s nly 85 yuan.”可知，此处是Cindy向销售员询问“这条红色裙子的价钱是多少”，可用hw much is it“它多少钱”，首字母h大写。故填Hw much is it。
59．根据下文销售员的回答“Here yu are.”可知，此处是Cindy知道了裙子的价格后向销售员表达“我要买这条裙子”，可用I’ll take it“我要买它”，用it指代上面提到的红色裙子。故填I’ll take it。
60．根据上文Cindy说的话“Thank yu!”可知，Cindy接过了销售员拿给她的裙子后对销售员表达了感谢，在别人对自己表示感谢后，要回以“不用谢/不客气”，所以此处应是yu are welcme“不用客气”，首字母y大写。故填Yu are welcme。
61．例文
I’m Wang Hng. I’m 14 years ld. I play basketball every day, because I want t be a basketball player. I usually eat an egg and sme bread fr breakfast. I have sme meat and vegetables fr lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk, because I need s much energy. I dn’t like eating sweet fd, because it is bad fr teeth.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍；
第二步，介绍自己的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
play basketball打篮球
usually通常
like ding sth.喜欢做某事
energy能量
be bad fr…对……不好
[高分句型]
I play basketball every day, because I want t be a basketball player.(because引导原因状语从句)